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2023年下學(xué)期八年級期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量測試試卷英語時量:100分鐘滿分:100分第一部分聽力技能(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.WheredidKategothissummervacation?AB.C.2.WhatdoesSallywanttobewhenshegrowsup?A.B.C.3.Howoftendoesthegirlruninapark?A.EverySaturday.B.Everymorning.C.Onceaweek.4.WhatdidJennywatchlastnight?A.Atalentshow.B.Asportgame.C.Acartoon.5.WheredoesGinacomefrom?A.China.B.Japan.C.America.第二節(jié)(共15個小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)聽下面6段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有2-3個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話,回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.WhodidMarygoonvacationwithlastweek?A.Herfriend.B.Hermother.C.Herfather.7.HowdidMarygoonvacation?A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Byhigh-speedtrain.聽第下面一段材料,回答第8~9題。8.WhatwillJennydoonTuesday?A.Shewilllookafterherlittlebrother.B.Shewillstudyforthemathtest.CShewillvisitthesciencemuseum.9.Whenwilltheygototheartmuseum?A.OnTuesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnSunday.聽第下面一段材料,回答第10~11題。10.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheNewYear’sparty.B.Pianolessons.C.TheNewYear’sresolution.11.WhatisPetergoingtodoforhisNewYear’sresolution?A.Studyhistoryhard.B.Listentotheteachercarefully.C.Takepianolessonsfivetimesaweek.聽第下面一段材料,回答第12~14題。12.Whatfooddotheyneedtomakeamilkshake?A.Yogurt.B.Apples.C.Ice-cream.13.Howlongdotheyturnontheblender?A.Forfiveminutes.B.Fortenminutes.C.Forfifteenminutes.14Howmanystepsdotheyneedtomakeamilkshake?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.聽第下面一段材料,回答第15~17題。15.WherewasHemingwayfrom?A.Britain.B.Canada.C.America.16.WhendidHemingwaygettheNobelPrize(諾貝爾獎)?A.In1899.B.In1954.C.In1961.17.WhatdoesLucythinkofTheOldManandtheSea?A.Interesting.B.Relaxing.C.Exciting.聽第下面一段材料,回答第18~20題。18.Whowillhaveabirthdayparty?A.Tim.B.Mike.C.Mike’sfather.19.Whycan’tMikejoinTim’sbirthdayparty?A.Becausehemustlookafterhissickmotherathome.B.BecausehisfatherwenttoDalianforameeting.C.BecausehehastostudyforanEnglishtest.20.WhenwillMikeprobablygotoTim’shouse?A.OnFridayevening.B.OnSundaymorning.C.OnSundayafternoon.第二部分閱讀(共三節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共11小題;每小題2分,滿分22分)閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AXinJiaInternationalCinemaSoLongforLoveOct.1st—Oct.24thTime:7:15p.m.(7:00p.m.onOct.1st)Tickets:Monday—Thursday:¥35Friday:¥39;Saturdays/Sundays:¥451.SoLongforLovestartsat________onOct.17.A.7:15a.m. B.7:00p.m. C.7:15p.m.2.Onwhichdaycanyougetthecheapestticket?A.Monday. B.Friday. C.Sunday.3.IfMr.andMrs.WhitewanttogototheXinJiaCinemawiththeirsononTuesday,theyneedtopay________.A.¥135 B.¥117 C.¥105【答案】1.C2.A3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了電影《再見,李可樂》在影院上映的基本信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Time:7:15p.m.(7:00p.m.onOct.1st)”可知,10月17日電影的開始時間是晚上7點(diǎn)15分。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tickets:Monday—Thursday:¥35Friday:¥39;Saturdays/Sundays:¥45”可知,星期一至星期四的電影票價(jià)格最便宜,為35元。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tickets:Monday—Thursday:¥35”可知,星期二的票價(jià)是35元每人,所以三個人的票價(jià)合計(jì)為105元。故選C。BInasmallChinesetown,therelivedapooryoungmannamedMaLiang.Helovedpainting.Onenight,anoldmanwithalongbeardvisitedMaLianginadream.HegaveMaLiangapaintbrush.“Usethismagicpaintbrushtohelpthepoor,”hesaid,“butdon’tuseittohelpthepeoplewhoarerichandgreedy(貪婪的),orthemagicwilldisappearandyouwillneverpaintagain.”WhenMaLiangwokeup,hefoundthepaintbrushlyingonthetablebyhisbed.Hepaintedabutterfly(蝴蝶),andhewassurprisedtoseeitflyoffthepageandoutofthewindow.MaLiangranoutofhislittlehouseandstartedpaintingthingsforpeople.Hepaintedabuffalo(水牛)tohelpafarmer,foodforhungrypeopleandclothesforpeoplewhowerecold.However,arichmanheardaboutthepaintbrushandaskedMaLiangtopaintsomegoldforhimbutMaLiangrefused.“Ifyoudon’tpaintforme,I’llcutyourfingersoff,”therichmansaid.“Thenyouwillneverpaintagain.”SoMaLiangpaintedanislandofgoldinthemiddleofabluesea.“HowwillIgetthere?”askedtherichman.MaLiangpaintedaboatfortherichman.Thentherichmangotinitandwentonhiswaytowardtheislandhappily.Butwhentherichmanwashalfwaythere,MaLiangpaintedaholeinthesideoftheboat.Theboatsank(沉沒)intothewaterandnobodyeversawtherichmanagain.4.TheoldmanwantedMaLiangto________withthepaintbrush.A.drawabuffalo B.helpthepoor C.makemoney5.Accordingto(根據(jù))thepoor’sdifferent________,MaLiangpainteddifferentkindsofthings.A.needs B.skills C.actions6.Whatmighthappentotherichmanatlast?A.Hemightgobackhome.B.Hemightgetlotsofgold.C.Hemightdieinthesea.7.Fromthestorywecanknowthat________.A.MaLiangwasafraidoftherichmanB.MaLiangwasacleverandkindboyC.theoldmanwasMaLiang’sfriend【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了神筆馬良的故事。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Usethismagicpaintbrushtohelpthepoor,”可知,老人是希望馬良用筆幫助窮人。故選B?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Hepaintedabuffalo

tohelpafarmer,foodforhungrypeopleandclothesforpeoplewhowerecold.”可知,他為農(nóng)民畫水牛,為饑餓的人畫食物,為受凍的人畫衣服,他是根據(jù)窮人的需求為他們畫畫。故選A?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theboatsank

intothewaterandnobodyeversawtherichmanagain.”可知,船沉入水中并且人們再沒有見過這個有錢人,可以推斷出有錢人可能是死在海里了。故選C?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后兩段,馬良為有錢人畫了在海中的黃金小島但又給他畫了破洞的小船,可知他是聰明的孩子,根據(jù)第四段可知,他幫助窮人,是個善良的孩子。故選B。CInCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertaining(請客)athome.Theyofteninvitefriendsoverforameal,aparty,orjustforacupofcoffeeandaconversation(交談).Herearesomekindsofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvitesomeonetotheirhome:“WouldyouliketocomeoverfordinnerthisSaturdaynight?”“Hey,we’rehavingapartyonFridayafternoon.Canyoucome?”Toreplytoaninvitation,youcansaythankyouandaccept,orsayyou’resorryandgiveanexcuse.Forexample,“Thanks,I’dloveto.Whattimewouldyoulikemetocome?”or“Oh,sorry.I’mnotavailable.Ihavetotakeapianolesson.”Sometimes,however,peopleuseexpressions(表達(dá))thatsoundlikeinvitationbutwhicharenotrealinvitations.Forexample:“Pleasecomeoverforadrinksometime.”“Whynotgettogetherforapartysometime?”“Whydon’tyoucomeoverandseeussometimesoon?”Thesearejustpolite(禮貌的)waysofendingaconversation.Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydon’ttellyouaspecifictimeordate.Theydon’ttellyouwhattimeorwhichdaytogo.Theyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobefriendlyandpolite.Toreplytoexpressionslikethese,youcanjustsay“Sure,thatwouldbegreat!”or“OK,yes,thanks.”Sonexttimewhenyouhearwhatsoundslikeaninvitation,listencarefully.Isitarealinvitationoristhepersonjustbeingfriendly?8.CanadiansandAmericansofteninvitefriendsformealsbecause________.A.theycansavetimeB.theycanspendlessmoneyC.theyenjoyentertainingathome9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisarealinvitation?A.Ifyouarefree,let’sgoforadinnersometime.BI’vetwoticketshere.Canyougotothemoviewithmetonight?C.Wouldyouliketohaveacupofteawithussometime?10.Theunderlinedword“specific”probablymeans________inthepassage.A.確定的 B.特別的 C.預(yù)計(jì)的11.Peopleuse“anunrealinvitation”toshowthat________.A.they’refriendlyandpoliteB.theywanttomakefriendswithothersC.theyarenotreadyforaparty【答案】8.C9.B10.A11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章關(guān)于如何區(qū)分真正的邀請和非真正的邀請?!?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertaining(請客)athome.Theyofteninvitefriendsoverforameal,aparty,orjustforacupofcoffeeandaconversation(交談).”可知,加拿大人和美國人經(jīng)常邀請朋友吃飯的原因是他們喜歡在家里請客。故選C。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydon’ttellyouaspecifictimeordate.Theydon’ttellyouwhattimeorwhichdaytogo.”可知,真正的邀請需要有具體的時間。故選B?!?0題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theyarenotrealinvitationsbecausetheydon’ttellyouaspecifictimeordate.Theydon’ttellyouwhattimeorwhichdaytogo.”可知,這些不是真正的邀請,因?yàn)闆]有告知什么時間或哪一天去,即沒有確切的時間或日期,所以劃線詞“specific”的含義是“確定的”。故選A。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theyjustshowthatthepersonistryingtobefriendlyandpolite.”可知,非真實(shí)的邀請是為了表明人們很友好、很有禮貌。故選A。第二節(jié)語篇補(bǔ)全(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。DoyouoftenmakearesolutiononNewYear’sDay?Whatwillyoudonextforit?Ifyouhaveagreatresolution,itwillbegoodforyourlifeandstudy.____12____●Planforaresolution.Holdingagoalisn’tenough.Youneedtothinkoutsomeclearsteps(步驟)fortheresolution.Somakeyourplan.Agoodplanwilltellyouwhattodonext.____13____●Makeyourplanrightnow.Ifyoumakeyourplanlater,youmayforgetyourresolutiongradually(逐漸地).____14____●____15____Youshouldwritedownyourresolutionandplaninsomeplacessuchasanotebookoryourdiary.●Think“yearly”,notjustnewyear’s.Nothingbigcanbefinishedinoneday.Youmakearesolutioninoneday.____16____Itmayneedahundredsmallsteps.TheNewYear’sresolutionshouldbeastartingpoint.Youmustkeepahabittomakeyourresolutioncometruegradually.A.Itdoesn’tmeanyoumustfinishitinoneday.B.Makingaplanisveryimportant.C.Hereissomeadviceonhowtomakeagoodresolution.D.It’simportantthatyoubeginmakingyourplanrightnow.E.Writedownyourresolutionandplan.【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.E16.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,主要介紹如何做一個好的新年決心?!?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatwillyoudonextforit?Ifyouhaveagreatresolution,itwillbegoodforyourlifeandstudy.”以及下面的四個要點(diǎn)可知,空處是引出下文的建議,選項(xiàng)C“這里有一些關(guān)于如何做出好的決心的建議?!狈险Z境。故選C?!?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Agoodplanwilltellyouwhattodonext.”可知,此處是說制定計(jì)劃的好處,選項(xiàng)B“制定計(jì)劃是非常重要的。”符合語境。故選B?!?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Makeyourplanrightnow.”可知,此處是需要立即制定計(jì)劃,選項(xiàng)D“現(xiàn)在就開始制定計(jì)劃很重要?!狈险Z境。故選D?!?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Youshouldwritedownyourresolutionandplaninsomeplacessuchasanotebookoryourdiary.”可知,空處是指寫計(jì)劃和決心,選項(xiàng)E“寫下你的決心和計(jì)劃?!狈险Z境。故選E?!?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Nothingbigcanbefinishedinoneday.Youmakearesolutioninoneday.”以及“Itmayneedahundredsmallsteps.”可知,決心要循序漸進(jìn)地完成,選項(xiàng)A“這并不意味著你必須在一天內(nèi)完成它?!狈险Z境。故選A。第三節(jié)(共4小題;每小題2分,滿分8分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Formanychildren,theirbirthdayistheirfavoriteday.Theylikespendingitwiththeirparentsandfriends.Allparentswanttohold(舉辦)wonderfulbirthdaypartiesfortheirchildren.LastSundaywasTom’sfourthbirthday.Hismother,Mrs.Green,helpedhimtoinvitesixfriendstotheirhouse.SheheldaverynicepartyforTom.Mrs.Greenpreparedforthepartyforalongtime.Shethoughtabouttheirages,theactivities,thetime,thefood,thecakeandthegifts.Shesaid,“Don’tletthepartylast(持續(xù))toolong.Forchildren’sparty,90minutesortwohoursisenough.”Attheparty,Mrs.Greenchoseanicecakeforthechildren.Shealsopreparedsomegiftsforthem.Theywereveryhappy.17.Whomadetheinvitation?________________________________________________________18.Whatwastheinvitationfor?________________________________________________________19.Howlongwillthechildren’spartylast?________________________________________________________20.DidTom’smotherpreparegiftsforTom’sfriends?________________________________________________________【答案】17.Mrs.Green./Tom’smother.18.Tom’s(fourth)birthday./TocelebrateTom’s(fourth)birthday.19.(About)90minutesor2hours.20.Yes,shedid.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Mrs.Green為兒子舉辦生日派對的事情?!?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Hismother,Mrs.Green,helpedhimtoinvitesixfriendstotheirhouse.”可知,Tom的媽媽Mrs.Green發(fā)出的邀請。故填Mrs.Green./Tom’smother.【18題詳解】根據(jù)“LastSundaywasTom’sfourthbirthday.Hismother,Mrs.Green,helpedhimtoinvitesixfriendstotheirhouse.SheheldaverynicepartyforTom.”可知,是為了慶祝Tom的四歲生日。故填Tom’s(fourth)birthday./TocelebrateTom’s(fourth)birthday.【19題詳解】根據(jù)“Forchildren’sparty,90minutesortwohoursisenough.”可知,時間持續(xù)90分鐘或兩個小時。故填(About)90minutesor2hours.【20題詳解】根據(jù)“Mrs.Greenchoseanicecakeforthechildren.Shealsopreparedsomegiftsforthem.”可知,他的媽媽為朋友準(zhǔn)備了禮物。故填Yes,shedid.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Therewasatreeinmygarden.Oneday,twobirdscametothetreeandbuiltahousefortheir____21____newbornbabies.Onemorning,IwasgettingupwhenI____22____thesoundofthelittlebirds.Iranoutofmybedroomandfoundtwobabieseatingfoodonthegroundinthe____23____.Ithoughttheydroppedofftheirhouse,soIdecidedtohelpthemgetbacktotheirhouse.Atthattime,the____24____birdandthemotherbirdcameback.Theybroughtsomefoodforthethirdbaby.Theyputitontheground,____25____theirthirdbaby.Togetthefood,shehadtoflytoit.Althoughshewas____26____,shewasafraidofgettingoutofthehousetoeatit.Tomy____27____,herparentsjuststoodthereanddidnothing.Afteraboutten____28____,thethirdbabybirddidn’thaveanyotherchoice.Sheslowlywenttotheborder(邊緣)ofthehouseandbeganto____29____,sheflewdownfromthehouse.Finally,shelandedsafelyonthegroundandfoundthefoodsoon.Thesebirdstaughtusalesson:Ifwewantourfood,wewillhavetolearntoflyon_____30_____.21.A.two B.three C.five22.A.saw B.smelt C.heard23.A.garden B.house C.bedroom24.A.sister B.brother C.father25.A.beside B.far

away

from C.next

to26.A.hungry B.full C.thirsty27.A.surprise B.happiness C.anger28.A.days B.weeks C.minutes29.A.eat B.fly C.run30.A.yourselves B.themselves C.ourselves【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.C25.B26.A27.A28.C29.B30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述作者有一天到兩只小鳥在地上吃東西,以為它們是從窩里掉下來了,想要幫助它們回到窩里。但是卻發(fā)現(xiàn)鳥爸爸和鳥媽媽故意將食物放在地上,使得第三只鳥要想吃到食物,就必須學(xué)會飛翔,最終第三只鳥成功地飛出了窩,落在地上吃到了食物。這些鳥兒們給作者上了一課:如果你想要食物,必須學(xué)會飛翔。【21題詳解】句意:一天,兩只鳥來到樹前,為它們的三個新生的幼崽蓋了一所房子。two二;three三;five五。根據(jù)下文“Theybroughtsomefoodforthethirdbaby.”可知,此處指三個新生的幼崽。故選B?!?2題詳解】句意:一天早上,我正起床,突然聽到小鳥的叫聲。saw看;smelt聞到;heard聽。根據(jù)空后的“thesound”可知,此處指聽到聲音。故選C?!?3題詳解】句意:我跑出臥室,發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個幼崽在花園的地上吃東西。garden花園;house房屋;bedroom臥室。根據(jù)上文“Therewasatreeinmygarden.Oneday,twobirdscametothetreeandbuiltahousefortheir…newbornbabies.”可知,此處指發(fā)現(xiàn)兩個幼崽在花園的地上吃東西。故選A?!?4題詳解】句意:這時,鳥爸爸和鳥媽媽回來了。sister姐妹;brother兄弟;father父親。根據(jù)下文“herparentsjuststoodthereanddidnothing”可知,此處指鳥爸爸。故選C?!?5題詳解】句意:它們把食物放在地上,離它們的第三個孩子很遠(yuǎn)。beside在旁邊;farawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離;nextto旁邊。根據(jù)下文“Togetthefood,shehadtoflytoit.”可知,鳥爸爸和鳥媽媽把食物放在離它們的第三個孩子很遠(yuǎn)的地方。故選B?!?6題詳解】句意:雖然她餓了,但她害怕出門去吃。hungry感到餓的;full滿的;thirsty渴的。根據(jù)空前的“Although”可知,此處句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折讓步,所以表示感到餓。故選A?!?7題詳解】句意:令我驚訝的是,她的父母只是站在那里什么也沒做。surprise驚訝;happiness幸福;anger憤怒。根據(jù)空后的“herparentsjuststoodthereanddidnothing”可知,此處表示作者感到驚訝。故選A。【28題詳解】句意:大約十分鐘后,第三只幼鳥別無選擇。days天;weeks周;minutes分鐘。根據(jù)“Afteraboutten…thethirdbabybirddidn’thaveanyotherchoice.”的句意可知,此處指大約十分鐘后。故選C?!?9題詳解】句意:她慢慢地走到房子的邊緣,開始飛起來,她從房子里飛了下來。eat吃;fly飛;run跑。根據(jù)空后的“sheflewdownfromthehouse”可知,此處指開始飛起來。故選B?!?0題詳解】句意:如果我們想要食物,我們就必須學(xué)會自己飛翔。yourselves你(們)自己;themselves他們自己;ourselves我們自己。根據(jù)主語為“we”可知,此處指我們自己。故選C。第二節(jié)語篇填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Redbraisedporkbelly(紅燒五花肉)tastessodeliciousthatitisverypopularwithpeopleinmanyplacesofChinaItisakindof____31____(tradition)Chinesefood.Doyouwanttolearn____32____tomakeit?Hereisoneway.____33____(one),preparehalfakiloofniceporkbellyandwashitclean.Next,cuttheporkbellyinto____34____(piece)andputitinthepotwithcoldwaterforafewminutes.Gettheporkoutofthepotanddryitup.Then,putcookingoilintoahotwok(鍋).Addinsomesugarandwhenit____35____(turn)brown,addtheporkintothewok.Mix____36____(they)togetherandcookforafewminutes.Afterthat,poursomehotwaterintothewokandcook____37____fifteenminutes.Putsomesoysauce(醬油)intothewokandcoverthewok.Gooncookingforabouthalf____38____hour.____39____(final),whentheliquid(汁液)inthewokdriesup,addsomepeppertomaketheredbraisedporkbellytastebetter.Getitoutofthewokandplaceitonaplate.Nowitistimeforyou____40____(serve)theredbraisedporkbellytoyourfriendsandenjoythedeliciousfoodwiththem.【答案】31.traditional32.how33.First34.pieces35.turns36.them37.for38.an39.Finally40.toserve【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了紅燒五花肉的制作方法?!?1題詳解】句意:這是一種傳統(tǒng)的中國食物。根據(jù)Chinesefood可知,空處填形容詞修飾food。tradition“傳統(tǒng)”,名詞,traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”,故填traditional。【32題詳解】句意:你想學(xué)習(xí)如何制作它嗎?根據(jù)“Hereisoneway”可知,空處應(yīng)填how,即如何制作紅燒五花肉,故填how?!?3題詳解】句意:首先,準(zhǔn)備半公斤優(yōu)質(zhì)的五花肉,把它洗干凈。根據(jù)“Next”可知,此處應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞,表順序,故填First?!?4題詳解】句意:接下來,把五花肉切成塊,放在冷水鍋里煮幾分鐘。根據(jù)into可知空處填名詞復(fù)數(shù)。piece

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