人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit1---3單元重難點(diǎn)+練習(xí)題

1、Unit1Whattthematter?1.Whatsthematterwithyou?你怎么了？=Whatswrongwithyou?=Whatsthetroublewithyou?Ihaveacold感冒haveafever發(fā)燒haveacough咳嗽haveasoreback.背痛haveasorethroat喉嚨痛haveastomachache胃痛haveatoothache牙痛haveaheadache頭痛2.liedownandrest躺下來(lái)休息3 .hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶4 .seeadentist看牙醫(yī)5 .takeonestemperature量體溫6

2、.feelveryhot感到很熱7 .allweekend整個(gè)周末8 .inthesameway以同樣的方式9 .gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生10 .goalong沿著.走11 .onthesideoftheroad在馬路邊12 .shoutforhelp大聲呼救13 .withoutthinkingtwice沒(méi)有多想withoutdoingsth.沒(méi)有做？14 .getoff下車geton上車15 .haveaheartproblem有心臟病16 .toonessurprise令某人吃驚的是insurprise吃驚地17thanksto幸虧，由于17 .ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)/intime及時(shí)18

3、 .savealife挽救生命20 .getintotrouble陷入困境beintrouble處于困境中21 .rightaway/atonce立刻；馬上22 .becauseof因?yàn)椋?3 .getoutof離開(kāi);從.由來(lái)24 .hurtoneself受傷25 .falldown摔倒26 .feelsick感到惡心27 .haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難28 .mountainclimbing登山運(yùn)動(dòng)29 .usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做某事30 .be/getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事31 .runout(of)用完；用盡()32 .sothat以便1.

4、50.that如止匕.以至于？33 .beincontrolof掌管;管理34 .keep(on)doingsth.繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事35 .takerisks冒險(xiǎn)36 .giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放棄做事37 .seesb.doingsth看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事seesb.dosth看見(jiàn)某人做了、常做某事38 .lie/lai/v.(lay/lei/)躺；平躺39.24-year-old24歲的40 .agreewithsb.同意某人41 .agreetodosth同意做某事42 .allthetime一直43 .thinkabout(doingsth.)考慮(做,)4

5、4 .havetrouble/problems/difficulties(in)doingsth做某事有困難45 sick+n.besick/ill(illadj-川為疾病nessn.)becauseofillness46 .beinterestedin(doingsth.)=take/haveaninterestin(doingsth.)對(duì)感興趣47 placesofinterest名勝古跡48 .(all)byoneself=alone單獨(dú)49 .theimportanceof.的重要性性50 .decidetodosth決定做某事=makeadecision做決定(todosth.)ma

6、kedecisions(todosth.)51 .bethesameas與,相同bedifferentfrom與不同52 .diev.死deathn.死deadadj.死的dyingadj.將死的becauseofhisfathersdeath因?yàn)樗赣H的死Exercises:1. Whatswithyou?A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter2. Tony,Whats_matterwithyou?Ihavetoothache.A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/3. I'dlikeacupofblackcoffee.What

7、aboutyou?Ilikecoffeesugar.A.B.C.onD.within/4. Youbequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.canD.can't5. Youdriveyourcarsofast.It'sverydangerous.A.wouldn'tB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mightn't6. 一MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?一No,you.Youcangohomenow.A.needn'tB.mustn&

8、#39;tC.shouldn'Dt.can't7. ateacher,Mr.Wangthinksit'sveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn.A.FromB.WithC.AsD.Of8. Myparentsgettingupearlyonweekdays.A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto9. Shelivewithhergrandparents,butshedoesn'tnow.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedto10. Shelivealone.

9、Butshelivingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.A.usedto;doesntusedtoB. isusedto;wasusedtoC. usedto;isnotusedtoD. wasusedto;doesn'tusedto11 .Mygrandpaisusedto(live)incountry.12 .Don'tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyouthebus.A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoff13 .hissurprise,shediditallbyherself.A.AtB.ToC.InD.

10、On14 .herhusband)shebecameafamousmoviestar.A.BecauseB.ThankstoC.ThanksforD.Withthehelp15 .Tomdidn'tgotoschoolthismorningbecausehestayeduplate.A.atonceB.ontimeC.intimeD.rightaway16 .Theproblemissodifficultforyou,butdon't_.A.giveitupB.giveitoutC.giveupitD.giveoutit17 .Thegirlwasinhospitalyeste

11、rday.A. sick B. illC.goodD.well18 .ThisbookisveryandIaminit.A. interest;interestB. interesting;interestedC. interested;interestedD. interested;interested19.1 thinkher(ill)isveryserious.20.Anyonecanseethe(important)ofgoodhealth.21.Tommakea(decide)tolearnEnglishwell.22.Becauseofhismothers(die),Tomwasv

12、erysadUnit2Ihllelptocleanthecityparks.1 cheerup使高興fixup修理putup張貼callup打電話cleanup打掃干凈setup建立giveup(doingsth.)放棄2 putoff推遲cutoff切除3 giveaway捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送putaway收拾好4 .runoutof用光getoutof從由來(lái)5 .takeafter像？(besimilarto與.相似)lookafter照顧lookup(在字典中)查找6.omeupwith想出=thinkof/thinkup7 .giveout/handout分發(fā)8 .tryout參加選拔9 .ma

13、keadifferenceto對(duì),產(chǎn)生影口向10 .usedtodosth.過(guò)去常常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事11 .putoff(doingsth.)推遲做12 .動(dòng)詞不定式用法小結(jié)：(1) 作賓語(yǔ)。wouldliketodosth.常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有,want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer,expect(2) .作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。asksb.todosth.常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有ask,help,want,tell,invite,expect(3) .作目的狀語(yǔ)”為了，目的是?/e.g.Togetagoodjob,wemustworkhard.

14、=Wemustworkhardtogetagoodjob.(4) .作后置定語(yǔ)。e.g.ReadingisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.(5) .“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”做賓語(yǔ)。Idontknowwhattodo.Pleasetellmehowtodoit.13 .feellonely感到孤獨(dú)(指內(nèi)心)livealone獨(dú)自居住(指周圍沒(méi)別人)14 .alone獨(dú)自=(all)byoneself15 .raisemoneyforhomelesspeople為無(wú)家可歸的人籌錢(qián)16 .giveoutfood分發(fā)食物17 .putupsigns張貼標(biāo)志18 .thefeelingofsat

15、isfaction滿足感19 .thelookofjoy愉快的表情20 .theowneroftheshop店主21 .beexcitedabout對(duì),感至U興奮22 .becauseofkindness因?yàn)樯屏?3 .helpsb.out幫助莫人解決困難24 .attheageoffour在四歲時(shí)=whenhewasfouryearsold25 .atthesametime同時(shí)26.1esslucky更不幸運(yùn)的27.worryabout=beworriedabout擔(dān)?,28.stopdoingsth停止做,stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做1.1 intheirfreetime在他們的空閑

16、時(shí)間30 .usehandseasily容易地使用手我的一位朋友31 .atonce=rightaway立刻，馬上32 .afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends33 .havedifficulties/trouble/problems（in）doingsth.34 .beabletodosth.能做某事beunabletodosth.不能做莫事35 .bestwishes最好的祝福36 .sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.寄、發(fā)送給奧人莫物37 .theideaof.的注意38 .plantodosth.=makeplanstodosth.計(jì)劃做.39 .so

17、meinterests一些興趣placesofinterest名勝古跡40 .interestsb使奧人感興趣41 .beinterestedin,對(duì).感興趣aninterestingjob.一份有趣的工作42 .feelv.感覺(jué)一feelingn.感受ownv.擁有adj自己的-owner物主breakv.弄壞brokenadj壞了的differencen.（可數(shù)）不同之處-differentadj.不同的difficultyn.（可數(shù)）困難difficultadj.困難的trainv.訓(xùn)練/n.火車-trainingn.訓(xùn)I練kindadj-友善的-kindness善良interestv.

18、使.感興趣n.（可數(shù)）興趣Exercises:1. Mycomputerisbroken.Ineed.WhynotaskTomforyou?A. repaired;tofixupitB. repairs;fixupitC. torepairit;tofixitupD. repairing;fixitup2. Iallmymoneylastweek.A.ranoutB.runoutC.runoutofD.ranoutof3. Canyougivemeahand?Iwantto_themaponthewall.A.putupB.lookupC.setupD.mixup4. Yourglassesa

19、reunderthebed.Please_A.putawaythemB.putitawayC.putthemawayD.putawayit5. Mike_lotsofmoneytothedisabledpeopleA. gaveout;helpthemoutB. gaveaway;tohelpthemoutC. putout;tohelpthemoutD. gaveaway;tohelpoutthem6. IfixedupthebikesandA.givethemawayB.givethemoffC.gavethemawayD.giveoffthem7. Theyneedtocomeagood

20、idea.A.onwithB.uptoC.ontoD.upwith8. Dont put offto the dwhenyouareill.A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone9 .Jimtakeshisfather.-Youmeanheissimilarhisfather?A.for;asB.towithCafter;toD.away;from10 .Nancyabustoschool,butnowheridesabike.A.isusedtotakingB.wasusedtotakeCusedtotakeD.usedtotaking11.Bobusedtointhecountry

21、side.Butnowheisusedtointhebigcity.Alive;liveBlive;livingC.living;livingDliving,live12 .Thedriversawanoldmanonthesideoftheroad.AlieB.layClyingD.tolie13 .Ourparentsoftentellusnot_aloneintheriver.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam14 .Thisishouse.I'mtheo_u_soef.thehA.myself;ownerB,myown;ownerC.owner;own

22、D.myself;own15 .Aftertraininghard,theymadepossibletowinthegame.A.thisBthatC.itD.one16 .Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesntfeell.17 .Ginerissad,Iwanttotellherastorytocherup.18 .Thankyouforyourk，Icanfinishtheworkontime.1.1Iwasso(激動(dòng))thatIcouldntsayanything.20 .Doyouhave(困難)finishingtheworkontime?21 .Mybike

23、is(損壞的),Iwillfixitup.22 .Atlast,he(理解)whatIsaid.23 .Weneedtokeepon(study)Englishhard.24 .Wecantputoff(make)plans.25 .He(get)offandhelpedtheblindmancrosstheroad.26 ._(thank)tothepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.27 .DidMarycut(she)?Yes,shedid.28 .To(he)surprise,hewonintheend.29 .Doctorsoftentell

24、us(drink)morewatereveryday.30 .Weneedtime(exercise)atschool.31 .Hewasnotready(die)thatday.Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?語(yǔ)法：Couldyouplease(not)+dosth.？表示委婉地提出請(qǐng)求Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?Yes,Ican./Yes,sure./Ofcourse/Noproblem.Couldyoupleasedothedishes?No,Icant./Sorry，Ihavetodomyhomework.Ihaveahea

25、dache.I'mverybusy.CouldIdosth.?委婉的請(qǐng)求許可(Could/would引導(dǎo)委婉客氣的一般疑問(wèn)句，句中用some/something)1 。疊衣服foldtheclothes2 。洗餐具dothedishes3 。倒垃圾takeouttherubbish4 。整理床鋪makethebed/makeonesbed5 。掃地sweepthefloor6。呆在外面晚點(diǎn)兒stayoutlate7 。熬夜stayup（late）8 。打掃客廳cleanthelivingroom9。從事）忙于workon11 。外出吃晚餐12 。幫助做幾件事10。搭車getarideg

26、ooutfordinnerhelpoutwithafewthings13。至少atleast14。做完某事finishdoingsth.15。隨時(shí)anyminute16。生某人得氣beangrywithsb17放學(xué)回家come homefrom school18。扔下throwdown19。坐下sitdown20 。走過(guò)來(lái),順便拜訪comeover21 。帶狗散步takethedogforawalk22 。一直allthetime23 。整天allday24。一就.assoonas。?（具有主將從先原則）25 。吃驚地insurprise26 。喝的東西somethingtodrink27 。

27、閑逛handout28。盡力(不)做某事try(not)todosth.29 .使它變濕getitwet30 .遞給某人某物passsb.sth./passsth.tosb.31 .做家務(wù)dochores/dohousework32 .討厭做某事hatetodosth./hatedoingsth.33 .買些飲料和小吃buysomedrinksandsnacks34 .邀請(qǐng)我的朋友參加聚會(huì)invitemyfriendstoaparty35 。邀請(qǐng)某人去某處invitesb.tospl.36 。邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitesb.todosth.37請(qǐng)你可以(不)做嗎？Couldyouplease(

28、not)todosth?38 .makesb.dosth.;makesb./sth.adj39 .awasteof.浪費(fèi).40 .havetimetodosth.41 .spendtime/moneyonsth.;spendtime/money(in)doingsth.42 .“以便，為了”inordertodosth.=sothat從句43 .對(duì)于某人做某事沒(méi)必要thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.44 .介意做某事minddoingsth.45 .為某人提供某物46474.56575859providesthforsb/provide

29、sbwithsth.“越就越”the比較級(jí)+從句，the比較級(jí)+從句.Itsadj.(forsb.)todosth.dependon依賴，依靠；取決于bealwaysdoingsth.總是做某事developingcountries發(fā)展中的國(guó)家developedcountries發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家theideaoffairness公正性想法keepitcleanandtidyIhavenoidea.=Idontknow.fallill生病照顧(好)take(good)careof/lookafter(well)/carefor.(well)asaresult結(jié)果lend“借出”“把某物借給某人”len

30、dsthtosb/lendsb.sth.borrow“借入”“向某人借某物”borrowsthfromsbkeep“保管”與一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用(for+一段時(shí)間時(shí)間；Howlong?.?)neitherdidI60。（1）neither“兩者都不，兩者中沒(méi)有一個(gè)”我們兩個(gè)都沒(méi)有neitherofus（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）（2）既不.也不neither.nor.（連接并列主語(yǔ)-謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采取就近原則。）（3）neither+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)“莫人也不是如此"So+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)“莫人也是如此"（前后應(yīng)使用同類動(dòng)詞且應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)一致）61 .surprisin

31、g./surprisedadj.besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到驚訝besurprised+that從句因.而驚訝besurprisedat對(duì).感至八吃）京surprise（V.）sb使某人吃驚Eg:Thebadnewssurprisedme.toonessurprise（n.）使某人吃驚的是insurprise（n.）吃驚地62 Learnhowtodochores.Teachhowtolookafterthemslves.Havenoideahowtotakecareofhimself.賓語(yǔ)可由：“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”構(gòu)成63 .independence"n”獨(dú)立性一

32、independent“adj”獨(dú)立fairness"n"公正性fair"adj”公正的/unfair不公正的Exercises:1 .Couldyou（疊）yourclotheswhenyouwerefive?2 .Fatherusuallydoesthe（洗餐具）aftermealathome.4. Whenyoufinish（打掃）thefloor,youcangohome.5. Theboy（不喜歡）eatingriceallthetime.6. Mrs.Blackalways（帶）herdogforawalkaftersupper.7. Petergetsbadgradeseverytimebecauseheplayscomputergames（總是，一直）afterschool.8. Hewasafraidoflosinghis（獨(dú)立性）.9. Weshouldnot（扔）rubbisheverywhereinordertoprovideacleanenvironment.10. Youngpeople（依靠）theirparentstoomuch.11. Whata（雜亂，不整潔）！Icantstandit.12. -CouldIuseyourcomput