湖南省2024年學業(yè)水平合格性考試高二英語模擬預測卷九學生版

湖南省2024年學業(yè)水平合格性考試高二英語模擬預測卷（九）本試卷共41小題，滿分100分。考試用時90分鐘。注意事項:1.答卷前，考生務必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號和座位號填寫在答題卡上。用2B筆將試卷類型(B)填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼橫貼在答題卡右上角“條形碼粘貼處”。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑:如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上:如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案:不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔。考試結束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題3分，滿分36分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D項中選出最佳選項。，并在答題卡上將選項涂黑AJaxson'sTrainofHope-FirstAnnualPokerRunWhen:9:00a.m.Sunday,September26Where:ElCajonHarleyDavidson,621ElCajonBlvd,ElCajon,CA92021Age:PeopleofallagesCost:$20Seven-year-oldJaxsonKarphasaspecialdiseasecalledTay-Sachs.Inmostcases,suchashis,thereisnocure(療法)yet.Joinustoraisemoneyforacureandcelebratehis8thbirthday!TheNationalTay-Sachs&AlliedDiseasesAssociationleadsthefighttotreatandcurepatientsandhelpsfamiliesthatareinfluencedbyrarediseasessuchasTay-SachsdiseaseandCanavandisease.AllmoneyfromtheeventwillgototheNationalTay-Sachs&AlliedDiseasesAssociation!Registration(登記)willstartat9:00a.m.Bikeswillbeontheroadat10:00a.m.Therewillbeanendoftheridecelebrationat2:00p.m.Thisisarideatyourownspeedwhetheronabikeoramotorcycle.ItstartsandendsatElCajonHarleyDavidson.Ifyouwouldliketobeavolunteerorasponsor(贊助者),pleasee-mailusatshelleykarp@.1.Thepassagemaycomefrom________.A.astorybook B.asciencemagazineC.ashoppingwebsite D.anewspaper2.IfTomandhisparentstakepartintheevent,theyshouldpay________.A.$20B.$40C.$60D.$803.Whenwilltheeventstart?A.At8:00a.m.B.At9:00a.m.C.At2:00p.m.D.At3:00p.m.4.Youshould________ifyouwanttobeavolunteerorasponsor.A.sendane-mailB.writealetterC.makeacallD.visitthebossB“Colour”and“color”，“favourite”and“favorite”，“honour”and“honor”…HaveyoueverwonderedwhyAmericansspellthosewordswithouta“u”？Isitbecausetheyarelazy？Ofcoursenot.Infact，thedifferenceinspellingwasstartedbyNoahWebster（1758-1843）.Hewasateacherwhoreformed（改革）EnglishtomakeAmericanidentity（特征）stronger.Linguists（語言學家）celebratehisbirthdayonOctober16everyyear.AftertheRevolutionaryWar（1775-1783），WebsterbelievedthatAmericansshouldhavetheirowndictionary，ratherthanrelyonBritishdictionaries.HedroppedtheBritish“u”insomewords.Andhechanged“centre”into“center”forchildrentolearnEnglishbyspellingwordsmorelikewhattheysounded.Heused“subway”insteadofBritishword“underground”.Someotherexamplesare“soccer”and“football”，“fall”and“autumn”.Websterwasn’tshyaboutexpressinghisopinions.Indefining（定義）preposterous（unreasonable），hewrote:“Arepublicangovernmentinthehandsoffemaleispreposterous.”Websterspent28yearsontheprojectbeforecompletingthe70，000-worddictionarywithhisAmerican-stylespellingin1828.Healsoaddedlocalwords.Hisdictionarywaswidelyusedinschools.Linguistsbelievedithelpedanewcountryachieveunity（統(tǒng)一）andculturalindependenceatatimewhenmostpeoplecaredaboutpoliticalfreedom.“HewasthecreatorofourlanguageandthecreatorofAmericanidentity，”saidJoshuaKendall，whoisworkingonabookaboutWebster.“Heatlastbroughtustogetherthroughourlanguage.”5．WhichisNOTtrueaboutWebster’sdictionary？A．Ithaslocalwordsinit. B．Itisa70，000-worddictionary.C．Allthewordsarespelledwithout“u”. D．ItswordsareinAmerican-stylespelling.6．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“relyon”inParagraph2mean？A．counton B．believe C．endure D．a(chǎn)bandon7．WhatdopeoplethinkofWebster’sdictionary？A．ItistheonlydictionarythatAmericansstillusetoday.B．IthelpedtobringAmericanstogetherbesidesitsculturalinfluence.C．IthasnoinfluenceonthedevelopmentofAmericanEnglish.D．IthelpedtomakeAmericanEnglishmoreusefulthanBritishEnglish.8．What’sthemainideaofthepassage？A．ThedevelopmentoftheBritishEnglish.B．AmericanEnglishisbetterthanBritishEnglish.C．NoahWebsteraddedlocalwordstothedictionary.D．NoahWebsterwroteanAmericanEnglishdictionaryandreformedEnglish.CTokyo,witharound37millionpeoplecallingittheirhome,istheworld’smostpopulatedcitywhichmeansithasthemostpeoplelivinginit.About120millionpeopleintotalliveinthecountryofJapan,whichmeansthatnearlyathirdofthecountrylivesinonearea.TheJapanesegovernmentisofferingmoneytofamiliestomoveawayfromthecityTokyo.Thescheme(方案)aimstoencourageyoungpeopletomovetolesspopularvillagesandtownsaroundtheedgesofthecity.Theschemehasbeenrunningforthelastthreeyears,butthegovernmenthasrecentlyannouncedthatitisincreasingtheamountofmoneyitisofferingto1millionyenperchild.Tobeabletoclaimthemoney,however,familiesmustmoveoutsidethegreaterTokyoarea,liveintheirnewhomesforatleastfiveyearsandonepersonmustbeinworkorplantoopenanewbusiness.Japaneseofficialshopethattheofferwillencouragefamilieswithchildrenagedupto18tobringlifetovillages.ThiswillhelpeasesomeofthepressureonspaceandpublicservicesinthecenterofTokyo.Theyhopearound10,000peoplewillmovefromTokyotothecountrysidearounditby2027.Thereis,infact,agrowingtrendofyoungTokyo-dwellers(居民)whowanttoleavebehindurbanlifeinthecitytomovetosmaller,cheaper,andquieterpartsofJapan.ThesmallskitownofNisekoinHokkaidoisalsoenjoyingasmallincreaseinpopulation,thankstoanexplosionofinterestoverseasinJapan’sskislopes.ButwithJapan’svastgovernmentbureaucracy,itstopschools,aswellascompaniesallconcentratedinTokyo,escapingthecapitallookssettoremainadaydreamformost..9WhatproblemisTokyoinvolvedinatpresent?A.Toughbusinessenvironment. B.Alackofforeigntourists.C.Atoolargepopulation. D.Highhousingcosts.10.Whyisthegovernmentimprovingthepreviousscheme?A.Tohelppoorfamiliesgotocities.B.Toletchildrenreceivebettereducation.C.Tourgetheyouthtoleavetheirfamilies.D.ToencouragemorepeopletoleaveTokyo.11.Whatcanbeexpectedofthepopulationmigrationproject?A.Itmightbeafailure. B.Itwillbeagrowingtrend.C.Itwillbringsuccesstobusinesses. D.Itwillbenefitgovernmentsectors.12.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.Tokyoisanattractivecity B.TokyohastoomanycarsC.Japanpaystosolveapopulationissue D.Japanfacestheproblemoflowbirthrate第二節(jié)小標題填空（共3小題；每小題3分，滿分9分）下面文章中有三處（第13~15題）需要添加小標題，請從以下選項（A、B、C和D）中選出符合各段意思的小標題，并在答題卡上將相對應選項的標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。Nobodylikesthepossibilityofacrisisoccurring,butdisasterpreparationisanecessity.disasterscanoccurwithlittleornowarning,whichcancauseeventhecalmestpeopletopanic.Sotakethetimetolearnaboutpreparingforemergency_____13_____Thiskitshouldcontainthebasicnecessitiesthatyouwouldneedintheeventofadangeroussituation.Thisincludesfoodsanddrinkingwaterforthreedays.Basicfirstaidsupplies,achangeofclothesforeachpersoninyourhousehold,andcopiesofimportantidentificationdocumentsshouldalsobeincludedinyourkit._____14_____Thistypeofdisasterpreparationisthebestwaytomakesureeveryoneinyourhomeunderstandsdisasterpreparedness.Itmayfrightensmallchildren,however,sodon’tgointoanymoredetailthannecessary.Youngchildrenneedtounderstandescaperoutesfromyourhome.Olderchildrencanbeshownthelocationofthedisasterkit,taughttoshutoffgasandelectricity,andinstructedonhowtooperateafireextinguisher(滅火器)._____15_____Thisisagreatwaytomakeyourdisasterpreparationcomplete.IntheUnitedStates,youcancontactthelocalAmericanRedCrosschaptertoregisterforaclassthatwillprovidethetrainingyouneedintheseareas.Therearealsovariouswebsitesofferingonlinelessons.A.WorktogetherasateamB.ScheduleregulardisasterdrillsC.LearnfirstaidD.Createadisasterkit（工具包）第二部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完型填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D項中選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將選項涂黑Alice,HarryPotter,Shrek:Whatdotheyhaveincommon?Allarecharactersinbooks,andallhavemadethebigleap(跳躍)fromtheprintedpagetothebigscreen!Hollywoodhas___16___thatpopularchildren’sbookscanmakepopularmovies.HarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone___17___moremoneythananyotherfilmintheyearwhenithitthebigscreen.Filmmakershavealsoworkedtheirmagicwithother___18___,includingDr.Seuss’TheCatintheHat.Turningabookintoamovieisnot___19___.Screenwriters(電影劇本作家)haveachallengingjob.Theyturnwrittenwordsandimaginedscenesintospokenwordsandaction.___20___,theymustmakea400—pagestoryfitintotwohours.Atothertimes,thescreenwritersmakeashortstorylonger___21___addingmoretotheplots(情節(jié)).That’sonereasonthefilmisneverexactlythesameasthebook.“Ithastobedifferent,oritwon’twork,”saysNatalieBabbitt,anAmericanauthor(作家).She___22___TuckEverlasting.Themoviehasalovestorythat’snoteveninthebook!Somepeopleareunhappyandevenangrywhenthestoryis___23___.NotChrisVanAllsburg,theauthorofJumanjiandThePolarExpress.Thetwobookswerealsomadeinto___24___.“Abookisoftenjustthestartingpoint,”hesays.That’sgood___25____forbothfilmmakersandreaders:Startwiththebook,andthengotoseethemovie!16．A．a(chǎn)rgued B．discovered C．doubted D．developed17．A．made B．spent C．saved D．raised18．A．tricks B．pictures C．books D．plans19．A．strange B．common C．hard D．easy20．A．However B．Sometimes C．Finally D．Suddenly21．A．for B．in C．by D．from22．A．sold B．sang C．wrote D．copied23．A．finished B．told C．known D．changed24．A．models B．stories C．movies D．games25．A．a(chǎn)dvice B．news C．time D．luck第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Thecaserateofmyopia(近視)inAmericans___26___(increase)by66percentsincetheearly1970s,inChinaandotherEastAsiancountries,morethanhalfofrecenthighschoolgraduatesarethought___27___(be)thepersonswhosuffermyopia.Myopiaresultswheneyeballsare___28___(long)thannormal,changingtheangleatwhichlightenterstheeyeandtheabilitytofocus___29___distantobjects.Thedisorder___30___(usual)beginsbeforeadolescence,whentheeyeisgrowing,butitcanworseninearlyadulthood.Someexpertsconnectthemyopiatothemanyhoursyoungpeoplespendinstaringat___31___(computer)andotherscreens.Butastudysuggeststhatagreaterfactormaybeasideeffectofallthatscreen-watching—it’s___32___(keep)childreninside.Thisnewstudyshowsthatalackofdirectsunlightmaydamagevision.Strongcorrelations(關聯(lián))werefoundbetweencurrenteyesightand___33___(people)lifetimeexposuretosunlight.Those___34___hadgottenthemostsun,Exposuretosunlightupto___35___ageof30alsobroughtaprotectivebenefit.第三部分知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)雙向翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，將文中畫線部分譯成漢語或者英語，并將答案轉(zhuǎn)寫到答題卡上。FallingonDecember7thisyear,MajorSnow,alsoknownas“DaXue”inChinese,Itmarksthestartofthemidwinterseason.36.DuringMajorSnow,thetemperaturedropssignificantly,andsnowfallbecomesmorefrequent.Itisatimewhentheentirelandscapeiscoveredinapristinewhiteblanket,creatingasereneandpeacefulatmosphere.InancientChina,MajorSnowwasanimportanttimeforfarmers.37.Theywouldusethisperiodtopreparefortheupcomingwinterbystoringfoodandfirewood.Itwasalsoatimetorepairtoolsandequipment,ensuringtheywerereadyforthechallengesofthecoldseason.38.大雪也與中醫(yī)密切相關。Accordingtoancientwisdom,thisisthetimewhenthe“yang”energyreachesitslowestpoint,andthe“yin”energybeginstorise.Itisbelievedthatduringthisperiod,ourbodiesaremoresusceptibletocoldandillnesses.39.Therefore,itisimportanttotakeextracareofourhealthbykeepingwarm,eatingnourishingfoods,andgettingenoughrest.40.大雪不僅僅是天氣的變化;itisareminderofthecyclicalnatureoflifeandtheimportanceofadaptation.Ashighschoolstudents,letusembracethebeautyoftheseason,takecareofourselves,anda