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江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市南嶺中學高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.____Iunderstandyourpointofview,Idon’tagreewithyou.A.When B.While C.As D.After參考答案:B2.
---Ringmeat6tomorrowmorning?
---Whythatearly?I________.A.willsleep
B.haveslept
C.willbesleeping
D.havebeensleeping參考答案:C3.Anything_____couldbefoundhasbeenusedtorepairthedamagedbridge.A.which
B.that
C.what
D.不填參考答案:B4.______isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It
B.As
C.That
D.Which參考答案:B5.________byhislook,hedoesn'tthinkmuchofourplan.A.Judging
B.Judged
C.Tojudge
D.BeingJudged參考答案:A6.Iwanttoknow_____todowithmybikethatyoulosttheotherday.
A.how
B.what
C.who
D.why參考答案:B7.Sally’sneverseenaplayintheShanghaiGrandTheatre,________?A.hasn’tshe
B.hassheC.isn’tshe
D.isshe參考答案:B[句中出現(xiàn)了否定副詞never,在變反意疑問句時要用肯定形式,故可排除A、C兩項;又因為Sally’s是Sallyhas的縮寫,即是現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),故選B項。]8.TheGreatWalltravel_______deepvalleys,________desertsand________mountains.A.over,across,through
B.through,over,acrossC.across,through,over
D.through,across,over參考答案:D9.Lookattheground,itiswet.It_______lastnight.
A.musthaverained
B.mustrain
C.couldhaverained
D.mayhaverained
參考答案:A略10.Janehas_______aclerkwithlittlemoneyforovertenyears.
A.married
B.beenmarriedto
C.marriedwith
D.gotmarriedto
參考答案:B
11.Theprofessorreferredto
yesterday.
A.come
B.came
C.coming
D.comes參考答案:B12.Smoking,_____isabadhabit,isneverthelessverypopular.A.though
B.it
C.what
D.which參考答案:D13.WhenBobcouldnotgetagoodjob,herealizedhehadto________alltheyearsoffoolingaroundinsteadofworkinghardinschool.A.makefor
B.payforC.callfor
D.applyfor參考答案:Bpayfor...付出……代價;makefor...向……方向前進;有助于;callfor...要求,需要;applyfor...申請……。14.
Itwasatthistime____Idiscoveredoneoftheculturaldifferencesbetweenus.A.when
B.that
C.atwhich
D.which參考答案:B15.Twoyearsago,she_______anexcitingmomentwhenthePremier(總理)talkedwithherfacetoface.A.wentby B.wentthroughC.wentoff D.wentout參考答案:B16.—Haveyouseenmyglasses?
—Yes,I_____themonyourdeskaminuteago.
A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.hadseen參考答案:B17.Hedideverythingwithafullheart.______,hewasalwayssuccessful.
A.Bytheway
B.Ononehand
C.Asaresult
D.Atthestart參考答案:C二、新的題型18.(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Althoughproblemsareapartofourlives,itcertainlydoesn’tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.Onedayortheother,you’llhavetostandupandsay–problem,Idon’twantyouinmylife.
16
Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren–thelistgoeson.Apartfromthese,theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork,too.Thesekeepaddingtoourproblems.Problemscomeindifferentshapesandcolor1sandfeelings.Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.Don’tlosefaithandhope.Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife,don’tlosefaithandhope.Evenifyouloseallyourmoney,family…youshouldstillhavefaith.
19
Yourproblemsaren’ttheworst.Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife,there’reanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours.
20
Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse,butinrealitytheycanberemoved. Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem,howeverbigorsmall,alwayshasawayout.A.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you’resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.
B.Whenwehaveaproblem,apressing,critical,urgent,life-threateningproblem,howdowetryandsolveit?C.Tellyourself:whentheycandealwiththem,whycan’tI?D.Ofcourse,we’vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewewereborn.E.Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.F.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofhugehelpifyoudon’twantarealpersontotalkwith.G.Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.參考答案:三、閱讀理解19.
A.
TheStoryoftheWord“Boss”B.
TheComingof“Brass”C.
TheExpressionforWorkersD.
AnotherExpressionforBossesE.
AnItalianSayingF.
TheUseofExpressionsforBosses81._________TheItalianshaveanoldsaying“ydolcefarniente”.Thewordsmeanitissweetorenjoyabletodonothing.Onweekendsandduringholidays,manyofusenjoydoingnothing.Butmostofthetime,wehavetoworkandtokeepourjobsandwemustworkhard.Ouremployerwillnotlikeitifwedonothing.82._________Americanworkersoftencalltheiremployers“bosses”.Theword“boss”comesfromtheDutchword“baas”meaningmaster.Sometimescompanybossesarecalledthebrass.Theyarealsosometimescalled“topbrass”or“brasshats”.Expertsdisagreeabouthowthestrangeexpressionstarted,buttheymayhavecomefromBritain.Leadersofthe19thcenturyBritisharmyworepiecesofmetalcalledoakleavesontheirhats.Themetalbrasshasacolor1similartothatofgold.Soaleaderoracommandercametobecalledamemberofthebrassorhemighthavebeencalledabrasshatoreventhetopbrass.83._________Bythe1940’s,theexpressionhadspreadbeyondmilitaryleaders.Italsoincludedcivilianofficials.AnewspaperintheAmericancityofPhiladelphiausedthetermin1949.Itcalledthemostimportantpoliceofficialstopbrass.Otherexpressionsthatmeanbossoremployerhavenothingtodowithbrassorhats.Oneoftheseis“bigcheese”.Acheeseisasolidfoodmadeformmilk.TheexpressionprobablystartedinAmericainthelate19thcentury.SomeexpertsbelieveitcomesfromawordinthePersianorUrdulanguages.Cheese,themeaningisathing.Sothemeaningof“bigcheese”maybeabigthing.84.________Otherexpertssaythewordcheeseanditsexpressionwasreallyinincorrectwayofsayingchief.Thewordchiefmeansleader.Sotheexpressionmaymeanbigleader.Anemployerusuallydoesnotobjecttobeingcalledboss.Butmostworkerswouldnotcalltheiremployersbigcheese,topbrassorbrasshatsto
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