2021年高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)必修2 Unit 5 Music-B卷

必修2Unit5Music（B卷）滾動(dòng)提升檢測(全卷共四大題，滿分100分。請?jiān)?0分鐘內(nèi)完成)班級____________學(xué)號____________姓名____________得分____________一、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)AThismaybemusictoyourears.ResearchersP.JasonRentfrowandSamuelGoslinggave3,500peopleapersonalityquiz.Thentheyaskedthemtonametheirfavoritekindofmusic.“Wefoundthatthemusicalstylespeoplelikearecloselylinkedtotheirpersonalities,”Goslingsays.RAP/HIP-HOPKnownfortheirquickspeech,somerapperscansaymorethan700syllables(音節(jié))aminute!Ifyoulikerap/hip-hop,youareenergeticandhaveawaywithwords.Youputafreshspinonthings,whetherit’snewmovesonthedancefloororyourhipstyle.CLASSICALInthe18thcentury,classicalmusicianswerelikerockstars.BeethovenandMozart,forexample,playedtopackedconcerthalls.Ifyoulikeclassical,youareopentonewideasandlikedebatingwithfriends.Creativeandimaginative,youcaneasilyspendmanyhoursscrap-booking,writingorpainting.COUNTRYCountrymusiccamefromthefolksongsofEnglish,Scottish,andIrishsettlersofthesoutheasternUnitedStates.Ifyoulikecountry,youexpressyouropinionswell,whichmakesyoutheidealclasspresidentorteamcaptain.Traditionalandloyal,youenjoyspendingtimewithyourfamily.POPPopmusicisdesignedtoappealto(吸引)almosteveryone,anditdoes.Eachyear,theindustrybringsinabout30billiondollars!Ifyoulikepop,youareattractivetoyourfriends.Youcanmakebigthingshappen,likeplanningforahugepartyorinspiringyourteamtovictory.ROCK/ALTERNATIVEInthe1950s,rockmusiccreatedabrand-newculture.Teenagers,forthefirsttime,hadanidentityseparatefromadultsandchildren.Ifyoulikerock/alternative,youarearisk-takerwhoneveracceptsnoforananswer.Yourisetoanychallenge,likedoingverywellinabigexamorlandingtheleadintheschoolplay.Ifthesepersonalityprofilesdon’tmatchyou,that’sOK.Thesearejustforfun.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Youputafreshspinonthings”meaninthepassage?A.Youcanexpressyourideainacleverwaythatmakesitseembetterthanitreallyis.B.Youhavetheabilitytoattractothers’attention.C.Youarealwayswillingtocommunicatewithothers.D.Youarewillingtoexpressyourthoughttoothersallthetime.2.Ifyoulikepopmusic,________.A.youaretraditionalandprefertostaywithyourfamilyB.youareeasytoacceptnewideasC.youhaveaquickspeechandcansay30wordsinaminuteD.youarewelcomeandyourfriendsallliketobewithyou3.Wecanknowfromthispassagethat________.A.inthe18thcentury,classicalmusicianswerelikepopstarsB.countrymusiccamefromthefolksongsoftheNativeAmericansC.everyonecanfindhispersonalityinthispassageD.popmusicislikedbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Peoplewholikeclassicalmusicareenergetic.B.PeoplewhoenjoyRAPareoftenquitecreative.C.Peoplewholovecountrymusicoftenhaveleadership.D.Peoplewholikechallengesusuallygoforpopmusic.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhenmusiccameintobeingB.WhatyourfavoritemusicsaysaboutyouC.HowtolikemusicD.Somebasicinformationaboutmusic[助讀詞匯]personalityn.性格 belinkedto與......有關(guān)聯(lián)beknownfor因......而出名 energeticadj.精力充沛的classicaladj.古典的 debatewith與......爭吵creativeadj.富有創(chuàng)造力的 traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的bedesignedto目的是....... attractiveadj.吸引人的identityn.身份 separatefrom與......分離dowellin=begoodat擅長 victoryn.勝利BHehadbeenonalongflight.Thefirstwarningoftheapproachingproblemscamewhenthesignontheairplaneflashedon:“Fastenyourseatbelts.”Then,afterawhile,acalmvoicesaid,“Weshallnotbeservingthedrinksatthistimeasweareexpectingalittleturbulence(氣流).Pleasebesureyourseatbeltisfastened.”Ashelookedaroundtheaircraft,itbecameobviousthatmanyofthepassengerswerebecomingnervous.Later,thevoiceoftheannouncersaid,“Wearesosorrythatweareunabletoservethemealatthistime.Theturbulenceisstillaheadofus.”Andthenthestormbrokeout.Theterriblethundercouldbeheardevenabovethesoundoftheengines.Lightninglitupthedarkeningskiesandwithinmomentsthatgreatplanewaslikeafeatherthrownaroundonavastocean.Onemomenttheairplanewasliftedongreatcurrentsofair;thenext,itdroppedasifitwereabouttocrash.Themanadmittedthathesharedthediscomfortandfearofthosearoundhim.Hesaid,“AsIlookedaroundtheplane,Icouldseethatnearlyallthepassengerswereupsetandalarmed.Somewerepraying.”“Thefutureseemedterribleandmanywerewonderingiftheywouldmakeitthroughthestorm.Andthen,Isuddenlysawagirltowhomthestormmeantnothing.Shejustsatonherseatandwasreadingabook.Everythingwithinhersmallworldwascalmandorderly.Sometimessheclosedhereyes,thenshewouldreadagain;thenshewouldstraightenherlegs,butworryandfearwerenotinherworld.Whentheplanewasbeinghitbytheterriblestorm,whenitshookthiswayandthat,asitroseandfellsoseverely,whenalltheadultswerescaredhalftodeath,thatunusualchildwascompletelycomposedandunafraid.”Themancouldhardlybelievehiseyes.Itwasnotsurprising,therefore,thatwhentheplanefinallyreacheditsdestinationandallthepassengerswerehurryingoffboard,heaskedthegirlwhyshehadnotbeenafraid.Thesweetchildreplied,“Sir,mydadisthepilotandheistakingmehome.”1.Whathappenedwhiletheauthorwastakingtheflight?A.Apassengerwasscaredtodeath.B.Theplanemetaturbulence.C.Agirlbecamedeafintheplane.D.Drinksandfoodwererunout.2.Somepassengerswereprayingduringtheturbulencebecause.A.Godaskedthemto B.theycoulddonothingC.theyweretooafraid D.theywerewarnedto3.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheword“composed”?A.Clever. B.Calm. C.Strong. D.Healthy.4.Whichistherightorderofthedescriptionaboutthegirlwhenotherswerescaredhalftodeath?a.Sheclosedhereyes.b.Shestraightenedherlegs.c.Shewentonreading.d.Shesatonherseatreading.A.d-a-c-b B.d-c-a-bC.a-d-b-c D.a-b-c-d5.Whatmakesthegirlbehavesodifferentlyfromothersthen?A.Destination. B.Determination.C.Behavior. D.Confidence.[助讀詞匯]fastenvt.系住aircraftn.飛機(jī)obviousadj.顯然的announcern.播音員 thundern.雷聲lightningn.閃電discomfortn.不舒服terribleadj.可怕的severelyadv.嚴(yán)重地seatbelt安全帶bescaredhalftodeath嚇得半死 二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分)IhavebeenamusicfaneversinceIwasalittlekid.Itmusthavebeenmyeldestbrotherwho1metotheworldofmusic,whichlaterinmylifebecamethesourceofhappinessand2.Mybrotherlikedtoplaythedizi(曲笛),averytraditional3instrumentwhichwasverypopularinthe1970’s.Greatly4byhisenthusiasmtomusic,Ilearnedtoplaythediziinmy5time.Doyouknowwhatthemostpopular6ofculturewasinthe1970’s?Theso-calledmodeldramas,thatis,“modernrevolutionaryBeijingopera”,whichwere7formedduringtheCulturalRevolution.Theirmaterialswerefromthecommunistactivitiesor8subjects.Frommorningtillnight,youwould9thembroadcastoverandoveragain.Franklyspeaking,modeldramas10asmyguidetomusictosomeextentbecausethemusicwasreally11made.LaterImetmydesk-mate,whowasthenalsoa12lover.Havingmuchin13,wesoonbecamegoodfriends.Veryoftenwelistenedtotheradio,learnednew14andthensangthemonourwayhome.Istillrememberonedayinclassweevenputourradiobeneaththesurfaceofourdeskandkeptourearsclosetoit,15tothepopsongsofthattimewiththeteachergivinghis16infront.Doesitshockyou?Atthebeginningofthe1980’s,filmswereverymuch17withyoungpeopleandthesongsinthemwouldsoonbecomethehits.Atthesametime,manyfilm18likeLiuXiaoqing,ChenChongcapturedtheheartsofuslate1960’sgeneration.Ispentmyhighschooldaysinthe19ofmusicandcontinuedmy20formusicinmysparetimeinmyfollowingyears.1.A.talkedB.broughtC.studiedD.wrote2.A.businessB.pressureC.sadnessD.peace3.A.musicalB.naturalC.strangeD.lucky4.A.influencedB.educatedC.preparedD.trained5.A.easyB.simpleC.interestingD.spare6.A.ideaB.formC.answerD.energy7.A.commonlyB.silentlyC.officiallyD.deeply8.A.protectedB.disappointedC.confusedD.related9.A.singB.sayC.touchD.hear10.A.servedB.wonC.gaveD.received11.A.carefullyB.wonderfullyC.usefullyD.luckily12.A.bookB.messageC.musicD.flower13.A.successB.moodC.commonD.effort14.A.plansB.picturesC.patternsD.songs15.A.listeningB.playingC.watchingD.meeting16.A.lessonB.jobC.studyD.journey17.A.happyB.boringC.easyD.popular18.A.friendsB.starsC.visitorsD.guests19.A.countryB.worldC.nationD.room20.A.braveryB.shameC.passionD.patience[助讀詞匯]so-calledadj.所謂的draman.戲劇communistadj.與共產(chǎn)黨有關(guān)的beneathprep.在……下方hitn.轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的歌曲capturevt.捕獲passionn.激情theCulturalRevolution文化大革命relatedsubject相關(guān)主題franklyspeaking坦白地說tosomeextent在一定程度上havemuchincommon有很多共同點(diǎn)三、語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)Probablynoothermusicalinstrumentisaspopulararoundtheworldastheguitar.Almosteverykindofmusicneedsaguitar.Countryandwesternmusicwouldnotbethesame1aguitar.TheSpanishmusiccalledflamenco(弗拉門科民歌)couldnotexistwithoutaguitar.ThesoundofAmericanbluesmusicwouldnotbethesamewithoutthesadcryoftheguitar.Androckandrollmusicwouldalmostbe2(possible)withoutthisinstrument.Peopledon’tagreeabout3theguitarwasfirstplayed,butmostagree4isold.SomesayaninstrumentmuchlikeaguitarwasplayedinEgyptover1000yearsago.Someothersaythat5oldformofthemodernguitar6(bring)toSpainfromPersian(波斯人)sometimeinthe12thcentury.TheguitarcontinuedtodevelopinSpain.Inthe1700sitbecamesimilar7theinstrumentweknowtoday.Manyfamousmusiciansplayedtheinstrument.ThefamousmusicianNiccolopaganiniplayed8wrotemusicfortheguitarintheearly1800s.FranzSchubertusedtheguitartowritesomeofhisfamousworks.InmoderntimesAndresSegoviahelpedmaketheinstrumentextremelypopular.Onekindofmusicfortheguitar9(develop)inthesouthernareaofSpaincalledAndalusia.Itwillalwaysbe10(strong)connectedwiththeSpanishguitar.[助讀詞匯]existvi.存在 musiciann.音樂家musicalinstrument樂器 bluesmusic布魯斯音樂rockandrollmusic搖滾樂 beconnectedwith與……有聯(lián)系四、短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。 WeknowdifferentpeoplegoontheInternetondifferentpurposes.It’struethatInternethasbeenprovidedplentyofinformationsandmanywaysofentertainment.OntheInternetwesearchedforusefullearningmaterials,gettheup-to-datenewsandusee-mailkeepintouchwithfriends.Wecanalsodownloadsoftwareforuse,butdownloadmusicandmoviesforpleasure.However,weshouldn’tspendtoomuchtimeplayonlinegames,giveawaypersonallyinformation,ormakefriendsontheInternetbeforeknowingthemwellenough.Intheword,weshouldkeepinmindtherulesmentionedbelowsothatwecanmakegooduseoftheInternet.必修2Unit5Music（B卷）滾動(dòng)提升檢測參考答案一、閱讀理解(A)本文通過對不同人群有關(guān)“音樂類型”喜好的調(diào)查，得出結(jié)論：人們對音樂類型的喜好，反映了一個(gè)人的性格特點(diǎn)。1.A詞義猜測題。通過上文“Knownfortheirquickspeech”及“haveawaywithwords”可知，此種性格的人善于表達(dá)自己，故選A。2.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由倒數(shù)第四段第一句Ifyoulikepop,youareattractivetoyourfriends.可知，如果你喜歡流行音樂，你對你的朋友很有吸引力，故選D。3.D推理判斷題。由第五段第一句可知A錯(cuò)誤；由第七段可知鄉(xiāng)村音樂不是起源于土著美國人的民歌，故B錯(cuò)誤；由文章最后一段可知C錯(cuò)誤；由第九段第一句可知D正確，故選D。4.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文中的Ifyoulikecountry,youexpressyouropinionswell,whichmakesyoutheidealclasspresidentorteamcaptain.可推斷出答案選C正確。5.B主旨大意題。第一段即揭示主題，且第二段Gosling提到通過調(diào)查研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人們對音樂類型的愛好反映了一個(gè)人的性格，故選B。(B)本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在一次飛行途中，遇到了強(qiáng)氣流，所有乘客都非常害怕，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)女孩始終保持鎮(zhèn)定，悠閑的坐在座位上看書，絲毫不害怕。1.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段中的weareexpectingalittleturbulence(氣流)可知。2.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的nearlyallthepassengerswereupsetandalarmed.可推出答案。3.B猜測詞義題。由后面與之并列的unafraid可推出，既然不害怕，那就說明小女孩內(nèi)心很平靜。4.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的She…wasreadingabook.…Sometimessheclosedhereyes,thenshewouldreadagain;thenshewouldstraightenherlegs…可知。5.D推理判斷題。小女孩說Sir,mydadisthepilotandheistakingmehome，因此我們可以推出她對她爸爸充滿信心。二、完形填空本文主要講述作者是如何喜歡上音樂的。1.B此處bringsb.tosomeplace表示“把某人帶到某地”，表示我哥哥把我?guī)У搅艘魳返氖澜?，故選B。2.C因sadness與happiness屬于反義復(fù)現(xiàn)，此處句意為：這在我后來的生活中成為我快樂和傷心的來源。故選C。3.A因dizi(曲笛)屬于樂器的一種，musicalinstrument意為“樂器”，故選A。4.A根據(jù)后文Ilearnedtoplaythedizi可知，我應(yīng)該是受他對音樂的熱情的影響，故選A。5.D因inmysparetime意為“在我空閑的時(shí)候”。故選D選項(xiàng)。6.B與下文的whichwere7formed屬于原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選B。7.C根據(jù)下文的Theirmaterialswerefromthecommunistactivities可知，它們的材料來源是與共產(chǎn)黨有關(guān)的活動(dòng)，故應(yīng)該是比較正式的(officially)。故選C。8.D句意：它們的材料來源于與共產(chǎn)黨有關(guān)的活動(dòng)或者是相關(guān)的(related)主題。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合語境，故選D。9.D由broadcast(廣播)提示我們此處應(yīng)選動(dòng)詞hear(聽)。10.A句意：坦白說，現(xiàn)代的戲劇在一定程度上可以作為我音樂的指南。serveas意為“充當(dāng)，起……作用”，故選A。11.B結(jié)合上下文和句意：因?yàn)橐魳氛娴淖龅煤芫?wonderfully)。根據(jù)邏輯推斷解題。故選B。12.C根據(jù)文章第一段首句中的Ihavebeenamusicfan可知，我是音樂粉絲，此處表示我的同桌也是音樂(music)愛好者。故選C。13.C根據(jù)wesoonbecamegoodfriends(我們不久就成為好朋友)可知，我們應(yīng)該有很多共同之處(common)。故選C。14.D根據(jù)thensangthemon