非謂語動(dòng)詞之分詞作狀語

非謂語動(dòng)詞（現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語）2021/5/91過去分詞不定式-ing形式非謂語動(dòng)詞2021/5/92三、非謂語使用條件一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)主句（謂語動(dòng)詞）,又沒有連詞的情況下Shegotoffthebusbutleftherhandbagonherseat.Shegotoffthebus,leavingherhandbagonherseat.2021/5/93四、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),辨別“謂與非謂”1.______manytimesbuthestillcouldn'tunderstandit.2.______manytimes,hestillcouldn'tunderstandit.A.HavingbeentoldB.HewastoldB__A2021/5/94五、填詞：用studying或者study1）________(study)hard,youwillpassthefinalexam.2)_________(study)hardandyouwillpass…StudyingStudy2021/5/95Task2：掌握現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語2021/5/96分詞作狀語狀語：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子，說明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分。V-ing作狀語讓步原因條件結(jié)果時(shí)間伴隨方式2021/5/97Amaze,sing,raisearmsMickeyandMimiaredancingtothe_________music,________and_______theirarms.amazingsingingraising伴隨2021/5/98Whenshefindsthattheprince

isdrowningintheocean,shesaveshimtotheshore._________(find)theprincedrowningintheocean,shesaveshimtotheshore.Finding時(shí)間2021/5/99KoalaBear,carry,climb,searchforfood_________herlittlebabyontheback,themotherKoalaBearclimbsupthetrees,__________forfood.Carryingsearching2021/5/910一起來造句讓步盡管看到老師很失望的表情，但是他們自己做自己的事情。1.Notice2.disappointed3.Doone’sownbusinessNoticingtheirteacher’sdisappointedlook,theydotheirownbusiness.2021/5/911因?yàn)樗诠矆?chǎng)合吸煙，所以被罰款了1.Smokeinpublic2.fine(v.罰款)原因Smokinginpublic,hewasfined.2021/5/912Thetrainwascaughtinheavysnow,

___________thedelay.Heawoke,_________himselfonthefloor.結(jié)果causingthustofindonlyV-ing做結(jié)果狀語表示必然結(jié)果，可用thusdoing;todo

做結(jié)果狀語表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，可用onlytodo.Conclusion2021/5/913分詞語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)否定邏輯主語Payattention2021/5/914被動(dòng)主動(dòng)語態(tài)doinghavingdonehavingbeendone

語態(tài)看分詞（即主被動(dòng)關(guān)系）1beingdone2021/5/9151.Whenhefoundthedoorlocked,hewenthome.Findingthedoorlocked,2021/5/9162.Sincehehastraveledtoomanyplaces,heknowsalot.Havingtraveledtoomanyplaces,…2021/5/917________(see)blackcloudscoveringthesky,hestoppedhisworkandwenthome.Seeing2021/5/918________(bury埋)himselfinthebook,hedidn’tnoticethesound.

______(bury埋)inthebook,hedidn’tnoticethesound.BuriedBuryingWhybeburiedin被埋在…；buryoneselfinsth.埋頭于…2021/5/9191.doing或者beingdone幾乎同時(shí)發(fā)生2.Havingdone或者h(yuǎn)avingbeendone先于謂語動(dòng)詞之前發(fā)生時(shí)態(tài)看分詞(即時(shí)間關(guān)系)22021/5/920“Whatabeautifulgardenitis!”saidthegirl,______outofthewindow.A.lookingB.havinglookedC.tolookD.looked_____alongway,BobbegantofeeltiredA.WalkingB.HavingwalkedC.TowalkD.walked2021/5/921____inthequeueforhalfanhour,IsuddenlyrealizedthatIhadleftmywalletathome.A.TowaitB.WaitingC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited2021/5/922直接在分詞前面加not_____areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.NotreceivingReceivingnotC.NothavingreceivedD.Havingnotreceived否定的表達(dá)32021/5/923._____thathewasingreatdanger,Ericwalkeddeeperintotheforest.A.NotrealizedB.RealizingnotC.NotrealizingD.Nottohaverealized2021/5/924

過去分詞作狀語時(shí)其邏輯主語為主句的主語，此時(shí)應(yīng)注意人稱一致。

1）Seenfromthetopofthehill,thecitylooksmorebeautifultous.2）Seeingfromthehill,wefindthecityverybeautiful.邏輯主語42021/5/925_____foralongtime,thebooklooksold.1.由于用了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，這本書看上去很舊.______

thebook,Ifindituseful.2.在使用的過程中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書很有用.________

(look)

ather,

hejumpedwithjoy.________(look)atbyher,