重慶歌樂山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

重慶歌樂山中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itishishorse,accordingtotheoldman,_______savedhimfromthetrap．

A．who

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：b略2.—Can’twegothereonfoot?—________totakeaboat.A．Ifeellike

B．We’dbetterC．I’dprefer

D．Yes，I’dlike參考答案：Cwouldprefertodosth.寧愿/更愿干某事，符合句意。feellike＋doing；hadbetter＋do；D項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意矛盾。3.Thisistheveryreason______hegaveforhiscominglatetothemeeting.

A.that

B.which C.as

D.why參考答案：A14.Onthecontrary,IthinkitisTruman,________you,______toblame.A.morethan;are

B.lessthan;whoareC.ratherthan;thatis

D.ratherthan;is參考答案：C略5.Thenewbridgeis______theonebuiltlastyear.A．threetimeswidthof

B．threetimesthatofC．threetimesthewidth

D．threetimesthewidthof參考答案：D6.Mr.Wangis______ateacher;heisalsoourfriend.A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.betterthan參考答案：A7.Yesterday,IwaswalkingdowntownwhenImissedmyfootandhadabadfall,nothingserious,_____.

A.however B.though C.but D.yet參考答案：B8.Bythetimehedied,hehad

muchofhismoneytohelpthepoor.A.givenin

B.givenback

C.givenaway

D.givenoff參考答案：C24.Themostimportant_____ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.A.element

B.spot

C.sense

D.point參考答案：D略10.Whenweworkedinthesameoffice，we_______oftenhavecoffee

together.A．could

B．should

C．would

D．oughtto參考答案：C略11.____foralongtime,buthemanagedtocatchupwithhisclassmatesatlast.

A.Havingbeenill

B.Beingill

C.Hewasill

D.Thoughill參考答案：C略12.It’salwaysdifficulttostayinaforeigncountry,____whenyoudon'thavemoneyonyou.A.really

B.especially

C.naturally

D.generally參考答案：B13.Attheconference,peopleofdifferent________weregivenachancetoexchangetheirswitheachother.

A．points

B．mannersC．views

D．ways參考答案：C[考查名詞。句意：會(huì)議上，不同觀點(diǎn)的人們被給予彼此交換不同意見的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“交換”聯(lián)系常識(shí)推知“觀點(diǎn)”，views有此意。]14.Theyspenda____eveninginthecountryandfeltvery____.A.relaxing

relaxing

B.relaxed

relaxedC.relaxed

relaxing

D.relaxing

relaxed參考答案：D15.Wewereall______tolearnthattheherowasachildofonlysixyearsold.A.stubborn

B.concerned

C.determined

D.shocked參考答案：D16.Theysetoff_____thelostchild.

A.searchof

B.insearchof

C.search

D.insearchfor參考答案：B17.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave______twenty-onealready!A.become

B.turnedC.grown

D.passed參考答案：B試題分析：become最普通用詞，作為連系動(dòng)詞，指從一個(gè)狀態(tài)向另一個(gè)狀態(tài)的變化。grow常指逐漸地變成新狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)漸變的過程。turn側(cè)重指變得與原來截然不同，有時(shí)含貶義?？梢杂脕碇割伾蚰挲g的變化。pass可表示“穿過”或“渡過，也可表示“從……旁邊經(jīng)過”。故選B點(diǎn)評(píng)：這幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞都有變的意思，考查同義詞或詞形相近的詞的辨析是近幾年高考的熱點(diǎn)，考生應(yīng)引起足夠的重視。即學(xué)即練：Astheyearsgoon,we___bothwiserandsadder.A.become

B.turn

C.grow

D.pass解析：C句意：隨著歲月的流逝，我們變聰明了，也變得多愁善感了。二、新的題型18.HSC,mid-terms,finals,nomatterhowyoudescribethem,examshavesomethingincommon—includinghowtostudywell.___16___PlanastudytimetableMakesureyouwillcoveryourmaterialintimewitharealisticstudytimetable.___17___.Withaplaninplace,you’llbelesslikelytoputoffyourworkasknowinghowyouwilluseyourtimewillalsomeanyoumakebestuseofit.___18___Giveyourselfthebestenvironmentbychoosingsomewherewithenoughlight,acomfortablechair,andlittletonodistractions.Sitdownwithallthatyouneed—andonlythethingsyou’llneed—likeanybooks,notesorpens,aswellassomewaterandhealthysnacksonhand.Alsoaskwhatyoudon’tneed.Aruleofthumbisifitdoesn’thelpyoustudy,itshouldn’tbeonyourdesk.Itmaylooksosimplebutisreallyeffectivetohelpyoufocusonyourstudy.Keephealthy:sleep,eatandmoveWhenexamscomearoundsomehowthereneverseemsenoughtimeforthebasicthingslikesleepandexercise.Takingcareofyourhealthandwellbeingwillreallyhelpyoustudyatyourbestbyimprovingyourmemory,moodandenergylevels,andkeepingthosestresslevelsdown.___19___.Eatingthreemealsandstickingtohealthysnacksthroughoutthedaywillgiveyoutheenergyyouneedtofocus.___20___Agoodaimis20-30minutesofexercisebutevenawalknearbyduringstudybreakswilldoyougood!A.FocusonyourstudyB.PrepareyourstudyareaC.Putyourtimetableasideifitdoesn’tworkD.Whenitcomestosleep,seventoninehoursissuggestedE.Ifyou’refeelingabittiredtrygettingoutsideforsomefreshairF.It’llhelpyouknowwheretostartandwhatyou’reaimingtoachieveforthedayG.Getreadyanduseyourtimewellwithourexpertadviceonhowtostudyforexams參考答案：16.G

17.F

18.B

19.D

20.E這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文介紹了關(guān)于如何準(zhǔn)備考試的幾個(gè)技巧?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“HSC,mid-terms,finals,nomatterhowyoudescribethem,examshavesomethingincommon—includinghowtostudywell.”可知，不管是什么類型的考試，如何學(xué)好是共通的，根據(jù)下文每段都有小標(biāo)題可知，本文是介紹考試技巧，承上啟下，G項(xiàng)Getreadyanduseyourtimewellwithourexpertadviceonhowtostudyforexams（用我們關(guān)于如何為考試學(xué)習(xí)的建議來準(zhǔn)備考試和利用好時(shí)間）切題。故選G項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文Makesureyouwillcoveryourmaterialintimewitharealisticstudytimetable.可知，你可以利用符合實(shí)際的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃表來確保自己能及時(shí)的學(xué)完學(xué)習(xí)材料。承接上文，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)It’llhelpyouknowwheretostartandwhatyou’reaimingtoachievefortheday（它會(huì)讓你知道從哪里開始和一天要完成什么）切題。F項(xiàng)進(jìn)一步解釋了為什么要有時(shí)間表。F項(xiàng)的it與前文中的arealisticstudytimetable呼應(yīng)。故選F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)Giveyourselfthebestenvironmentbychoosingsomewherewithenoughlight,acomfortablechair,andlittletonodistractions可知，這一段是建議你選擇一個(gè)光線充足、椅子舒適、幾乎沒有干擾的地方，給自己一個(gè)最好的環(huán)境。也就是選擇學(xué)習(xí)的地方，B項(xiàng)Prepareyourstudyarea（準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)區(qū)域）概括了本段大意，適合做本段的小標(biāo)題，故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Keephealthy:sleep,eatandmove”可知，這一段是關(guān)于睡眠，飲食和運(yùn)動(dòng)的，后文Eatingthreemealsandstickingtohealthysnacksthroughoutthedaywillgiveyoutheenergyyouneedtofocus.已經(jīng)談到了三餐和健康的零食可以保持健康，以及Agoodaimis20-30minutesofexercisebutevenawalknearbyduringstudybreakswilldoyougood!與運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)。排除eat和move兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)，這里應(yīng)該是談?wù)撍叩模珼項(xiàng)Whenitcomestosleep,seventoninehoursissuggested（說到睡眠，建議睡7-9小時(shí)）切題，故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文Agoodaimis20-30minutesofexercisebutevenawalknearbyduringstudybreakswilldoyougood!可知，即使是在學(xué)習(xí)休息時(shí)間在附近散步也會(huì)對(duì)你有好處!連接下文，E項(xiàng)Ifyou’refeelingabittired,trygettingoutsideforsomefreshair.（如果你有點(diǎn)兒累，試著出去呼吸一些新鮮空氣）切題。故選E項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解19.Inthefamousfairytale,SnowWhiteeatstheQueen'sappleandfallsvictimtoacurse(詛咒);inShakespeare'snovel,Romeodrinksthepoisonanddies;someancientChineseemperorstookpellets(藥丸)thatcontainedmercury(水銀),believingthatitwouldmakethemimmortal,buttheydiedafterward.Poison(毒藥)haslongbeenanimportantingredientinliteratureandhistory,anditseemstoalwaysbeassociatedwithevil,dangeranddeath.Buthowmuchdoyoureallyknowaboutpoison?Anexhibition,ThePowerofPoison,openedlastmonthattheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNewYork,intendedtogivetheaudienceamorevividunderstandingofpoison.Themuseumtourstartsinarainforestsetting,whereyoucanseeliveexamplesofsomeofthemostpoisonousanimals:caterpillars(毛毛蟲),frogsandspiders.Goldenpoisonfrogs,forinstance,aren'tmuchbiggerthanacoin,buttheirskiniscoveredwithapoisonthatcancutoffthesignalingpowerofyournerves,andasinglefroghasenoughvenomtokill10grownhumans."Poisonscanbebadforsomethings,"MichaelNovacek,seniorvicepresidentofthemuseum,toldNBCNews."Yettheycanalsobegoodforothers."Apoisonouschemicalfoundintheyewtreeiseffectiveagainstcancer,whichiswhatledtotheinventionofacancer-fightingdrugcalledTaxol.Thebenefitsfromnaturalpoisonsarenotlimitedtojustmedicine.Believeitornot,manysubstances(物質(zhì))thatweregularlyingest(攝入)-chili,coffeeandchocolate-owetheirspecialflavorsorstimulating(提神的)effectstochemicalsthatplantsmaketopoisoninsects.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"immortal"inParagraph1mean?A.happy B.notmoralC.livingforever D.sick6.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheexhibitionThePowerofPoison?A.Togivepeoplemorein-depthknowledgeaboutpoison.B.Toteachpeoplehowtohandlepoisonousanimals.C.Toinformpeopleaboutwhichanimalsarethemostpoisonous.D.Toshowhowpoisonhasbeenusedformedicaltreatment.7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheGoldenpoisonfrogisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.Itsskincancutoffthesignalingpowerofyournerves.B.It'saboutthesizeofacoin.C.It'sthemostpoisonousanimalondisplay.D.Youcanonl