如何備考高考英語閱讀理解情感態(tài)度題

如何備考高考英語閱讀理解情感態(tài)度題在高考英語閱讀理解部分，情感態(tài)度題是一種重要且具有一定難度的題型。這類題目主要考查考生對文章中人物、事件、觀點等方面的情感態(tài)度的理解和分析能力。為了在高考英語閱讀理解中更好地應(yīng)對情感態(tài)度題，以下是一些建議和方法。1.熟悉情感態(tài)度題的題型特點在備考過程中，首先要了解情感態(tài)度題的題型特點。情感態(tài)度題通常會出現(xiàn)以下幾種形式：判斷題：要求考生判斷作者或文中人物對某一事物、觀點、現(xiàn)象等的態(tài)度是正面、負面還是中立。選擇題：提供四個選項，要求考生選出最符合作者或文中人物情感態(tài)度的選項。簡答題：要求考生用自己的話簡要描述作者或文中人物的情感態(tài)度。2.提高閱讀理解能力情感態(tài)度題的解答依賴于對文章內(nèi)容的理解。因此，提高閱讀理解能力是應(yīng)對情感態(tài)度題的關(guān)鍵。以下是一些提高閱讀理解能力的方法：廣泛閱讀：拓展閱讀范圍，包括但不限于教材、課外讀物、新聞、雜志等，提高詞匯量和閱讀速度。注重細節(jié)：在閱讀過程中，關(guān)注文章中的細節(jié)信息，如關(guān)鍵詞、轉(zhuǎn)折句、觀點表述等。理解語境：學(xué)會根據(jù)上下文理解詞義、句意，把握作者的觀點和態(tài)度。掌握閱讀技巧：學(xué)會快速尋找主題句、段落大意，把握文章結(jié)構(gòu)和邏輯關(guān)系。3.分析情感態(tài)度信號詞在文章中，作者會通過一些信號詞來表達自己的情感態(tài)度。識別這些信號詞有助于解答情感態(tài)度題。常見的情感態(tài)度信號詞有以下幾類：形容詞和副詞：如optimistic,pessimistic,excited,disappointed等。動詞：如believe,doubt,support,oppose等。情態(tài)動詞：如must,may,can,could等。轉(zhuǎn)折詞：如however,but,yet等。感嘆詞：如wow,oh,uh等。在閱讀過程中，要注意這些信號詞的出現(xiàn)，并結(jié)合上下文分析作者的情感態(tài)度。4.練習(xí)解題技巧針對情感態(tài)度題，可以采取以下解題技巧進行練習(xí)：定位：根據(jù)題目要求，回到文章中尋找與題目相關(guān)的信息。分析：結(jié)合上下文，分析作者或文中人物的情感態(tài)度。判斷：根據(jù)分析結(jié)果，判斷選項的正誤或選擇最符合情感態(tài)度的選項。檢查：在提交答案前，檢查所選答案是否符合題意，避免因粗心大意導(dǎo)致失分。5.進行模擬練習(xí)通過模擬練習(xí)，可以檢驗自己的備考效果，發(fā)現(xiàn)并彌補自己的不足?？梢赃x擇一些高考真題或模擬題進行練習(xí)，注意總結(jié)解題經(jīng)驗和技巧。6.保持良好的心態(tài)在備考過程中，保持良好的心態(tài)是非常重要的。要相信自己的實力，充滿信心地面對高考英語閱讀理解情感態(tài)度題?？傊?，要想在高考英語閱讀理解情感態(tài)度題中取得好成績，需要扎實的閱讀理解能力、敏銳的情感態(tài)度信號詞識別能力、熟練的解題技巧和良好的心態(tài)。希望上面所述建議對您的備考有所幫助。祝您在高考中取得優(yōu)異的成績！##例題1：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Inrecentyears,thenumberofpeopleridingbicycleshasincreaseddramaticallyinourcity.Thisisbecausethegovernmenthasbeenpromotingtheuseofbicyclesasagreenandhealthywayoftransportation.Manycitizenshaveembracedtheideaandchosencyclingastheirmainmodeoftransportation.Asaresult,theairqualityinourcityhasimprovedsignificantlyandpeople’shealthhasalsobenefitedfromtheincreasedphysicalactivity.Accordingtothepassage,whyhasthenumberofcyclistsincreasedinourcity?A.Becausethegovernmenthasbeendiscouragingtheuseofprivatecars.B.Becausethegovernmenthasbeenpromotingtheuseofpublictransportation.C.Becausethegovernmenthasbeenpromotingtheuseofbicycles.D.Becausepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofexercisingmore.第一步：快速閱讀題目，了解問題。第二步：回到文章中尋找與問題相關(guān)的信息。第三步：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷選項的正確與否。第四步：確認(rèn)答案，做好檢查。例題2：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Maryisasuccessfulentrepreneurwhofoundedatechnologycompanythatfocusesondevelopingsustainableenergysolutions.Sheispassionateaboutenvironmentalprotectionandbelievesthateveryonehasaresponsibilitytocontributetoagreenerworld.Throughhercompany,Maryhasdevelopedvariousinnovativeenergy-savingproductsthathavehelpedthousandsofhouseholdsreducetheirenergyconsumption.Herdedicationandhardworkhaveearnedhernumerousawardsandrecognitionsinthefieldofsustainability.WhatisMary’sattitudetowardsenvironmentalprotection?A.Sheisindifferenttotheissue.B.Sheisconcernedaboutitbutdoesnottakeanyaction.C.Sheispassionateaboutitandactivelyworkstowardssustainablesolutions.D.Shebelievesitissomeoneelse’sresponsibility.第一步：快速閱讀題目，了解問題。第二步：回到文章中尋找與問題相關(guān)的信息。第三步：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷選項的正確與否。第四步：確認(rèn)答案，做好檢查。例題3：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Weuseitforcommunication,entertainment,andeveninourhomesthroughsmartdevices.However,thereisagrowingconcernaboutthenegativeimpactoftechnologyoninterpersonalrelationships.Manypeoplebelievethatexcessiveuseoftechnologyleadstoalackofface-to-faceinteractionsandcanevencontributetofeelingsofisolationanddepression.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheimpactoftechnologyoninterpersonalrelationships?A.Theybelieveithasapositiveeffect.B.Theythinkithasanegativeeffect.C.Theyareneutralabouttheissue.D.Theyareunsureoftheimpact.第一步：快速閱讀題目，了解問題。第二步：回到文章中尋找與問題相關(guān)的信息。第三步：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷選項的正確與否。第四步：確認(rèn)答案，做好檢查。例題4：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Theconceptofmindfulnesshasgainedpopularityinrecentyearsasawaytoreducestressandimproveoverallwell-being.Mindfulnessinvolvespayingattentiontothepresentmomentwithoutjudgment.Ithasbeenshowntohavenumerousbenefits,includingincreasedfocus,reducedanxiety,andbetteremotionalregulation.Manypeoplehaveincorporatedmindfulnesspracticesintotheirdailylivesandhaveexperiencedpositivechangesasaresult.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheconceptofmindfulness?A.Theyareskepticalofitsbenefits.B.Theythinkitisafadandnoteffective.C.Theybelieveitisausefultoolforstressreductionandwell-being.D.Theythinkitistoodifficulttoincorporateintodailylife.第一步：快速閱讀題目，了解問題。第二步：回到文章中尋找與問題相關(guān)的信息。第三步：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷選項的正確與否。第四步：確認(rèn)答案，做好檢查。例題5：閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopularasaflexibleandconvenientwaytogainnewskillsandknowledge.Itallowsindividualstolearnattheirownpaceandfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes.However,somepeoplearguethatonlinelearningcannotreplacethetraditionalclassroomsettingduetothelackofface-to-faceinteractionsandpersonalizedguidancefromteachers由于篇幅限制，這里我只能為您提供少量的歷年高考英語閱讀理解情感態(tài)度題的例題及解答。您可以參考這些例題的解題方法，以便在應(yīng)對更多的題目時能夠游刃有余。例題6：（2019年高考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Inthedigitalage,almosteveryoneisconnectedtotheinternet.Weshop,bank,andcommunicateonline.It’seasytoseetheconvenienceofit.Butthere’sadarksidetothedigitalworld.identitytheft(身份盜用)isagrowingproblemasmoreofourpersonalinformationisstoredonline.Andit’snotjustgrown-upswhoareatrisk(有風(fēng)險的).Teensareaprimetarget(目標(biāo))foridentitythieves(身份盜用者)becausetheyhaveacleancreditrecord(信用記錄)andareoftencareless(粗心)withtheirpersonalinformation.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theinternetisconvenientforshoppingandcommunication.B.Identitytheftisagrowingprobleminthedigitalage.C.Teensarethemainvictimsofidentitytheft.D.Thedigitalworldhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.第一步：快速閱讀題目，了解問題。第二步：回到文章中尋找與問題相關(guān)的信息。第三步：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷選項的正確與否。第四步：確認(rèn)答案，做好檢查。例題7：（2020年高考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Inthepast,peoplereliedonnewspapersandmagazinesfornews.Buttoday,mostpeoplegettheirnewsonline.Thisisbecausetheinternetgivesusaccesstonewsfromallovertheworldatanytime.Wecanalsointeractwithnewsprovidersandsharenewswithfriends.However,thespreadoffakenews(假新聞)isalsoaproblem.It’simportanttobecritical(批判性的)ofthenewswereadonlineandtocheckthesources(來源)beforesharingit.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthespreadoffakenews?A.Theythinkit’saminorproblem.B.Theybelieveit’saseriousproblem.C.Theyareindifferent(漠不關(guān)心的)toit.D.Theythinkit’sunavoidable(無法避免的).第一步：快速閱讀題目，了解問題。第二步：回到文章中尋找與問題相關(guān)的信息。第三步：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，判斷選項的正確與否。第四步：確認(rèn)答案，做好檢查。例題8：（2018年高考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Inrecentyears,theconceptofmindfulness(正念)hasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Mindfulnessinvolvesfocusingone’sattentiononthepresentmomentandbeingfullyawareofandacceptingone’sfeelings,thoughts,andbodysensations.Ithasbeenshowntohavemanybenefits,includingreducingstress,improvingconcentration,andenhancingemotionalintelligence.Manysuccessfulpeoplecreditmindfulnessfortheirachievements,arguingthatithelpsthemstayfocusedandmakebetterdecisions.Whatdoestheauthorthinkaboutthebenefitsofmindfulness?A.Theyareskeptical(懷疑的)ofthem.B.Theythinktheyareoverrated(被高估的).C.Theybelievetheyaresignifi