2022屆大一輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法系列-2冠詞使用場(chǎng)合固定詞組冠詞典型用法 （原卷版）

2/32022屆大一輪復(fù)習(xí)小專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練語(yǔ)法系列2.冠詞高考冠詞主要考查1.零冠詞2.不定冠詞a(n)3.定冠詞the4.固定搭配1.What________pitythatyoucouldn'tbetheretoreceive________prize!A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the2.Readingis________goodhabit.Sticktoit,andyouwillmake________greatprogress.A.a;/ B.a;a C.the;a D./;a3.ThetourwillprovideuniqueopportunitytolivewithaBritishfamilyinhopethatyouwillhaveabetterunderstandingoftheUK.A.a;/ B.an;/ C.a;the D.an;the4.Idon'tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI'vegot______roughideaof______projectplan.A.the;a B./;the C.the;/ D.a;the5.WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewon_______worldwideattentionandHaierhasbecome______popularname.A.a;the B./;a C./;the D.the;a6.Shoppingonlinewillnevertake______placeofshoppinginstores,becausemanypeoplefindshoppingatastore_____greatenjoyment. A.the;a B.the;/ C./;a D./;/7.Inordertofind________betterjob,hedecidedtostudy________secondforeignlanguage.A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the8.Applesareusuallysoldby____weight,andeggsaresometimessoldby____dozen.A.the;the B./;a C./;the D.the;a9.TheNewYorkTimesstarted________newtextmessagingservicethatdelivers________latestnewstomobilephones.A.a;the B.the;the C./;/ D.the;a10.—Inrecentyears,________problemofglobalwarminghasbeenveryserious.—That'sright.Peoplearefacing________numberofnaturaldisastersnow.A./;a B.a;the C.the;a D.a;a11.—CouldyoutellmethewaytoJohnsonsplease?—Sorry,wedon'thave______Johnsonhereinthevillage.A.the;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/12.Accordingtotherecentreports,oneofrareanimals,________crocodile,isindangerofdyingout.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;/ D./;the13.Haveyoureadtoday'snews?Thepriceofhouseshasslightlygonedown.A.the;the B./;the C.the;/ D./;/14.Iwastoldthat_____10:15flightwouldtakeustoShanghaiintimetoreach______FudanUniversity.A.the;/ B.the;a C.a;the D./;the15.Ofallthesubjects,Ilikehistorythebestbecauseitgivesususefulknowledgeofthingsinthepast.A.the;a B./;a C.a;the D.a;/16.Somepeoplefearthat______airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_____weatheraroundtheworld.A./;the B.the;/ C.an;the D.the;a17.—Didyouenjoyyourselfyesterday?—Yes.Asyouknow,______partywentonin______mostpleasantatmosphere.A.the;aB./;the C.a;the D.a;/18.AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learning______secondlanguagecanleadto______increaseinyourbrainpower.A.a;the B./;the C.a;an D.the;an19.Wecanneverexpect_____bluerskyunlesswecreate_____lesspollutedworld.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the20.Totell_____truth,hiscomingisreally_____bigsurprisetomostpeoplepresentattheparty.A./;a B.the;/ C.the;a D./;/2022屆大一輪復(fù)習(xí)小專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練語(yǔ)法系列(2)答案及解析1.C。句意：你沒(méi)能去領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng),真遺憾！第一空中apity為固定結(jié)構(gòu)；第二空后的prize(獎(jiǎng)品)是雙方都知道的事物,表特指。2.A?！白x書(shū)”是泛指的一種習(xí)慣,因此前面用不定冠詞a；后面的progress是不可數(shù)名詞,因此前面不加冠詞。3.C。provideauniqueopportunity“提供一個(gè)特別的機(jī)會(huì)”,注意形容詞unique的發(fā)音,不是元音開(kāi)頭,故用a；inthehopethat…“懷著希望”,為固定搭配。4.D。句意：我不明白那位工程師的意思,但我已大致了解這個(gè)項(xiàng)目計(jì)劃。havearoughidea是固定短語(yǔ)“大致了解”,而plan在本句中表特指,故用the。5.B。句意：中國(guó)制造的洗衣機(jī)贏(yíng)得了世界的關(guān)注,海爾已成為大眾喜愛(ài)的一個(gè)品牌名稱(chēng)。attention是不可數(shù)名詞,此處表泛指,用零冠詞；name是可數(shù)名詞,此處也表泛指,需用不定冠詞修飾。6.A。taketheplaceof是固定搭配，表示“代替”；enjoyment本來(lái)是抽象名詞，表示“快樂(lè)，享受”，這里是抽象名詞具體化，表示“令人愉快的事”。7.B。句意：為了找到一個(gè)更好的工作,他決定再學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)。第一個(gè)a表示泛指；asecondlanguage第二外語(yǔ)。8.C。byweight“按重量計(jì)算”；介詞by表示計(jì)量時(shí),其后表示“時(shí)間、長(zhǎng)度、體積、面積”的名詞前要加定冠詞。bythedozen“按打計(jì)算”。再如bythepiece/pound/yard按件/論磅/按碼。9.A。句意：《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》開(kāi)始一次新的文本信息服務(wù)項(xiàng)目是把最新的消息發(fā)到手機(jī)上。第一個(gè)空修飾名詞service,泛指用a,第二個(gè)空指最新的消息,用the修飾。10.C。第一空為特指“全球變暖的問(wèn)題”；第二空為固定搭配，anumberof“很多”。11.B。在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)前面必須要加the,來(lái)表示這一家。在第二句中,我們村沒(méi)有叫Johnson的,這里應(yīng)該是泛指,所以應(yīng)該用a。12.B。crocodile為表示類(lèi)別的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式,其前面常用定冠詞the表類(lèi)別；indanger為固定短語(yǔ),表示處于危險(xiǎn)中。13.D。第一空中已有定語(yǔ)today's,故不填冠詞,因news為不可數(shù)名詞；第二空“房?jī)r(jià)”泛指。14.A。第一空為特指10:15的航班,用the；第二空為專(zhuān)有名詞,不需冠詞。15.B?？颇壳安患庸谠~,knowledge為不可數(shù)名詞,但用來(lái)表示某一門(mén)具體知識(shí)時(shí),其前加不定冠詞。16.A。句意：一些人害怕空氣污染可能會(huì)引起世界氣候的變化。第一空后的airpollution為抽象名詞,表泛指概念,故用零冠詞；第二空后的不可數(shù)名詞weather后有修飾短語(yǔ)aroundtheworld,表特指用定冠詞。17.A。party此處指上文中提到的，故前加the；當(dāng)most意為“非?！睍r(shí)，前加不定冠詞。18.C。“asecondlanguage”泛指一門(mén)第二外語(yǔ)；后面的increase作名詞講,是可數(shù)名詞,因此前面需加不定冠詞an。19.A。句意：如果我們不能創(chuàng)建一個(gè)污染越來(lái)越少的世界,就永遠(yuǎn)不要期待有一片更藍(lán)的天空。世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的名詞甚至一些抽象名詞之前如果有形容詞修飾,可加不定冠詞。如：aredsun一輪紅日；agreatsuccess一次巨大的成功。20.C。第一空處是固定短語(yǔ)，totellthetruth意為“說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)”；第二空后的surprise是可數(shù)名詞，意為“意想不到的事，令人驚訝的事”，故前面用不定冠詞。【名師面對(duì)面】高考冠詞熱點(diǎn)聚焦熱點(diǎn)一、不定冠詞a/an的區(qū)別例1.Mrs.Taylorhas_______8-year-olddaughterwhohas________giftforpainting--shehaswontwonationalprizes.A.a;a B.an;the C.an;a D.the;a【分析】“泰勒太太有位八歲的女兒”此處需用不定冠詞表示“一”的概念，數(shù)字8的發(fā)音為［eit］，所以其前應(yīng)用an;haveagiftfor為固定搭配“有……的天賦”。本題答案是C。熱點(diǎn)二、定冠詞指雙方都明白的人或物例2.Ilookedunder_______bedandfound_______bookIlostlastweek.A.the;a B.the;the C.不填;theD.the;不填【分析】thebed是指雙方都明白的人或物，因此用定冠詞特指;book后有定語(yǔ)從句修飾，因而是特指用定冠詞the。本題答案是B。熱點(diǎn)三、a/an與專(zhuān)有名詞連用表示“一個(gè)叫什么的人”例3.Iknew__________JohnLennon,butnot_________famousone.A.不填;a B.a;