江蘇省無(wú)錫市商業(yè)職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省無(wú)錫市商業(yè)職業(yè)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheMekongRiverbecomesrapidsasitpasses________deepvalleys,travelling______westernYunnanProvince.

A.by;across

B.through;acrossC.around;toD.through;in參考答案：B2.ShewatchesTV_______eveningandchangeschannels(頻道)____fewminutes.A.in;every

B.every;every

C.every;each

D.every;in參考答案：B3.Whentheywentintotheshopandaskedtolookattheengagementrings,theshopassistantbroughtoutacheapone,________shehasarrangedwithJames.A.whichwasthat B.whatwasthatC.whichwaswhat D.thatwasthat參考答案：C【詳解】考查關(guān)系代詞和連接代詞。句意：當(dāng)他們走進(jìn)商店，要求看一下訂婚戒指時(shí)，服務(wù)員拿出一個(gè)便宜的，事先她與詹姆斯已經(jīng)安排好的那個(gè)。分析句子可知，acheapone為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系代詞為which，定語(yǔ)從句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，was為系動(dòng)詞，后接從句作表語(yǔ)，在表語(yǔ)從句中，arrange缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以由what來(lái)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】what常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，即主語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句.what在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)有兩個(gè)重要的特點(diǎn)：一是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中一定有含義，常表示“什么”，“所…的”，“…的樣子”等。二是它在相應(yīng)的名詞性從句中一定做成分，而且常做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。分析句子可知，acheapone為先行詞，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句作主語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系代詞為which，定語(yǔ)從句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，was為系動(dòng)詞，后接從句作表語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)從句中，arrange缺少賓語(yǔ)，所以由what來(lái)充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。故選C項(xiàng)。4.ThepronunciationoftheEnglishwordsisquitedifferentfrom______oftheFrenchwords.A.one

B.those

C.that

D.it參考答案：C5.Thenewtechnologymakes

possibleforustocommunicatewitheachotherovertheworld.A.it B.that C.this D.them參考答案：A6..

Ilikeit,Iwon’tbuyit,forit’stooexpensive. A．Muchas B．Asmuch C．Somuch D．Toomuch參考答案：A3.Don’ttelllies.Afterall,trustissomethingtoopreciousto_______with.A.putup

B.takechances

C.findfault

D.getaway參考答案：B略8.—Ifyourclassaskedyoutobeinateam,wouldyoutrytobackout?—_____.IliketeamworkbutIdon’tlikeballgames.A.Italldepends

B.That’sright

C.Noproblem

D.I’dliketo參考答案：A略9.9．Hisparentsdiedinthestrongearthquake,sohewas_____intheSOSVillage.

A.grownupB.takenup

C.fedup

D.broughtup參考答案：D略10.Peoplewhocanseewiththeireyescan’tunderstand

practicaluseBraillecanbeoffortheblind.A.what

B.howC.that

D.whether參考答案：AA考查引導(dǎo)詞。句意：眼睛能看到的人無(wú)法理解盲用點(diǎn)字法對(duì)盲人的實(shí)際用途。What引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。故選A。11.Jimpassesthedrivingtest,_______surprisedeverybodyinthecoffee.A.which

B.that

C.this

D.it參考答案：A略12.He’sstillbusyworking______heistired. A.because

B.though

C.or D.if參考答案：B13.By16：30,

wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensoldout.A.which

B.whenC.what

D.that參考答案：A試題分析：考查從句，從句wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold缺少主語(yǔ)，所以在關(guān)系代詞里選擇，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，what表示…的東西，所以選A；句子意思“到17:30是關(guān)門時(shí)間，所有的畫(huà)幾乎被賣完了”考點(diǎn)：考查從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：做從句題時(shí)，首先看從句是否缺少成份，如果缺少就在關(guān)系代詞里找引導(dǎo)詞；如果不缺少成份，就在關(guān)系副詞里選擇引導(dǎo)詞14.Wesawanewplayatthetheatre,______________wehadsupperatarestaurant.A.afterwhich B.whichafter C.thenwhich D.andthatafter參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞+which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們?cè)趧≡嚎戳艘徊啃聭颍缓笤谝患也宛^吃了晚飯。分析句子wehadsupperatarestaurant可知，主謂賓完整，有地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，但缺少表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，故用表示時(shí)間的after“在…之后”，which指代前面句子。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】介詞+which用法：定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系副詞表示地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間和原因的where、when、why也可以用“介詞+which”來(lái)替代，在句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。如：1、Isthisthedaywhen/onwhichIvisitedthepark?2、Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidn’tcometothemeeting.3、Kunmingisabeautifulplacewhere/inwhichflowersareseenalltheyearround.介詞的選用原則：1）

根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配來(lái)決定。如：ThisisthebookonwhichIspent10yuan.

ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid10yuan.2）

根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣來(lái)決定。如：IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheParty.IrememberthemonthinwhichIstayedhere.3）

根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句所表達(dá)的意義來(lái)確定。如：Thepenwithwhichsheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday15.Beforetheelection,thecandidates(候選人)

eachotherinthenewspaper.A.wentwith

B.wentfor

C.wentover

D.wentforth參考答案：B16.Hetriedhisbestto______herneeds,

butshewasstillnot_____.Infact,

whathedidwasnot_______.

A.satisfy;satisfied;satisfying

B.satisfy;satisfying;satisfiedC.satisfied;satisfied;satisfying

D.satisfying;satisfied;satisfied參考答案：A略17.Shedoesn’t(

)Tom’shoesty,soshedoesn’t(

)asinglewordhesays.A.believe;believein

B.believe:believeC.believein;believe

Dbelievein;believein參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.Agardenthat'sjustrightforyouHaveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou，wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum（總和）ofitsparts？（36）．Butitdoesn'thappenbyaccident．Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess．●（37）Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants，flowers，patternsandmassesofcolor1．Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers（肥料）．（38）．However，thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden．Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears．●Recall（回憶）yourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood．Grandma'srosegardenandDad'svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad，butthat'snotwhat'simportant．（39）﹣howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel．Ifyou'dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden，startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth．（40）．Thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown﹣upgarden．Havefun．A．KnowwhyyougardenB．FindagoodplaceforyourowngardenC．It'sourexperienceofthegardenthatmattersD．It'sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowersE．StillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplantsF．Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden，tooG．Foreachofthosegardens，writedownthestrongestmemoryyouhave．參考答案：36-40.FAECG【分析】文章講的是建造一座屬于自己的美麗的花園不但能給我們帶來(lái)美好的視覺(jué)享受，而且還能讓我們對(duì)大自然充滿敬畏之心．很多人認(rèn)為園藝不過(guò)是一些花花草草，澆水施肥而已，實(shí)際上，園藝是一段過(guò)去生活的記憶．從爺爺?shù)拿倒鍒@到父親的小菜園，都能讓我們回憶起青春的歲月．【解答】36．F推理判斷題．文章前面說(shuō)Haveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou，wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum（總和）ofitsparts？你是否去過(guò)讓你感覺(jué)不錯(cuò)的花園？那的感覺(jué)讓人覺(jué)得超越了園子本身；后面說(shuō)到Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess．園藝不是心血來(lái)潮，而是一個(gè)人內(nèi)心中對(duì)自然的敬畏．故選F．37．A推理判斷題．根據(jù)本段最后一句However，thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden．Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears．"然而，有很多能解釋你為什么想做園藝的原因"可知我們首先要搞清楚為什么要做園藝，故選A．38．E推理判斷題．本段前兩句提出Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants，flowers，patternsandmassesofcolor1．Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers（肥料）．有些人認(rèn)為花園只是一些花花草草，有些人關(guān)心少用水少用肥料．本句仍然在說(shuō)明人們對(duì)園藝的不同看法．故選E．39．C推理判斷題．根據(jù)前句Grandma'srosegardenandDad'svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad，butthat'snotwhat'simportant．"…那些都不重要"可知這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是在園藝中對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)真正重要的是什么．故選C．40．G推理判斷題．前面說(shuō)startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth．如果我們自己建一個(gè)花園，就可以回憶一下年輕的歲月．后面說(shuō)translateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown﹣upgarden．兒時(shí)的記憶變成了一座長(zhǎng)大成人后的園子．可知說(shuō)的是園藝和記憶的關(guān)系，故選G．三、閱讀理解19.Aratlookedthroughacrackinthewalltoseethefarmerandhiswifeopeningapackage.Whatfoodmightitcontain?Hewasalarmedtodiscoverthatitwasarattrap(捕鼠夾).Goingbacktothefarmyardtheratgaveawarning:“Thereisarattrapinthehouse,arattrapinthehouse!”Thechickenraisedherheadandsaid:“Excuseme,MrRat,Icantellthisisabigconcerntoyou,butitisofnobusinesstome.Icannotbebotheredwithit.”Theratturnedtothepigandtoldhim:“Thereisarattrapinthehouse,arattrapinthehouse!”“Iamsoverysorry,Mr.Rat,”sympathizedthepig,“butthereisnothingIcandoaboutitbutpray.Iwillmakesurethatyouareinmyprayers.”Theratturnedtothecow.Shesaid,“Likewow,Mr.Rat.Arattrap.Iamingravedanger.Duh?”Sotheratreturnedtothehouse,headdownanddejected,tofacethefarmer’srattrapalone.Thatverynightasoundwasheardthroughoutthehouse,likethesoundofarattrapcatchingitsprey(獵物).Thefarmer’swiferushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarkness,shedidnotseethatitwasapoisonoussnakewhosetailthetraphadcaught.Thesnakebitthefarmer’swife.Thefarmerrushedhertothehospital.Shereturnedhomewithafever.Noweveryoneknowsyoutreatafeverwithfreshchickensoup,sothefarmertookhishatchet(短柄斧)tothefarmyardforthesoup’smainingredient.Hiswife’ssicknesscontinuedsothatfriendsandneighborscametositwithheraroundtheclock.Tofeedthemthefarmerkilledthepig.Thefarmer’swifedidnotgetwell.Shedied,andsomanypeoplecameforherfuneralthatthefarmerhadthecowkilledtoprovidemeatforallofthemtoeat.Sothenexttimeyouhearthatsomeoneisfacingaproblemandthinkthatitdoesnotconcernyou,rememberthatwhentherei