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Unit2GrammarCultureshock課堂教學(xué)目的12新課導(dǎo)入3Content課堂活動(dòng)5課堂訓(xùn)練6課堂小結(jié)4課堂重難點(diǎn)課堂教學(xué)目的12課堂重難點(diǎn)掌握狀語從句的類型、各種狀語從句常見連詞的意義、用法以及運(yùn)用狀語從句時(shí)需要注意的事項(xiàng)等相關(guān)語法知識。文化意識課堂重難點(diǎn)思維品質(zhì)課堂教學(xué)目的幫助學(xué)生理解狀語從句的交際與語篇功能,在此基礎(chǔ)上能夠嘗試在寫作中恰當(dāng)使用狀語從句來增強(qiáng)表達(dá)的邏輯性、條理性和有效性。能夠關(guān)注中外文化異同,加深對中國文化的理解。能夠借助創(chuàng)設(shè)的語境,圍繞主題進(jìn)行發(fā)散性思維;能對狀語從句在寫作中的交際功能、語篇功能進(jìn)行分析,提高分析、歸納總結(jié)的思維能力。Weshouldthrowrubbishintodustbinssothattherewillbelessrubbishpollution.Lookandsayusingthestructure“sothat”toexpresspurposethrowrubbishintodustbinslessrubbishpollutionWeshouldturnoffthelightswhenweleavearoomsothatwecansaveelectricity.Lookandsayusingthestructure“sothat”toexpresspurposeWeshouldwalkorridebikesmoreofteninsteadofdrivingacarsothattheairwillbecleaner.TheairiscleanLookandsayusingthestructure“sothat”toexpresspurposeLeadinTheteachermustspeakloudersothathecanbeheardbyall.speaklouderLookandsayusingthestructure“sothat”toexpresspurposeLeadinMyfatherhastogetupearlysothathecancatchthebus.Lookandsayusingthestructure“sothat”toexpresspurposegetupearly,catchthebusLeadinImustdomoreexercisesothatIcanloseweightandkeephealthy.Lookandsayusingthestructure“sothat”toexpresspurposedomoreexerciseloseweightA、AdverbialclausesofpurposeWecanusesothat+aclausetotalkaboutpurpose.Thisiscalledanadverbialclauseofpurpose.TheyorganizedalotofactivitiesformeinmysparetimesothatIwouldn’tmisshomeorfeellonely.MarylentmethisbooksothatIcouldreadaboutChinesehistory.IexerciseeverymorningsothatIwillstayhealthy.ThingstorememberWeoftenusecan,mayorwill(forthepresent)orcould,mightorwould(forthepast)inanadverbialclauseofpurpose.sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句中常常含can,may,will或should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞;在談?wù)撨^去的句子里,sothat后面的動(dòng)詞通常與could,might,would或should連用。Theteachermustspeakloudersothathecanbeheardbyall.Myfathergotupearlysothathecouldcatchthebus.AAdverbialclausesofpurpose當(dāng)從句的主語與主句的主語一致時(shí),sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句可以改寫成含inorderto或soasto的簡單句。注意soasto一般不可放在句首。Wepractiseeverydaysothatwecanwinthematch.Wepractiseeverydayinordertowinthematch.Inordertowinthematch,wepractiseeveryday.Wepractiseeverydaysoastowinthematch.PresentationAAdverbialclausesofpurposeInpairs,askandanswerquestionsaboutthepicturesbelow.Followtheexample.A:Whyishesunbathing?B:He’ssunbathingsothathecangetbrowner.A:Whyishewearingacoat?B:He’swearingacoatsothathecankeepwarm.A:Whyisshetakingataxi?B:She’stakingataxisothatshecangettotheairportontime.A:Whyisheexercising?B:He’sexercisingsothathecankeepfit.A目的狀語從句sothat和inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,表示“以便;為了”,從句中常使用can/could/may/might等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。如:IworkhardsothatIcanenteragoodhighschool.Theoldmanbegantostudycomputerinorderthathemightkeepupwithtime.Sofar,wehavelearntthefollowingkindsofadverbialclauses:B
ReviewofadverbialclausesBReviewofadverbialclauses條件狀語從句條件狀語從句常用的連接詞主要有if,unless,aslongas等。Ifyoustartdoingyourhomeworknow,youwillfinishitbeforedinner.Shewillfailthetestunlessshestudiesharder.時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)間狀語從句常用的連接詞主要有:before,after,when,while,since,until和as。Beforethesuncameout,theskywasverydark.Aftertheygotmarried,theymovedtothecountryside.SheturnedontheradiowhileIwasdriving.Simonwashappywhenheheardthenews.IthasbeenthreeyearssinceIleftschool.Don'tgooutuntilIcomeback.比較狀語從句比較狀語從句常用的連接詞有as…as和(not)so…as等。如:Heisastallashisfather.Janedoesnotsingsowellashereldersister(does).原因狀語從句原因狀語從句常用的連接詞有because,as和since等。ImademistakesbecauseIwastired.Let'swalktotherestaurantasitisquitenear.Sincetheweatherisnice,wehavedecidedtogoforapicnic.讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句常用的連接詞有although,though等。IdrankthecoffeealthoughIdidnotlikeit.Thoughtheyplayedquitewell,theteamlost.Presentation結(jié)果狀語從句結(jié)果狀語從句常用的連接詞有so…that和such…that等。IransofastthatIwonfirstprize.Myauntissuchagreatfilm-loverthatshegoestothecinemaeveryweekend.B1
Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectwords
fromthebrackets.Youwillnotpassthetest_________youdonotworkhard.
(unless/if)Youmustmakesureyourteaisnottoohot________youdrinkit.
(since/before)Youshouldwalkslowlyinsnowyweather________youwillnotfallover.(sothat/although)_________itisoftencoldinthemountains,youneedtowearwarmclothes.
(As/If)IwaitedforTim_________hewasdoinghishomework.
(sothat/while)ifbeforesothatAswhileB2JointhesentencesincolumnAandcolumnB
withthewordsfromthebox.becauseifsinceso…thatsothatIexercisealotbecauseIwanttoloseweight.IhavelivedinLondonsinceIwasthreeyearsold.Lucyissogoodatartthatshewontheschoolpaintingcompetition.Heraisedhisvoicesothateverybodycouldhearhim.Yourparentswillbeproudofyouifyouwinthegame.Wehavelearnedhowtouseadverbialclausesofpurpose.Wehavereviewedadverbialclauses.1.IwilllethimknowifI___him.A.saw B.willsee C.seeing D.see2.
SomepassengerswerewalkingthroughoneofthebighallsatParis’CharlesDeGaulleAirport____thewholerooffelldown.A.while B.assoonasC.when D.afterDC3Hehastoearnlotsofmoney_____hecanbuyhischildrennicefoodandclothes.A.sothatB.suchthatC.thatD.inorder4______LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.A.BecauseB.IfC.UntilD.Though5Insummermilkwillquicklygobad______itisputintoafridge.A.though B.unless C.because D.once6______wecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish,thepollutionproblemwillgetworse.A.WhenB.WhetherC.WhyD.If7______theyareverytired,theyfeelhappybecausethey’vefinallyfinishedtheirproject.A.So B.AlthoughC.If D.But8—Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Lucy?—Yes.Ithasbeenalmost20years_____weweretogetherlasttime.A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.until9Iwon’tgototomorrow’sparty_______Iaminvited.A.whileB.unlessC.whenD.because10Talktoyourteacherandyouwillgethelp______youhaveaproblem.A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.so11He’snotaperfectchild.Hesometimestalksback______hisparentstalkwithhim.A.ifB.beforeC.whenD.until12Theywilllosethegame_______theytrytheirbest.A.unlessB.onceC.sinceD.after13Istillcan’tunderstandthepassage______therearefewnewwordsinit.A.ifB.thoughC.soD.because14______catchupwithmyclassmates,Imuststudyharder.A.InordertoB.SoC.BecauseD.Though15Tomwillnotgotoschooltoday______heisill.A.thoughB.becauseC.whenD.why16_______youwatchthisfilm,youwon’tknowhowfunnyitis.A.BecauseB.WhenC.ThatD.Unless17Don’tgetoffthebus_______ithasstopped.A.whenB.untilC.soD.afterYouwillendupinhospital___youdonotgiveupsmoking.Hewas___excited____hecouldnotsayawordatthatmoment.—I’mgoingtotheUSnextmonth.—______you’rethere,canyoubuymeadigitalcamera?4.Youwillnotloseweight_____yougoonadietandexerciseeveryday.5._________Peterfinishedhishomework,hejumpedontohisbikeandrodeofftotheb
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