江西省南昌市新建區(qū)第一中學(xué)2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題

江西省南昌市新建區(qū)第一中學(xué)20202021學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題總分值：150分時(shí)間：120分鐘卷面分：5分（5分：字體端正、卷面整潔、無涂改；4—3分：字跡清楚,卷面整潔；2分：字跡較清楚、有少量涂改、卷面較整潔；1分：字跡潦草、卷面臟亂。0分：大多主觀題沒寫或全部沒寫。）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A,B,C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。請聽下面5段對話,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodothisafternoon?A.Gotothepark.B.Restathome.C.Seeadoctor.2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Thewoman’sroommate.B.Thewoman’sapartment.C.Thewoman’shousework.3.Howistheweatherprobablynow?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy C.Rainy.4.Whatisthebookmainlyabout?A.Alittlegirl’sschoollife.B.Aspecialteacher’slife.C.Twoclosefriends.5.Whereshouldthemantakeatrain?A.Atplatform5. B.Atplatform6. C.Atplatform8.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分,滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whatplacedidthemanvisitlast?A.BuckinghamPalace.B.PiccadillyCircus.C.TowerBridge.7.Whendidthemanreturn?A.LastMonday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatwillthewomandotomorrowmorning?A.Visitafactory.B.Pickupherboss.C.Gotoameeting.9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Couple.C.Workmates.聽第8段材料?；卮鸬?0至12題。10.Whatdidthemandoabouttenminutesago?A.Hedidhishomework.B.Hevisitedapark.C.Hereadonlinenews.11.Whatcausedover1,000deathsinKarachiin2015?A.Thedisease.B.Theearthquake. C.Thehotweather,12.HowmanytreesdidUrbanForestplantforitsfirstproject?A.Around300.B.Around1,300.C.Around5,000.聽第9段材料.回答第13至16題。13.WhatdoesthegymofferthewomanandherfriendiftheysignupbeforeFriday?A.Personaltraining,B.Cheaphalfyearmembership.C.Newmedicalservice.14.Whatisthemanworriedabout?A.Thesafetyofweightlifting.B.Thehighmembershipfee.C.Thequalityofgymequipment.15.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At12noon. B.At1:00pm. C.At1:30pm.16.Whatisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Legpressmachines.B.Runningmachines.C.Appliedbicycles.聽第10段材料.回答第17至20題。17.Whatactivityisanewexperienceformostkids?A.WindsurfingB.HorseridingC.Rockclimbing.18.Howmanytimescanthekidsphonetheirparentsadayatmost?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.19.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofparentskeepingonphoningthecamp?A.It’sunnecessary.B.It’sunpleasant.C.It’sunmon.20.Howdothekidsprobablyfeelwhentheyarerequiredtoputonoldclothes?A.Annoyed.B.Strange.C.Funny.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AThefirstsummerjobisoftenasignalthatyou’reonyourwaytoadulthood,andit’salsoamethodforearningmoneytopayforwhatyoudreamof.It’snevertooearlytostartconsideringthefuture.Now,herearesomegoodchoicesforyou!Retail(零售)SalesRetailoffersplentyofopportunityforteenswhoarelookingforajob.Thistypeofworkcanpayfrom$10to$15anhourdependinguponthedutyyouareexpectedtotakeon.Itcanalsobegreatforteenswhoarefriendlyandenjoytalkingtootherpeople.Formoreinformation,callusat1112223333.FoodServiceAjobinthefoodserviceindustryisanaturalfitforsociableteenswhoenjoymunicatingwiththepublic.Itallowsemployeestoworkaspartofateamwhilelearningaboutfollowinginstructions.Italsoeswiththeopportunitytoearnbetween$8and$10perhour.Justcall1112223533formoreinformation.BabysitterThisjobrequiressomeonewhoishighlyresponsible.Thoughitpaysgenerallybetween$6and$8hourly,italsorequiresalotofpatience.Thisisagreatchoiceforteenswhowishtomakeacareerinteaching,childcare,socialworkoranyotherfieldthatmakesuseofsocialskillsorrequiresinteractionwithkids.Gotaquestion?Justcall1112223336.HousekeepingThistypeofworkcanbringinabout$5anhouranditwillallowteenstolearnresponsibilityanddeveloptheirorganizationalskills.Thesummerseesanupswinginthetourismindustry,sohotelsareoftenlookingformorehousekeepingstaff,andparksoftenneedmorepeopletoassistwithkeepingpublicareascleanandorganizedaswell.Telephone:1112223330.21.Howmuchcanyouearnatleastintwohoursasaretailer?A.$10.

B.$20.C.$16.

D

.$12.

22.Whichofthefollowingjobsmayattractteenswhowanttobeateacher?A.RetailSales.

B.FoodService.C.Babysitter.

D.Housekeeping.23.Thetextismainlywrittenforteenswho_____.A.arefacedwithmunicationproblemsB.wantaparttimejobinthesummerC.dreamofbeingahousekeeperD.plantostarttheirownbusinessBFranceisoneofthelargestcountriesinEurope.Itisborderedbysixcountries—Belgium,LuxembourgandGermanytothenortheast,SwitzerlandandItalyacrosstheAlpstothesoutheastandSpainacrossthePyreneestothesouthwest.TheUKisacrosstheEnglishChannel.Francehasseverallargeinternationalairports,twoofwhichareinthecapital,Paris.VisitorsfromtheUKalsocantaketheChannelTunnelraillinkdowntoFrance.InFrance,thehighwaynetworkandFrenchrailserviceareknowntobeextremelyefficient（效率高的）withthehighspeed,andtheybeetheenvy(羨慕)ofothernations.Franceistheworld’smostpopulartouristdestination(目的地).Thecountryhasanextremelybeautifulsceneandanequallyfortableclimatetomatch.Thismakesitsuitableforahugerangeofexcitingsportingandotheroutdooractivities.Forexample,Francehasahugerangeofgolfcourses.However,Francealsocentersonalargescaleforthosewhopreferaserenelife.NumerousmuseumsandartgalleriesinFrancebringyoumuchpeacefulnesswhiletheymakeyoulearnaboutthecountry’srichcultural,educationalandpoliticalheritage.TheFrenchpeople—andparticularlytheoldergenerations—tendto(傾向于)beextremelypoliteandformal,anationalcharacterthatisoftendismissed(對……不屑一提)asarrogance（傲慢）byothernations.TheFrencharealsofamousfortakinggreatprideintheirpersonalappearanceandinparticular,theirclothes.TheFrenchlovetheirfood.Mealsarelongwheneverpossible.Sociablefamilymealsusuallycostseveralhoursinthemiddleoftheday.Frenchmealsusuallyhavethreeorfourcoursesincludingcheesebeforethedessertandareacpaniedbywineandfreshlybakedbreads.However,Frenchfoodvariesgreatlyfromareatoarea.24.Fromthefirstparagraph,wecanlearnthat____.A.FrancehasthelargestinternationalairportinEuropeB.visitorsfromtheUKhaveonlyonewaytogotoFranceC.Francehasmoreadvancedtransportationsystemsthanothercountries.D.ParishasthemostadvancedtransportationsysteminFrance25.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.TheculturalatmosphereinFrance.B.ThebeautifulsceneryofFrance.C.WhyFrancehassomanyoutdooractivities.D.WhyFranceisapopulartouristattraction.26.Theunderlinedword“serene”canbereplacedby____.A.peaceful B.modernC.different D.meaningful27.paredwithpeopleinothercountries,theFrench____.A.arehighlythoughtofbecauseoftheirgoodmannersB.caremuchabouttheirappearanceandwhattheyeatC.prefertospendtheirholidaysintheirowncountryD.canexperiencesimilarclimateindifferentareasCIfyoudon’tuseit,youloseit.Atleast,that’showtheoldsayinggoes.Itreferstotheideathatsomethingwhichdoesnotgetusedregularlyquicklyfallsintoastateofdecline.Muscles,forexample,willwasteawaywithoutuse.Inordertoresistthis,peopletakeregularexercisetokeeptheirskillssharp.Well,whataboutthebrain?Asweage,ourbrainscannaturallybegintodecline.Insomecases,thiscanleadtocertainmentalconditionssuchasdementia(癡呆),whichI’msureyouwillagree,noonewants.However,allisnotlostbecausethesedaysit’srelativelyeasytotrainyourbrain.Smartphonesandappshaveputprogramsintoourhandsthatcantest,maintainandevenimproveourmemories,mathematicalskillsandalotofothermentalabilities.Withalittlepracticeeveryday,wecankeepourbrainsniceandsharp,right?Well,no,actually.AccordingtoareportfromtheGlobalCouncilonBrainHealth,eventhoughmanypeoplethoughtitwasimportanttoplayonlinegames,suchaspuzzlesandmindgames,whicharedesignedtoimprovebrainhealth,theevidenceofthebenefitswas“weaktononexistent”.Thereareotherwaystopromotetheoldgreymatter.Itremendsseekingoutnewactivitiesthatchallengethewayyouthinkandaresociallyengaging,whileleadingtoahealthylifestyle.Amongtheirsuggestionsarepractisingtaichi,takingphotographyclasses,learningnewtechnologies,gardening,artprojectsorvolunteering.There’smoregoodnews,too,JamesGoodwin,chiefscientistatAgeUKhassaidthatbraindeclineisnotinevitable(不可避免的）.Aslongastheactivitiesare“newtoyouandrequireyourconcentratedattention”,theycanprovidebenefitsforbrainhealth.So,hurryup,getoutthereandtrysomethingnew.Maybeit’stimetotrythathobbyyou’vealwayswantedtodo.Andasforme?I’mofftolearnthepiano.28.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Abiologytextbook. B.Ahealthymagazine.C.Atravelbrochure. D.Aresearchpaper.29.Whichhastheclosestmeaningoftheunderlinedwords“sociallyengaging”？A.Makingmoreshopping. B.Avoidbraindecline.C.Doingexercisesalone. D.Goingoutwithfriends.30.Whichofthefollowingcanbetterkeepyourbrainhealthyaccordingtotheauthor?A.Tryingsomethingnew. B.Usingsmartphoneregularly.C.Playinggamesonline. D.Doingwhatyouaregoodat.31.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?A.Advantagesoftryingsomethingnew.B.Disadvantagesofusingsmartphones.C.Waystokeepourbrainassharpaspossible.D.Howtospendtimemeaningfullyatanoldage.DAsthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities,othersloseheartatthefirstsignofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween“flightorfight”andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbeesendangered.Sincewecan’tremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.32.Peoplearefindinglessandlesstimeforrelaxingthemselvesbecause________.A.theyregardworkingastheirgreatestenjoymentB.theybelievethatworkissuperiortorelaxation.C.theyaretravelingfastallthetimeD.theyarebeingbusierwiththeirworkthaneverbefore33.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Wecanfindquiteafewwaystoavoidstress.B.Stressisalwaysharmfultopeople’shealthC.It’seasytochangethehabitofkeepingoneselfbusywithwork.D.Differentpeoplecanbeardifferentamountofstress.34.Accordingtotheauthor,themostimportantcharacterforagoodmanagerishis________.A.strongwilltoholdoutstressB.knowingtheartofrelaxationC.highsenseofresponsibilityD.havingcontroloverperformance35.Accordingtotheauthor,therightattitudetowardstressis________.A.toavoiditB.totrytocopewithitC.toregarditasavitalmotivationD.tofindsomerelaxation第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoMakeYourChildrenLoveReadingReadingisveryimportant.Doyourchildrenlovereading?36Startafamilyclub.First,chooseabooksuitableforyourwholefamily,anddecidehowmanychapters(章節(jié)）aweekyouwillread.37Thiscreatesagoodwayforparentstoconnectwiththeirchildrenthroughreading.Pickagoodbookandreadaloud.38Thisisanothergoodchancetojoinyourchildrenandmakereadingexciting,ifyouhavechildrenwhoaren’tfondofreading.39Ifyoudressupyourselflikeoneoftheirfavouritebookcharacters,yourchildrenwillbesurprisedandexcited.Talkwiththemaboutthecharacter,andtheywillbemoreinterestedinreading.Besuretotakeyourchildrentothelibrarythatday,sothattheycanborrowanewbookortwo.Readinanewplace.Gooutofthehousetodosomereadingoften.Youcantakeyourchildrentoaparkandreadonthegrass.40Bygoingtonewplacestoread,childrenwillgetintothehabitofhavingabookwiththemwhenevertheyleavethehouse.A.Dressuplikeafavouritebookcharacter.B.Ifnot,herearefourtipstomakeyourchildrenlovereading.C.Thenchooseadatetosharewhatyoulikedanddislikedaboutthebook.D.Makeyourchildrendevelopgoodreadinghabits.E.Youcanalsotakethemtoacoffeeshoptoread.F.Manypeopleliketoreadbooksinthelibrary.G.Booksreallyealivewhenreadaloud.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分,滿分30分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。StephamieMiller,anartteacherandmomoffourfromUtah,makesbeautifuldressesforherdaughtersoutofherhusband’soldshirts,believeitornot,Miller’s41startedwithasimpleshirt.Onedaylastspring,Millercaughtherhusbandashewas42ashirtshe’dboughthimlastNewYear.“Iwas43withhimfornotwantingsomethingsonew,butithadshrunk(縮水),”Millersaid.“I44itandafewofhisothershirtsinhopesofmakingsomethingoutofthem.”Afewhourslater,Millerappearedwithalittlebluedress,her3yearolddaughter45thedress;she46itfordaysandsleptinit,too.This47hertocontinuewiththecleverhobby.“Iletmygirls48whichshirttheywantandthenImakeastyleoutofit.Iinventthepatternmyself.”Millersaid.“Thedressaren’tas49tomakeastheylook,becauseIreusethehems(褶邊）alreadyontheshirts.”Butthishobbyis50justawayofsavingmoneyandapastime.WhenMillergavebirthtoherfirstchildnearlysixyearsago,she51herloveofpaintingandgotrightintothebusylifeofmotherhood.“Mywhole52waschanging.”Millersaid.“Iwashome53andIwasn’tmakingartanymore.Itfeltlikealossofidentity.”Butwith54fromherhusband,whoboughtherasewingmachine(縫紉機(jī)),Millerfoundanewwaytoshowher55.Itmadeherreally56.She’sselftaughtbywatchingvideosandhas57everythingfromstuffedanimalstoclothes.“It’s58forparentstohavehobbiesandtohavesomethingoutsideof59raisingtheirchildren,”Millersaid.“Ourkidsaresoimportant,butwealsoneedto60ourselvessometimes.”41.A.training B.business C.game 42.A.throwingaway B.pointingat C.showingoff D.holdingup43.A.satisfied B.strict C.angry D.patient44.A.kept B.bought C.noticed D.returned45.A.remembered B.loved C.hid 46.A.carried B.missed C.played D.wore47.A.taught B.encouraged C.forced D.required48.A.paint B.invent C.pick D.imagine49.A.hard B.simple C.possible D.necessary50.A.otherthan B.morethan C.ratherthan D.lessthan51.A.thoughtabout B.continued C.putaside D.started52.A.life B.plan C.story 53.A.intime B.ontime C.atonetime D.allthetime54.A.money B.news C.help D.protection55.A.creativity B.decision C.courage D.luck56.A.safe B.happy C.nervous D.tired57.A.made B.discovered C.received D.chosen58.A.clear B.important C.painful D.unwise59.A.even B.almost C.just 60.A.dependon B.learnfrom C.lookdownupon D.takecareof

第二節(jié)單詞填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）61.______spiteofmanydifficulties,hemanagedtogetthroughthetranslation.62.Theexpert______________________(appoint)asavolcanologistworkingfortheHVOtwentyyearsago.63.The_________(grow)ofthegreenhousegas,carbondioxideintheairactuallyesasaresultofmanythingswedoeveryday.64.Thechemicalshavebeenidentifiedasasourceof___________(pollute).65.Theheightoftheland_________(vary)from700metersabovesealeveltoover2000metersandishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.66.____________(experience)quiteafewearthquakesinHawaiibefore,Ididn’ttakemuchnotice.67.Itisthedevelopedcountries__________consumethemostenergyintheworld.68.I’msorryIdon’thaveapass.OfcourseIwouldlendittoyouifI____________(have)one.69.Jimmywasabouttostatetheproblem___________thebellrang.70.Lucyfeltrather_______________(fortable)andgotaheadache.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞.刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉.修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改僅限一詞.2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分.LastFebruary,IwasonholidayinBeijingwithmyfamily.Onemorning,IwassleepingsoundlywhileIwaswokenupbyasuddenlycryofmysister,“It’ssnowing.”Igotupquickly,dressedmeandopenedthewindow.Wow,