高一英語Unit4冀教版知識精講

高一英語Unit4冀教版

【本講教育信息】

教學(xué)內(nèi)容：

Unit4

二.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)：

1.重點(diǎn)單詞：

emotion,lodge,accommodation,apartment,invitation,staff,reunion,fond,calmly,

medication,recreation,matter,truly,schedule,regular,companionship,adventure,demand,

suspect,angel,favour,attack,envelope,receipt,attach,statistics,kindness.

2.重點(diǎn)短語：

heartattack,inadvance,setaside,nomatter,noway,pickup,catchupon

3.重點(diǎn)句型：

MayIspeakto...?

Issb.there?

Yes,speaking.

4.語法：

省略(I)替代(I)

三.重難點(diǎn)解釋：

1.invitation

［課文原句］Thankyouforthelovelyletterandyourkindinvitation.(Page39)

invitation是名詞，意為“邀請；請?zhí)?。常與介詞to搭配,如theinvitationtosth./todo

sth.o例如：

Haveyoudecidedtoaccepttheinvitation?

1haveaninvitationtotheconcertofafamouspiano.

［拓展］

invite為及物動詞，意為“邀請；要求"。invitesb.tosth.意為“邀請某人(參加某活動"'；

invitesb.todosth.意為“邀請某人做某事"，此時to為介詞。例如：

Heinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty.

Haveyoubeeninvitedtoherhome?

HeinvitedmetogotoLondonwithhim.

2.demand

［課文原句］

butthedemandsofmyworkandmythreechildrenhadmadeitpossibletovisitheronly

occasionally.(Page45)

demand在這里用作名詞,意為“要求”,常用作復(fù)數(shù)。常見的搭配有demandsofsth./

demandsonsb.意為“(困難的、使人勞累的、令人煩惱的)要求”。另外，demand還有“需

要；需求”之意，常接介詞for,表示“對……的需求”。例如：

Thedemandsofworkmakesmetiredeveryday.

Thereisagreatdemandforteachersinthisschool.

［拓展］

in(great)demand意為“有需要"；meet/satisfythedemand意為“滿足需要例如：

TheseriesofHarryPotterisingreatdemandatthemoment.

Supplyshouldberaisedtomeetthedemand.

demand作動詞時意為“要求”,后可接不定式,也可接that從句，此時從句謂語應(yīng)為(should)

+doo例如：

Thedoctordemandedtotalkwiththerelativesofthepatient.

Thecaptaindemandedthatallthesailors(should)returntotheshipbeforeseven.

3.attach

［課文原句］Anattachednotesaid:"Ipaidthisbillinadvance....Iloveyou.”(Page46)

attach作動詞意為“附著二常與介詞to搭配為attachsth.tosth.o例如:

Heattachedacopyofhisnotesformyreference.

Themanhasattachedsomeconditionstotheagreement.

［拓展］

attachto意為“附屬于；與...有聯(lián)系；與有關(guān)聯(lián)例如：

HeisstudyinginahighschoolattachedtothePekingUniversity.

Itisgenerallybelievedthatsomecancersattachtosmoking.

Noblamesattachtoyou.

單元重點(diǎn)短語：

1.nomatter,noway

［課文原句］Nomatterhowmanydifferentwaysshethoughtaboutit,Marycouldseeno

waythatGrandmacouldbehappythere.(Page39)

①nomailerhow引導(dǎo)的是一個讓步狀語從句，意為“無論怎樣”。nomalterhow后也可

以接形容詞或副詞，表示讓步。例如：

Nomatterhowlongittakes,wewillfinishthetask.

NomatterhowhardEnglishis,Iamdeterminedtolearnitwell.

②noway意為“不可能”，表示沒道理、不應(yīng)該。例如：

IcanseenowaythatIshouldhelpyou.

注意：

(1)noway在口語中意為“不行；沒門北

(2)noway位于句首時，意為“絕不”，此時句子要部分倒裝。例如：

—Canyouhelpmedothis?

一Noway.Doitbyyourself.

Nowaycanheagreewithyou.

［拓展］

alltheway一路上；一直地

giveway讓步;妥協(xié)

inaway在某種程度上

inanyway在任何方面

innoway一點(diǎn)也不

insomeway在某些方面；以某種方式

underway在進(jìn)行中

2.pickup

［課文原句］ThatFridayafterwork,asIdroveovertopickherup,Iwasabitnervous.

(Page45)

picksb.up在此句中意為“(開車)接某人；讓某人上車或搭車”。例如：

rilpickyouupatthegateatfive.

Thebusdriverstoppedthebustopickupthepassengers.

［拓展］

pickup是個多義短語，看例句體會其含義：

①Hepickedupthetelephoneanddialedthenumber.

②WeareabletopickuptheVoiceofAmerica.

@HepickedupsomeFrenchwhiletravelinginFrance.

④Heseemedtohavepickedupaterriblecoldfromsomeone.

⑤Let'spickupwherewestoppedyesterday.

pickup在上述句子中的含義分別為：1.拿起；拾起2.接收(信號、聲音、圖像等)3.

(偶然)得到/聽到；學(xué)會4.感染；得到5.繼續(xù)；重新開始

3.catchupon

［課文原句］Duringthedinnerwehadanagreeableconversation,catchinguponrecent

eventsineachother'slives.(Page46)

catchupon在此句中意為“了解(已發(fā)生的事情)另外，catchupon還有“趕上；補(bǔ)

上”之意。例如：

Wespentthewholeafternooncatchinguponeachother'snews.

Ihavealotofhomeworktocatchupon.

單元熱點(diǎn)語法：

五種常見“省略”

1.不定式的省略。例如：

一Wouldyouliketocometomyparty?

-I'dloveto(cometoyourparty).

2.省略謂語或謂語的一部分。例如：

Oneofthesidesofthehousewaspaintedwhite,andtheother(waspainted)yellow.

3.狀語從句的省略。when/while/if/asif/unless/once/as等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，當(dāng)主從句

主語一致時，可以省略從句的主語和謂語的一部分。例如：

Whenworking(=Whenheworked)withtheworkers,helearnedalot.

4.虛擬語氣中if的省略。在虛擬語氣中省略if,把從句中的had/were/should提前,構(gòu)

成部分倒裝。例如：

Hadyoucome(=Ifyouhadcome)hereyesterday,youwouldhaveseenMary.

5.主語的省略。例如：

(It)Soundslikeagoodplan.

省略和替代這兩種語言現(xiàn)象一般出現(xiàn)在上下文相同的語境中，它們的共同目的都是讓句子

避免重復(fù)，言簡意賅。

一.省略

(一)復(fù)合句的省略

1.狀語從句由(al)though,asif,until,once,unless,when,whether,where,while等引導(dǎo)，且同

時具備下列兩個條件：1)主句和從句的主語一致，或從句主語為it;2)從句中的主要動詞

是be的某種形式。則從句中的主語和be動詞?？墒÷浴?/p>

例如：

When(themuseumis)completed,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.

He'llgototheseasideforhisholidayif(itis)possible.

2.比較狀語從句的省略。例如：

I'mtallerthanhe(istall).

Thehigherthetemperature(is),thegreaterthepressure(is).

3.某些虛擬語氣的句子可以省略should。虛擬條件句有時可以省略if,但從句要使用倒裝

結(jié)構(gòu)。例如：

Isuggestthathe(should)studymoreEnglishbeforegoingabroad.

WereIyou(=IfIwereyou),Iwouldgowithher.

4.賓語從句中的連接詞that,限制性定語從句中作賓語的關(guān)系代詞常省略。例如：

Ithink(that)youarewrong.

Sheisthewoman(who/whom/that)wearetalkingabout.

(二)并列句的省略

為使句子簡潔，在無損句子完整的前提下常省略相同成分。例如：

HeoftenregardsEnglishaseasyand(heoftenregards)Frenchasdifficult.

Icouldhavestayedhome,butIdidn't(stayhome).

(三)(簡單句)習(xí)慣省略

1.對話語境中前后省略。例如：

一Howareyou?一(I'm)Fine.

2.介詞in,from等在搭配中的省略。例如：

Hespendshisevening(in)studyingChinese.

Theyarebusy(in)cleaningtheroom.

Wecouldstopthem(from)movingtheheavybox.

這類詞常為waste/succeed/difficulty/trouble/keep/prevent等。

3.省略不定式符號io。不定式作動詞make/let以及感官動詞的賓語補(bǔ)足語時要省略to,

但變成被動語態(tài)時不能省略。例如：

Thebossmadetheworkersworkalldayandallnight.

Theworkersweremadetoworkalldayandallnight.

在密切聯(lián)系的語境中，為避免重復(fù)，作賓語或賓語補(bǔ)足語的不定式只保留t。。例如：

Don'ttouchanythingunlessyourteachertellsyouto.

——Didyouinvitehimtothepartyyesterday?

一Yes,Tdtriedto,butherefusedto.

單項(xiàng)選擇題考查的主要是狀語從句、不定式和問句的省略。

二.替代替代有三種：名詞性替代、動詞性替代和分句性替代。

（一）名詞性替代常用one,it,that,those,thesame和人稱代詞或物主代詞。

例如：

1.MrSmithgavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcepttheoneswhohadalreadytakenthem.

2.1hopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohaveone.

3.1hateitwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.

4.—Hewasnearlydrownedonce.

—Whenwasthat?

一Itwasin1998whenhewasinthemiddleschool

5.Thehousesofthericharelargerthanthoseofthepoor.

6.一CanIhaveacupofblackcoffeewithsugar,please?

—Givemethesame,please.

（二）動詞性替代常用do,doso/it/that等。例如：

1.一Itoldhimaboutit.

一Idid,too.

2.Hehadpromisedtopay,butfailedtodoso（it/that）.

（三）分句式替代常用so,not。例如:

1.Hehopeshe'llwinandIhopesotoo.

2.—Willitraintoday?

—Ibelievenot.（=Idon'tthinkso.）

so用于替代賓語從句的分句，表示說話者贊同前述事實(shí)，表示看法、意見等的動詞有

think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine,guess,say,hope,fear等。thinkso,believeso,expectso

等變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问接袃煞N途徑：1）用動詞的否定形式；2）用not代替so。但beafraidso,fear

so,hopeso等變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问街挥玫?種方法。

與so有關(guān)的兩個句型：

1.表示說話者贊同前述事實(shí)：So+主語+連系動詞（助動詞或情態(tài)動詞）。例如：

-Itwascoldyesterday.

一Soitwas.

2.表示前述情況也適用于另一主語的句型：a）通用句型：Soitis（was）with+另一主語。

b）只用于肯定情況的句型：So+連系動詞（助動詞或情態(tài)動詞）+另一主語；否定情況則

使用：Neither（Nor）+連系動詞（助動詞或情態(tài)動詞）+另一主語。例如：

Heisafarmer.Soitiswithhisbrother.（=Soishisbrother.）

Ienjoyedthebookandsodidmywife.（=Soitwaswithmywife.）

Shedidn'tcome.Neither/Nordidhersister.（=Soitwaswithhersister.）

三.省略和替代在高考命題中的應(yīng)用

(一)高考命題中兩者考查以單項(xiàng)選擇題的形式出現(xiàn)

1.Theresearchissodesignedthatoncenothingcanbedonetochangeit.

A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun

2.Theboywantedtoridehisbikeinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim.

A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.don't

3.一rilbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?

一Notatall,.

A.FvenotimeB.I'drathernot

C.I'dlikeitD.I'dbehappyto

4.Heisatleastastallashisbrother,ifnot.

A.tallB.tallerC.sotallD.thetaller

5.yourletter,Iwouldhavewrittenbacktwodaysago.

A.IfIreceivedB.ShouldIreceive

C.HadIreceivedD.IfIcouldhavereceived

(二)

6.—Whydon'twetakealittlebreak?

-Didn'twejusthave.

A.itB.thatC.oneD.this

7.TheParkersboughtanewhousebutwillneedalotofworkbeforetheycan

movein.

A.theyB.itC.oneD.which

8.Fewpleasurescanequalofcooldrinkonahotday.

A.someB.anyC.thatD.those

9.Ifyougotothecinematonight,.

A.IalsogoB.sodoIC.sowillID.soIwill

分析：1—5DADBC,考查省略。1.考查狀語從句的省略，關(guān)鍵詞為once；2、3.動詞

不定式中心詞省略,但須保留標(biāo)志to,否定前加not；4,從句還原為"if(heis)nottaller(than

hisbrother)",習(xí)慣上可省去括號中的部分；5.虛擬條件句中省略if時，從句要倒裝。6-

9CBCC,考查替代。6.one代替alittlebreak；7.it代替上文anewhouse；8.that代替the

pleasure；9.在if引導(dǎo)的真實(shí)條件狀語從句中，主句使用將來時態(tài)，從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。

(二)閱讀與寫作中的應(yīng)用

文章建立在完善的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)之上，要理解文章思想的發(fā)展脈絡(luò)，掌握省略和替代有利于

在篇章閱讀中迅速把握句子結(jié)構(gòu)，準(zhǔn)確獲得有效信息。例如句與句、段與段之間隱含的邏輯

替代關(guān)系，借助重述關(guān)鍵詞來顯示比較、距離和省略等關(guān)系。我們需要理解：標(biāo)題與文章，

小標(biāo)題與相應(yīng)部分內(nèi)容，主題句與段落、支持句之間以及段落之間的意義省略和替代，這將

有助于我們發(fā)現(xiàn)作者的思路，幫助我們更好地閱讀和寫作。

常見的設(shè)問形式：

1.InthelastsentenceofParagraph1,theword"they"refersto.

2.Theunderlinedword"it"means(refersto).

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"(inParagraph5)referto?

例如：2004年上海春考閱讀理解D篇中的兩個題目就屬于這個范疇(原文略，保留原

題目）：

86.Theexpressioninthefirstparagraph"what'soldisnewagain^^meansthat"

A.botholdandnewtoysaresold

B.oldandnewtoysareofthesameprice

C.oldtoysareinfashionagain

D.oldtoyshavetakenonnewforms

88.Theexpression“fbrgood“inthesecondparagraphcanbereplacedby.

A.foreverB.forthefutureC.forthebestD.forall

分析：86.Co這個短語實(shí)際上是全文的主題句，通過瀏覽4個段落可以推斷它的指代

內(nèi)容；88.Ao屬于推測短語含義，但也離不開上下語境的幫助，也屬于替代的一種。

單元各部分練習(xí)匯總：

Section1

Newwordsandideas

請從每道題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchenhecouldpreparehisgrandsurpriseforthe

party.（2002全國高考）

A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif

2.Wewereinwhenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.（2003上海高考）

A.arushsoanxiousB.asuchanxiousrush

C.soananxiousrushD.suchananxiousrush

3.ThechairmanthoughtnecessarytoinviteProfessorSmithtospeakatthemeeting.

（2005全國高考）

A.thatB.itC.thisD.him

4.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.

.Itwasherfault.（2003全國高考）

A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.Notatall

5.ThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomeIwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-away

village.（2001全國高考）

A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where

6.Whenhewasthere,hegotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday.

（1996上海高考）

A.wouldB.shouldC.hadbetterD.might

7.Somenewevidencesledtothethief.

A.tobecaughtB.beingcaughtC.caughtD.catching

8.1stillrememberthetimesIworkedwithmyforeignfriend,Tom.

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.while

9.Wehavemadeupourmindsthatwewilltryourbesttofinishtheworkontime,.

A.nomatterhowhardisitB.nomatterhowharditis

C.itisnomatterhowhardD.nomatterhowitishard

10.—Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytoyourbrother.

——?It'shisfault.

A.NotatallB.NowayC.InnowayD.Nochance

請根據(jù)首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

11.Anaisasetofroomsrentedforlivingin,usuallyononefloorofabuilding.

12.Shesentmanyiofherbirthdaypartytohergoodfriends.

13.Ifyousagasleak,youmustn'tstrikeamatchoreventurnonanelectriclight.

14.TheChongyangFestivalisafestivaltoshowrespecttotheeldersandscitizens

inChina.

15.Ournewofficebuildinghasbeenfinishedtwomonthsaheadofs.

請根據(jù)括號里的提示翻譯下列句子。

16.我真地為我所犯的錯誤感到抱歉。(did表示強(qiáng)調(diào))

17.無論是誰，他都應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則。(nomatterwho)

18.他認(rèn)為按時完成工作不可能。(thinkit+adj.+todo)

19.我討厭待在家里無所事事。(hatetodo)

20.我們沒有理由責(zé)備他。(thereisnoway)

21.他迫不及待地想知道考試的結(jié)果。(can^waittodo)

22.如果可能，請盡快給我發(fā)電子郵件。(if省略句)

23.他說的太快,我們沒有跟上。(so...that...)

24.就是在昨天我在街上見到了Mary。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句)

25.這所學(xué)校創(chuàng)辦于19世紀(jì)。(datebackto)

Section2

Meaningthroughpractice

請根據(jù)括號中的提示補(bǔ)全對話。

(ThisisadialoguebetweenJennyandhergrandmainanursinghome.)

Jenny:Grandma,areyouusedtolivinghere?

Grandma:Yes.1.(我認(rèn)為我在這兒過的很快樂。)

Jenny:ButIwantyoutolivewithus.

Grandma:Thankyou,Jenny.2.(在這生活正是我想做的。)Igetregularmealsand

goodcarehere.Sodon'tworryaboutme.

Jenny:Icanpreparemealsforyouandlearnhowtotakecareofyou,grandma.

Grandma:3.(我不想我的家人因?yàn)槲叶艞壷匾氖虑椤?

Jenny:OK.4.(我會定時來看你。)

Grandma:Thankyou.I'mlookingforwardtoit.

請選擇正確的介詞，空

A.toB.withC.forD.inE.ofF.on

5.Tmthestaffofthehighschool.

6.Heturneddowntheinvitationtheparty.

7.Hisunhappinesshasitsroothisboyhood.

8.Thereisagreatdemandexperiencedworkersinthisfactory.

9.Thepolicemansuspectedhimstealingthemoney.

10.Thechildrenheldapartyintheclassroomcelebrationoftheirsuccess.

11.Hisspeechwasrestrictedonlytenminutes,whichmadehimdisappointed.

12.Hewaspunishedcheatingintheexam.

13.Shewasfilledemotionandfoundithardtospeak.

14.1gotaletteranattachednoteonit.

下列各句中均有一處錯誤，請找出并改正。

15.Thethoughtofhermotherliveintheroomalonemadeherverysad.

16.WhatdoyoumeansayingthatIamlucky?

17.Chinaisnolongerthatitusedtobe.

18.Thebossdemandedthatalltheworkerswereontimeeveryday.

19.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeTomsoupset?

一Tolosehisnewbike.

20.Herhusbanddied,lefthertwochildren.

21.Heusuallypickeduphiswifeafterthework.

22.Astheinventionoftelephone,wecancommunicatewithfar-awayfriendseasily.

23.IwantedtwoseatstoHeroonSaturdaynight.IrangthecinematoseeifIcouldbooktwo

tickets.

24.1offeredmycongratulationonhissuccess.

Section3

Grammarmakessense

請從每道題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.Unlesstospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.（2003上海春季高考）

A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited

2.Theresearchissodesignedthatoncenothingcanbedonetochangeit.（2002全

國高考）

A.beginsB.havingbeganC.beginningD.begun

3.一CanIspeaktoMr.Wang,please?

—（2005全國高考）

A.Whoareyou?B.TmWang.C.Speaking.D.AreyouJohn?

4.一Howaboutputtingsomepicturesintothereport?

一Apictureisworthathousandwords.（2005江蘇高考）

A.Noway.B.Whynot?C.Allright.D.Nomatter.

5.Thoughmoney,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.（2002上海高考）

A.lackedB.lackingofC.lackingD.lackedin

6.Myfatherusedtobeadoctorwhilemymother.

A.isateacherB.asateacherC.tobeateacherD.ateacher

7.一Arethereanystorybooksinthelibrary?

-Thereareonlyafew,if.

A.someB.anyC.manyD.afew

8.Whentogiveaspeech,hestoodupandwenttothefront.

A.wasaskedB.heaskedC.askedD.beingasked

9.—We'llbeawayonaholiday.Wouldyoumindtakingcareofourcat?

一Noproblem..

A.1havenotimeB.Tdrathernot

C.TdbegladtoD.Tdliketodo

10.youradvice,Iwouldn'tbeintroublenow.

A.IfIfollowedB.IhadfollowedC.HadIfollowedD.HadfollowedI

Section4

Readingforchoice

請從每道題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.一Iheardthatyouwashedyourclothesinhotwater.

一I'mnotfoolish.

A.tooB.veryC.thatD.such

2.Whathesaidreasonable.

A.isprovedB.provesC.isprovingD.hasbeenproved

3.一Itistimethathecame.Buthedidn'tturnup.

-Don'tworry.Hissenseofisverystrong.

A.taskB.faultC.dutyD.chance

4.Couldyoudomeatoopenthedoor?Myhandsaredirty.

A.kindnessB.helpC.favorD.honour

5.Heisadoctor,andapoet,.

A.aswellasB.soC.aswellD.either

請根據(jù)首字母或中文提示，填寫所缺單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

6.HesetsasomemoneyeverymonthforhistriptotheUSA.

7.Couldyoudometheftoturnoffthelight?

8.Manypeoplethinkthatthequestionisaboutoneofmannersratherthan（道德）.

9.Hetoldpeoplehis（冒險）travelinginaforest.

10.CanIhavea（收據(jù)）,please?

請從方框中移擇合適的詞組，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。

accordingto,beworriedabout,asusual,beproudof,take...by

surprise,pickup,stareat,catchupon,setaside,inadvance

11.Whattheboysaidtheteacher.

12.Wespentthewholeeveningeachother'sstories.

13.Myfatherusuallydriveshiscartomeatweekends.

14.Theparentssomemoneyfortheirchildren'sfutureeducationeverymonth.

15.TheboyhimselffornotgivingupEnglisheventhoughitwasverydifficultfor

him.

16.Hesatthere,thepeopleunderthetree.

17.Theparkwascrowdedwithpeople.

18.hisson,themotherdidn'tsleepthewholenight.

19.Hecompletedthework,whichmadehisbossveryhappy.

20.You'vebeenlateforschoolfourtimesthisweekourrecords.

Keys:

Section1

1-5CDBAC6-10ABCBB

11.apartment12.invitations13.suspect14.senior15.schedule

16.1didfeelsorryforthemistakeIhadmade.

17.Nomatterwhoheis,heshouldfollowtherules.

18.Hethoughtitimpossibletofinishtheworkontime.

19.1hatetostayathomewithoutnothingtodo.

20.Thereisnowaytoblamehim.

21.Hecan'twaittoknowtheresultoftheexam.

22.Ifpossible,pleasesendane-mailtomeassoonaspossible.

23.Hespokesofastthatwedidn'tfollowhim.

24.ItwasyesterdaythatImetMaryonthestreet.

25.Theschooldatesbacktothe19thcentury.

Section2

1.1thinkIhaveaveryhappytimehere.

2.LivinghereiswhatIwanttodo.

3.1don'twantmyfamilytogiveupimportantthingsforme.

4.1willcometovisityouatregulartime.

5-9FADCE10-14DACBB

15.把live改為living16.在mean后加by17.把that改為what

18.把were改為be19.把Tolose改為Losing20.把left改為leaving

21.去掉the22.把As改為With23.把第一個to改為for

24.把congratulation改為congratulations

Section3

1-5ADCBC6-10DBCCC

Section4

1-5CBCCC

6.aside7.favour8.morals

9.adventures10.receipt11.took;bysurprise

12.catchingupon13.pick;up14.setsaside

15.wasproudof16.staringat17.asusual

18.Worriedabout19.inadvance20.accordingto

【模擬試題】（答題時間：70分鐘）

聽力部分（略）

第一部分：英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

21.Don'ttrustinallwhathesaid.Ihimofdesigningabigtrick.

A.considerB.suspectC.thinkD.know

22.adviceIgivehim,hestillsticktohiswaytodrawthatpicture.

A.NomatterhowmanyB.Nomatterwhat

C.HoweverD.Nomatterhowmuch

23.Themothercan^feelatthethoughtofherrun-awaydaughter.

A.atpeaceB.athomeC.ateaseD.atwork

24.Hisbreakingintothehouseme.

A.took;bythesurpriseB.made;bythesurprise

C.took;bysurpriseD.made;bysurprise

25.ThesupplyofvegetablescanHmeettheinthisseason.

A.offerB.needC.demandD.requirement

26.Theteachershouldtimeforthestudentstoasksomequestionstheydon't

understandinclass.

A.putawayB.giveawayC.layasideD.setaside

27.—Doyouhaveagoodweekend?

一No,itwasjustterrible!

A.Really.B.Oh,whathappened?

C.Takeiteasy.D.Tmsorry.

28.reasonabletodrawthisconclusion,hestickstohisownopinion.

A.ThoughnotB.Thoughitisnot

C.ThoughbeingnotD.Thoughitbeingnot

29.Wehavegoodtraditionofrespectingtheelders,whichancienttime.

A.goesbackB.datesbacktoC.datesbackD.goesbackto

30.Thisishowhediscoveredanewwayofthesparkoflove.

A.keepingupB.makingaliveC.makingupD.keepingalive

31.—Doyouhaveacamera?

一No,butTomhas.Heboughtaweekago.

A.it;oneB.that;itC.one;itD.one;that

32.You'llhavetobookaticketifyouwanttoseethatshow.

A.ontimeB.inadvanceC.onscheduleD.intime

33.TheideaofthefamilyParisonvacationmadethechildrenexcited.

A.wouldgoB.goingC.wentD.wasgoing

34.Jennyemotionwhenshevisitedanursinghomewheretheolderpeopleliveda

happylife.

A.wastakenbyB.wasfilledwithC.wastakenwithD.wasfilledin

35.—Ithinkyou'dbettermakeanapologytoyoursister.

一.Itwasnotmyfault.

A.NotpossibleB.NochanceC.NoproblemD.Noway

第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最

佳選項(xiàng)。

Anoldmanwenttolivewithhisson,daughter-in-lawandafour-yearoldgrandson.Theold

man'shandstrembled（顫抖的），36badeyesightandslowsteps.The37atetogether

atthedinnertablelateeverynight.Butthegrandfather^38handsandpoorsightmade

eatingratherdifficult.Peasrolled39hisspoonontothefloor,andoftenmilk40on

thetablecloth,whichmadethesonanddaughter-in-law41angrywiththemess."Wemust

dosomethingaboutgrandfather,5'saidtheson,'Tvehadenoughof42hedid."Sothe

couple43asmalltableinthecomer.There,grandfatherate44whiletherestenjoyed

dinneratthedinnertable.Sincegrandfatherhadbrokenadish,hisfoodwas45inawooden

bowl.Sometimeswhenthefamily46ingrandfather^direction,theyfoundthathehadtears

inhiseyesasheatealone.47,theonlywordsthecouplehadforhimweresharp48

whenhedroppedaforkorspilledfood.Thefour-year-oldgrandsonwatcheditall49.

Oneeveningbeforesupper,thesonnoticedhisson50woodpiecesonthefloor.He

askedthechildsweetly,44Whatareyoudoing?^^theboyreplied,ammakingalittle51for

youandmumtoeatyourfoodwhenIgrowup."Theboysmiledand52withhiswork.The

wordswere53astonishingthattheparentswerespeechless.54nowordwasspoken,

bothofthemknewwhatmustbedone.Thateveningthesontookhisfather'shandsandgently

55himbacktothefamilytable.Fortherestofhisdaysheateeverymealwiththefamily.

36.A.withB.asC.inD.to

37.A.peopleB.familyC.homeD.parents

38.A.lazyB.weakC.shakyD.broken

39.A.offB.outC.fromD.down

40.A.spoiledB.spreadC.droppedD.spilled

41.A.tobecomeB.becomingC.becomeD.havebecome

42.A.