山東省青島第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題及答案

答案第=page1212頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1212頁(yè)答案第=page1313頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)青島二中2022—2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試——高二試題（英語(yǔ)）第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給A、B、C、D的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheBestBooksof2020OnMonday,theAmericanLibraryAssociationannouncedthetopchildren’sbooksof2020.Herearethewinners.DevotionAuthorClareVanderpooltookhometheJohnNewberyMedalforoutstandingcontributiontochildren’sliteratureforMoonoverManifest.Thebookisaboutayounggirl’smagicaladventuresinasmallKansastown,in1936.Vanderpoolsaidthatshewasshockedtolearnthatshehadwon.“YougrowupreadinglegendaryauthorslikeMadeleineL’Engle,butIneverexpectedtobeputinacategorywithher,”VanderpooltoldTFK.“It’sfabulous.”PictureThisThepicturebookASickDayforAmosMcGeewontheRandolphCaldecottMedal.ThebookwasillustratedbyErinE.Steadandwrittenbyherhusband,PhilipC.Stead.Ittellsthestoryofanelderlyzookeeperandtheanimalsthatvisithimwhenhe’snotwellenoughtogotowork.“IlovedrawinganimalsandIlovedrawingpeopleandIlovedrawingtheemotionalconnectionbetweenanimalsandpeople,”saidStead.MoreHonoredBooksTheCorettaScottKingaward,giventoanAfrican-Americanauthorandillustratorof“outstandingbooksforchildrenandyoungadults,”wenttoRitaWilliams-GarciaforOneCrazySummer.Setin1968,thenovelfollowsthreesistersfromBrooklyn,NewYork,whovisittheirmother,apoetwhoranawayyearsagoandlivesinCalifornia.Thekingprizeforbest-illustratedworkwenttoDavethePotter:Artist,Poet,Slave.Thebook,whichwaswrittenbyLabanCarrickHillandillustratedbyBryanCollier,tellsthestoryofaskilledpotterwhoengravedhispoemsontheclaypotsandjarsthathemade.Theenslavedpotter,knownonlyasDave,livedinSouthCarolinainthe1800s.21.WhensheheardthenewsthatshewonthemedalVanderpoolfelt_________.A.depressed. B.annoyed. C.amused. D.astonished.22.OneCrazySummerisa_________.A.thriller B.fiction C.adventurestory D.comicbook23.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_________A.ThebookMoonoverManifesttellsastoryofazookeeperandhisanimals.B.ThebookASickDayforAmosMcGeeiswrittenbyErin,afamouswomanwriter.C.ASickDayforAmosMcGeeshowsusthatanimalscaninteractwithhumans.D.OneCrazySummerisaboutamotherwithherthreechildrenhavingaholidayinCalifornia.BZhengQinwenannouncedherselfasamajornewforceinwomen’stenniswithanimportFrenchOpendebut(首秀)lastmonth.NowtheChineseteenagerhopesthefightingspiritsheshowedattheGrandSlam(大滿貫)tournamentcanencouragekidsstartingoutinthesporttochasetheirdreamsonthecourtwiththesame答案第=page1212頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1212頁(yè)答案第=page1313頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)determination.“Iftennisisyourdream,Ithinkyoualwayshavetofightforyourdream.Becauseweonlyhaveonelife,youshouldn’thaveanyregrets,”Zhengsaidlastweekinaninterview.The19-year-oldshowedshepossessesthetalenttobeacontenderattheverytopleveloftenniswithabreakoutcampaignatFrenchOpen.Accountingfortwo-timeGrandSlamwinnerSimonaHalepalongtheway,Zheng’sjourneywasendedinthefourthroundbyathree-setdefeattoeventualchampionIgaSwiatek.Zheng,thoughgavethePolishworldNo.1abigscare,battlingbackfrom3-0downinthefirstsettoforce,andwin,atiebreak(平分決勝局)?！癟hatwasthefirsttimeIhadplayedtheworldNo.1,soIreallywantedtograbthischancesoIcouldjudgeherlevelandtestmyself,”saidZheng.“Ididn’twanttogiveherthematchsoeasylikethat.Itwasprettydifficultformetoholdoninthatmatchbecauseofwhatmybodywasgoingthrough,butIwantedtoshowherI'mnoteasilybeaten.LookingbackatZhengQinwen’sperformancesinthisyear’sFrenchOpen,there’snodoubtthatshe’satruefighter.Zhengsayssheavoidsbeingdiscouragedbyhigher-rankedopponentsbysimplyfocusingonthenextpoint,oneshotatatime.Supportedbyherteam,shehopesshecanonedaywinaGrandSlamtitle.Zheng’simpressiveFrenchOpenrunhasinevitablyledtocomparisonswithChina’ssolitaryGrandSlamsingleschampionLiNa,whowonthe2011FrenchOpenand2014AustralianOpentitles.“WhenIwasakid,LiNashowedthatAsianpeoplealsocandosomethingreallygoodintennis.Shewasthefirstone.Iwilljustfocusonmyowngameandthenlet’sseeifIcanreallycompeteatthehighestlevel,”saidZheng.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contender”inparagraph3mean?A.Organizer. B.Announcer. C.Competitor. D.Designer.25.WhatistheresultofthematchbetweenZhengandIgnSwiatek?A.IgaSwiatekbeatZhengeasily. B.ZhenglosttoIgaSwiatekatlast.C.Zhengwonthematchdespiteherpain. D.IgaSwiateklostbecauseofhermistakes.26.WhyisLiNamentionedinparagraph7?A.ToexplainwhyLiNahasachievedalot B.Toprovefailureisthemotherofsuccess.C.ToshowhowexcellentZhengQinwenis. D.TocomparethedifferencebetweenZhengQinwenandLINa27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeZhengQinwen?A.Optimisticandgenerous. B.StrugglinganddeterminedC.Independentandhelpful. D.Adventurousandrealistic.CHumaninnovation(創(chuàng)新)hasallowedpeopletoexplorespacefordecades.Withinaspacestation,astronautshaveenoughair,foodandwatertocompletemissionsofayearorlongerwithoutaresupply.Butmissionstofurtherreachesofspaceareadifferentmatter.EstablishingabaseonthemoonorsendinghumanstoMarsseemsjustonthehorizon.Thatcanonlyhappenifinnovativeandfoolproofwaysaredevelopedtosupplyhumanswithenoughair,waterandfood.Onecompany,InterstellarLabs,hasdevelopedanadvanced,closedloopsystemthatcangrowplantsanywhere,eveninspace.TheycalltheirAImanagedgreenhousesBioPodsandtheyaredesignedtobeveryefficient.Infact,InterstellarLabsclaimsthatBioPodsreducetheamountoflandandwaterneededtoproducefoodby99percent.Thatisnotanimpossibleclaim.BioPodsdon’tuseanysoiltogrowplants,andthevastmajorityofwaterisrecycledandrecirculated.PlantsaregrowninsideBioPodsusingaeroponics,thepracticeofhangingplantsintheairandsprayinga答案第=page1212頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1212頁(yè)答案第=page1313頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)mistofnutrient-richwaterontheirroots.Byusingaeroponics,theBioPodsystemcarefullyconserveswaterwithamazingresults.AccordingtoInterstellarlabs,BioPod-grownplantsareupto300timesmoreproductivethantraditionallygrownplants,usingonlyasmallamountofwater.TheconditionsinsideofaBioPodarecontrolledbyAI,whichcanchangeanythingfromthelightingtothetemperatureandhumiditytomaximizegrowth.Thisoptimizes(使最優(yōu)化)growingconditionsnomatterwhattheenvironmentisoutside,includingtheemptinessofspace.TheBioPodsthemselvescanbebuiltinalmostanyenvironment,too.Thepod’sstructureismadewitha3Dprinterusingrawmaterialsinliquidform.Theinsidepartissealedwithaninflatablemembrane(充氣膜)thatisalso3D-printed.ThismeansthataBioPodcouldbebuiltrightonthesurfaceofthemoonorMars,makingtransportingalargestructureunnecessary.Likemosttechnologydevelopedforspaceexploration,BioPodscanalsobeusedonEarthtoprovidehighlyefficientfoodproductionsystemsevenintheharshestenvironments.28.Inwritingparagraph1,theauthoraimsto____________.A.presentatopic B.makeacomparisonC.reachaconclusion D.proposeadefinition29.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesBiopods?A.Theyarewidelyusedforspaceexploration.B.Theyarehighlyproductiveandefficientgreenhouses.C.Theyareeasytooperatewithoutneedforsoilorwater.D.TheyaredeignedtobeusedinharshenvironmentsonEarth.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext? A.FoodConsumptioninSpaceStation B.SpaceExplorationwithBioPodsC.GrowingFoodinSpacePods D.3DPrintersUsedinSpaceLab31.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetotheBioPod?A.Positive. B.Cautious. C.Ambiguous. D.Disapproving.DItmaynotberocketscience,butresearchershavefoundaerospaceengineersandneurosurgeons(神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生)arenotnecessarilybrighterthanthegeneralpopulation.Researchersexamineddatafromaninternationalgroupof329aerospaceengineersand72brainsurgeonswhocompleted12tasksonlineusingtheGreatBritishIntelligenceTest.Thetasksexaminedvariousaspectsofcognition(認(rèn)知),includingplanningandreasoning,workingmemory,attention,andemotionprocessingabilities.Theresearchersthencomparedtheresultsagainstthosepreviouslygatheredfrommorethan18,000membersoftheBritishpublic.Thefindings,whichwererecentlypublished,revealthatonlyneurosurgeonsshowedasignificantdifference,withquickerproblem-solvingspeedbutslowermemoryrecallcomparedwiththegeneralpopulation.“Thedifferenceinproblem-solvingspeedexhibitedbyneurosurgeonsmightarisefromthefast-pacednatureofneurosurgery,whichattractsthosewithapre-existingtalentforrapidprocessing,oritcouldbe,thoughlesslikely,aproductoftrainingforrapiddecision-makingintime-criticalsituations,”theresearchersnoted.Theresearcherssaidthestudywas,inpart,carriedouttolaytorestthequestionofwhetheroneoftheprofessionshadtheintellectualupperhand-atensionmadefamousbyacomedyshowinwhichaconfidentneurosurgeonisslappeddownbyanaerospaceexpertwhosays,“Brainsurgery...it’snotexactlyrocketscience,isit?”However,theteamfoundfewdifferencesbetweenthecognitiveabilitiesofaerospaceengineersandneuroscientists,althoughtheresultssuggesttheformerhadhigherscoresforattentionandmentalcontrol—suchasturningobjectsinone’shead—whileneurosurgeonsshowedhigherscoresinsemantic(語(yǔ)義的)problem答案第=page1212頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1212頁(yè)答案第=page1313頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)solving—suchasdefinitionsofrarewords.“Essentiallywhatwethinkitshowsisthateveryonehasarangeofskills,somepeoplearebetteratsomethingsandotherpeoplearebetteratotherthings,anditisverydifficulttobebetterineverythingacrosstheboard,”saidAswinChari,anauthorofthestudy.32.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theresearchsubjects. B.Theresearchmethod.C.Theresearchaspects. D.Theresearchbackground.33.Whatseemedtobethemajorcauseofneurosurgeons’quickerproblem-solvingspeedshowninthestudy?A.Fastdevelopmentofneurosurgery. B.Talentofneurosurgeons.C.Trainingforrapiddecision-making. D.Natureofproblemsolving.34.Thestudywasconductedpartlybecausetheresearchers.A.attemptedtoanswerthequestionaskedbytheaerospaceexpertintheshowB.wereeagertosolvetheconflictsbetweenneurosurgeonsandaerospaceengineersC.intendedtosettletheargumentovertheintellectualsuperiorityofthetwoprofessionsD.wantedtofindoutwhichofthetwoprofessionswasmoreintellectuallydemanding35.Whatismostlikelytobethepurposeofthistext?A.Toinformpeopleoftheresultsofacognitivestudy.B.Toencouragepeopletobeconfidentinthemselves.C.Toreduceprejudiceagainstcertainprofessions.D.Tocorrectmisunderstandingsaboutintelligence.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)）閱讀下列短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lifecanbechallengingforteens.Theymustdealwithschoolwork,familylifeandfriendsatthesametimetofit.Feelingofsadness,frustrationandirritabilityarecommon._____36_____Theirnegativefeelingsdon'tcomeandgo.Instead,thoseintensefeelingscanpointtoadiseasecalleddepression—onethatmayrequiretreatment.It'seasytothinkthatdepressedpeoplesimplyfeelsadorhopeless.Formanyteensthatmaybetrue._____37_____Somekidswithdrawfromfriendsandfamily.Othersrespondwithangryoutbursts.Someteensmayskipschoolorstopeatingorsleeping.Teachers,parentsorevenateen'sclosefriendsmayfindithardtotellwhetherthesebehaviorsarejustpartofbeingateensorsignsofsomethingtrulyserious.Evendepressedteensmaynotrealizetheyhavethisproblem._____38____MorethanthreemillionAmericansbetweentheagesof12and17experienceddepressionin2019.However,astudybyresearchersatHarvardandYaleuniversitiesfoundthathalfofallteenswithdepressiondon'tgethelpuntiltheybecomeadults.Andonlyoneinthreewillhavebeendiagnosedbytheirdoctor._____39_____"Icanonlyworkwithwhatyougiveme,"Deesays,themental-healthprofessionalinLincoln,Neb.Deesays,peersshouldalsoseekforsignsofdepression.Keepaneyeonyourfriends,sherecommends.Watchforsymptomsofisolation(孤立)orhopelessness._____40_____Anyofthesebehaviorscouldbeasymptomofdepression.Overall,knowingwho—andhow—tohelpisessentialforsuccessfullytreatingdepressioninteens.A.Andtheshareofthoseaffectedishigh.B.Somemaystartabusingalcoholordrugs.C.Teensshouldbehonestwiththeiranswers.D.Theproblemisthatdepressioninteenscanbehardtospot.E.Thereisalinkbetweenmentalillnessandsuicideinteens.答案第=page1212頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1212頁(yè)答案第=page1313頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)F.Butforsometeens,thoseemotionstakeamoreextremeturn.G.Evenskippingclassescanbeasignthatsomethingseriousisgoingon.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whenaninfectiousdiseasebrokeoutandsupermarketshelveswere____41____,DanielandNancydecidedtheynolongerwantedto____42____othersforfood.Thecoupledecidedtostartayear-long____43____wheretheywouldn’tbuyasinglethingtoeat.____44____,theywouldgrow,raiseorcatcheverything.Danielsaid,“Itissomethingthatwehavewantedtodo.Whenthedisease45,itgaveusthatextra46.Atthattimewewereboth47,andthatgaveusevenmoremotivationtoseeifwecould48ourselves.”Thepairbuiltahouseforchickensandducksandstudiedonlineaboutwheretheywouldgetallthethingstheyneeded.Danieladds,“Wehadtolearnsomanynewthingslikehowtogrowmushroomsand49saltfromtheocean.”Nowafterfivemonths,theybothfeelwellbutDaniel50thefirstfewweeksweredifficultastheirbodiesadjustedto51coffee,wineandsugarallonthesameday,”hesays.“Afterthreeweeksourenergylevelsbalancedoutandourwishes52andnowwefeelgreat.”NowFebruaryhascometoa(n)53.Astheysurvivewinter,theyfeel54aboutcontinuingwiththiswayofliving,withtheirchallenge55endinginAugust.41.A.dusty B.empty C.firm D.full42.A.lookfor B.comeacross C.runafter D.relyon43.A.charity B.challenge C.construction D.research44.A.However B.Instead C.Therefore D.Besides45.A.hit B.dropped C.failed D.went46.A.burden B.faith C.push D.excuse47.A.confused B.unconcerned C.occupied D.unemployed48.A.teach B.protect C.feed D.control49.A.supply B.save C.invent D.harvest50.A.admits B.argues C.doubts D.denies51.A.demanding B.quitting C.changing D.consuming52.A.reduced B.returned C.existed D.doubled53.A.head B.stop C.end D.point54.A.positive B.worried C.regretful D.bored55.A.usually B.instantly C.merely D.officially第二節(jié)：(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Atthisyear’sSingles’Dayshoppingspree(狂歡),domesticbrand56(fill)uptheshoppingcartofWangXinyi,57universitystudentfromChongqinginSouthwestChina. “Mostofuschoosedomesticproductsowingtothefact58theyarecost-effectiveandhighinquality.”saidWang,59boughtdailynecessities,clothesanddigitalproductsmadebylocalbransduringlastweek’sshoppingfestival. WangsaidmanyyoungChinese60(increase)chosedomesticbrands,61(add)thatthistrendcouldnotonlysatisfyconsumers’needsbutincorporate(融入)traditionalChinesecultureintotheproducts.Nearly70%ofpost-90sandaround80%ofpost-00sgenerationsprefertobuydomesticbrands.Young答案第=page1212頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1212頁(yè)答案第=page1313頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)consumershave62(strong)confidenceandahighersenseofnationalidentitythanthoseofothergroups.Overall,Chinesepeople'sinterestindomesticproductsincreasedby528percent63(compare)with10yearsago.The64(improve)inqualityandbrandinghashelpedpromotedomesticproducts.Besides,their65(use)traditionalChineseelementsandculturehasmadedomesticbrandsbecomepopularamongyoungconsumers.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，報(bào)名參加了學(xué)校以“BeSporty,BeHealthy”為主題的演講比賽。請(qǐng)你寫一份英文演講稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.問題：因?yàn)閷W(xué)習(xí)緊張，疏于活動(dòng)；2.建議：要合理安排，正常鍛煉。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80詞左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。BeSporty,BeHealthyHello,everyone!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Adam,Nick,andTomwerebestfriends.Fiveyearsaftertheirgraduationfromcollege,NickcalledAdamandTom,invitingthemtocelebratehisbirthdayonhispersonalyacht(游艇).Theygotveryexcited.Itwasabrightandsunnysummerday.AsNickwasstudyingthesafetymeasuresoftheseajourney,hesawAdamandTumcomingtowardshisyacht.Withhugehugsandsmilesoneveryface,thethreegreetedeachotherintheirusualway."Thankyouboysforcomingandmakingmybirthdayevenmorespecial,"saidNick.“Butbeforegettingstarted,hopeyoubothknowthereisadangerzoneataparticularpointonthissea,"warnedAdam."Don'tworry.Iwillstayawayfromit.Nowletthepartybegin!"Nickresponded,startingtoturnthesteeringwheel(方向盤)oftheyacht.Treatingthefriendsonthebeautifulwhiteyachtsailingonthebluewaterwasaperfectidea.Theywerehavingawonderfultime,talking,eatingandjoking.Howtimeflew!Itstartedgettingdark."Heyguys!It'stimetogoback."Tomshouted."Mr.Sailor,turnyourship'swheelandtakeusbackhome,"saidAdam.Littledidtheyknowtheyweregoingtoencounterlife-threateningchallengesahead.Unknowingly,NickcrossedthedangerzoneAdamhadmentionedearlier.Whenrealizingthis,Nickdecidedtomakeaturnimmediately.Unfortunately,astrangenoisecamefromtheengineandthentheyachtstopped.Expertatmendingmachines,AdamofferedtoexaminetheengineandaskedNicktofetchthetoolbox.Nickwashurryingtogetitwhenheslipped,fallingintotheseawater."Nick!"TomandAdamscreamed.Panicked,Nickstartedshoutingforhelp.TomrushedinsidetheyachttogetalifejackettorescueNick,butdidn'tfindone.Instead,hefoundalongropeandoutherushedwithit注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Paragraph1:答案第=page1212頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1212頁(yè)答案第=page1313頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)JustthenAdamshoutedontopofhisvoice,"Nick!Look,there'sasharkbehindyou!?”__________________Paragraph2:Whattheyhadtodowasrestarttheyacht.______________________________________________________答案第=page1212頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1212頁(yè)答案第=page1313頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)參考答案：A21.D

22.B

23C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了美國(guó)2020年最暢銷的兒童圖書。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Devotion中的“Vanderpoolsaidthatshewasshockedtolearnthatshehadwon.(Vanderpool說，得知自己獲獎(jiǎng)時(shí)她很震驚。)”可知，當(dāng)Vanderpool聽到她獲得獎(jiǎng)牌的消息時(shí)，她很吃驚。故選D。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MoreHonoredBooks中的“Setin1968,thenovelfollowsthreesistersfromBrooklyn,NewYork,whovisittheirmother,apoetwhoranawayyearsagoandlivesinCalifornia.(小說以1968年為背景，講述了來自紐約布魯克林的三姐妹去看望多年前離家出走的詩(shī)人母親的故事。)”可知，OneCrazySummer是一本小說。故選B。23.推理判斷題。根據(jù)PictureThis中的“Ittellsthestoryofanelderlyzookeeperandtheanimalsthatvisithimwhenhe’snotwellenoughtogotowork.(它講述了一位年老的動(dòng)物園管理員和在他身體不太好不能上班時(shí)來看望他的動(dòng)物的故事。)”可知，ASickDayforAmosMcGee向我們展示了動(dòng)物可以與人類互動(dòng)。故選C。B24.C

25.B

26.C

27.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹了19歲網(wǎng)球選手鄭欽文在法網(wǎng)公開賽中取得不俗成績(jī)，表明自己是女子網(wǎng)球的重要新生力量。24.詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段的“The19-year-oldshowedshepossessesthetalenttobeacontenderattheverytopleveloftenniswithabreakoutcampaignatFrenchOpen.(這位19歲的選手在法國(guó)網(wǎng)球公開賽上表現(xiàn)出了成為頂級(jí)網(wǎng)球contender的天賦)”，結(jié)合第一段的“ZhengQinwenannouncedherselfasamajornewforceinwomen’stenniswithanimportFrenchOpendebut(首秀)lastmonth.(上個(gè)月，鄭欽文在法國(guó)網(wǎng)球公開賽上首次亮相，表明了自己是女子網(wǎng)球的重要新生力量)”可知，鄭欽文在法網(wǎng)公開賽首次亮相就證明了自己的實(shí)力，由此可知，她有成為頂級(jí)網(wǎng)球選手的天賦。故劃線詞contender意為“選手”，與competitor同義。故選C。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Zhengsjourneywasendedinthefourthroundbyathree-setdefeattoeventualchampionIgaSwiatek.(鄭的征途在第四輪以三盤的比分被最終的冠軍IgaSwiatek終結(jié))”可知，鄭最終輸給了IgaSwiatek。故選B。26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段的“Zheng’simpressiveFrenchOpenrunhasinevitablyledtocomparisonswithChina’ssolitaryGrandSlamsingleschampionLiNa,whowonthe2011FrenchOpenand2014AustralianOpentitles.(鄭在法網(wǎng)的出色表現(xiàn)不可避免地讓人將其與中國(guó)唯一的大滿貫單打冠軍李娜進(jìn)行比較。李娜曾獲得2011年法網(wǎng)和2014年澳網(wǎng)冠軍)”與常識(shí)可知，李娜是非常優(yōu)秀的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。由此推知，提到李娜是為了表明鄭在網(wǎng)球方面也非常優(yōu)秀。故選C。27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段““Iftennisisyourdream,Ithinkyoualwayshavetofightforyourdream.Becauseweonlyhaveonelife,youshouldn’thaveanyregrets,”Zhengsaidlastweekinaninterview.(“如果網(wǎng)球是你的夢(mèng)想，我認(rèn)為你總是要為你的夢(mèng)想而奮斗。因?yàn)槲覀冎挥幸淮紊?，你不?yīng)該有任何遺憾，”鄭在上周的一次采訪中說)”，第三段“The19-year-oldshowedshepossessesthetalenttobeacontenderattheverytopleveloftenniswithabreakoutcampaignatFrenchOpen.(這位19歲的網(wǎng)球選手在法國(guó)網(wǎng)球公開賽上表現(xiàn)出色，展現(xiàn)了她成為頂級(jí)網(wǎng)球選手的天賦)”和第五段的“Ididn’twanttogiveherthematchsoeasylikethat.Itwasprettydifficultformetoholdoninthatmatchbecauseofwhatmybodywasgoingthrough,butIwantedtoshowherI'mnoteasilybeaten.(我不想讓她的比賽這么容易。對(duì)我來說，在那場(chǎng)比賽中堅(jiān)持住是非常困難的，因?yàn)槲业纳眢w原因，但我想告訴她，我不是那么容易被打敗的)”推知，鄭是一個(gè)努力且有決心的人。故選B。C28.A

29.B

30.C

31.A答案第=page1212頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1212頁(yè)答案第=page1313頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一家公司開發(fā)了一種先進(jìn)的閉環(huán)系統(tǒng)，可以在太空艙里種植植物，為宇航員提供食物。28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Thatcanonlyhappenifinnovativeandfoolproofwaysaredevelopedtosupplyhumanswithenoughair,waterandfood.(只有開發(fā)出創(chuàng)新和可靠的方法，為人類提供足夠的空氣、水和食物，這才有可能實(shí)現(xiàn))”及下文“可以在太空艙里種植植物的先進(jìn)閉環(huán)系統(tǒng)”的內(nèi)容可推斷，作者寫作第一段是為了引出在太空艙里可以種植食物的方法這一主題。故選A。29.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheycalltheirAImanagedgreenhousesBioPodsandtheyaredesignedtobeveryefficient.Infact,InterstellarLabsclaimsthatBioPodsreducetheamountoflandandwaterneededtoproducefoodby99percent.(他們稱他們的人工智能管理溫室為BioPods，它們的設(shè)計(jì)非常高效。事實(shí)上，星際實(shí)驗(yàn)室聲稱，BioPods可以將生產(chǎn)食物所需的土地和水的數(shù)量減少99%)”和第三段“AccordingtoInterstellarlabs,BioPod-grownplantsareupto300timesmoreproductivethantraditionallygrownplants,usingonlyasmallamountofwater.(根據(jù)星際實(shí)驗(yàn)室的數(shù)據(jù)，BioPod種植的植物比傳統(tǒng)種植的植物產(chǎn)量高300倍，只需少量的水)”可知，BioPods是高產(chǎn)和高效的溫室。故選B。30.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Onecompany,InterstellarLabs,hasdevelopedanadvanced,closedloopsystemthatcangrowplantsanywhere,eveninspace.(一家公司，星際實(shí)驗(yàn)室開發(fā)了一種先進(jìn)的閉環(huán)系統(tǒng)，可以在任何地方種植植物，甚至在太空中)”及全文可知，文章主要介紹了一家公司開發(fā)了一種先進(jìn)的閉環(huán)系統(tǒng)，可以在太空艙里種植植物，為宇航員提供食物。所以“GrowingFoodinSpacePods(在太空艙里種植食物)”作為文章標(biāo)題最為合適。故選C。31.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Byusingaeroponics,theBioPodsystemcarefullyconserveswaterwithamazingresults.AccordingtoInterstellarlabs,BioPod-grownplantsareupto300timesmoreproductivethantraditionallygrownplants,usingonlyasmallamountofwater.(通過使用空氣種植法，BioPod系統(tǒng)謹(jǐn)慎地節(jié)約用水，取得了驚人的效果。根據(jù)星際穿實(shí)驗(yàn)室的說法，BioPod種植的植物比傳統(tǒng)種植的植物產(chǎn)量高300倍，只需要少量的水)”、第四段“TheconditionsinsideofaBioPodarecontrolledbyAI,whichcanchangeanythingfromthelightingtothetemperatureandhumiditytomaximizegrowth.Thisoptimizesgrowingconditionsnomatterwhattheenvironmentisoutside,includingtheemptinessofspace.(BioPod內(nèi)部的條件是由人工智能控制的，它可以改變從照明到溫度和濕度的任何東西，以最大限度地提高生長(zhǎng)。這優(yōu)化了生長(zhǎng)條件，無論外部環(huán)境如何，包括空間的空曠)”、第五段“TheBioPodsthemselvescanbebuiltinalmostanyenvironment,too.(這種BioPods本身也幾乎可以在任何環(huán)境下建造)”和最后一段“Likemosttechnologydevelopedforspaceexploration,BioPodscanalsobeusedonEarthtoprovidehighlyefficientfoodproductionsystemsevenintheharshestenvironments.(像大多數(shù)為太空探索而開發(fā)的技術(shù)一樣，在地球上，即使在最惡劣的環(huán)境中，BioPods也可以用來提供高效的食物生產(chǎn)系統(tǒng))”可推斷，作者認(rèn)為BioPod有許多優(yōu)點(diǎn)，所以對(duì)BioPod的態(tài)度是積極的。故選A。D32.B

33.B

34.C

35.A【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章通過航天工程師和神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生與1.8萬(wàn)名公眾的智力測(cè)試結(jié)果進(jìn)行比對(duì)，發(fā)現(xiàn)從事專業(yè)技術(shù)工作的人員只在某些領(lǐng)域表現(xiàn)較好，由此可知每個(gè)人有每個(gè)人各自擅長(zhǎng)的方面，而在所有方面都做的很好是很難的。32.主旨大意題。第三段提到“Thetasksexaminedvariousaspectsofcognition(認(rèn)知),includingplanningandreasoning,workingmemory,attention,andemotionprocessingabilities.Theresearchersthencomparedtheresultsagainstthosepreviouslygatheredfrommorethan18,000membersoftheBritishpublic.”（這些任務(wù)檢查了認(rèn)知的各個(gè)方面，包括計(jì)劃和推理、工作記憶、注意力和情緒處理能力。然后，研究人員將這些結(jié)果與之前從1.8萬(wàn)名英國(guó)公眾中收集的結(jié)果進(jìn)行了比較）可知，本段主要介紹了研究的方法——對(duì)比兩組人的智力水平。故選B。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第四段第二句提到““Thedifferenceinproblem-solvingspeedexhibitedbyneurosurgeons答案第=page1212頁(yè)，共=sectionpages1212頁(yè)答案第=page1313頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)mightarisefromthefast-pacednatureofneurosurgery,whichattractsthosewithapre-existingtalentforrapidprocessing,oritcouldbe,thoughlesslikely,aproductoftrainingforrapiddecision-makingintime-criticalsituations,”theresearchersnoted.”（研究人員指出:“神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生解決問題的速度差異可能源于神經(jīng)外科快節(jié)奏的本質(zhì)，這吸引了那些本來就有快速處理問題天賦的人，也可能是(盡管可能性不大)在關(guān)鍵時(shí)間情況下進(jìn)行快速?zèng)Q策訓(xùn)練的產(chǎn)物?！保┛芍?，神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生在此方面的天賦是導(dǎo)致其快速處理問題的主要原因。故選B。34.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段第一句提到“Theresearcherssaidthestudywas,inpart,carriedouttolaytorestthequestionofwhetheroneoftheprofessionshadtheintellectualupperhand”（研究人員說，這項(xiàng)研究在一定程度上是為了解決是否有一種職業(yè)在智力上占上風(fēng)的問題）可知，這項(xiàng)研究意在解決這兩種職業(yè)智力優(yōu)勢(shì)的爭(zhēng)論。故選C。35.推理判斷題。文章第一段提到了該項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果“butresearchershavefoundaerospaceengineersandneurosurgeonsarenotnecessarilybrighterthanthegeneralpopulation.”（研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，航天工程師和神經(jīng)外科醫(yī)生并不一定比普通人聰明）在接下來的文章內(nèi)容中分別闡述了研究的內(nèi)容及研究的方面。最后一段得出結(jié)論“Essentiallywhatwethinkitshowsisthateveryonehasarangeofskills,somepeoplearebetteratsomethingsandotherpeoplearebetteratotherthings,anditisverydifficulttobebetterineverythingacrosstheboard.”（從本質(zhì)上說，我們認(rèn)為這表明每個(gè)人都有各種技能，有些人擅長(zhǎng)某些事情，有些人擅長(zhǎng)其他事情，要在所有方面都做得更好是很難的）由此判斷，本文的主要目的是告知人們認(rèn)知研究的結(jié)果。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五36.F

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.G【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章中介紹了青少年患抑郁癥的現(xiàn)象。青少年患抑郁癥的情況越來越嚴(yán)重。但是，問題在于發(fā)現(xiàn)抑郁癥很難，甚至連青少年本人都沒有意識(shí)到自己的問題。專家提出，家長(zhǎng)、老師和青少年本人都要關(guān)注青少年抑郁的問題。36.上文“Lifecanbechallengingforteens.Theymustdealwithschoolwork,familylifeandfriendsatthesametimetofit.Feelingsofsadness,frustrationandirritabilityarecommon.”（對(duì)于青少年來說，生活是充滿挑戰(zhàn)的。他們必須同時(shí)兼顧學(xué)業(yè)、家庭生活和朋友。悲傷、沮喪和易怒的情緒是很常見的。）以及下文“Theirnegativefeelingsdon'tcomeandgo.Instead,thoseintensefeelingscanpointtoadiseasecalleddepression—one