西醫(yī)綜合內(nèi)科學(xué)試題15

西醫(yī)綜合-內(nèi)科學(xué)T5

(總分:100.00,做題時(shí)間：90分鐘)

一、SectionIUseofEnglish(總題數(shù)：1,分?jǐn)?shù)：10.00)

Ourape-menforefathershadnoobviousnaturalweaponsinthestrugglefor(1)intheopen.

Theyhadneitherthepowerfulteethnorthestrongclawsofthebigcats.Theycouldnot(2)

withthebear,whosestrength,speedandclaws(3)animpressive"smallfire"weaponry.

Theycouldnotevendefendthemselves(4)runningswiftly1ikethehorses,zebrasorsmal1

animals.Iftheape-menhadattemptedtocompeteonthosetermsintheopen,theywouldhave

been(5)tofailureandextinction.Buttheywere(6)withenormousconcealedadvantagesof

akindnotpossessedbyanyoftheircompetitors.

Inthesearch(7)thepickingsoftheforest,theape-menhad⑻efficientstereoscopic

visionandasenseofcolorthattheanimalsofthegrasslandsdidnot(9).Theabi1ityto

seeclearlyatcloserangepermittedtheape-mentostudypracticalproblemsinawaythat

layfar(10)thereachoftheoriginalinhabitantsofthegrassland.Goodlong-distance

sightwas(11)anothermatter.Lackoflong-distancevisionhadnotbeenaproblemfor

forest-dwellingapesandmonkeysbecausethe(12)theviewpoint,thegreatertherangeof

sight-so(13)theyhadhadtodowasclimbatree.Outintheopen,however,thissimple

solutionwasnot(14).Climbingahi11wou1dhavehelped,butinmanyplacesthegroundwas

flat.Theape-men(15)theonlypossiblesolution.Theyrearedupashighaspossibleon

theirhindlimbsandbegantowalk(16).Thisvitalchangeofphysicalpositionbrought

aboutconsiderabledisadvantages.Itwasextremelyunstableanditmeantthatthealready

slowape-menbecame(17)still.(18),theyperseveredandtheirbonestructuregradually

became(19)tothenew,unstablepositionthat(20)themthenameHomoerectus,uprightman.

(分?jǐn)?shù)：10.00)

(1).[A]survival[B]hunting[C]security[D]inhabitance(分?jǐn)?shù):0.50)

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析：選項(xiàng)分別是生存，打獵，安全和住所。本段后面部分的主要內(nèi)容是其他動(dòng)物在自然界的優(yōu)勢(shì)，而人

類的祖先處于劣勢(shì)地位，因此他們必須為生存而斗爭(zhēng)，故選A。

(2).[A]match[B]compare[C]rival[D]equal(分?jǐn)?shù)：0.50)

A.J

B.

C.

D.

解析：rival意為“與...相匹敵；比得上”，常用的搭配是rivalsb./sth.for/insth.；equal意

為“比得上，和……相等”，做動(dòng)詞時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞；match意為“和……相配；和……相稱"，常用搭

配為matchwith,意為“與...相匹敵”；compare意為“比較；對(duì)照“，常用的搭配有compare

with,意為“與……相比較”。這里是說“他們無法與熊相比”，故根據(jù)句意和搭配，答案應(yīng)選A。

(3).[A]became[B]equipped[C]posed[D]provided(分?jǐn)?shù)：0.50)

A.

B.

C.

D.J

解析：became意為"成為：變?yōu)?：equipped意為“裝備”，常用于beequippedwith或equip

sb.withsth.；posed意為“擺好姿勢(shì);造成“；provided意為“供給，提供”。這里是說熊的力量、

速度和爪子為自身提供了很好的武器，故選項(xiàng)D最符合題意。

（4）.[A]in[B]upon[C]by[D]with（分?jǐn)?shù)：0.50）

A.

B.

C.J

D.

解析：defend…bydoingsth.中的by表示方式、手段，意為“通過（做某事）”,后一般接動(dòng)名詞。這

里是說“它們不能像馬、斑馬或其他小動(dòng)物一樣通過快速地奔跑來保護(hù)自己”。

（5）.[A]driven[B]doomed[C]forced[D]led（分?jǐn)?shù)：0.50）

A.

B.J

C.

D.

解析：bedoomedtosth.（一一般為death,failure等一類的詞）表示“注定..."obedrivento后常

接madness,soi'row等一類的詞。leadto一般為主動(dòng)式。這里是說“他們?cè)缇妥⒍ㄊ　缃^了”，故

答案選B。

（6）.[A]bestowed[B]given[C]presented[D]endowed（分?jǐn)?shù)：0.50）

A.

B.

C.

D.J

解析：bestow表示"贈(zèng)給"，常與on或upon搭配；give一般與to搭配；present表示"贈(zèng)予"時(shí)一般

與with搭配；endow表示“天生具有，賦予"，一般用被動(dòng)式，與with搭配。本句意為“他們卻擁有其

他任何競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者所不具有的某種巨大而隱蔽的優(yōu)勢(shì)”，故答案選D。

（7）.[A]for[B]of[C]on[D]at（分?jǐn)?shù)：0.50）

A.

B.V

C.

D.

解析：inthesearchof是固定搭配，意為“在尋找……的過程中"。這里是說“在尋找森林可采物的

過程中”。

（8）.[A]progressed[B]generated[C]developed[D]advanced（分?jǐn)?shù)：0.50）

A.

B.

C.J

D.

解析：generate意為“生成，產(chǎn)生"；progress意為"進(jìn)展，進(jìn)步“，是不及物動(dòng)詞；develop意為

"（逐漸）形成"、"（逐漸）獲得"，與interest,relationship,ability等搭配:advance意為“促

進(jìn)，提升”。這里是說“在生存競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中，猿人逐步形成了有效的、草地動(dòng)物所不具有的立體視覺和顏色辨

別的能力”。根據(jù)句意，答案選C。

（9）.[A]learn[B]dreamof[C]possess[D]acquire（分?jǐn)?shù)：0.50）

A.

B.

C.J

D.

解析：learn意為“學(xué)習(xí)”,dreamof意為“夢(mèng)想”，possess意為“擁有"，acquire意為“獲得”。

這里的主語是草原動(dòng)物，賓語是立體視覺和顏色辨別的能力，那么結(jié)合選項(xiàng)就只有possess符合句意。

learn和acquire意思類似，但并非表示狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，而是表示點(diǎn)的動(dòng)作，故不符合句意。

（10）.[A]from[B]apart[C]beyond[D]above（分?jǐn)?shù):0.50）

A.

B.

C.J

D.

解析：beyondthereachof為固定搭配,意思是“夠不著；在……范圍之外”，與其相對(duì)的短語是

withinthereachof（夠得著;在...范圍之內(nèi)）。

（11）.[A]rather[B]quite[C]much[D]really（分?jǐn)?shù):0.50）

A.

B.J

C.

D.

解析：程度副詞quite可以用在限定詞another前，而另三個(gè)程度副詞則不能。副詞yet也可用在

another'前,但表示的是數(shù)量意義的“還，再”。

（12）.[A]lower[B]further[C]clearer[D]higher（分?jǐn)?shù)：0.50）

A.

B.

C.

D.V

解析：注意和后文的搭配，視點(diǎn)越，視野就越大。根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷，應(yīng)當(dāng)是視點(diǎn)越高，故選擇

highero

（13）.[A]anything[B]that[C]everything[D]all（分?jǐn)?shù)：0.50）

A.

B.

C.

D.V

解析：本句中的so引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語句子，這個(gè)句子缺少一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞，該引導(dǎo)詞還是“theyhadhadto

do”的賓語，只有選項(xiàng)D合乎條件。

（14）.[A]avallable[B]enough[C]sufficient[D]convenient（分?jǐn)?shù)：0.50）

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析：available意為“可得到的，可用的“；enough意為“足夠的"；sufficient意為“充足的”；

convenient意為“方便的”。上文說的是在森林中居住的猿人和猴子可以通過爬樹來擴(kuò)大視力所及的范

圍，此處接著說的是，然而在沒有樹的開闊地帶，這種方法是不可行的。故選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。

（15）.[A]chose[B]adopted[C]accepted[D]took（分?jǐn)?shù)：0.50）

A.

B.V

C.

D.

解析：choose意為“選擇，挑選"；adopt意為“采用，采納"：accept意為“接受"：take意為“實(shí)

施，采取”。這里是說“猿人采取了唯一可行的方案”，故答案選B。

（16）.[A]fast[B]stably[C]happily[D]upright（分?jǐn)?shù):0.50）

A.

B.

c.

D.J

解析：前面是說他們盡可能地直立使用后肢，那么后面就應(yīng)當(dāng)填入直立行走才符合句意，故應(yīng)當(dāng)是walk

uprightofast肯定是不符合常識(shí)的，而stably也不是，因?yàn)閯傊绷⑿凶?，必定?huì)有一個(gè)適應(yīng)的過程，

不會(huì)如此穩(wěn)定。況且后文也已經(jīng)說到了unstable。而happily則無從談起。

（17）.[A]faster[B]slower[C]morestable[D]safer（分?jǐn)?shù)：0.50）

A.

B.V

C.

D.

解析：既然行走得很不平穩(wěn)，那么根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷，只有緩慢行走方可保持身體的平衡，因此結(jié)合選項(xiàng)

slower最為符合題意。

（18）.[A]However[B]Therefore[C]Meanwhile[D]Subsequently（分?jǐn)?shù)：0.50）

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析：此句與上句之間在語義上為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有however表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，為正確答案。

therefore表因果關(guān)系，C項(xiàng)meanwhile表時(shí)間關(guān)系，subsequently表承接關(guān)系。

（19）.[A]accustomed[B]familiarized[C]adapted[D]suited（分?jǐn)?shù)：0.50）

A.

B.

C.J

D.

解析：accustomed表示“習(xí)慣的，適應(yīng)的“，常用結(jié)構(gòu)為beaccustomedto,意思是“習(xí)慣于...”；

famifiarized的常用結(jié)構(gòu)為befamiliarizedwith,意思是“與...相熟”；adapt表示"適應(yīng)"時(shí)，

常用adapttosth.或adaptoneselftosth.結(jié)構(gòu)，暗含作出某種變化以適應(yīng)新的情況；besuited

tosth.表示“適合……的”。這里是說“它們的骨骼漸漸適應(yīng)了……”，故選項(xiàng)C為正確答案。

（20）.[A]obtained[B]called[C]deserved[D]earned（分?jǐn)?shù)：0.50）

A.

B.

C.

D.V

解析：call后面可以接賓語加賓語補(bǔ)足語：obtain和deserve后跟單賓語：earn后既可以接單賓語，也

可以接雙賓語，接雙賓語時(shí)表示“（為……）博得，使……得到“。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，答案應(yīng)選D。

二、SectionIIReadingComprehension（總題數(shù)：0,分?jǐn)?shù):0.00）

三、PartA（總題數(shù)：0,分?jǐn)?shù)：0.00）

四、Text1（總題數(shù)：1,分?jǐn)?shù)：10.00）

Moresurprising,perhaps,thanthecurrentdifficultiesoftraditionalmarriageisthefact

thatmarriageitselfisaliveandthriving.AsSkolnicknotes,Americansareamarrying

people:RelativetoEuropeans,moreofusmarryandwemarryatayoungerage.Moreover,

asteradeclineintheearly1970s,therateofmarriageintheUnitedStatesisnow

increasing.Eventhedivorcerateneedstobetakeninthispro-marriagecontext:some80

percentofdivorcedindividualsremarry.Thus,marriageremains,byfar,thepreferredway

oflifeforthevastmajorityofpeopleinoursociety.

Whathaschangedmorethanmarriageisthenuclearfamily.Twenty-fiveyearsago,the

typicalAmericanfamilyconsistedofahusband,awife,andtwoorthreechildren.Now,

therearemanymarriagesinwhichcoupleshavedecidednottohaveanychiIdren.Andthere

aremanymarriageswhereatleastsomeofthechildrenarefromthewife*sprevious

marriage,orthehusband*s,orboth.Sometimesthesechildrenspendalloftheirtimewith

oneparentfromtheformermarriage;sometimestheyaresharedbetweenthetwoformer

spouses.

Thus,onecanfindtheverytypeoffamilyarrangement.Therearemarriageswithout

children;marriageswithchildrenfromonlythepresentmarriage;marriageswith"full-time”

childrenfromthepresentmarriageand"part-time“childrenfromformermarriages.Thereare

step-fathers,step-mothers,half-brothers,andhalf-sisters.Itisnotallthatunusualfor

achildtohavefourparentsandeightgrandparents!Theseareenormouschangesfromthe

traditionalnuclearfamily.Butevenso,eveninthemidstofal1this,thereremainsone

constant:MostAmericansspendmostoftheiradultlivesmarried.

(分?jǐn)?shù)：10.00)

(1).BycallingAmericansmarryingpeopletheauthormeansthat.

A.AmericansaremoretraditionalthanEuropeans

B.AmericansexpectmoreoutofmarriagethanEuropeans

C.therearemoremarriedcouplesinU.S.AthaninEurope

D.moreofAmericans,ascomparedwithEuropeans,prefermarriageandtheyacceptitata

youngerage(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)

A.

B.

C.

D.J

解析：據(jù)文章的第二句話得知，美國(guó)人就是一個(gè)喜歡結(jié)婚的民族，與歐洲相比，有更多的人結(jié)婚，而且結(jié)

婚的年齡很低。

(2).DivorcedAmericans.

A.wi11mostlikelyremarry

B.preferthewaytheylive

C.havelostfaithinmarriage

D.arethevastmajorityofpeopleinthesociety(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析：據(jù)第一段倒數(shù)第二句話得知，在美國(guó)離婚人數(shù)的80%再婚，所以說離婚的美國(guó)人最有可能再婚。

(3).Whichofthefollowingcanbepresentedasthepictureoftoday,sAmericanfamilies?

A.AtypicalAmericanfamilyconsistsofonlyahusbandandawife.

B.Manytypesoffamilyarrangementshavebecomesociallyacceptable.

C.Americansprefertohavemorekidsthanbefore.

D.Therearenonuclearfamiliesanymore.(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)

A.

B.V

C.

D.

解析：據(jù)最后一段得知，在美國(guó)現(xiàn)有多種類型的家庭構(gòu)成，所以說多種類型的家庭構(gòu)成已被社會(huì)所接受。

(4).“Part-time“children.

A.spendsomeoftheirtimewiththeirhalf-brothersandsomeoftheirtimewiththeirhalf-

sisters

B.spendal1oftheirtimewithoneparentfromthepreviousmarriage

C.aresharedbetweenthetwoformerspouses

D.cannotstaywith"full-time“chiIdren（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）

A.

B.

C.V

D.

解析：part-timechiIdren指一部分時(shí)間隨前次婚姻的父親過活，另一部分時(shí)間隨前次婚姻的母親過活

的孩子。

（5）.EventhoughgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinthestructureofAmericanfamilies,

A.thefunctionsofmarriageremainunchanged

B.mostAmericanspreferasecondmarriage

C.thevastmajorityofAmericansstillhavefaithinmarriage

D.alloftheabove（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）

A.

B.

C.V

D.

解析：據(jù)最后兩句話得知，盡管美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的中心家庭發(fā)生了巨大的變化，但有一點(diǎn)是永恒的，那就是美國(guó)

成年人絕大部分時(shí)間以婚姻方式生活著。

五、Text2（總題數(shù)：1,分?jǐn)?shù)：10.00）

Adealisadeal-except,apparently,whenEntergyisinvolved.Thecompany,amajorenergy

supplierinNewEngland,provokedjustifiedoutrageinVermontlastweekwhenitannounced

itwasrenegingonalongstandingcommitmenttoabidebythestale'sstrictnuclear

regulations.

Instead,thecompanyhasdonepreciselywhatithadlongpromiseditwouldnotchallengethe

constitutionalityofVermont'srulesinthefederalcourt,aspartofadesperateeffortto

keepitsVermontYankeenuclearpowerplantrunning.It*sastunningmove.

Theconflicthasbeensurfacingsince2002,whenthecorporationboughtVermont'sonly

nuclearpowerplant,anagingreactorinVernon.Asaconditionofreceivingstateapproval

forthesale,thecompanyagreedtoseekpermissionfromstateregulatorstooperatepast

2012.In2006,thestatewentastepfurther,requiringthatanyextensionoftheplant*s

licensebesubjecttoVermontlegislature'sapproval.Then,too,thecompanywentalong.

EitherEntergyneverreallyintendedtolivebythosecommitments,oritsimplydidn't

foreseewhatwouldhappennext.Astringofaccidents,includingthepartialcollapseofa

coolingtowerin207andthediscoveryofanundergroundpipesystem1eakage,raisedserious

questionsaboutbothVermontYankee*ssafetyandEntergy*smanagement一especiallyafterthe

companymademisleadingstatementsaboutthepipe.EnragedbyEntergy*sbehavior,the

Vermont.Senatevoted26to4lastyearagainstallowinganextension.

Nowthecompanyissuddenlyclaimingthatthe2002agreementisinvalidbecauseofthe2006

legislation,andthatonlythefederalgovernmenthasregulatorypowerovernuclearissues.

Thelegalissuesinthecaseareobscure:whereastheSupremeCourthasruledthatstatesdo

havesomeregulatoryauthorityovernuclearpower,legalscholarssaythatVermontcasewi11

offeraprecedent-settingtestofhowfarthosepowersextend.Certainly,therearevalid

concernsaboutthepatchworkregulationsthatcouldresultifeverystatesetsitsown

rules.ButhadEntergykeptitsword,thatdebatewouldbebesidethepoint.

ThecompanyseemstohaveconcludedthatitsreputationinVermontisalreadysodamaged

thatithasnotinglefttolosebygoingtowarwiththestate.Butthereshouldbe

consequences.Permissiontorunanuclearplantisapublictrust.Entergyruns11other

reactorsintheUnitedStates,includingPilgrimNuclearstationinPlymouth.Pledgingto

runPilgrimsafely,thecompanyhasappliedforfederalpermissiontokeepitopenfor

another20years.ButastheNuclearRegulatoryCommission(NRC)reviewsthecompany's

application,itshouldkeepinmindwhatpromisesfromEntergyareworth.

(分?jǐn)?shù)：10.00)

(1).Thephrase"renegingon/z(kine3.para.1)isclosestinmeaningto

[A]condemning.[B]reaffirming.

[C]dishonoring.[D]securing.(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)

A.

B.

C.V

D.

解析：

(2).Byenteringintothe2002agreement,Entergyintendedto

[A]obtainprotectionfromVermontregulators.

[B]seekfavorfromthefederallegislature.

[C]acquireanextensionofitsbusinesslicense.

[D]getpermissiontopurchaseapowerplant.(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)

A.J

B.

C.

D.

解析：

(3).AccordingtoParagraph4,Entergyseemstohaveproblemswithits

[A]managerialpractices.[B]technicalinnovativeness.

[C]financialgoals.[D]businessvision(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析：

(4).Intheauthor*sview,theVermontcasewi11test

[A]Entergy*scapacitytofulfillallitspromises.

[B]thenatureofstates*patchworkregulations.

[C]thefederalauthorityovernuclearissues.

[D]thelimitsofstates'powerovernuclearissues.(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)

A.

B.V

C.

D.

解析：

(5).Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat

[A]Entergy'sbusinesselsewheremightbeaffected.

[B]theauthorityoftheNRCwillbedefied.

[C]EntergywillwithdrawitsPlymouthapplication.

[D]VermontJsreputationmightbedamaged.(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)

A.

B.

c.

D.

解析：

六、Text3（總題數(shù)：1,分?jǐn)?shù)：10.00）

RememberSecondLife,thevirtualworldthatwassupposedtobecomealmostasimportantas

thefirstone?Nowpopulatedbynomorethan84,000avatarsatatime,ithasturnedoutto

beaprimeexampleofhowshort-livedInternetfadscanbe.Yetifmanyadultsseemtohave

givenuponvirtualworlds,thosethatcatertochildrenandteenagersarethriving.Several

haveevenfoundawaytomakemoney.

InAmerica,nearly10millionchildrenandteenagersvisitvirtualworldsregularly,

estimateseMarketer,amarketresearcher-anumberthefirmexpectstoincreaseto15million

by2013.AsinJanuary,therewere112virtualworldsdesignedforunder-18swithanother81

indevelopment,accordingtoEngageDigitalMedia,amarketresearchfirm.

Al1catertodifferentagegroupsandtastes.InClubPenguin,themarketleader,whichwas

boughtbyDisneyin2007forawhopping$700million,primary-schoolchildrencantakeona

penguinpersona,fitouttheirowniglooandplaygames.IlabboHotel,aservicerunfrom

Finland,isaglobalhangoutforteenagerswhowanttocustomisetheirownroomsandmeetin

publicplacestoattendevents.GalaOnline,basedinSiliconValley,offerssimilar

activities,butisvisitedmostlybyolderteenswhoareintoMangacomics.

Notahitwithadvertisers,theseonlineworldsearnmostoftheirmoneyfromthesaleof

virtualgoods,suchasitemstospruceupanavataroraprivateroom.Theyarepaidforin

aprivatecurrency,whichmembersearnbyparticipatinginvariousactivities,tradingitems

orbuyingthemwithrealdollars.

Thissortofstealthtaxseemstowork.AtGalaOnline,usersspendmorethan$1millionper

monthonvirtualitems,saysCraigSherman,thefirm'schiefexecutive.Runningsucha

virtualeconomyisnoteasy,whichiswhyGaiahashiredafull-timeeconomisttograpple

withproblemsthatarewellknownintherealworld,suchasinflationandanunequal

distributionofwealth.

Thereareotherbarriersthatcouldlimitthegrowthofvirtualworldsfortheyoung,but

themainoneisparents.Manydonotwanttheiroffspringroamingvirtualworlds,either

becausetheyaretoocommercialorarethoughttobetoodangerous.Keepingthemsafeisone

ofthebiggestrunningcosts,becausetheirsponsorshavetoemployrealpeopletopolice

theirrealms.

Youngstersarealsoaficklebunch,saysSimonLeveneofAccelPartners,aventure-capital

firm.Justaschildrenmovefromonetoytoanother,theyreadilyswitchworldsorsocial

networks,oftenwithoutsayinggoodbye.

Evenso,DebraAhoWi1liamson,ananalystateMarketer,believes“theseworldsarea

traininggroundforthethree-dimensionalweb〃.Ifvirtualworldsforadults,whichsofar

havebeenabletoretainonlyhardcoreusers,managetohangonforafewyears,theymay

yethaveasecondlife.

（分?jǐn)?shù)：10.00）

（1）.Inthefirstparagraphitsaysthat"Severalhaveevenfoundawaytomakemoney"Which

ofthefollowingcouldpossiblybethe〃way”?

[A]Salesofthecopiesofthegame.

[B]Salesofvirtualgoodsinthegame.

[C]Salesofgameperipheralgoods,suchasdollsandOSTCDs.

[D]Developmentofdifferentgamestowardsgamersofdifferentages.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）

A.

B.V

C.

D.

解析：雖然這一句出現(xiàn)在第一段，但是答案需要到第四段中去找，第四段提到“這些虛擬世界的利潤(rùn)來源

是虛擬物品的銷售”。那么可以判斷出既不是游戲拷貝，也不是游戲衍生品，更不是游戲產(chǎn)品細(xì)分年齡，

故選擇B項(xiàng)。

(2).Whydoonlinegamesnotmeanhitwithadvertisers'"?

[A]Theadvertisersdonothaveappropriatewaystoadvertiseintheonlineworld.

[B]Onlinegamecompaniesdonotwanttocooperatewiththeadvertisers.

[C]Theprofitpatternofonlinegamesdoesnotleavemuchspaceforthem.

[D]Theadvertisersdeemthatonlinegameswi11notbearisingindustry.(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)

A.

B.

C.J

D.

解析：本題的答案同樣在第四段，because后面給出了原因，說主要利潤(rùn)來源是游戲里的虛擬物品的銷

售，這種盈利模式之下廣告商很難從中獲取分成，因?yàn)檫@是以虛擬貨幣完成的，虛擬貨幣的獲得只有一部

分通過實(shí)際貨幣獲得，因此降低了廣告商的盈利空間，因此C項(xiàng)符合文意。A項(xiàng)說沒有合適的方式進(jìn)行廣

告，大體上也是正確，但是和C項(xiàng)相比，C項(xiàng)更為具體。B項(xiàng)說有些公司并不愿意和廣告商合作，這按常

理判斷應(yīng)該不會(huì)，因?yàn)榕c廣告商合作對(duì)于公司來說基本上是利大于弊。D項(xiàng)說廣告商不認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲有前

途，這無法從文中得到，因此綜合來看C項(xiàng)最符合文意。

(3).WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbethebarriersto1imitthegrowthofvirtualworlds?

[A]Inflationandunequaldistributionsofwealthcanalsohappeninthevirtualworld.

[B]Thevirtualworldcouldgrowcomplicatedenoughtoforceemploymentofspecialstaffto

manageit.

[C]Parentswouldkeeptheirchildrenfromtheonlinegamesinordertokeepthemsafe.

[D]Theonlinegamecompanieswi11havetokeepthevirtualwor1dsafe,atsomeratherhigh

cost.(分?jǐn)?shù):2.00)

A.V

B.

C.

I).

解析：阻礙網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展的因素文中總共提到了三點(diǎn)，第五段后半部分提到運(yùn)營(yíng)過于復(fù)雜，第六段

中提到的父母的壓力和保證線上世界的安全。再結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可以看出A項(xiàng)與原文不符，通貨膨脹和財(cái)富分

配不均都屬于現(xiàn)實(shí)中的問題，故選擇A項(xiàng)。

(4).WhatcanweinferfromSimonLevene，scomments?

[A]Youngpeoplewillusuallychangegames.

[B]Youngpeopleareonlyattractedbythenoveltiesinthegames.

[C]Gamecompanieswi11havetousevariousmeasurestokeepyoungpeoplecontinuingplaying

theirgames.

[D]Currentprosperityofonlinegamesmarketmaynotlastlongduetothecapriciousnessof

youngpeople.(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)

A.

B.

C.

D.J

解析：本題需要掌握最后兩段，看原文的這段話，是說年輕人玩網(wǎng)游并不意味著會(huì)從一而終，喜新厭舊是

常事，言下之意是說雖然網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲市場(chǎng)現(xiàn)在一派繁榮，但是能持續(xù)多久卻是個(gè)未知數(shù)。后面一段接著又說

了這些公司應(yīng)該吸引這些玩家更久一點(diǎn)。結(jié)合起來看，由此可以推斷出D選項(xiàng)符合題意。A項(xiàng)就是原文的

字面意思，B項(xiàng)也是字面意思”可以從兒童和玩具的例子中得出，C項(xiàng)并不能推斷出來，因?yàn)樵牟⑽从?/p>

提及任何解決方案，只是說明了會(huì)存在的問題。

(5).Whatmay"stealthtax"in"Thissortofstealthtaxseemstowork"referto?

[A]Onlineworldpromotestransactionwithoutseeingthecurrencies,thusboostingthe

consumption.

[B]Thingsintheonlineworlddonotneedtobetaxed,andthenischeaperthanactual

ones.

[C]Companieshavealreadypaidthetaxfortheplayers.

[D]Peoplebuythingsintheonlineworldinalargelyunnoticedway,eitherbyhimselfor

byothers.(分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00)

A.V

B.

C.

D.

解析：本句為第五段的第一句，那么thissortof肯定是承前指代，即指代第四段的內(nèi)容，也就是虛擬

交易，虛擬物品，虛擬貨幣等內(nèi)容，沒有使用真實(shí)貨幣即進(jìn)行了交易，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)最符合，B和C

都沒有提及，而D項(xiàng)說人們?cè)诰W(wǎng)絡(luò)世界里購(gòu)物都是不為他人所知的，運(yùn)用常識(shí)判斷，可以得知其并不完全

符合實(shí)際情況。

七、Text4(總題數(shù)：1,分?jǐn)?shù)：10.00)

Rarelyhastherebeenasneatafitbetweenabook'ssubjectanditsauthor*sbiographyas

in，zBoundTogether:HowTraders,Preachers,Adventurers,andWarriorsShapedGlobalization，z

byNayanChanda.It'seasytoseewhythesubjectfascinatesChanda;he'saself-proclaimed

Francophile(崇拜法國(guó)的人)ofSouthAsianorigin,whostudiedFrenchinCalcutta,thentook

coursesonChinainParis,ranamagazineinHongKongandendeduplaunchinganonline

journaldevotedtoglobalizationatavenerableIvyLeagueinstitution.Andinthisengaging

analysis,heanswerssuchintriguingquestionsas“Howdidthecoffeebean,firstgrownonly

inEthiopia,endupinourcoffeecupsafterajourneythroughJavaandColombia?"

Inexaminingthesespecificquestions-andlargeronesabouthowtheworldis

interconnectedmChandadoesnotemphasizehisownexperiences.Butwhenappropriate,he

effectivelyusessmall,personaldetaiIstocutverybigsocial,economic,culturaland

sometimesbiologicalprocessesdowntosize.UeshowshowclosescrutinyoftheiPodhegave

hissonasabirthdaypresentcanrevealmuchaboutthemultinationaloriginsofsuch

objects.Itwasofficiallytoutedas"designed"byanAmericancompanyand"assembledin

China”;hefoundthatitactuallycontainedcomponentpartsandsoftwarewithtiestoIndia,

Japan,SouthKoreaandScotland.Andhemarvelsatthespeedwithwhichittraveledfrom

ShanghaitoNewhavenviaAlaskaandIndiana,aswe11asathisabi1itytotrackits

progressthankstobarcodes.

Thedebateoverglobalizationhasgrownsopolarizedthatmanyreadersareprobablyitching

toknowwhetherChandabelongsinthe"pro"anti"camp.Onethemeof"BoundTogether"is

thatthinkinginthesetermsdoesn,tmakesense.Thosewhogatheratwhataresomewhat

misleadinglycalled“anti-globalization“ral1ies,afteral1,don,topposeal1thewaysthe

worldisshrinking.Andtheircampaignsmakeuseofmanytechnologies(notablytheInternet)

thatarecrucialto21st-century-sty1eglobalization.

Indeed,Chanda'sstandonthesubjectmightbecalledthatofacautiouslyoptimistic

fatalist.Heassertsthattheonlyreasonableresponsetoglobalizationistwofold:accept

thattheworldisnotgoingtostopshrinkingandfigureoutwaystomaximizethepositive

andminimizethenegativeeffects.Heacknowledgesthedownsidesofglobalization(social

inequities,thespreadofnewdiseasesandsoon),yetarguesthatinmanywaysbeing"bound

together"evermoretightlycanultimatelybeagoodthing,benefitingmoreandmore

individualsandgroups.

Thisisabookfilledwithfascinatinginformation.Evenreaderswhodisagreewithhis

claimswillcomeawaywithahostofnewfactstodrawupon.Theywillalsolearnalot

aboutthehistoryanddeploymentofthetermglobalization,towhichChandadevotesan

excellentchapter.Inaddition,manywillneverlookataniPodinquitethesamewayagain.

（分?jǐn)?shù):10.00）

（1）.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,NayanChanda.

[A]wasborninIndia.

[B]hasworkedinAmerica.

[C]hasworkedinFrance.

[D]hasstudiedinChina.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）

A.

B.V

C.

D.

解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第1段說Chanda在印度Calcutta學(xué)習(xí)法語，在法國(guó)Paris學(xué)習(xí)漢語，在美國(guó)

IvyLeague工作。雖然他自稱是南亞裔人，但不一定是印度人，所以應(yīng)選擇B。

（2）.BytheclosescrutinyofthecoffeebeanandtheiPod,Chandawantstotellus.

[A]howtraders,preachers,adventurers,andwarriorsshapedglobalization.

[B]howglobalizationhasgrownsoquicklyandwidelyaroundtheworld.

[C]howtheworldisinterconnectedbyexaminingthesespecificquestions.

[D]howsmalldetailsreflectthebigsocial,economic,culturalglobalization.（分?jǐn)?shù)：

2.00）

A.

B.

C.J

D.

解析：本題為推理判斷題。A項(xiàng)為本書的題目，涵蓋范圍過于廣泛，不合題意。作者在第2段第1句話說

明了列舉這些例子的目的：通過細(xì)節(jié)反映世界聯(lián)系的緊密。因此，本題應(yīng)選擇C。

（3）.Intheauthor'sopinion,thosewhoopposeglobalizationare.

[A]againstal1thewaysandmeansrelatedtoit.

[B]notacceptingtherealityofashrinkingworld.

[C]misunderstoodforthenameoftheircamp.

[D]againstthetechnologiestypicalofglobalization.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）

A.

B.

C.J

D.

解析：本題為觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。文章第3段說那些反對(duì)全球化的人"don'topposeallthewaystheworld

isshrinking.”所以A和B不正確。文中說"theircampaignsmakeuseofmanytechnologies

crucialto21（上標(biāo)）stcentury-styleglobalization所以D不恰當(dāng)。C正確，因?yàn)樗麄儽?/p>

^misleadinglycalled4anti-globalization,rallies","misleading"意為"令人誤解的”。

（4）.TowhichofthefollowingstatementwouldChandamost1ikelyagree?

[A]Ourworldisnotgoingtostopbecomingsmallerandsmaller.

[B]Peopleshouldtaketheeffectsofglobalizationasgranted.

[C]Itwillbebeneficialforalltogetconnectedascloselyasever.

[D]Groupsratherthanindividualswillprofitalotfromglobalization.（分?jǐn)?shù)：2.00）

A.

B.

C.

D.

解析：本題為推理判斷題。文章倒數(shù)第2段說明的是Chanda對(duì)全球化的觀點(diǎn)。B項(xiàng)與作者意思相反。C項(xiàng)

認(rèn)為人們的聯(lián)系和以往任何時(shí)候一樣緊密，與原文存在差異。D項(xiàng)部分正確，但個(gè)人也會(huì)受益，所以排

除。

（5）.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.