高考英語閱讀理解高頻詞匯詳細(xì)梳理清單（飯圈文化類）

高考英語閱讀理解高頻詞匯超詳細(xì)梳理（飯圈文化類）單詞解析：1.Fandom拼寫和音標(biāo):Fandom/?f?nd?m/詞性:名詞中文釋義:粉絲圈，粉絲群體例句:TheK-popfandomisknownforitspassionateanddedicatedfans.(K-pop粉絲圈以其熱情和專注的粉絲而聞名。)同義詞:fanbase,fancommunity搭配:joinafandom(加入粉絲圈),beactiveinafandom(活躍在粉絲圈),fandomculture(粉絲圈文化)拓展詞組:fandomwars(飯圈之爭):Rivalriesandconflictsbetweendifferentfandoms.例句:ThefandomwarsbetweenBTSandEXOfanscangetquiteintense.(BTS和EXO粉絲之間的飯圈之爭可能會非常激烈。)易錯點撥:Fandom是一個集體名詞，通常用作單數(shù)。2.Stan拼寫和音標(biāo):Stan/st?n/詞性:名詞，動詞中文釋義:(名詞)狂熱粉絲(尤指對明星極其崇拜和支持的粉絲);(動詞)非常喜歡，極其支持例句:(名詞)She'sahugestanofTaylorSwiftandattendsallherconcerts.(她是TaylorSwift的狂熱粉絲，參加了她所有的演唱會。)例句:(動詞)Istanthisnewgirlgroup;theirmusicisamazing!(我超喜歡這個新女團，她們的音樂太棒了！)同義詞:(名詞)diehardfan,hardcorefan,devotedfan搭配:stansb.(粉某人)拓展詞組:stanTwitter:指Twitter上活躍的粉絲群體，尤其指那些積極參與飯圈話題和活動的粉絲。例句：StanTwitterisbuzzingaboutthenewalbumrelease.(粉絲推特上都在熱議新專輯的發(fā)行。)易錯點撥:Stan可以同時用作名詞和動詞，要注意區(qū)分語境。3.Shipping拼寫和音標(biāo):Shipping/???p??/詞性:名詞中文釋義:希望(影視劇角色或明星)在一起(通常指romanticpairing)例句:Thefansareshippingthetwomaincharactersinthedrama.(粉絲們希望這部劇里的兩個主角在一起。)同義詞:pairing,couple,ship(名詞)搭配:shipsb.withsb.(希望某人和某人在一起)拓展詞組:OTP(OneTruePairing):粉絲心中認(rèn)定的最佳配對。例句:MyOTPintheHarryPotterfandomisHarryandHermione.(在哈利波特粉絲圈里，我心目中的最佳配對是哈利和赫敏。)易錯點撥:Shipping通常用于描述粉絲的愿望，不一定與現(xiàn)實相符。4.Fanfiction拼寫和音標(biāo):Fanfiction/?f?nf?k?n/詞性:名詞中文釋義:同人小說例句:SheenjoyswritingfanfictionbasedonherfavoriteTVshow.(她喜歡根據(jù)自己喜歡的電視劇寫同人小說。)同義詞:fan-createdstories,fan-writtenfiction搭配:readfanfiction(閱讀同人小說),writefanfiction(寫同人小說),fanfictioncommunity(同人小說社區(qū))拓展詞組:AU(AlternateUniverse):平行宇宙，指同人作品中設(shè)定與原作不同的世界觀。例句:ThisfanfictionisanAUwherethecharactersareallvampires.(這篇同人小說是一個平行宇宙設(shè)定，所有角色都是吸血鬼。)易錯點撥:Fanfiction通常是粉絲出于對原作的喜愛而創(chuàng)作，并非官方作品。5.Fancam拼寫和音標(biāo):Fancam/?f?nk?m/詞性:名詞中文釋義:粉絲拍攝的視頻(通常指演唱會或其他活動中拍攝的偶像視頻)例句:ThefancamofJungkook'sperformancewentviralonTwitter.(柾國表演的粉絲拍攝視頻在推特上爆紅。)搭配:watchafancam(觀看粉絲拍攝視頻),shareafancam(分享粉絲拍攝視頻),editafancam(剪輯粉絲拍攝視頻)拓展詞組:focuscam:指專注于拍攝某一個成員的粉絲拍攝視頻。例句:ThisJiminfocuscamreallycaptureshischarismaonstage.(這個智旻的focuscam真正捕捉到了他在舞臺上的魅力。)易錯點撥:Fancam通常是未經(jīng)專業(yè)剪輯的視頻，畫面可能會晃動或不穩(wěn)定。6.ToxicFandom拼寫和音標(biāo):ToxicFandom/?t?ks?k?f?nd?m/詞性:名詞中文釋義:不健康的飯圈文化，帶有攻擊性和排他性的粉絲群體例句:Thetoxicityinthefandomiscausingalotofnegativityanddrama.(粉絲圈里的不健康文化正在造成很多負(fù)面情緒和鬧劇。)同義詞:unhealthyfandom,negativefanculture搭配:bepartofatoxicfandom(身處不健康的飯圈文化),avoidtoxicfandoms(避開不健康的飯圈文化)易錯點撥:Toxicfandom并非指所有粉絲群體，而是指那些帶有攻擊性和排他性行為的特定粉絲群體。7.Cyberbullying拼寫和音標(biāo):Cyberbullying/?sa?b??b?li??/詞性:名詞中文釋義:網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌例句:Cyberbullyingisaseriousprobleminonlinecommunities,includingfandoms.(網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌是在線社區(qū)中，包括飯圈中，存在的一個嚴(yán)重問題。)搭配:experiencecyberbullying(遭受網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌),reportcyberbullying(舉報網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌),preventcyberbullying(防止網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌)拓展詞組:hatecomment:指帶有惡意和攻擊性的網(wǎng)絡(luò)評論。例句:Theidolreceivedmanyhatecommentsafterthescandal.(丑聞曝光后，這位偶像收到了很多惡意評論。)易錯點撥:Cyberbullying是一種違法行為，應(yīng)該受到嚴(yán)肅對待。串記例句:ThefandomisexcitedabouttheupcomingworldtouroftheirfavoriteK-popgroup.Theyplantostreamtheirnewalbumconstantlytoboostitsrankingonthecharts.(粉絲圈對他們最喜歡的K-pop組合即將到來的世界巡演感到興奮。他們計劃不斷播放他們的新專輯，以提升其在排行榜上的排名。)Whilesomefansengageinhealthyexpressionsoffanculture,othersunfortunatelybecomepartoftoxicfandom,engagingincyberbullyingandspreadinghatecomments.(雖然有些粉絲以健康的方式表達粉絲文化，但不幸的是，有些粉絲卻成為了不健康的飯圈文化的一部分，參與網(wǎng)絡(luò)霸凌和傳播惡意評論。)8.Bias拼寫和音標(biāo):Bias/?ba??s/詞性:名詞中文釋義:偏愛，偏心例句:ManyfanshaveabiastowardstheirfavoritememberinaK-popgroup.(很多粉絲都偏愛K-pop組合中自己最喜歡的成員。)同義詞:preference,favoritism反義詞:impartiality,neutrality搭配:haveabias(有偏愛),showbias(表現(xiàn)出偏愛),biaswrecker(指本來不是最喜歡的成員，但后來卻喜歡上了)拓展詞組:ultimatebias:指在所有偶像中，最喜歡的那一位。例句:MyultimatebiasinK-popisTaeyongfromNCT.(在K-pop偶像中，我最喜歡的是NCT的泰容。)易錯點撥:Bias雖然帶有主觀性，但在飯圈文化中，粉絲表達對某位成員的偏愛是很常見的現(xiàn)象。辨析:Bias:強調(diào)對某人或某物的特殊喜愛，帶有主觀色彩。Preference:強調(diào)在多個選項中，對某一個的選擇，語氣較中性。9.Sasaeng拼寫和音標(biāo):Sasaeng/?s?s??/詞性:名詞中文釋義:私生飯(指過度癡迷偶像，侵犯偶像隱私的粉絲)例句:SasaengfansareaseriousproblemintheK-popindustry,oftenstalkingandharassingidols.(私生飯是K-pop產(chǎn)業(yè)中一個嚴(yán)重的問題，他們經(jīng)常跟蹤和騷擾偶像。)搭配:sasaengbehavior(私生行為),sasaengphotos(私生照片)拓展詞組:stalkerfan:指跟蹤偶像的粉絲。例句:Thestalkerfanwasarrestedfortrespassingontheidol'sproperty.(這名跟蹤粉絲因擅自闖入偶像的住所而被捕。)易錯點撥:Sasaeng是韓語詞匯，在英文語境中也常被使用，并且?guī)в袕娏业馁H義色彩。辨析:Sasaeng:特指侵犯偶像隱私的粉絲，行為極端且?guī)в泄粜?。Fanaticalfan:指狂熱的粉絲，但未必會做出侵犯偶像隱私的行為。10.Comeback拼寫和音標(biāo):Comeback/?k?mb?k/詞性:名詞中文釋義:回歸，回歸作品(通常指偶像團體發(fā)行新專輯或新歌)例句:Thegroup'scomebackishighlyanticipatedbytheirfans.(這個組合的回歸作品備受粉絲期待。)搭配:makeacomeback(回歸),comebackstage(回歸舞臺),comebacktrailer(回歸預(yù)告片)拓展詞組:comebackconcept:回歸概念，指偶像回歸作品的主題和風(fēng)格。例句:Thegroup'scomebackconceptisdarkandmysterious.(這個組合的回歸概念是黑暗和神秘的。)易錯點撥:Comeback在飯圈文化中，特指偶像的回歸，并非一般的“復(fù)出”之意。辨析:Comeback:特指偶像團體帶著新作品回歸舞臺。Return:泛指“回來”，不一定帶有新作品。11.Visuals拼寫和音標(biāo):Visuals/?v??u?lz/詞性:名詞中文釋義:顏值，外貌(通常指偶像的外貌)例句:Thegroupisknownfortheirstrongvocalsandstunningvisuals.(這個組合以其強大的歌唱實力和驚人的顏值而聞名。)搭配:beresponsibleforvisuals(門面擔(dān)當(dāng)),haveamazingvisuals(顏值超高)拓展詞組:visualmember:指組合中負(fù)責(zé)“門面”的成員，通常是顏值最高的成員。例句:JinisconsideredthevisualmemberofBTS.(金碩珍被認(rèn)為是BTS的門面擔(dān)當(dāng)。)易錯點撥:Visuals通常用作復(fù)數(shù)形式，指代整體的“顏值”。12.All-rounder拼寫和音標(biāo):All-rounder/???l?ra?nd?(r)/詞性:名詞中文釋義:全能型偶像(指在歌唱，舞蹈，rap等方面都表現(xiàn)出色的偶像)例句:Jungkookisconsideredanall-rounderinBTS,excellinginsinging,dancing,andrapping.(柾國被認(rèn)為是BTS中的全能型偶像，在唱歌、跳舞和說唱方面都表現(xiàn)出色。)搭配:beanall-rounder(是全能型偶像)同義詞:multi-talentedidol,versatileperformer串記例句:Mybiasinthisgroupistheall-rounderwhocansing,dance,andrap.Ican'twaitfortheircomebacknextmonth!(在這個組合中，我偏愛那位全能型偶像，他會唱歌、跳舞，還會說唱。我迫不及待地想看到他們下個月的回歸！)Sasaengfansareknownfortheirobsessivebehavior,whichoftenincludestryingtoobtainidols'personalinformationandinvadingtheirprivacy.Thisiscompletelydifferentfromsimplybeingadedicatedfanwhoenjoyswatchingfancamsandattendingconcerts.(私生飯以其癡迷的行為而聞名，這通常包括試圖獲取偶像的個人信息和侵犯他們的隱私。這與僅僅是一位喜歡觀看粉絲拍攝視頻和參加演唱會的忠實粉絲完全不同。)13.Subunit拼寫和音標(biāo):Subunit/?s?b?ju?n?t/詞性:名詞中文釋義:小分隊(指從大型偶像團體中選出部分成員組成的團體)例句:EXOhasseveralsubunits,includingEXO-KandEXO-M.(EXO有幾個小分隊，包括EXO-K和EXO-M。)搭配:formasubunit(組成小分隊),debutasasubunit(以小分隊出道),subunitactivities(小分隊活動)辨析:Subunit:指從一個已存在的團體中分離出來的部分成員組成的團體。Newgroup:指全新組成的團體，成員之間沒有之前的合作關(guān)系。14.Trainee拼寫和音標(biāo):Trainee/?tre??ni?/詞性:名詞中文釋義:練習(xí)生(指在經(jīng)紀(jì)公司接受訓(xùn)練，準(zhǔn)備出道的藝人)例句:ManyK-popidolsspendyearsastraineesbeforedebuting.(許多K-pop偶像在出道前都當(dāng)了多年的練習(xí)生。)搭配:beatrainee(做練習(xí)生),traineelife(練習(xí)生生活),traineeyears(練習(xí)生時期)拓展詞組:traineedebt:指練習(xí)生在接受訓(xùn)練期間，向經(jīng)紀(jì)公司借款產(chǎn)生的債務(wù)。例句:Someidolshavetoworkhardafterdebutingtopayofftheirtraineedebt.(一些偶像在出道后不得不努力工作，以償還他們的練習(xí)生債務(wù)。)辨析:Trainee:特指在經(jīng)紀(jì)公司接受訓(xùn)練，尚未出道的藝人。Rookie:指剛出道不久的新人。15.Aegyo拼寫和音標(biāo):Aegyo/?e?ɡjo?/詞性:名詞中文釋義:撒嬌(指可愛的言行舉止，通常用來取悅粉絲)例句:Idolsoftenshowaegyoduringfanmeetingsandvarietyshows.(偶像經(jīng)常在粉絲見面會和綜藝節(jié)目中撒嬌。)搭配:doaegyo(撒嬌),begoodataegyo(擅長撒嬌),aegyooverload(撒嬌過度)易錯點撥:Aegyo是韓語詞匯，在英文語境中也常被使用，指代一種可愛的表達方式。16.FanService拼寫和音標(biāo):FanService/?f?n?s??v?s/詞性:名詞中文釋義:粉絲服務(wù)(指偶像為了取悅粉絲而做出的行為)例句:Thegroup'sfanserviceattheconcertincludedtakingselfieswithfansandgivingoutautographs.(這個組合在演唱會上的粉絲服務(wù)包括與粉絲自拍和簽名。)搭配:dofanservice(做粉絲服務(wù)),begoodatfanservice(擅長粉絲服務(wù)),fanservicemoment(粉絲服務(wù)時刻)拓展詞組:skinship:指偶像之間或偶像與粉絲之間的肢體接觸，例如擁抱、牽手等。例句:Thefanswerescreamingformoreskinshipbetweenthetwomembers.(粉絲們尖叫著想要看到兩位成員之間更多的肢體接觸。)辨析:Fanservice:指偶像主動做出的行為，以取悅粉絲。Faninteraction:指偶像與粉絲之間的互動，例如回答問題、游戲等。17.LightStick拼寫和音標(biāo):LightStick/?la?t?st?k/詞性:名詞中文釋義:應(yīng)援棒(指粉絲在演唱會或其他活動中使用的發(fā)光棒)例句:EveryK-popgrouphastheirownofficiallightstick,whichfansusetoshowtheirsupportatconcerts.(每個K-pop組合都有自己的官方應(yīng)援棒，粉絲們在演唱會上用它來表達他們的支持。)搭配:wavealightstick(揮舞應(yīng)援棒),lightstickocean(指演唱會現(xiàn)場觀眾揮舞應(yīng)援棒，形成一片燈海)同義詞:cheeringstick,glowstick串記例句:Thetraineespracticeddiligentlyfortheirupcomingdebut.Theyhopedtohaveasuccessfulcomebackandavoidanynegativeattentionfromanti-fans.(練習(xí)生們?yōu)榱思磳⒌絹淼某龅蓝毩?xí)。他們希望回歸成功，并避免任何來自黑粉的負(fù)面關(guān)注。)Attheconcert,thefanscreatedabeautifullightstickoceanwhilethegroupperformedtheirlatestsingle.Themembersweremovedbythefans'enthusiasticfanserviceandrespondedwithplentyofaegyo.(在演唱會上，當(dāng)組合表演他們的最新單曲時，粉絲們創(chuàng)造了一片美麗的燈海。成員們被粉絲們熱情的粉絲服務(wù)所感動，并以大量的撒嬌來回應(yīng)。)18.Hyung拼寫和音標(biāo):Hyung/hj??/詞性:名詞中文釋義:哥哥(指男性對哥哥或年長男性的稱呼，韓語)例句:ManyK-popidolsrefertooldermalemembersintheirgroupas"hyung".(許多K-pop偶像在稱呼組合中年長的男性成員時會用"hyung"。)易錯點撥:Hyung是韓語詞匯，在英文語境中通常不需要翻譯，因為它已經(jīng)被廣泛接受為K-pop文化的一部分。19.Unnie拼寫和音標(biāo):Unnie/??ni?/詞性:名詞中文釋義:姐姐(指女性對姐姐或年長女性的稱呼，韓語)例句:FemaleK-popidolsoftencallolderfemalemembers"unnie".(女性K-pop偶像經(jīng)常稱呼組合中年長的女性成員為"unnie"。)易錯點撥:Unnie與Hyung一樣，是韓語詞匯，在英文語境中通常不需要翻譯。20.Maknae拼寫和音標(biāo):Maknae/?m?kne?/詞性:名詞中文釋義:忙內(nèi)，老幺(指組合中年級最小的成員，韓語)例句:Themaknaeofthegroupisusuallyknownforbeingcuteandplayful.(組合中的忙內(nèi)通常以可愛和愛玩而聞名。)易錯點撥:Maknae是韓語詞匯，在英文語境中通常不需要翻譯。21.Oppa拼寫和音標(biāo):Oppa/?o?pɑ?/詞性:名詞中文釋義:歐巴(指女性對哥哥或年長男性的稱呼，韓語)例句:Koreanfemalefansoftencalltheirfavoritemaleidols"oppa".(韓國女粉絲經(jīng)常稱呼她們喜歡的男偶像為"oppa"。)易錯點撥:Oppa是韓語詞匯，在英文語境中通常不需要翻譯。22.Concept拼寫和音標(biāo):Concept/?k?nsept/詞性:名詞中文釋義:概念，主題(通常指偶像回歸作品的主題和風(fēng)格)例句:Thegroup'scomebackconceptisbasedonaretrotheme,with80s-inspiredoutfitsandmusic.(這個組合的回歸概念以復(fù)古主題為基礎(chǔ)，服裝和音樂都受到80年代的啟發(fā)。)搭配:comebackconcept(回歸概念),conceptphoto(概念照),concepttrailer(概念預(yù)告片)23.StageName拼寫和音標(biāo):StageName/?ste???ne?m/詞性:名詞中文釋義:藝名例句:ManyK-popidolsusestagenamesinsteadoftheirrealnames.(許多K-pop偶像使用藝名而不是真名。)搭配:chooseastagename(選擇藝名),useastagename(使用藝名)24.Debut拼寫和音標(biāo):Debut/?de?bju?/詞性:名詞，動詞中文釋義:(名詞)出道，首次亮相;(動詞)出道，首次演出例句:(名詞)Thegroup'sdebutwasahugesuccess.(這個組合的出道非常成功。)例句:(動詞)Thenewboygroupwilldebutnextmonth.(這個新男團將于下個月出道。)搭配:makeadebut(出道),debutstage(出道舞臺),debutalbum(出道專輯)25.MV拼寫和音標(biāo):MV(MusicVideo)/?em?vi?/詞性:名詞中文釋義:音樂視頻例句:Thegroup'snewMVhasmillionsofviewsonYouTube.(這個組合的新MV在YouTube上有數(shù)百萬的觀看次數(shù)。)搭配:releaseanMV(發(fā)行音樂視頻),filmanMV(拍攝音樂視頻)串記例句:Lisa,themaknaeofBLACKPINK,greetedfanswithacheerful"Annyeonghaseyo,oppa!"duringtheirrecentfanmeeting.(BLACKPINK的忙內(nèi)Lisa在最近的粉絲見面會上用一句歡快的"你好，歐巴！"問候了粉絲們。)Thegroup'sdebutwasmarkedbythereleaseofacaptivatingMVthatshowcasedtheiruniqueconceptandpowerfulvisuals.(這個組合的出道以發(fā)行了一個迷人的MV為標(biāo)志，這個MV展示了他們獨特的概念和強大的視覺效果。)26.Multifandom拼寫和音標(biāo):Multifandom/?m?lti?f?nd?m/詞性:名詞中文釋義:多圈粉絲(指同時喜歡多個偶像團體或藝人的粉絲)例句:Sheidentifiesasamultifandom,enjoyingmusicandcontentfromvariousK-popgroups.(她認(rèn)為自己是一個多圈粉絲，喜歡來自不同K-pop組合的音樂和內(nèi)容。)搭配:beapartofmultifandom(是多圈粉絲),multifandomexperience(多圈粉絲體驗)辨析:Multifandom:強調(diào)喜歡多個偶像，并積極參與多個飯圈的粉絲。Casualfan:指對多個偶像或團體有好感，但沒有深入?yún)⑴c飯圈的粉絲。27.Merch拼寫和音標(biāo):Merch/m??t?/詞性:名詞中文釋義:周邊商品(是merchandise的縮寫)例句:Thegroup'smerchincludest-shirts,hoodies,andlightsticks.(這個組合的周邊商品包括T恤、帽衫和應(yīng)援棒。)搭配:buymerch(購買周邊),officialmerch(官方周邊),fanmademerch(粉絲自制周邊)28.StreamingParty拼寫和音標(biāo):StreamingParty/?stri?m???pɑ?ti/詞性:名詞中文釋義:刷榜活動(指粉絲集體播放偶像的音樂或視頻，以提高作品數(shù)據(jù))例句:Thefandomisorganizingastreamingpartytohelpthegroup'snewsongreachnumberoneonthecharts.(粉絲圈正在組織刷榜活動，以幫助組合的新歌登上排行榜榜首。)搭配:participateinastreamingparty(參加刷榜活動),hostastreamingparty(主持刷榜活動)29.FanProject拼寫和音標(biāo):FanProject/?f?n?pr?d?ekt/詞性:名詞中文釋義:粉絲應(yīng)援項目(指粉絲為偶像組織的應(yīng)援活動，例如生日應(yīng)援，廣告應(yīng)援等)例句:Thefanprojectfortheidol'sbirthdayincludesadonationtocharityinhisname.(偶像生日的粉絲應(yīng)援項目包括以他的名義向慈善機構(gòu)捐款。)搭配:organizeafanproject(組織粉絲應(yīng)援項目),participateinafanproject(參與粉絲應(yīng)援項目)30.ChartManipulation拼寫和音標(biāo):ChartManipulation/?t?ɑ?tm??n?pj??le??n/詞性:名詞中文釋義:刷榜，操控排行榜例句:Chartmanipulationisacontroversialtopicinthemusicindustry,withsomefansusingunfairmethodstoboosttheiridols'rankings.(刷榜是音樂產(chǎn)業(yè)中一個有爭議的話題，有些粉絲使用不公平的方法來提高偶像的排名。)同義詞:chartrigging,chartfraud搭配:beaccusedofchartmanipulation(被指控刷榜)31.Selca拼寫和音標(biāo):Selca/?s?lkɑ?/詞性:名詞中文釋義:自拍(是self-camera的縮寫，韓語)例句:TheidolpostedacuteselcaonhisInstagram.(這位偶像在他的Instagram上發(fā)布了一張可愛的自拍照。)搭配:takeaselca(拍自拍),postaselca(發(fā)布自拍)32.BiasWrecker拼寫和音標(biāo):BiasWrecker/?ba??s?rek?r/詞性:名詞中文釋義:本命破壞者(指本來不是最喜歡的成員，但后來卻喜歡上了)例句:IthoughtJungkookwasmybias,butJiminisbecomingaseriousbiaswrecker!(我本來以為柾國是我的本命，但智旻正在成為一個強勁的本命破壞者！)搭配:beabiaswrecker(成為本命破壞者)串記例句:Asamultifandom,shehastomanagehertimecarefullytokeepupwiththecomebacksandfanprojectsofallherfavoritegroups.(作為一名多圈粉絲，她必須謹(jǐn)慎地管理自己的時間，才能跟上所有她喜歡的組合的回歸和粉絲應(yīng)援項目。)Duringthestreamingparty,fanssharedselcasandmessagesofsupportfortheiridol,hopingtomakehisnewMVaviralhitandavoidaccusationsofchartmanipulation.(在刷榜活動期間，粉絲們分享了自拍照和對偶像的支持信息，希望讓他的新MV成為熱門，并避免被指控操控排行榜。)練習(xí)：一、選擇填空(從A,B,C,D四個選項中，選出最佳選項)1.TheK-pop_______isknownforitsstrongonlinepresenceanddedicatedfanprojects.A.biasB.fandomC.conceptD.selca2.Manyfansweredisappointedwhenthegroup's_______waspostponedduetoamember'sinjury.A.comebackB.debutC.MVD.merch3.Ican'tdecidewhomy_______isinthisgroup;they'reallsotalented!A.stanB.shipC.biasD.maknae4.Sheenjoysreading_______,imaginingdifferentstorylinesandadventuresforherfavoritecharacters.A.aegyoB.fancamsC.fanfictionD.merch5._______fansareknownfortheirextremebehavior,oftenstalkingandharassingidols.A.FanserviceB.BiaswreckerC.MultifandomD.Sasaeng二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thegroup's(concept)_______fortheirnewalbumisinspiredbymythologyandfantasy.2.Hespentfiveyearsasa(trainee)_______beforefinally(debut)_______withthegroup.3.Manyfansbelievethat(chartmanipulate)_______isunfairandunderminestheintegrityofthemusicindustry.4.Sheconsidersherselfa(multifandom)_______,enjoyingmusicfrombothK-popandJ-popgroups.5.Theband's(official)_______merchisonlyavailablethroughtheirwebsite.三、完成句子(根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示完成句子)1.Thefanswerescreamingfor________(更多的skinship)betweenthetwomembers.2.Shestartedtolikethegroupafterwatchinga________(一個focuscam)ofherbiaswrecker.3.Thegroup's________(回歸預(yù)告片)hintedatadarkandedgyconcept.4.Manyidolsuse________(藝名)tocreateamorememorableimagefortheirfans.5.Theyoungestmemberofthegroupisknownasthe________(忙內(nèi)).四、翻譯句子我喜歡這個組合的概念，他們的音樂視頻拍得很棒。(concept,MV)私生飯的行為不僅對偶像造成困擾，也給整個粉絲圈帶來負(fù)面影響。(sasaengfan)粉絲們正在組織一場刷榜活動，希望能讓組合的新歌登上排行榜首位。(streamingparty)許多練習(xí)生為了出道夢想，付出了多年的努力和汗水。(trainee)她是一個多圈粉絲，喜歡來自不同國家和地區(qū)的偶像團體。(multifandom)五、閱讀理解Passage1K-pop,shortforKoreanpopularmusic,isagenreofpopularmusicoriginatinginSouthKorea.Ithasbecomeatrulyglobalphenomenon,captivatingaudiencesworldwidewithitscatchytunes,impressivechoreography,andvisuallystunningmusicvideos.Butbeyondtheglitzandglamour,K-popalsoreflectsacomplexandevolvingfanculturethathassignificantlyimpactedthemusicindustryandbeyond.AttheheartofK-pop'ssuccessliesitsdedicatedfanbase,knownas"fandoms".Thesehighlyorganizedandpassionategroupsareknownfortheirunwaveringsupportfortheirfavoriteidols,oftengoingtogreatlengthstopromotetheirmusic,attendconcerts,andparticipateinfanprojects.Fandomsutilizesocialmediaplatformstoconnectwithfellowfans,sharecontent,andengageindiscussions,creatingastrongsenseofcommunityandbelonging.However,K-popfandomculturealsohasitsdownsides.Intensecompetitionbetweenfandomscansometimesleadtoonlineconflictsandnegativity.Thepressuretoconstantlystreammusicandboostrankingscanbeoverwhelmingforsomefans,leadingtoburnoutanddisillusionment.Furthermore,asmallminorityoffansengageinobsessiveandintrusivebehavior,knownas"sasaeng"culture,whichinvolvesstalkingandharassingidols,invadingtheirprivacy,andevenengaginginillegalactivities.Despitethesechallenges,K-popfandomculturecontinuestoevolveandadapt.Fansarebecomingincreasinglyvocalaboutsocialissues,utilizingtheirplatformstoadvocateforchangeandraiseawarenessaboutimportantcauses.Manyfandomsactivelyengageincharitableactivities,donatingtoworthyorganizationsintheiridols'names.Thispositiveimpactextendsbeyondtherealmofmusic,showcasingthepotentialoffancommunitiestodrivepositivesocialchange.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.K-popisaglobalphenomenonwithcatchytunesandimpressivechoreography.B.K-popfandomcultureisacomplexandevolvingphenomenonwithbothpositiveandnegativeaspects.C.K-popfansarehighlyorganizedandpassionate,oftenengaginginfanprojectsandcharitableactivities.D.ThepressuretoconstantlystreammusicandboostrankingscanbeoverwhelmingforK-popfans.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisNOTacharacteristicofK-popfandoms?A.Theyarehighlyorganizedandpassionate.B.Theyusesocialmediaplatformstoconnectwithfellowfans.C.Theyalwaysengageinhealthyandpositiveinteractions.D.Theyoftenparticipateinfanprojectsandpromotetheiridols'music.3.Whatis"sasaeng"culture?A.Aformofhealthyandpositivefanengagement.B.Asubculturethatinvolvescharitableactivitiesandsocialactivism.C.Aminorityoffanswhoengageinobsessiveandintrusivebehaviortowardsidols.D.Agroupoffanswhoareresponsiblefororganizingstreamingpartiesandchartmanipulation.4.WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofthepositiveimpactofK-popfandomculture?A.Intensecompetitionbetweenfandomsleadingtoonlineconflicts.B.Thepressuretoconstantlystreammusicleadingtofanburnout.C.Fansutilizingtheirplatformstoadvocateforsocialchangeandraiseawarenessaboutimportantcauses.D."Sasaeng"fansstalkingandharassingidols.5.Whatistheauthor'soveralltoneinthepassage?A.Criticalanddismissive.B.Objectiveandinformative.C.Biasedandjudgmental.D.Enthusiasticandpromotional.Passage2Theriseoffaneconomyhastransformedthewayweconsumeandinteractwithentertainment.Nolongerarefanspassiveviewers;theyareactiveparticipants,shapingthesuccessoftheirfavoriteartistsandinfluencingthedirectionoftheentertainmentindustry.Inthedigitalage,fancommunitieshavebecomepowerfulforces,wieldingsignificantinfluencethroughsocialmediaplatforms,onlineforums,anddedicatedfanwebsites.IntheK-popindustry,faneconomyisparticularlyprominent.Fanscontributetothesuccessoftheiridolsthroughvariousmeans,includingpurchasingalbumsandmerchandise,attendingconcertsandfanmeetings,andstreamingmusicandvideos.ThispassionatededicationtranslatesintosubstantialrevenueforK-popagencies,enablingthemtoinvestinhigh-qualityproductions,elaboratestagedesigns,andglobalpromotionalcampaigns.However,faneconomyisnotwithoutitscritics.Somearguethatitexploitsfans'emotionsandfostersacultureofexcessivespending.Thepressuretokeepupwiththelatesttrendsandparticipateinfanprojectscanleadtofinancialburdenandunrealisticexpectations.Moreover,thefocusonquantifiablemetrics,suchasalbumsalesandchartrankings,canovershadowtheartisticmeritofmusicandprioritizecommercialsuccessovercreativeexpression.Despitetheseconcerns,faneconomypresentsacomplexandnuancedphenomenon.Itempowersfansbygivingthemavoiceandallowingthemtodirectlysupporttheirfavoriteartists.Thestrongbondbetweenidolsandfanscreatesasenseofcommunityandbelonging,fosteringpositiveinteractionsandsharedexperiences.Furthermore,faneconomyhasfueledinnovationwithintheentertainmentindustry,drivingthedevelopmentofnewtechnologies,interactiveexperiences,andpersonalizedcontenttailoredtospecificfanpreferences.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Faneconomyisanegativephenomenonthatexploitsfans'emotions.B.Faneconomyempowersfansandfuelsinnovationintheentertainmentindustry,butitalsoraisesconcernsaboutexcessivespendingandcommercialization.C.K-popagenciesbenefitsignificantlyfromfaneconomy,enablingthemtoinvestinhigh-qualityproductionsandpromotionalcampaigns.D.ThepressuretokeepupwithfanculturecanleadtofinancialburdenandunrealisticexpectationsforK-popfans.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawayK-popfanscontributetofaneconomy?A.Purchasingalbumsandmerchandise.B.Attendingconcertsandfanmeetings.C.Donatingtocharitablecausesintheiridols'names.D.Streamingmusicandvideos.3.Whatisacommoncriticismoffaneconomy?A.Itfostersastrongbondbetweenidolsandfans,creatingasenseofcommunity.B.Itgivesfansavoiceandallowsthemtodirectlysupporttheirfavoriteartists.C.Itcanexploitfans'emotionsandleadtoexcessivespending.D.Itdrivesinnovationwithintheentertainmentindustry,leadingtonewtechnologiesandinteractiveexperiences.4.Whatistheauthor'sstanceonfaneconomy?A.Theauthorisstronglyagainstfaneconomy,believingittobeexploitativeandharmful.B.Theauthorisenthusiasticallyinfavoroffaneconomy,highlightingonlyitspositiveaspects.C.Theauthorpresentsabalancedview,acknowledgingboththebenefitsanddrawbacksoffaneconomy.D.Theauthorremainsneutral,avoidinganypersonalopinionsorinsights.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutthefutureoffaneconomy?A.Faneconomyislikelytodeclineasfansbecomemoreawareofitsnegativeaspects.B.Faneconomywillcontinuetoevolveandadapt,findingnewwaystoengagefansanddriveinnovationwithintheentertainmentindustry.C.Faneconomywillbecomeincreasinglyfocusedoncommercialsuccess,neglectingtheartisticmeritofmusicandcreativeexpression.D.Thepassagedoesnotprovideenoughinformationtomakeaninferenceaboutthefutureoffaneconomy.Passage3Theconceptof"idols"haslongbeenanintegralpartofpopularculture.Frommoviestarstomusicians,thesefigurescapturetheimaginationsoffans,inspireaspirations,andoftenserveasrolemodels.Inrecentyears,theriseofsocialmediaandtheaccessibilityofonlinecontenthasintensifiedidolculture,particularlyintherealmofK-pop.K-popidolsarecarefullycraftedandmarketedtoappealtospecificfandemographics.Theirmusic,visuals,andpersonalitiesaremeticulouslycuratedtocreateadesiredimageandconnectwithfansonanemotionallevel.Agenciesinvestheavilyintraining,styling,andpromotionalactivitiestoensuretheiridols'success.TheintensecompetitionwithintheK-popindustryfuelsaconstantstriveforperfection,withidolsoftenadheringtostrictdiets,demandingschedules,andrelentlesspracticeregimes.Whiletheconceptofidolscaninspireandentertain,italsoraisesconcernsaboutunrealisticexpectationsandpotentialnegativeimpactsonbothfansandidolsthemselves.TheidealizedimagepresentedbyK-popidolscanbeunattainable,leadingtobodyimageissues,self-esteemproblems,andunhealthycomparisonsamongfans.Foridols,thepressuretomaintainaperfectimagecanbeoverwhelming,leadingtomentalhealthstruggles,exhaustion,andalackofpersonalfreedom.Despitethesechallenges,theallureofidolculturepersists.Fansfindcomfortandinspirationinconnectingwithindividualswhoembodytheiraspirationsandideals.Thesenseofcommunityandsharedpassionwithinfandomscancreatestrongbondsandprovideasenseofbelonging.Furthermore,thesuccessstoriesofK-popidolscanbemotivating,showcasingthepowerofhardwork,dedication,andperseverance.Asidolculturecontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialtofosterahealthyandbalancedapproach.Fansshouldbeencouragedtoappreciateidolsfortheirtalentsandcontributions,whilerecognizingthattheyarehumanbeingswiththeirownstrengthsandweaknesses.Agencieshavearesponsibilitytoprioritizethewell-beingoftheiridols,providingsupportandresourcestohelpthemnavigatethepressuresoftheirprofession.Bypromotingpositiverolemodelsandencouragingresponsiblefanengagement,idolculturecancontinuetoinspireandentertainwhileminimizingpotentialnegativeimpacts.Questions:1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.K-popidolsarecarefullycraftedandmarketedtoappealtospecificfandemographics.B.Theconceptof"idols"canbeinspiringbutalsoraisesconcernsaboutunrealisticexpectationsandpotentialnegativeimpactsonbothfansandidols.C.Socialmediaandonlinecontenthaveintensifiedidolculture,particularlyintherealmofK-pop.D.K-popagenciesinvestheavilyintraining,styling,andpromotionalactivitiestoensuretheiridols'success.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapotentialnegativeimpactofidolcultureonfans?A.Theidealizedimagepresentedbyidolscanleadtobodyimageissuesandunhealthycomparisons.B.ThesuccessstoriesofK-popidolscanbemotivatingandinspirehardworkanddedication.C.Thesenseofcommunitywithinfandomscancreatestrongbondsandasenseofbelonging.D.FanscanlearnaboutdifferentculturesandlanguagesthroughtheirinterestinK-popidols.3.Whatisapotentialnegativeimpactofidolcultureonidolsthemselves?A.Thepressuretomaintainaperfectimagecanbeoverwhelming,leadingtomentalhealthstrugglesandexhaustion.B.Idolscanusetheirplatformtoadvocateforsocialchangeandraiseawarenessaboutimportantcauses.C.Thestrongbondbetweenidolsandfanscancreatepositiveinteractionsandsharedexperiences.D.Idolscanachievefinancialsuccessandglobalrecognitionthroughtheirmusicandperformances.4.Whatistheauthor'ssuggestionforfosteringahealthyapproachtoidolculture?A.Fansshouldbeencouragedtoidolizeeveryaspectoftheirfavoriteartists,includingtheirpersonallives.B.Agenciesshouldprioritizecommercialsuccessoverthewell-beingoftheiridols.C.Fansshouldbeencouragedtorecognizethatidolsarehumanbeingswiththeirownstrengthsandweaknesses.D.Idolcultureshouldbestrictlyregulatedtopreventanypotentialnegativeimpacts.5.Whatistheauthor'soveralltoneinthepassage?A.Celebratoryanduncritical.B.Cautiousandanalytical.C.Dismissiveandcynical.D.Apatheticandindifferent.答案:一、選擇填空B2.A3.C4.C5.D二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空concept2.trainee,debuting3.chartmanipulation4.multifan5.official三、完成句子moreskinship2.focuscam3.comebacktrailer4.stagenames5.maknae四、翻譯句子Ilikethegroup'sconcept,andtheirmusicvideoiswell-made.Sasaengfans'behaviornotonlybothersidolsbutalsohasanegativeimpact