基于ISM的城市黑臭水體整治公眾滿意度影響因素

基于ISM的城市黑臭水體整治公眾滿意度影響因素Title:FactorsInfluencingPublicSatisfactionintheRemediationofUrbanBlackandOdorousWaterBodiesBasedonISMAbstract:Urbanblackandodorouswaterbodieshavebecomeanincreasinglyseriousenvironmentalissueinmanycities.Publicsatisfactionplaysacrucialroleinthesuccessfulremediationofthesewaterbodies.ThispaperaimstoexplorethefactorsthataffectpublicsatisfactionintheremediationofurbanblackandodorouswaterbodiesbasedontheInterpretiveStructuralModeling(ISM)approach.Thestudyfoundthatfactorssuchasgovernmentpolicy,publicparticipation,technologicalinnovation,andenvironmentaleducationsignificantlyinfluencepublicsatisfaction.Thefindingssuggestthatacomprehensiveandparticipatoryapproachisessentialforsuccessfulremediationofurbanblackandodorouswaterbodies.I.IntroductionUrbanblackandodorouswaterbodies,causedbythedischargeofuntreatedindustrialanddomesticwastewater,havebecomeapressingenvironmentalconcernworldwide.Theremediationofthesepollutedwaterbodiesrequiresnotonlytechnicalmeasuresbutalsopublicsupportandparticipation.Understandingthefactorsthatinfluencepublicsatisfactionintheremediationprocessiscrucialforthesuccessofsuchinitiatives.II.LiteratureReviewSeveralstudieshaveaddressedtheremediationofblackandodorouswaterbodies,highlightingtheimportanceofpublicsatisfaction.Therelationshipbetweenpublicsatisfactionandvariousfactors,includinggovernmentpolicy,publicparticipation,technologicalinnovation,andenvironmentaleducation,hasbeenexplored.However,fewstudieshavecomprehensivelyexaminedtheinterrelationshipsamongthesefactors.III.MethodologyTheInterpretiveStructuralModeling(ISM)approachisemployedinthisstudytoidentifyandanalyzethefactorsinfluencingpublicsatisfactionintheremediationofurbanblackandodorouswaterbodies.ISMallowsfortheidentificationofhierarchicalrelationshipsamongfactorsandtheestablishmentofastructuralmodel.IV.ResultsandDiscussionThroughtheISManalysis,thefollowingfactorsemergedaskeydriversofpublicsatisfactionintheremediationprocess:1.GovernmentPolicy:Clearandeffectivepoliciesandregulationsarecrucialfordrivingremediationinitiatives.Publicsatisfactionissignificantlyinfluencedbythegovernment'scommitmenttotheissueandthelevelofenforcementofrelevantpolicies.2.PublicParticipation:Theinvolvementofthepublicindecision-makingprocessesandprojectimplementationfostersasenseofownershipandempowerment,leadingtoincreasedpublicsatisfaction.3.TechnologicalInnovation:Theapplicationofinnovativeandsustainabletechnologiesinwatertreatmentenhancestheeffectivenessoftheremediationeffortsandcontributestopublicsatisfaction.4.EnvironmentalEducation:Raisingawarenessandknowledgeabouttheimpactsofblackandodorouswaterbodiesandtheimportanceoftheirremediationamongthepublicisessentialforgeneratingsupportandachievinghigherlevelsofsatisfaction.V.ConclusionThisstudyprovidesvaluableinsightsintothefactorsthatinfluencepublicsatisfactionintheremediationofurbanblackandodorouswaterbodies.Governmentpolicy,publicparticipation,technologicalinnovation,andenvironmentaleducationareidentifiedaskeyfactors.Thefindingsemphasizetheimportanceofacomprehensiveandparticipatoryapproach,involvingvariousstakeholders,inachievingsuccessfulremediationoutcomes.Basedonthesefindings,policymakersandpractitionersshouldprioritizethesefactorsintheirstrategiesandinitiatives.VI.FutureDirectionsFutureresearchshouldfocusonconductingempiricalstudiestovalidatetheidentifiedfactorsandexploringpotentialinteractionsandtrade-offsamongthem.Additionally,comparativestudiesamongdifferentcitiesandregionscouldprovidevaluableinsightsintotheefficacyofdifferentapproachestotheremediationofblackandodorouswaterbodies.Inconclusion,publicsatisfactionisacriticalfactorinthesuccessfulremediationofurbanblackandodorouswaterbodies.Thefactorsofgovernmentpolicy,publicparticipation,technologicalinnovation,andenvironmentaleducationsignificantlyinfluencepublic