遼寧省撫順市南雜木中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

遼寧省撫順市南雜木中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1._________he_________himselfthere?No.Idon'tthinkso.

A.Do,enjoy

B.Does,enjoies

C.Does,enjoys

D.Does,enjoy

參考答案：D2.Ourschoolcoversanareaof400mu,whichis_______asyours.A．twiceasbig

B．twicebiggerC．twicethesize

D．twicethebig參考答案：A略3.--Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday’sgame?--Oh,that’s_____________.A.whatmakesmefeelexcited

B.whateverIfeelexcitedaboutC.howIfeelaboutit

D.whenIfeelexcited.參考答案：A4.-----________?

-----IthinkChinaisagreatcountrywithfriendlypeopleandalonghistory.A.

HowdoyoulikeChinaWhatdoyouthinkChinaHowdoyoufindofWhatdoyoulikeChina參考答案：A略5.

---Itremainstobeseen_______theplancanbeputintopractice.

---Itdependsonyourdetermination.

A.where

B.how

C.that

D.whether

參考答案：D6.---Youlooktired!---Yeah,I_____tennissince7o’clock.Ahadplayed

Bplayed

Camplaying

Dhavebeenplaying參考答案：D略7.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartment________Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.A.who B.whereC.which D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：當(dāng)我回到我的公寓的時(shí)候，我首先遇見了我的新鄰居。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞Itwas開頭，可能會(huì)與that構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，但需要驗(yàn)證，本句中去掉Itwas和that，句子WhenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors完整，所以確定是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】判斷一句話是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一個(gè)方法是去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，如果這句話還能夠成立就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，例如這道題，去掉強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)是：whenIgotbacktomyapartment______Ifirstcameacrossmynewneighbors..這句話是成立的，所以是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。除了強(qiáng)調(diào)句的陳述句，還需要掌握強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句和特殊疑問詞的結(jié)構(gòu)，還有強(qiáng)調(diào)句應(yīng)用于名詞性從句的語(yǔ)序問題。8.Thereisabiggardenintheneighborhood,______actuallyhasbecomeagoodplaceforpeopletomeetandcommunicate.A.where

B.inwhich

C.that

D.which參考答案：D9.Customsandtraditionsare__________todealwith,especiallywhentheyhavebeenformed.A.hardworking

B.steep

C.harmful

D.tough參考答案：D【詳解】考查詞義辨析。句意：習(xí)俗和傳統(tǒng)很難應(yīng)對(duì)的，尤其是在它們形成之后。分析選項(xiàng)：A.hardworking用功的；刻苦的;B.steep陡峭的，險(xiǎn)峻的；C.harmful對(duì)…有害的；D.tough堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，困難的。根據(jù)常識(shí)及語(yǔ)境可知，只有D項(xiàng)tough有“困難”之意，其它三項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。10.Theoldmachineis_________.A.ofuseless

B.ofnotuse

C.nouse

D.ofnouse參考答案：D11.

Theboy_____gohome,ashehadfailedintheEnglishtest.

A.darenot

B.didn’tdareto

C.darednotto

D.daresnot

參考答案：B12.Coulditbeintherestaurant

youhaddinnerwithmeyesterday

youleftbehindyourwallet?A.which;that

B.that;which

C.where;that

D.that;where參考答案：C13.Billwasdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuilduphis_______.A.ability

B.force

C.strength

D.mind參考答案：C14.Mythroatisalways

bybadweather.

A.affecting

B.effected

C.effect

D.affected參考答案：D略15.As

matteroffact,

beautyof

naturetheremadeanexcellentimpressiononme.Aa;the;/

Ba;the;the

Cthe;the;/

Da;/;the參考答案：A16.Onhearingthebell,he______thebookslyingopenonthedesk,rushedoutand______intotheschoolcafeteria.

A.leaving;disappearing

B.left;disappeared

C.left;disappearing

D.leaving;disappeared參考答案：B17.----Areyousatisfiedwiththeresult?

----Notalittle.Itcouldn’tbe______.A.anybetter

B.anyworse

C.good

D.bad

參考答案：A二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ateachstageofourlife，wemeetdifferentkindsofpeople.Somearefunny；someteachuslessonsinlifewhileothersoccupyaspecialspaceinourheart.Thepeople_______56_______(call)“bestfriends”arejustthesespecialfriends.Inourchildhood，“bestfriends”mighthavemeantthepersonswhoarealwaysbyourside，____57____itmaybeintheclassroomorinthedininghall.However，aswearegetting_____58_____(old)thanbefore，ourdefinition(定義)of“bestfriends”changes.Inmyopinion，bestfriendsarethosewholoveyou____59____whoyouareandhelpyoubecomewhoyoushouldbe.Peopleinourlifecomeandgo，butsomepeoplestay.Theyarethepeopleweshouldneverlose.Truefriendsarethosewhowillneverleaveyouwhenyouneedthemmost.Theyarealwaysthere____60____(wait)foryouandtheyloveyouwhenyouforgettolove____61____(you)．Thebestfeelinginthewholeworldisknowingthatthereis_____62_____personwhoalwayspraysforusandalwayskeepsusintheirthoughts.Friendshipmaynot____63____(necessary)bebasedon

age，butitisbasedon_____64_____(understand).Evenourparentscanbeourbestfriends！Soletusbuildourfriendshipandtryourbest____65____(see)thegoodsideofeveryone!參考答案：56.called

57.whether

58.older

59.for

60.waiting

61.yourself

62.a

63.necessarily

64.understanding

65.tosee這是一篇說明文。介紹了什么是真正的朋友?！?6題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：人們稱之為“最好的朋友”只是這些特殊的朋友。Thepeople與call在邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以填過去分詞called。故填called?！?7題詳解】考查連詞。句意：在我們孩提時(shí)代，“好朋友”可能是指那些總是在我們身邊的人，不管是在教室里還是在飯廳里。分析句子可知，whetheror，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填whether?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：然而，隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，“好朋友”的定義發(fā)生了變化。由“than”?？芍?，此空出應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)。故填older。【59題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在我看來，最好的朋友是那些因?yàn)槟闶钦l(shuí)而愛你，并幫助你成為你應(yīng)該成為的人。for“因?yàn)椤?。根?jù)句意，故填for?！?0題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意：他們總是在那兒等你，當(dāng)你忘記愛自己時(shí)，他們也在關(guān)心愛護(hù)著你。分析句子可知，句子為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填waiting?！?1題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：他們總是在那兒等你，當(dāng)你忘記愛自己時(shí)，他們也在關(guān)心愛護(hù)著你。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)與賓語(yǔ)指同一個(gè)人時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)用反身代詞。故填yourself?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：世界上最美好的感覺是知道有一個(gè)人總是為我們祈禱。person為可數(shù)名詞，且首字母為輔音音素，根據(jù)句意，表示泛指，所以填a來表示泛指。故填a?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：友誼不一定要基于年齡，而是基于理解。副詞necessarily修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)bebasedon。故填necessarily?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：友誼不一定要基于年齡，而是基于理解。on為介詞后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填understanding?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：因此，讓我們建立友誼，并盡最大努力看到每個(gè)人好的一面。tryone’sbesttodosth“努力做某事”。故填tosee。三、閱讀理解19.JackAndrakafromMarylandwonthegrandprizeatthe2012IntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair.Itisthelargesthighschoolsciencecompetitionintheworld.TheMarylandteenageristheyoungestwinnerofthe$75,000prize.Hewaschosenfromamong1,500studentsin70countries.JackAndrakainventedatestforpancreaticcancer（胰腺癌）.Hestartedtolearnitafterlosingaclosefamilyfriendtothedisease.“IwentontheInternetandIfoundthat85%ofallpancreaticcancersarefoundlate,whensomeonehaslessthan2%chanceofsurvival（生存）,”hesays,“andIwasthinking,’That’snotright.Weshouldbeabletodosomething.’”Hefoundthatearlydiscoveryisimportanttoincreasingthechancesofsurvivingthedisease.TheMarylandteenageraskedtoworkinalaboratoryatJohnsHopkinsUniversityinBaltimoreandwasallowed.Therehedevelopedasimplepapertest,whichcanrecognizethediseaseinasingledropofblood.Histesthasprovedcorrect90%ofthetime.Italsois100timesmoresensitive（敏感的）thanothertests.“Itcosts3centspertest,andthenittakesonly5minutestorun,”hesaid.Jack’ssuccesswouldn’thavebeenpossiblewithoutAnirbanMaitra,aprofessoratJohnsHopkins.Hewastheonlypersonamongthe200researchersJackwrotetowhoshowedinterestinhisproject.“Iwasverysurprisedthatthiswasa15-year-oldwhowaswritingthis.IwantedtomeetthiscleveryoungmanandseewhathewantedtotalkaboutandsoIcalledhimoverforaninterview（會(huì)面）.”JackworkedinProfessorMaitra’slaboratory,completinghisprojectin7months.ThegovernmenthasgiventheMarylandteenagerpatentrights（專利權(quán)）tothepancreaticcancertest.Heisnowtalkingwithcompaniesaboutdevelopingthetestintoasimpleproduct.Whateverhappens,theprofessorbelievesJackAndraka’snameisonewewillbehearingagainoverthenext10to20years.66.WhatmadeJackAndrakaresearchpancreaticcancer?A.Ahighschooltask.

B.Aprofessor’sencouragement.C.Losing