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2021-2022學年吉林省長春七十二中九年級(上)第二

次月考英語試卷

一、單選題(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)

1.It'sbeenthreeyears_IlastsawmyfriendJack.()

A.sinceB.forC.untilD.after

2.There'sjnternationalMarathoninChangchuneveryMay,butithadtobeputoffthisyear

becauseofCOVID-19.()

A.theB.aC.anD./

3.Kate'smotherhashadagreatonher,sosheislikehermotherinmanyways.()

A.influenceB.decisionC.introductionD.direction

4.Linda'sspokenEnglishimprovedlastyearbecauseshewasveryingroup

discussionsinEnglish.()

A.excitedB.wiseC.activeD.bored

5.Thegirlwasbornthetalentforacting,shebecameanexcellentactresswhenshe

grewup.()

A.withB.forC.toD.in

6.-Ithinkyoushouldreadsomelongandfunstoriestoimproveyourreadingskills.

-.AndIhopeitcanwork.()

A.OK,I'lltrythatB.SorryJ'mnotsure

C.LetmethinkaboutitD.Thatsoundskindofboring

7.Whensomeonevisitsus,mymotherusuallysomefruitforhimorher.()

A.looksoutB.givesoutC.goesoutD.laysout

8.ThePLANavy(中國人民解放軍海軍)hasbeengreatlyhelpingkeepworldpeace.As

aChinese,Iamit.()

A.responsibleforB.proudof

C.fullofD.knownfor

9.proudweChinesefeltwhenseeingournationalflagrisingattheTokyoOlympics.()

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

10.iSimon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?

Sure!ItbyMoziover2,000yearsago.()

A.isinventedB.invented

C.wasinventedD.willbeinvented

11.thereasontoyourparentscarefully,andtheywillunderstandyou.()

A.ToexplainB.ExplainingC.ExplainD.Explains

12.Thenew-designedcarisonshownow.Iwonder.()

A.howmuchitcostB.howmuchitcosts

C.howmuchdiditcostD.howmuchdoesitcost

13.Theboyhastroublethetopofthemountain.()

A.reachB.getC.gettingD.reaching

14.Manystudentsgetupearlyeveryday,butnowdoublereductionpolicymakesit

possibleforthemtosleeplateonweekends.()

A.areusedtoB.usetoC.gotusedtoD.usedto

15.Theweatherisfineforapicnic.Infact,it'sbetterthanIthought.()

A.moreB.wellC.muchD.very

二、完形填空(本大題共15小題,共15.0分)

AmanlivedinasmallvillageinIreland.HisnamewasLusmore.

LusmoreistheIrishwordforflower.Healwayshadthisfloweronhishat/16)people

calledhimLusmore.Lusmorehadabighump(駝背)onhis(17).Peopledidn'tlikehis

humpandtheysaidbadthingsaboutit.Lusmorewassadtohearthat.Thepeoplewere

wrongbecauseLusmorewasagoodman.Heoftenhelpedpeoplein(18)andsaved

animalsindanger.Healsohadagood(19)andhesangbeautifulsongstoothers.

Oneday,hewenttothemarketintown.Hehadtoclimbahillonhiswayhome.Itwas

eveningandsoonitwasdark.Lusmoresat(20)onahill,helookedatthemoonandstarsin

thesky.(21)heheardsomeone(22)insidethehill.Helistenedcarefullytothewords.

'"Sunday;Monday,Tuesday.

Sunday,Monday,Tuesday."ThenLusmoresangthewords,too,butwithonemore

day"Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday."Soonthepeoplestartedtosing(23)Lusmere

happily.Adoorinthehill(24)andthepeoplecameout.Theyweresmallandhadbigears.

"Fairies(小仙子)saidLusmore.

第2頁,共28頁

OneofthefairiescametoLusmoreandshewavedherhandathis(25)hump."Youhaven't

gotahumpnow."saidthefairy.

Lusmore(26)hisback.Thefairywasright.Thatwasthehappiestdayofhislife.

AMan(27)JackMaddenwhoalsohadahumpheardaboutit.Jackwasabadmanandhe

wasalwaysmean(吝嗇的)to(28).Jacksatonthehillandwaited.Soonthefairiesstarted

tosing.Jackaddedtwomoredaystothe

song.Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,[29)“Youlikemysinging,"said

Jack,MGood!Nowtakemyhumpawayquickly!"

Thefairieswereangrywithhim.OnefairywavedherhandatJack'sbackandnowhehas

a(30)hump.

Thenthevillagersknowthatthefairiesarenicetogoodpeople,likeLusmore.

16.A.soB.butC.althoughD.and

17.A.earB.backC.legD.arm

18.A.needB.schoolC.businessD.money

19.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.bell

20.A.aboveB.upC.downD.next

21.A.SuddenB.UnluckyC.UnluckilyD.Suddenly

22.A.dancingB.singingC.playingD.jumping

23.A.inB.onC.atD.with

24.A.openedB.closedC.shookD.locked

25.A.beautifulB.amazingC.uglyD.bored

26.A.smelledB.thoughtC.touchedD.explained

27.A.calledB.callsC.callingD.tocall

28.A.otherB.someC.theotherD.others

29.A.MondayB.SaturdayC.FridayD.Sunday

30.A.smallerB.biggerC.cuterD.slower

三、補全對話(本大題共1小題,共5?0分)

31.根據(jù)對話內容及方框中所給的旬子補全對話,選項中有一項是多余的。

A:Hey,Tom!Yougottired.⑴

B:Istayeduplatetopreparefortoday*sphysicstest.

A:Whattimedidyougotosleepthen?

B:(2)Ionlysleptaboutthreehours.

A:Areyoucrazy?Theteachertoldustogotobedearlyyesterday.

B:(3)AndIdidbadlyintoday'stest.

A:I'msosorrytohearthat.Butthetopeducationauthorities(當局)inChinasuggest

juniorhighstudentsshouldenjoyatleast9hoursofsleepeverydayandgotobedbefore

10p.m.(4)

A:Really?Iwilltrytodothat.ButhowcanIgettosleepquickly?

B:(5)

A:Niceidea.Thankyou!

B:YouYewelcome

A.IrememberbutIwastoonervousthatIcouldn'tsleep.

B.What'sthematter?

C.Thisisgoodforourhealthandcanhelpusrememberthings

better.

D.Maybeyoucandrinksomemilkbeforesleep.

E.Ididn*tgotobeduntil2oclockthismorning.

F.Whereshallwemeet?

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、閱讀理解(本大題共10小題,共10.0分)

A

MichaelCarbonaroisanactor-magicianwhoperformsamazingthingsthatmakeyou

ask,nDidthatreallyhappen?”

Whenhewasakid,helovedspecialanddifferentthingsinlifeandhewantedtobea

special-effectsmakeupartist.Heboughtthingsheneededatashopwherethepeopledid

magictricks,becausehewantedtotrymagic,too.Beforeheknewit,hewaspracticinga

第4頁,共28頁

lot.Then,herealizedhecouldbeamagicianwhenhewasateenager.

Therewerealwaysinterestingthingsabouthisshows.Atoneshowlastyear,heescaped

fromasetofhandcuffs(手銬)whileinalargebag,lockedinthecar.Theaudience(觀

眾)loveditsomuch.Butwhenhewaspackinguptoleave,herealizedhehadlockedhis

keysinthecar.Theyhadtocallalocksmithtotakethemout.Thatwasprettyfunny.

Heworkshardandheisanexcellentmagiciannow.AthisliveshowsandonhisTV

show,TheCarbonaroEffect,hisjobistogivepeopleamomentofadmirationand

wonder.Forjustoncesecond,theaudiencehastheexperienceofthinkingthattheworld

doesnotalwaysworkthewaytheythoughtitdid.Inhisshow,hecanmaketheworlda

differentplacebydoinghismagic.

Hewillalwaystrytostopatrickifanyoneisafraid.Hisshowsareabouthavingfun.But

oncehemadeamanbelievethataviolinwasplayingitself.Themanwasscared.He

shoutedandranaway.BythetimeMichaelcaughtupwithhim,hewasalreadyinthe

car,abouttodriveoff.

根據(jù)短文內容,選擇最佳答案。

32.WhatdidMichaelCarbonarowanttobewhenhewasakid?

A.Anexcellentmagician.

B.ACardriver

C.Aspecial-effectsmakeupartist.

D.ATVreporter

33.Whatdocstheunderlinedwordlocksmithmeanthethirdparagraph?

A.Apersonwholocksotherpeople.

B.Apersonwhosejobistomakeorrepairlocks.

C.Apersonwhoneedstolockthedoorwhenheleaves.

D.Apersonwhosenameislocksmith.

34.Whatisthemeaningofhisjob?

A.Tomakepeoplehatetherealworld.

B.Toteachpeoplebowtodomagicthemselves.

C.Toencouragepeopledocarrythings.

D.Tocreateawonderfulworldforpeopletoadmire.

35.Whenwillhestophistrickaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Whentheaudiencearescared.

B.Whentheaudiencedon'tlikehistrick.

C.WhenMichaelCarbonaroistired.

D.Whentheaudiencelaughhappily.

36.Matchthebesttitlewitheachparagraphformpara.1topara.5.

a.Funnythingseverhappened.

b.AbriefintroductionaboutMichaelCarbonaro.

c.Howwouldheexplainhisjob?

d.Whenandhowdidhegetstarteddoit?

e.Hasanyoneeverbeenafraidbyatrick?

A.b-d-a-c-eB.b-a-d-c-eC.a-d-b-c-eD.c-d-a-b-e

B

Updated:2021-04-2410:30

Whatareparents'opinionsaboutafter-schoolprograms?Suchprogramsareexpectedto

giveahandtotheworkingparentswhoarenotabletopickuptheirchildrenimmediately

afterschool.HereisasurveydidbyChinaYouthDaily.1,605parentstookpartinthe

surveyandwewerehappytofindthatafter-schoolactivitiesandfacetofaceQ&A

activitieswerewelcomedbynearly73percentoftheparents.

A.expectschoolstoorganizesafeandmeaningfulafter-schoolprogramsfortheirchildren

B.hopethatteacherscanhelpstudentswiththeirhomework

C.expectchildrentodothingsabouttheirhobbies

D.preferthatsportsactivitiesareoffered

Whatdoparentscarethemost?Hereistheresultaboutthefourchoices.

(Husshou*showmanypercentofthepuratsagreewiththechoices.)

根據(jù)文本和圖表內容,選擇最佳答案。

37.Youcanfindthisreporton

A.atextbookB.amagazineC.astorybookD.anewspaper

第6頁,共28頁

38.Itwasreportedon.

A.April24thB.October30thC.February21thD.June22nd

39.Nearlypercentoftheparentslikeafter-schoolactivitiesandfacetofaceQ&A

activities.

A.92B.70C.73D.56.2

40.Aboutparentshopethatteacherscanhelpstudentswiththeirhomework.

A.1124B.1477C.902D.815

41.Thisreportmainlygetsinformationaboutafter-schoolprograms.

A.howmanystudentslike

B.whatparentscarethemostabout

C.whetherparentslike

D.whatstudentscandoin

五、閱讀判斷(本大題共5小題,共5.0分)

Polarbears(北極熊)areingreatdanger.Andhumanbeingsarepossiblythecauseofthe

danger.Asweburngastoproduceelectricityorgetusaroundtowninourcarsand

trucks,wecreatetonsofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Thisiscausingglobal(全球的)

warming.

Polarbearsneedseaicetolivebecausetheiceistheirhuntingground.Thebears'main

sourceoffoodisthemeatofseals(海豹).Theseanimalscometosurfaceholesintheice

tobreath.ltistherethatthepolarbearscatchtheseals.Withoutanyice,thereisnowherefor

bearstohunt.Thesealshardlycomeontothelandandspendtheirtimeoutontheseaice.

Inrecentyears,theseaicehasdisappearedintheArcticduringthelatesummer.Thisis

dangerousforthepolarbears,astheydependalmostonlyonsealsforfood.Unlikebrown

andblackbears,polarbearsdonothibernate(冬眠)duringthewinter.Onlyfemale(雌

的)polarbearswillgointoa"littlehouse"andstayforalongtimeiftheyaregivingbirth

tobabybears.

Itmaybestrangetothinkabout,butwinteristhetimeforpolarbearstogetfoodwhile

summeristhetimeofhunger.Thebearshavegotusedtoacoldworld,andtheyneedthe

lowtemperaturesinordertostayalive.Iftheworldcontinuestowarmupandseaiceis

absentforlongerandlongerperiodsoftime,polarbearsmightunluckilygothewayof

dinosaurs(恐龍).

根據(jù)短文內容,判斷句子正(T)、誤(F)。

42.Becauseofhumanbeings,allthebearsintheworldarefacinggreatdangernow.

43.Iftherearenosealsontheseaice,polarbearsmayhavenofoodtoeat.

44.Unlikebrownandblackbears,onlyfemalepolarbearshibernateinwinter.

45.Polarbearscangetmuchmorefoodinsummerthaninwinter.

46.Globalwarmingmaymakepolarbearsdieoutinthefuture.

六、任務型閱讀-簡答(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)

47.Ihaveaspecialplaceinmyheartforlibraries.!wasalwaysinterestedin

reading.SometimesIcouldreaduptothreebooksadaywhenIwasachild.Storieswere

likeairtomeandwhileotherkidswereplayingballorgoingtotheparties,!justlost

myselfinthestoriesthroughthebooksIborrowedfromthelibrary.

MyfirstjobwasworkingattheUkiahLibrarywhenIwas16yearsold.Itwasadreamjob

andIdideverythingfromputtingthebooksontheshelftoreadingtothechildrenforstory

time.

AsIgrewolderandbecameamother,thelibraryaddednewmeaningsinmylife.Ihad

severalchildrenandbookswereourmainamusement.ltwasabigeventfbrustogotothe

locallibrary,wheremykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbooks,theywantedmetoread

tothem.

Ialwaysactedoutthestorieswithmyvoices,usingdifferentvoices,sothattheylovedit!It

wasaspecialtimethatmadeustogetheranditfilledthemwiththejoyofbooks.

Now」seemychildrentakingtheirchildrentothelibraryandIlovethattheexcitementof

goingtothelibrarylivesonfromgeneration(——代)togeneration.

Asawriter,Fvefoundanewrelationshipwithlibraries.Astheycan'taffordtobuyabook,I

encouragereaderstogototheirlocallibrary.Iregardlibrariesasasafehaven(避風港)

forreadersandwriters,abridgethathelpsputtogetherareaderwithabook.Libraries,in

theirownway,helpfightbookpiracy(盜版行為)andIthinkallwritersshouldsupport

librarieswhentheycan.Encouragereaderstousethelibrary.Sharelibrarynoticesonyour

socialmedia.Stayinthemandtalkaboutthemwhenyoucan.

根據(jù)短文內容,回答下列問題。

第8頁,共28頁

(1)Whatwerethestoriesliketoherwhenthewriterwasyoung?

(2)Whendidthelibraryaddnewmeaningstothewriter'slife?

(3)Howdidthewriteractoutthestories?

(4)Whydoesthewriterlovetoseehergrandchildrengotothelibrary?

(5)What'sthenewrelationshipwithlibrariesaccordingtothewriter?

七、信息匹配(本大題共5小題,共5?0分)

Inordertoeducatethestudentsbetter,amiddleschooldevelopsnewrulestodecidewhois

theexcellentstudent.Someofthemareputforwardbytheteachersasfollows.

TeacherOne:Domoreactivitiesatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcarefor

others.AprilisBird-lovingMonthinChina.(1)Youshouldjoinin!

TeacherTwo:Pleasedon'tcopyothers1work.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse*swork

inanexam?

Don'tdoitagain!(2)Ifyouareplayingcomputergamesinyourroom,don'ttellyour

parentsyou'redoingyourhomework.

TeacherThree:Usetheinternetcarefully.Theinternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudy.

(3)Youmustenterhealthywebsitesforyourhomeworkorjustforfun.

TeacherFour:Learntocooperate(合作)Whenyouplaybasketball,onlyworkingtogether

canmakeyourteamstronger.Befriendlytopeopleyouarewith.(4)

TeacherFive,Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtpeopleliveonthemoon?

MaybeyoulldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.(5)Youshouldwelcomethem,becausenew

ideasmakelifebetterforeveryone.

閱讀短文,把A-E五參句子填入文中空缺處,使短文內容完整。

A.Don*tlookdownuponnewideas.

B.Ourschoolwilldosomethingtocelebrateit.

C.ButnoteverythingontheInternetisfitforkids.

D.Trytothinkmoreaboutothers,notonlyyourself.

E.That'snotsomethinghoneststudentsshoulddo.

48.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

49.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

50.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.

E

51.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

E

52.A.AB.BC.cD.DE.

E

八、閱讀填空(本大題共1小題,共5.()分)

53.9月30日,史詩巨作,《長津湖》在中國各大影院上映,票房己超50億并創(chuàng)造了

24項影史記錄。影片講述了在極寒嚴酷的狀況下,中國人民志愿軍英勇奮戰(zhàn),以

青春無悔,換來山河無恙的感人事跡。致敬英雄一一中國脊梁!請完成下面的短文,

每空一詞。

On(1)30,theepic(史詩)movieTheBattleatLakeChangjinwasshownatcinemas

aroundChina.Thefilmtellsus(2)ChinesePeople'sVolunteersmadethebattle(戰(zhàn)役)a

turningpointofthewar.Toaid(援助)Korea,soldiersfoughl(3)inextremelycoldand

freezing(4)aroundChangjinLake.Thecourageousspirits,strongaffectionbetween

brothersandimpressivescenesdeeplytouchedtheaudience(觀眾).Themovienot(5)

tookmorethan¥5billionatboxoffice,butalsocreated24recordsinmoviehistory.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

九、單詞拼寫/單詞釋義(本大題共1小題,共10.0分)

54.ThomasEdisonwasagreatAmerican(1)(invent).Whenhewas(2)child,hewas

alwaysaskingquestionsandtryingoutnewideas.Nomatter(3)harditwas,henevergave

up.

YoungTomwasinschoolforonlythree(4)(month).Histeacherdidn'tunderstand

whyhehadsomanystrangequestions.Mostof⑸(they)werenotabouthislessons.

第10頁,共28頁

Theteacherdidn'twanttoteachTomanymore.HeaskedTom'smothertotaketheboy

home.Tom'smothertaughthim⑹(read)andwrite,andshefoundhimaverygood

student.Helearntveryfastandbecamevery(7)(interest)inscience.

Oneday,hesawalittleboy⑻(play)ontherailwaytracks(鐵軌)atastation.A

trainwascomingnearquickly,andtheboywastoofrightened(恐懼)tomove.Edison

rushedoutandtookhimaway(9)(safe).Theboy'sfatherwassothankfulthathe

taughtEdisontosendmessages(10)telegraph(電報).

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

十、書面表達(本大題共1小題,共15.0分)

55.現(xiàn)實中,大到自然環(huán)境和社會環(huán)境,小到個人生活和學習,變化無處不在。面對變

化,唯有積極響應,才有所進步和收獲。

某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以"適應變化”為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華,請用英語寫

一篇短文投稿,談談你生活中的一個變化,你是如何應對這個變化的,以及有什么

收獲。

要求:1、內容完整,語句通順,書寫工整;

2、文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名;

3、不少于80詞;

4、開頭已給出。

Therearemanychangesinaperson'slife_.

(1)

(2)

(4)

第12頁,共28頁

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】A自從…,后面加過去時態(tài)的句子,Bfor+-?段時間,C直到,D在..以后,根

據(jù)語境:我上次見到我的朋友杰克已經(jīng)三年了.

故選:A?

我上次見到我的朋友杰克已經(jīng)三年了。

主要考查的是對句子意思的理解和對從屬連詞的掌握。

2.【答案】C

【解析】the表示特指;a一個,修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞;an一個,修飾以元音音

素開頭的單詞;/零冠詞。這里泛指一場國際馬拉松賽,international是以元音音素/I/

開頭,用an修飾。

故選:C。

每年5月長春都會有一場國際馬拉松賽,但由于COVID-19,今年不得不推遲。

不定冠詞包括a和an,a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞,an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞。要

根據(jù)語境完成試題。

3.【答案】A

【解析】influence表示影響,decision表示決定,introduction表示介紹,direction表示

方向,方位.根據(jù)sosheislikehermotherinmanyways.可知凱特媽媽對凱特有很大的影

響,其中haveaninfluenceonsb.表示對某人有影響,則此處應用influence,符合題意.

故選:A.

凱特媽媽對凱特有很大的影響,因此她在很多方面像她的媽媽.

本題考查名詞辨析,基礎題,熟悉選項的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇.

4.【答案】C

【解析】excited興奮的;wise明智的;active積極的;bored厭倦的;根據(jù)句意,琳達

的口語提高了,可知她在英語分組討論中很積極。

故選:Co

琳達的英語口語去年提高了因為她在用英語的分組討論中很積極。

正確辨析四個選項的漢語意思,結合題干句意分析作答。

5.【答案】A

【解析】with具有,帶有;for為了;to朝,向;in在里面;根據(jù)句意,她長大后成為

了優(yōu)秀的演員,可知她天生具有表演天賦,故用with表示"具有"。

故選:Ao

這個女孩天生具有表演天賦,長大后她成為了優(yōu)秀的演員。

注意介詞用法,結合語境,選擇正確答案。

6.【答案】A

【解析】首先明確各選項中句子的意思,A:好的,我會嘗試的;B:抱歉,我不確定;

C:讓我考慮一下;D:那聽起來有點無聊;根據(jù)前面一個人表達的意思是"我認為為了

提高你的閱讀技能,你應該讀一些長并且有趣的故事.”和答語中的

"AndIhopeitcanwork",確定設空處填"好的,我會嘗試的"符合語境.故選:A。

-我認為為了提高你的閱讀技能,你應該讀一些長并且有趣的故事.

-好的,我會嘗試的,希望能夠起作用.

本題主要是考查學生的口語能力和對英語的應對習慣.掌握各交際項目的習慣用法,答

題時要面向整體內容,切忌片面理解.抓好關鍵詞,進行推斷,同時注意對話的表達要

符合英美人的風俗習慣.

7.【答案】B

【解析】lookout當心;giveout拿出,分發(fā);goout出去;layout攤開;根據(jù)句意,有

人來看望我們的時候,媽媽常?!o他們,可知此處應用giveout表示拿出。

故選:B。

有人來看望我們的時候,媽媽常常拿出水果給他們。

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考查動詞短語,要牢記動詞短語的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。

8.【答案】B

【解析】responsiblefor為…負責,proudof為…自豪,fullof充滿,knownfor以…出名;

根據(jù)句意”作為一個中國人,我對此感到自豪"可知,要填"為…自豪”,其它選項語意不

通.

故選:B.

中國人民解放軍海軍已經(jīng)極大地幫助維護世界和平.作為一個中國人,我對此感到自豪.

考查動詞短語,要牢記動詞短語的詞意及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案.

9【答案】A

【解析】根據(jù)題干,是感嘆句,感嘆的中心落在名詞上,用what引導感嘆句:

What+a/an+形容詞+主語+謂語!What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!

What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+主語+謂語!感嘆的中心落在形容詞或副詞上,或整

個句子,用how引導感嘆句:How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語!本句proud是形容

詞,用how。

故選:Ao

看到我們的國旗在東京奧運會上升起,我們中國人感到多么自豪。

掌握感嘆句的用法是解題關鍵。

io.【答案】c

【解析】根據(jù)時間狀語2000yearsag。確定時態(tài)為一般過去時,主語it代指thekite,是謂

語動詞invent的承受者,二者形成被動關系,故謂語動詞為一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài),

其結構為was/were+過去分詞。

故選:C?

-西蒙,你知道風箏是誰發(fā)明的嗎?

-當然!它是墨子在2000年前發(fā)明的.

主要考查被動語態(tài),當句子的主語是動作的承受者時,應該用被動語態(tài),本題考查的是

一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài).一定注意其構成形式,一般過去時的被動語態(tài)的構成:

was/were+及物動詞的過去分詞.

11.【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)語境,分析句式,題干是"祈使句+and+sbwilldo..."結構,此結構相當于"If

you...,…will...”句型。設空句是祈使句,表建議,句首應用動詞原形,此句省略了主語

you。因此設空處應填Explain。

故選:Co

仔細地向你的父母解釋原因,他們就會理解你。

此題考查"祈使句+and+sbwilldo..."結構,答題時應根據(jù)語境分析判斷。

12.【答案】B

【解析】答案:B

此題考查賓語從句的語序和時態(tài).

首先,根據(jù)賓語從句必須為陳述語序排除C、D選項;

再根據(jù)時態(tài)判斷.主句Iwonder為一般現(xiàn)在時,從句可根據(jù)自身情況選擇,根據(jù)上文

Thenew-designedcarisonshownow判斷,問句詢問目前的情況,且賓語從句主語為it,

故應用一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式.故選B.

-新設計的汽車現(xiàn)在正在展覽.我想知道它要花費多少錢.

此題考查賓語從句必須用陳述語序及時態(tài)的選擇.考生需牢固掌握其用法并能夠根據(jù)句

意來判斷從句所用時態(tài).

13.【答案】D

【解析】havetroubledoingsth"做某事有困難"固定搭配。A、B不正確。getto到達,C

不正確。這里填及物動詞reaching"到達"。

故選:D。

那男孩攀登山頂很困難。

掌握固定搭配havetroubledoingsth”做某事有困難”,分析選項,注意動詞用法,結合語

境,選擇正確答案。

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14.【答案】D

【解析】be/getusedtodoingsth習慣于做某事;usedtodosth過去常常做某事;根據(jù)題

干butnowdoublereductionpolicymakesitpossibleforthemtosleeplateonweekends,nf知

是,許多學生過去每天早起。

故選:D。

許多學生過去常常每天早起,但現(xiàn)在雙減政策使他們可以在周末睡得很晚。

考查動詞的固定搭配,要牢記詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。

15.【答案】C

【解析】more更多;well很好;much很多,非常,更加;very非常;根據(jù)題干中的"better”

可知此處需一修飾比較級的副詞,只有much符合。

故選:Co

天氣很好適合野餐。事實上,它比我想象的更好。

首先要判斷各個選項的漢語意思,然后結合句意選擇恰當?shù)囊豁棥?/p>

16.【答案】

【小題1]A【小題2】B【小題3】A【小題4】C【小題5】C

【小題6】D【小題7】B【小題8】D【小題9】A【小題101C

【小題111C【小題12]A【小題131D【小題14]C【小題151B

【解析】(1)A連詞辨析。A所以,B但是,C雖然,D和,根據(jù)語境:他總是在帽子

上戴朵花,所以人們稱呼他為Lusmore,表結果,故答案是A。

(2)B名詞辨析。A耳朵,B后背,C腿,D胳膊,根據(jù)Lusmorehadabighump(駝

背)肯定在后背,故答案是B。

(3)A名詞辨析。A需要,B學校,C生意,D錢,根據(jù)Heoftenhelpedpeople應該是

幫助有需要的人,inneed需要,故答案是A。

(4)C名詞辨析。A聲音,B噪聲,C聲音,D鈴聲,根據(jù)后面

hesangbeautifulsongstoothers可知有好的嗓音,用voice,故答案是C?

(5)C介詞辨析。A在…上方,B向上,C向下,D下一個,根據(jù)sitdown坐下,固定

短語,故答案是C。

(6)D副詞辨析。A突然的,B不幸運的,C幸運的是,D突然,migheheardsomeone

應該是突然聽到,用副詞修飾整個句子,故答案是D。

(7)B動詞辨析。A跳舞,B唱歌,C玩,D跳,根據(jù)后面ThenLusmoresangthewords,too,

可知是聽到唱歌,故答案是B。

(8)D介詞辨析。A在…里,B在…上,C在,D具有,和,根據(jù)語境:開心地和Lusmere

一起唱,表伴隨用with,故答案是D。

(9)A動詞辨析。A打開,B關閉,C搖,D鎖,根據(jù)thepeoplecameout可知是山打

開了,故答案是A。

(10)C形容詞辨析。A漂亮的,B令人稱奇的,C丑陋的,D無聊的,根據(jù)hump和

上文描述,可知是丑陋的駝背,故答案是C。

(11)C動詞辨析。A聞,B想,C觸摸,D解釋,根據(jù)上文Youhaven'tgotahumpnow,

可知是摸他的后背,故答案是C。

(12)A動詞辨析。根據(jù)語境:一個叫JackMadden的男人,過去分詞called作后置定

語,故答案是A。

(13)D代詞辨析。A別的,加名詞復數(shù),B一些,C兩者中另一個,D別的,相當other+

名詞,根據(jù)語境,對別人吝嗇,介詞后面要用名詞,所以用others,故答案是D。

(14)C名詞辨析。A星期五,B星期六,C星期五,D星期天,根據(jù)

Sunday,Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,可知后面是星期五,故答案是C。

(15)B形容詞辨析。A更小的,B更大的,C更聰明的,D更慢的,根據(jù)下文

Thenthevillagersknowthatthefairiesarenicetogoodpeople,likeLusmore.可矢口他的駝背

更大了,故答案是B。

文章通過一個故事,告訴我們,平時要友善對待身邊的人,要多做好事,就會有好的回

報。

考查完形填空。根據(jù)所給的短文對意思有所了解,然后根據(jù)短文的大體意思,選擇每個

符合題意的答案,使短文更通順。

31.【答案】【小題1】B

【小題2】E

【小題3】A

【小題4】C

第18頁,共28頁

【小題5】D

[解析](1)B.根據(jù)Yougottired."你累了?!苯Y合選項可知,應詢問B項What'sthematter?

“怎么了?"符合題意。故選B。

(2)E.根據(jù)Whattimedidyougotosleepthen?"那你什么時候睡覺的?"應回答睡覺的

時間。結合選項可知,E項Ididn'tgotobeduntil2oclockthismorning."我今天凌晨兩點

才睡覺。"符合題意。故選E。

(3)A,根據(jù)前一句Theteachertoldustogotobedearlyyesterday."昨天老師叫我們早點

睡覺?!苯Y合選項可知,A項A.IrememberbutIwastoonervousthatIcouldn'tsleep."我記

得,但我太緊張了,睡不著。"符合題意。故選A。

(4)C.根據(jù)前一Butthetopeducationauthorities(當局)inChinasuggestjuniorhigh

studentsshouldenjoyatleast9hoursofsleepeverydayandgotobedbefore10p.m.”但中國

最高教育部門建議初中生每天至少睡9小時,晚上10點前上床睡覺?!边@對學生是有好

處的。結合選項可知,C項

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