高中英語四大名詞性從句的詳細(xì)概括以及注意點(diǎn)-人教版

高中英語四大名詞性從句的詳細(xì)概括以及注意點(diǎn)人教版主語從句2你竟然喜歡她很奇怪.

Thatyoulikehimisstrange.

我們所需要的就是錢.

Whatweneedismoney.

我們能不能去還是一個(gè)問題.

Whetherwecangoisstillaquestion.

他們什么時(shí)候回來還不知道.

Whentheywillstartisnotknownyet.

3你竟然喜歡她很奇怪.Thatyoulikehimisstrange.1.有時(shí)候?yàn)榱吮苊忸^重腳輕.主語從句會(huì)移到句子的末尾,而用it作形式主語.

Itisstrangethatyoulikehim.4Itis+adj.+thatclause.Itissaid/reported/known/hoped/informed…+that從句ItissaidthathewillcometoChinanextyear.

形式主語：5我們所需要的就是錢.Whatweneedismoney.Thatyoulikehimisstrange.what和that都能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,但是that只起連接作用,無詞義,不充當(dāng)句子成分,后接一個(gè)完整的句子;而what在名詞性從句中既起連接作用,又充當(dāng)主語,賓語或表語,意思是“所….的東西”61.______Ican’tunderstandiswhyhehaschangedhismind.2.______theearthisroundisknowntousall.WhatThat7

______wecan’tgetseemsbetterthan_____wehave.AWhat;whatBWhat;thatCThat;thatDThat;what

8大家學(xué)習(xí)辛苦了，還是要堅(jiān)持繼續(xù)保持安靜9我們能不能去還是一個(gè)問題.Whetherwecangoisstillaquestion.

不能用if來引導(dǎo)主語從句而whether可以.10_____hewillcomeisnotknownyet.AwheneverBIfCWhetherDThat111.主語從句和同位語從句的語序都是陳述句.2.主語從句和同位語從句用that引導(dǎo)的時(shí)候that是不可以省略的.12Itis+adj.+thatclause.Itissaid/reported/known/hoped/informed…+that從句

形式主語：13what和that都能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,但是that只起連接作用,無詞義,不充當(dāng)句子成分,后接一個(gè)完整的句子;而what在名詞性從句中既起連接作用,又充當(dāng)主語,賓語或表語,意思是“所….的東西”14

不能用if來引導(dǎo)主語從句而whether可以.15同位語從句16Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthematchistrue.同位語從句有時(shí)可以不緊跟在它所說明的名詞后面，而是被別的詞隔開。例如：HegotthenewsfromMarythatthesportsmeetingwasputoff.

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同位語從句一般跟在名詞fact,news,

promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,answer,information,knowledge,doubthope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion后面,用以說明或解釋前面的名詞.181)Thenewsthathetoldmeistrue.(which)（他告訴我的消息是真的．）

that引導(dǎo)的從句是定語從句2)ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroad

istoldbyhim.（湯姆將出國這個(gè)消息是他講的。）

that引導(dǎo)的是同位語從句19一.同位語從句注意點(diǎn)202.在havenoidea之后常用wh-引導(dǎo)同位語從句.

Ihavenoideawherehehasgone.Ihavenoideawhenhedidit.Ihavenoideawhathedid.21賓語從句221.

由連詞that引導(dǎo),that?？墒÷?。Itoldhim(that)Iwouldcomebacksoon.(1)并列第二個(gè)以上的賓語從句,第二個(gè)that是不可以省略的．Hesaid(that)hehadfinishedreadingthisnovelandthathewouldborrowanotherone.23

（２）當(dāng)that引導(dǎo)的從句作復(fù)合賓語的第一個(gè)成分時(shí)，需用先行詞it作形式賓語，把從句放到句末，that不能省略。Itisstrangethatyoulikehim.Ithinkitstrangethatyoulikehim.Ifeelitapitythatshecan’tcome.Hemadeitclearthatheobjectedtotheplan.24

否定轉(zhuǎn)移(think,believe,suppose,expect等動(dòng)詞后）我想我并不認(rèn)識(shí)你。Idon’tthinkIknowyou.

我相信他不回來Idon'tbelievehewillcome.

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Iknowthatheneedmoney.Iknowwhatheneed.26２.用whether或者if來引導(dǎo)．我不知道他是否會(huì)回來．Idon’tknowwhether/ifhewillcome.27

只能用whether的情況：1）在不定式的前面2）在介詞后引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)3）賓語從句中緊接ornot時(shí)。4）引導(dǎo)主語、表語、同位語從句時(shí)。Ican’tdecideiftotellhimthenews.They’retalking

about

iftheywillgo.IwonderifornotIshouldinvitehim.

whetherwhetherwhetherIfwewillgotherehasn’tbedecided.Myquestionisifhewillgowithus.Thequestionifhewillgowithusisstillunknown.whetherwhetherwhether注意：在條件狀語從句中，表示“如果”時(shí)用if不用whether.由wh-疑問詞引導(dǎo)。Wefullyunderstoodwhathemeant.Goandaskwhyhewaslateyesterday.Pleasetellmewhichismine.Iaskedhowhewasgettingon.表語從句31表語從句:結(jié)構(gòu):常見連系動(dòng)詞:連接詞:在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)表語的從句。主語+連系動(dòng)詞+表語從句be,look,remain,seem,appearthat,wh-疑問詞,whether,because,as,asif/though32ThetruthisthatIdidn’tgothere.1.表語從句里的引導(dǎo)詞that是不可以省略的Thequestioniswhetherhecangetthere.2.表語從句不能用if引導(dǎo)33AllIwanttoknowisthatheneedmoney.AllIwanttoknowiswhatheneed.Heisnotwhatheusedtobe.Thequestioniswhenwestart.That’swhywecomehere.34

常用的還有Thereasonisthat…

和Itisbecause

等結(jié)構(gòu)。Thereasonforhisabsenceisthathesuddenlyfellill.Itisbecausehedoesn’tknowher.35seem,appear后可接that引導(dǎo)的從句,而look則不可,這三個(gè)詞后都可用asif/asthough引導(dǎo)從句.Itseems/appearsthathewaslateforthetrainyesterday.Itseems/appears/looksasifwehavetogohomeonfoot.36他建議我們應(yīng)該去北京．Headvised/suggestedthatweshouldgotoBeijing.

他們要求我們?nèi)ケ本甌heyrequirethatweshouldgotoBeijing.

當(dāng)動(dòng)詞suggest,advise,require,demand等后面接賓語從句的時(shí)