山東省棗莊市大呂藝術(shù)綜合中學(xué)高一英語知識點試題含解析

山東省棗莊市大呂藝術(shù)綜合中學(xué)高一英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題27.InOctober,thepriceofthe________toMountTaihasrisenby50yuan.A.permission

B.admission

C.introduction

D.instruction參考答案：B略2.Hecouldn’t______thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.

A.answerfor

B.leavefor

C.accountfor

D.carefor

參考答案：C略3.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof D.inmemoryof參考答案：D4.

apositivecontributiongivesyouamorepositiveperspective.A.Made B.BeingmadeC.Making D.Havingbeenmade參考答案：C5.Mybossinsistedthatwe_______theplanimmediately.A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.tocarryout參考答案：A6.MyunclearrivedonaWednesday,________Iwasverybusy.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.why參考答案：C7.Thefirstquestionwasquitedifficultbuttherest_______easy,_______surprisedusall.A.was;which B.was;that

C.were;which

D.were;that參考答案：C8.Ateam,_____twodoctorsandthreepolicemen,wassenttosearchforthelostexplorers.A.consistingof

B.consistsof

C.consistedof

D.tobeconsistedof參考答案：A9.Ifoundthatthehomeworkwas______Iusedtogetinmyoldschool.A.notheavyaswhat

B.asnotheavyasthat

C.notasheavyasthat

D.notasheavyaswhat參考答案：D10.From

his

______

voice,Ican

feelthatthenewsheisgoingtotellmewon’tbegood.A.satisfying

B.satisfied

C.disappointed

D.disappointing參考答案：C略11.---I’msorrythetrafficissoheavy.---Doesthat_______whyyouaresolate?A.breakout

B.accountforC.turndown

D.buildup參考答案：B考查動詞短語。A.breakout爆發(fā)；B.accountfor對…作出解釋，說明；C.turndown減小，調(diào)低；D.buildup增進(jìn)，加強(qiáng)。句意：——抱歉，交通太堵了。——這就是對你遲到做出的解釋嗎？此處指對來晚做出解釋，故選B.12.--Whatdoyouthinkofthesuddennews?--Ifeel______atthe_____news

Aamazed;amazed

Bamazing;amazed

Camazing;amazing

Damazed;amazing參考答案：B13.Facedwiththecrisis(危機(jī)),thegovernment_________calmandtooktimelymeasures.A.grew

B.appeared

C.became

D.stayed參考答案：D略14.Theywentouttosea

themissingtreasure.A．searchfor B．search

C．insearchof

D．tosearch參考答案：C試題分析：考查短語辨析。A．searchfor尋找；B．search搜查；C．insearchof尋找介詞短語D．tosearch

表示目的，去搜查；。句意：他們?nèi)ズ＠飳ふ沂й櫟呢攲?。根?jù)語境可知選C項。

15.Iwasoutoftownatthattime,soIdon’tknowexactlyhowit______.A.washappening

B.happened

C.hashappened

D.happens參考答案：B16.

Marygot____thebus,got_____acarandthendisappeared_____thedistance.

A.off;on;at

B.outof;into;in

C.off;into;in

D.outof;on;in

參考答案：C17.Inorganicfarming,naturalwastefromanimalsaremadeuseof________thefields.A.fertilizing

B.tofertilize

C.infertilizing

D.tofertilized參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.Americanslovepets.InAmerica,therearemorefamilieswithpets___61___thosewithchildren.Itiscommon___62___U.S.homeshavesomesortsofpets,suchasmonkeys,snakesandevenwolves.ButAmericans'all-timefavoritesarecatsanddogs,becausedogscanofferprotectionfromthievesandunwelcomevisitorsandcatscanhelpgetrid___63___thehomeunwantedpests.Forkeepingpets,thereliesabasicAmericanbelief:petshavearighttobetreatedwell.InHouston,Texas,dogscanhavetheirdinner___64___(send)totheirhomes,justlikepizza.Petscanevengowith___65___ownersonvacation.Besides,thereare75animalwelfareorganizationsinAmerica___66___providecareandadoptionservicesfor___67___(home)andill-treatedanimals.Topayforthehigh-techhealthcare,peoplecanbuyhealthinsurance___68___theirpets.PetsareasimportanttoAmericancultureashotdogsandapplepies.Sofarresearchers___69___(discover)thatcommunicatingwithanimalslowersaperson'sbloodpressure.Petsevenencouragesocialrelationships.Theygivetheirownersanappearanceoffriendliness,andtheyprovide___70___goodtopicofconversation.參考答案：61.than

62.that

63.of

64.sent

65.their

66.that/which

67.homeless

68.for

69.havediscovered

70.a【分析】這是一篇說明文。美國人一直最喜歡的是貓和狗，對于養(yǎng)寵物，美國人有一個基本的信念:寵物有權(quán)受到善待。此外，美國有75個動物福利組織為無家可歸和受到虐待的動物提供照顧和收養(yǎng)服務(wù)?！?1題詳解】考查比較級。句意：在美國，有寵物的家庭比有孩子的家庭多。短語more…than…“……比……更多”，故填than。【62題詳解】考查固定句型。句意：美國家庭有一些寵物是很普遍的事。固定句式“Itbe+形容詞+that從句”，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中it作為形式主語，代指that從句。故填that?！?3題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：但是美國人一直最喜歡的是貓和狗，因為狗可以防止小偷和不受歡迎的訪客，而貓可以幫助清除家里不受歡迎的害蟲。短語getridofsth.意為“除去……的某物”，此處表達(dá)“除去家里的老鼠”，故填of?！?4題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：在德克薩斯州的休斯頓，狗狗們可以像吃披薩一樣把晚餐送到家里。短語havesth.done表示“某物被…”，此處表達(dá)狗的食物也能夠要求送外賣。故填sent。【65題詳解】考查代詞。句意：寵物也能和他們的主人去度假。根據(jù)句意空格處意為“他們的”，故填their?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。句意：此外，美國有75個動物福利組織為無家可歸和受到虐待的動物提供照顧和收養(yǎng)服務(wù)。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞animalwelfareorganizations且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故填that/which?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞。句意同上。結(jié)合空格前providecareandadoptionservices（提供照顧和收養(yǎng)服務(wù)），以及空格后ill-treatedanimal（受虐待的動物）可推知此處是指“無家可歸的”，故填homeless。【68題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：人們也可以為他們的寵物買健康保險。短語buysth.forsb.“為某人買某物”，故填for?！?9題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，研究人員已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，與動物交流可以降低一個人的血壓。根據(jù)上文sofar（到目前為止）可知此處用現(xiàn)在完成時，故填havediscovered。【70題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：它們給主人一種友好的外表，也提供了一個很好的話題。此處表達(dá)“提供一個閑聊的好話題”，此處topic為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且為泛指，所以要用不定冠詞，又因為good讀音為輔音音素開頭，故填a?！军c睛】It作形式主語常見句型動詞不定式，動名詞或主語從句作主語時，通常把它們放在謂語動詞前，而用it作形式主語，放到句首，常見句型有：1.It+be+形容詞+主語從句。2.It+be+名詞詞組+主語從句，這類名詞有：afact,apity,ashame,anhonour，aquestion等。3.It+be+過去分詞+主語從句，這類過去分詞有：announced,believed,expected,hoped,decided,reported,said,shown等。4.It+不及物動詞(seemappear,happen等)+主語從句,這類不及物動詞有：appear,happen,seem等。5.It+be+形容詞+forsb.）+動詞不定式。這類句型常用形容詞easy,difficult,hard,important,possible，wise等作表語，有時候為了強(qiáng)調(diào)不定式動作的執(zhí)行者，常在不定式前加forsb，這類形容詞有：easy,difficult,hard,important,possible，wise。6.It+be+形容詞+ofsb.+動詞不定式，這類形容詞常是表示心理品質(zhì),性格特征的形容詞，如：kind,nicestupid,clever,foolish,polite,impolite,silly,selfish,considerate等。某人和這些形容詞可以構(gòu)成主系表結(jié)構(gòu)。7.It+be+名詞詞組+動詞不定式。8.It+be+名詞或形容詞+動名詞，這類名詞和形容詞常常是：good,nogood,nouse,awasteof,useless,senseless等。9.It+take(sb.)+時間（金錢）+動詞不定式。如第二小題，固定句式“Itbe+形容詞+that從句”，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中it作為形式主語，代指that從句。故填that。

三、閱讀理解19.Campingisoneofthemostpopularformsofoutdooractivities.Now,mostpeopleareundertoomuchpressureandlikegoingoutdoorstorelax.Otheractivitieslikehuntingandfishing,areoftenconnectedwithcampingtrips.It’salsoagoodideatospendtimecampingwithyourfamilyduringaholiday.Thatwillhelpyoucreatesomeofthebestmemorieswiththefamily.Herearesomethingsyouhavetoconsiderwhileplanningyourcampingtrip.Thefirstthingthatyouneedtothinkaboutisdecidingthecampingdestination.Formostpeoplewholikecamping,thebestplacetochooseisthespotthattheyhaven’tvisitedbefore.Assoonasyougettoyourdestination,therewillbealotyouwillhavetodo,suchasputtingupyourtent.Ofcourse,foodisanothernecessaryfactortobeconsidered.You’dbettercarrysomeconvenientfoodlikebiscuits,nutsandboiledeggs.Whenallthethingsaredone,funactivitiesshouldbeplanned.It’sagoodchanceforyoutospendtimewithyourfamily.Lotsofopenspaceisperfectwhenyouwanttodosomethingassimpleaslettingyourkidsridetheirbicycles.Ifyourkidsareoldenough,activitieslikefishingandhorse-ridingarealsogoodtochoose.Theseareafewideasabouthavingfuncamping.Onceyougetreadyforit,youdon’tneedtoworryaboutanything.Goaheadandbeahappycamper.21.Whatdopeoplegocampingforaccordingtothepassage?A.Fortraveling

B.Forfishing

C.Forlearning

D.Forrelaxing22.Whichplaceisthebestplacetocampaccordingtothewriter?A.placewheretheweatheriswarm B.placewherethethingsarecheap.C.placethatyou’veevervisited. D.placethatyou’venevervisited.23.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.It’sgoodtocookbyyourselfwhilecampingB.It’sagoodideatocarrysomeconvenientfood.C.Fishingisagoodactivityforkids.D.Campingisn’tgoodfor