新教材高考英語全程一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3DiverseCultures課件新人教版

UNIT3

DIVERSECULTURES過基礎(chǔ)·晨讀晚練過重難·解惑釋疑測效果·素養(yǎng)體能過基礎(chǔ)·晨讀晚練(英)炸土豆條；(美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片干酪；奶酪具有民族特色的；異國風(fēng)味的；民族的；種族的傳教(區(qū))；重要任務(wù)；使命涂鴉；胡寫亂畫連環(huán)畫雜志；漫畫雜志；喜劇演員滑稽的；使人發(fā)笑的(外來)移民；外僑瓷；瓷器9．jazzn.________________10．barn.________________11．diagramn.________________12．minorityn.________________13．Atlanticadj.________________14．jeansn.________________15．mushroomn.________________16．souvenirn.________________17．herbaladj.________________爵士樂酒吧；小吃店；小館子簡圖；圖解；圖表；示意圖少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人大西洋的牛仔褲蘑菇紀(jì)念物；紀(jì)念品藥草的；香草的Ⅱ.寫其形1．__________vi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)2．__________adv.在市中心；往市中心3．__________n．傳教(區(qū))；重要任務(wù)；使命4．__________n．地區(qū)；區(qū)域5．__________adv.以后；后來6．__________n．日志；日記；報紙；刊物7．__________vt.&n．奪取(生命)；宣稱；斷言8．__________

vt.包；裹；折疊vt.&vi.(可)折小；(可)疊平occurdowntownmissiondistrictafterwardsjournalclaimfold9．__________adv.特別；格外

adj.頂好的；超級的10．__________adj.溫和的；和善的；輕微的11．__________n．衣服；服裝12．__________

vt.適合；滿足……需要；相配；合身

n．西服；套裝13．__________

n．項目；一件商品(或物品)；一條(新聞)14．__________vt.包含；含有；容納15．__________n.詩集；詩歌；詩作16．__________n.百分率；百分比supermildclothingsuititemcontainpoetrypercentagesoughtescapedmaterialsneatselectedclimate拓展單詞用活Ⅰ.記全記牢1．diverseadj.不同的；多種多樣的→________n．差異(性)；不同(點)；多樣性2．fortunen．機會；運氣→________adj.幸運的→_________adv.幸運地→____________adv.不幸地3．a(chǎn)dmitvt.&vi.承認

vt.準(zhǔn)許進入(或加入)→__________n．準(zhǔn)入；準(zhǔn)許；承認4．definiteadj.確實的→________adv.肯定；確實5．historyn．歷史→________adj.(有關(guān))歷史的6．minorityn．少數(shù)民族；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)人→________

n．多數(shù)，大多數(shù)diversityfortunatefortunatelyunfortunatelyadmissiondefinitelyhistoricalmajority7．financen.財政，財政學(xué)；金融→________adj.財政的；財務(wù)的；金融的8．earnvt.&vi.掙得；賺得；贏得；博得→________n．利潤；收入，工資9．collectvt.收集，收藏→________n．作品集；收集物；收藏品10．constructvt.建筑；建造→___________n．建筑；建造11．suitvt.適合；滿足……需要；相配；合身

n．西服；套裝→________adj.合適的12．poisonn．毒物；毒藥

vt.毒死；毒害→________adj.引起中毒的；有毒的13．settlevt.&vi.定居；結(jié)束(爭論)；解決(糾紛)→________n.移民；殖民者→_________n.居民點；清算；解決financialearningscollectionconstructionsuitablepoisonoussettlersettlementⅡ.用準(zhǔn)用活1．[2021·全國乙卷]Provide________(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeople.2．Heloves________stampsandheoftenshowsoffhis________infrontofothers.(collect)3．HewenttoAmericatoseekhis________andimaginedhewouldbevery__________，but_____________，hecouldn'tevenmakeendsmeet.(fortune)4．Theworkersare___________thebridgedamagedbytheflood，andthebridgeunder___________connectstheroadwiththetown.(construct)5．Tomappliedfor________tothegraduateprogramatNorthwesternUniversitybutwasn't________intoitatlast.(admit)financialcollectingcollectionsfortunefortunateunfortunatelyconstructingconstructionadmissionadmitted6．[2020·新高考卷Ⅱ]Ifyourchildenjoysbeinginthekitchen,thentheculinarycampis________(definite)therightfit.7．[2020·新高考全國卷Ⅰ]JenniferMauerhasneededmorewillpowerthanthetypicalcollegestudenttopursuehergoalof________(earn)anursingdegree.8．Inthecafe，customerswillenjoythemselvesinthe________(history)environmentwhichiscreatedforthem.9．Theburningplasticgaveoff________(poison)gas，whichisharmfultoourhealth.10．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthe________(settle)whofollowedonlyafewdecadestodestroyalargepartoftheseresources.definitelyearninghistoricalpoisonoussettlers(二)語境記憶短語——不枯燥·興趣高Ⅰ.記全記牢1．________________

(朝……)前進；(向……)去2．________________

尋找成功致富之路；闖世界3．________________

謀生4．________________

一系列或一連串(事件)5．________________

除了……外(還)；此外6．________________

導(dǎo)致；引起7．________________

僅舉幾例8．________________

第一手；親自9．________________

主題公園；主題樂園10．________________

把……連接在一起headtoseekone'sfortuneearnalivingaseriesofapartfrombringabouttonamebutafew(at)firsthandthemeparkjoin...to...seektheirfortuneearnalivingaseriesoftonamebutafewbroughtabout2．“財富，財產(chǎn)”相關(guān)名詞小聚①fortune財富②treasure金銀財寶③wealth財富④possession個人財產(chǎn)⑤property財產(chǎn)(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達高句式背誦句型1

what引導(dǎo)賓語從句NoonereallyknowsexactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia.沒有人確切地知道第一批人是什么時候到達我們現(xiàn)在所知道的加利福尼亞的。句型2

what引導(dǎo)主語從句ButperhapswhatmanytouristsandSanFranciscanstreasuremostaboutChinatownisitsfood.但也許許多游客和舊金山人最珍視的是唐人街的美食。seektheirfortuneWhatimpressedmemostwasthirtypercentofwhomaremen過重難·解惑釋疑1.fortunen．機會；運氣(1)seekone'sfortune找出路；碰運氣makeafortune發(fā)財tryone'sfortune碰運氣(2)fortunateadj.幸運的；僥幸的befortunatetodosth.有幸做某事(3)fortunatelyadv.幸運地[佳句]

Peoplebelievethatthemoonisasymbolofreunion,luckandfortune.人們認為月亮是團圓、好運和財富的象征。[指津]

fortune意為“機會；運氣”時，是不可數(shù)名詞；作“大筆的錢”時，是可數(shù)名詞。[近義]

luck,chance[練透]——單句語法填空/補全句子①Shewasfortunateenough________(find)ajobassoonasshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.②__________(fortune),afterabriefstayinhospital，Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoleaveandlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.③InChina，childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopeto_______________(帶來好運)intheNewYear.[寫美]——詞匯升級④Nowtherearemanyyoungpeopleinoursocietydreamingofmakingalotofmoneywithouthardwork.→Nowtherearemanyyoungpeopleinoursocietydreamingof________________withouthardwork.tofindFortunatelybringgoodfortunemakingafortune2.admitvt.&vi.(admitted,admitted,admitting)

容許；承認；接納(1)admitdoing/havingdone/that...承認……admitsb./sth.tobe承認某人/某物……Itisadmittedthat...人們公認……(2)beadmittedto/into被接納進入；被錄取到……(3)admissionn.準(zhǔn)許進入；入場費[佳句]

Nowthatyouarewrong,youshouldhavethecouragetoadmithavingmademistakes.既然你錯了，就應(yīng)該勇于承認錯誤。[聯(lián)想]

“be＋v.-ed＋to”短語：①beopposedto反對 ②beattachedto附屬于③besentencedto被判處

④beaddictedto沉溺于⑤bedevotedto奉獻容納admittedto/intowasadmittedtobeoneofthebestteachers3.occurvi.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)(occurred;occurred)(1)sth.occurstosb.某人突然想起某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想起……Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想起做某事(2)occurrencen.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)[佳句]

ItneveroccurredtoherthatshewouldbeabletoclimbMountQomolangma.＝Itneverhit/struckherthatshewouldbeabletoclimbMountQomolangma.她從來沒想到她本人能夠成功登上珠穆朗瑪峰。[練透]——單句語法填空①[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷]Johnwasthinkinghardwhenagoodideaoccurred________him.②Frequent_________(occur)ofnaturaldisastersinrecentyearshavecausedgreatlossesintheregion.[寫美]——讀后續(xù)寫佳句③[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫]他突然想到Bernard可以賣爆米花賺錢。___________________________Bernardcouldmakesomemoneybysellingpopcorn.tooccurrencesItoccurredto/hit/struckhimthat4.seekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)尋找；探索；尋求seekfor/after尋找/追求seeksth.fromsb.向某人尋求某物seekone'sfortune尋找致富之路；碰運氣seektodosth.試圖做某事[佳句]

Theymanagedtoseekoutaquietplacewheretheycouldsitdownandadmirethenaturalscenery.他們設(shè)法找到了一個安靜的地方，可以坐下來欣賞自然風(fēng)景。[近義]

explore,lookfor,searchfor,huntfor[練透]——單句語法填空①[2021·天津3月卷]HenryDavidThoreauwashappytowithdrawfromsociallife,________(seek)aharmoniousrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessofhislife.②Weseek________(help)everystudentdiscoverthejoyandfulfillmentintheprocessoflearning.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句③你忙于做作業(yè)，做運動，交朋友，追求夢想。Youarebusydoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,_____________________.seekingtohelpseekingafteryourdreams5.escapevi.&vt.逃走；逃脫；避開n．逃跑；逃脫；解脫(1)escape(doing)sth.

逃避(做)某事escapefrom從……逃脫；逃避escapeone'sattention/notice逃過某人的注意(2)anarrowescape九死一生；死里逃生fireescape太平梯；安全梯；安全出口(3)escapedadj.逃跑了的[佳句]

Thewomanmanagedtoescapefromthefirewithherbaby，extremelyterrifiedandexhausted.這名婦女帶著她的孩子從火中逃了出來，她極度恐懼和疲憊。[點津]

“不一樣的”忘記，遺忘：(1)sth.escapes(s)sb.某人遺忘某事(2)sb.forget(s)sth.某人忘記某事[近義]

flee,runaway[練透]——寫出加黑詞匯的意義/單句語法填空①Boblookedbackonlytofindanoldclassmatewhosenameescapedhimforthemoment._________②Seeingthepoisonousgasescapingfromthebrokenpipe,hesoundedthealarm.________③Itissaidthathenarrowlyescaped__________(kill)inthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.④Totheirrelief，theirstudentsnarrowlyescaped________theshakingbuilding.被遺忘溢出beingkilledfrom

[寫美]——讀后續(xù)寫佳句⑤[2020·浙江，讀后續(xù)寫]最后，我們九死一生，幸運地逃過了被那頭饑餓的北極熊傷害。Atlast，we__________________________________________bythehungrypolarbear.hadanarrowescape，fortunatelyescapingbeinghurt6．settlevt.&vi.定居；結(jié)束(爭論)；解決(糾紛)(1)settlein/settleintosth.適應(yīng)(新家、工作、環(huán)境等)settledown定居；平靜下來；專心于settledownto(doing)sth.著手認真做某事(2)settlern.移民；殖民者settlementn.解決；協(xié)議[佳句]

Sinceyouhavesettleddowninanewcountry,youhavetomakeanadjustmenttothenewenvironment.既然你已在一個新的國家定居，你必須調(diào)整以適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境。[近義]

solve[練透]——單句語法填空①[2021·全國甲卷]Everyoneinthefamilysettledquickly________thecityexceptme.②Havingsettledintoabeautifulvillage,hesettleddownto________(do)hisresearch.③Withsomanyproblems________(settle)everyday，Ifeelgreatlystressed.[寫美]——讀后續(xù)寫佳句④[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫]在賣完第一籃爆米花后，伯納德開始著手學(xué)習(xí)如何做爆米花。Bernard____________________________________aftersellingoutthefirstbasketofpopcorn.intodoingtosettlesettleddowntolearninghowtomakepopcorn7．containvt.包含；含有；容納；克制；控制(1)containoneself克制自己(2)containern.容器；集裝箱；貨柜[佳句]

MountTaicontainsrichnaturalandculturalrelicsandhasbeenlistedontheWorldNaturalandCulturalHeritageList.泰山擁有豐富的自然和文化遺產(chǎn)，已被列入《世界自然和文化遺產(chǎn)名錄》。[指津]

(1)contain指某容器中盛有某物、裝有某物；(2)include表示把某事物作為其中的一部分包含在內(nèi)，常構(gòu)成分詞短語[練透]——單句語法填空①Thenewly-builtstadiumislargeenough________(contain)100thousandaudience.②Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontain________(he).[寫美]——一句多譯我們班有60名學(xué)生，包含35名男生和25名女生。③Thereare60studentsinourclass,_________________________．(contain)④Thereare60studentsinourclass,________________________．(including)⑤Thereare60studentsinourclass,________________________．(included)tocontainhimselfcontaining35boysand25girlsincluding35boysand25girls35boysand25girlsincluded8．bringabout導(dǎo)致；引起(1)bringup撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐(2)bringin引進；獲利；賺錢(3)bringout出版；使顯現(xiàn)(4)bringdown使倒下；減少；降低(5)bringback把……帶回來；使回憶起

[佳句]

Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourdailylife,whichinspiresmetobeascientist.科學(xué)給我們的日常生活帶來了諸多變化，

這激勵我去做一名科學(xué)家。[練透]——用bring短語填空①Itisreportedthattheterribleaccidentwas___________byJohn'scarelessness.②TheSmithsareadmiredforthewaythey________theirchildren.③Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto__________thehighprices.[寫美]——應(yīng)用文佳句④這幅畫常勾起多少高中時代的許多快樂的回憶。Thepictureoften_________________________________ofmyhighschooldays.broughtaboutbringupbringdownbringsbacktomemanyhappymemories9.句型公式：what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句NoonereallyknowsexactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedinwhatwenowknowasCalifornia.沒有人確切地知道第一批人是什么時候到達我們現(xiàn)在所知道的加利福尼亞的。(1)what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時，在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分(主要作主語、表語和賓語)。(2)可以譯成多種意思：①……的東西或事情；……的人或樣子；②……的數(shù)量或數(shù)目；

③……的時間；④……的地方等。whatwhatwhatusedtobeawasteland10.句型公式：“不定代詞/數(shù)詞/名詞＋of＋關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句ThemajorityofresidentsinChinatownarestillethnicChinese,manyofwhomdonotspeakEnglishfluently.唐人街的大多數(shù)居民仍然是華人，他們中的許多人英語說得不流利。(1)mostofwhich...是“名詞/代詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語從句。(2)one/two/several/most/each/all...＋ofwhich/whom...(3)the＋n.＋ofwhich[佳句]

Ourclassalsohasproblemsofitsown,themostobviousoneofwhichisthestudents'laziness.我們班也有自己的問題，其中最明顯的是學(xué)生的懶惰。[指津]介詞提前的定語從句先行詞指人時用whom引導(dǎo)定語從句；先行詞指物時用which引導(dǎo)定語從句。[練透]——單句語法填空

①Herearesomeproblemsputupatthemeeting,mostof________areabouteducationandhealthcare.②Thehouse，theroofof_______wasdamaged,hasnowbeenrepaired.③Therearefiftystudentsinourclass,thirtyof________aregirls.[寫美]——句式升級④[天津卷書面表達]I'dliketointroduceseveralhistorybookstoyou,andofthemIlikeThe

Five

Thousand

Years

Historymost.→I'dliketointroduceseveralhistorybookstoyou,________________________________________.(非限制性定語從句)whichwhichwhomofwhichIlikeThe

Five

Thousand

Years

Historymost刷題強訓(xùn)·精題細作

(維度1)

詞形轉(zhuǎn)換1．HavingbeenaresponsiblevolunteerformanytimesinChina,IbelievethatI'mthe________(suit)personthatyouwant.2．[2021·全國甲卷]It'ssaidthathistoryiswrittenbythevictors,andthosevictorssetthestandardsfor________(admit)tothegeniusclub.3．Togainadmissiontoakeyuniversity,theboywill________(definite)takeadvantageofthepreciouschance.suitableadmissiondefinitely4．Theattractionofthemuseumliesinthefactthatits_________(collect)datefromtheMiddleAges,whichshowsthe________(history)changesinthecity.5．Thebuildingunder__________(construct)willreplacetheoldonebuiltbythese________(settle)fromIreland.6．__________(fortunate),afterabriefstayinhospital,theretiredmanwaswellenoughtobeallowedtoreturnhome.collectionshistoricalconstructionsettlersFortunately(維度2)

固定用法和搭配在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．You________(seek)advicefromyourteacherwhenyougetintotroubleinschool.2．Hewasworried，becausehelosthisbag_________(contain)hispassport,IDcardandalotofmoney.3．Abrightideasuddenly________(occur)tomethatIcouldusethemoney________(