吉林省白城市通渭縣三校高三最后模擬聯(lián)考英語試題

通榆縣2018屆三校聯(lián)合模擬考試英語試卷（120分鐘，滿分150分）第一卷第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Sweepthefloor. B.Helpthewomancook. C.Takeoutthegarbage.Whatwillthespeakersdotosolvetheproblem?A.Borrowanewcontroller. B.GetanewDVDplayer. C.ChangethebatteriesWherearethespeakers?A.Inarestaurant. B.Atthewoman’shouse. C.InasupermarketHowlonghastheyoungmanbeenridingthebus?A.Forthreeyears. B.Fornineyears. C.Fortwelveyears.ToWhomistheboyprobablyspeaking?A.Histutor. B.Hismother. C.HisEnglishteacher.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。Whydidn’tthewomanreadtheman’semail?Shedidn’tgetit.Shedidn’tcheckit.Shethoughtitwasajunkmail.Whatdoesthemansuggestattheendoftheconversation?Openinganewemailaccount.Deletingallthejunkemails.Restartingtheputer.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。Howdoesthewomanusuallygettowork?A.Bycar. B.Bybike. C.Bybus.Wheredoesthemangobybusnow?A.TotheArrowStreetStation. B.ToColumbiaStation. C.Totheoffice.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Wherewillthewomanmainlyusetheputer?A.Onhertrip. B.Athome. C.Intheoffice.Whatdoesthewomanusuallyusetheputerfor?A.Newmusicpurchases. B.TVshows. C.Videogames.Whatcolorputerwillthewomanbuy?A.Black. B.Brown. C.Red.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。HowmuchdoesamonthlymembershiptoTheNewYorkTimescost?A.$15. B.$10. C.$7.50Whatsubjectdoesthemandiscusswithhisfamily?A.Politics. B.Science. C.Sports.Howdoesthewomandescribeherfamily?Theyallhavethesameviews.Theydislikearguingwitheachother.Theyarenotbotheredbydisagreements.Whatisthemanplanningtodotonight?Eatdinnerwiththewoman.Readthenewspaper.Visithisfamily.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Howmuchseafooddodoctorsremendeatingatleast?A.20gramsperday. B.200gramsperweek. C.200gramsperday.WhatdidtheYaleUniversitystudyprove?Buyingfishoilpillsisawasteofmoney.Seafoodcanprotectpeoplefromgettingsick.Fishoilpillsmaypreventheartattacks.Whydopeoplebuyfishoilpills?Itisconvenienttoeatthem.Theyhavemorebenefitsthanseafood.Therearemanybrandsforpeopletochoose.Whatdoresearcherssuggestpeopledobeforetheybuythepills?Takeaheartexamination.Waitformoreresearch.Talktotheirdoctor.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A.SydneyTrainsisoneofthemosteconomical,reliableandconvenientwaystotravelthroughoutSydneyanditssurroundings.Ournetwork,theNSWTrainsIntercity,coverssuburbanSydneyandextendstotheHunter,CentralCoast,BlueMountains,SouthernHighlandsandSouthCoastregions.Thenetworkismadeupofseveralcolorcodedlines.Trainsfromdifferentlinescansharethesameplatform,socheckdisplayscreenandlistentoannouncements.Ticketpricesaregenerallybasedonthedistancetraveled.YoucanvisitTransportnsw.Infofordetails.GettingtotheCity.InSydney,ifyou’renearatrainstation,you’reonyourwaytothecity.EveryraillineleadsdirectlyorindirectlytotheCityCircle.It’sthelooparoundthecentralbusinessdistrictofSydney.MostCitystationsareundergroundsolookoutforthesignonstreetlevel.Automaticticketgates.Largestationshaveautomaticgatesforentryto,andexitfrom,thestation.IfyouhaveanOpalcardoraticketwhichhasamagneticstripeyoumustusetheautomaticgates.Youmayusethewidegateforwheelchair,pramorluggageaccess.Stationstaffwillassistyou.NightRidebuses.Mosttrainsdonotoperatebetweenmidnightand4:00a.m.ForyourconvenienceaspecialNightRidebusserviceisavailablebetweenthesehoursonmostSydneysuburbanlines.Trackwork.Inorderforthetrackstobemaintained,wesometimeshavetoreplacetrainwithbuses,particularlyatweekends.Pleasecheckthetrackworksectionforthelatestservicealterationsonyourline.Togetmoreinformationaboutticketprices,travellershadbetter_____.A.gototheCityCircle B.visitawebsiteC.checkdisplayscreen D.listentoannouncementsWhatserviceisofferedtotravelersinneedatmostbigstations?A.AfreeOpalcard. B.Earlierentrytothestation.C.Helpfromstationworkers. D.Aticketwithamagneticstripe.WhichisthebestconvenienttimetotravelbySydneyTrains?Atmidnight. B.OnSundayafternoon.C.Betweenmidnightand4:00a.m. D.At6:00p.m.onWednesday.B.JourneytoMecca:IntheFootstepsofIbnBattutaIbnBattutaisconsideredoneoftheworld’sgreatesttravellers.Duringthe14thcentury,hetravelledabout75,000milesinsearchofknowledgeandfortheloveoftravel.TosharethelearningandresearchsohighlyvaluedbyIslamic(伊斯蘭教的)culture,therulerofMorocoo,AbuInanFaris,wantedIbnBattuta’sworldwidetravelsrecordedandpublishedwhenhereturnedhometoMoroccoafteralmost30years.IbnJuzayy,aMoroccanCourtSecretary,wasappointedtowritedownIbnBattuta’sexperiences.Histraveljournal,TheRihla,documentsthisextraodinaryachievement.Itgivesusafirsthandaccountoflifeinthe14thcenturyMuslimworld.Theoriginalbook,handwritteninArabic,canbeviewedtodayattheNationalLibraryinParis.Theearly14thcenturywasafavorableageforaMuslimtraveller.ItwasnearingtheendoftheGoldenAgeofIslam,oneofthegreatexplosionsofscientificandculturalachievementsinworldhistory.Caravans(旅行隊(duì))andsealanescreatedtransportationandmunicationnetworksthatspreadacrosscontinents,includingEurope,AfricaandAsia.Townsandcitieswereregularlyvisitedbymerchants,traders,doctors,artists,craftsmen,scholarsandpilgrims(朝圣者)carryinggoodsandideas.Allofthesepromotedtheexchangeofgoodsandideasonascalenotseenpreviouslyinworldhistory,asaneducatedmanwithprofessionallegalskills,IbnBattutaenjoyedkindness,panionshipandoffersofemploymentthroughouttheIslamicworld.JourneytoMeccadescribesthe5,000milejourneyIbnBattutamadein1325and1326fromhishometownTangier,Morocco,toreachMecca,inwhatisnowtheKingdomofSaudiArabia,tomakethepilgrimage.Duringthisdangerousandawesome18monthpilgrimage,hemetmanyhindrancesashewasattackedbyrobbers,troubledbythirst,andforcedtogobacktohisrouteduetowaralongtheRedSea.JoiningthelegendaryDamascuesCaravanwiththousandsofpilgrimsleavingforMecca,hepletedthefinalsectionofwhatwouldbehisfirstofsixjourneystoMecca.Thegoalofthefilm,JourneytoMecca,wastotelltheremarkablestoryofIbnBattutaandtopromoteabetterunderstandingofIslamintheWest,saidtheproducers.WecanconcludethatAbuInanFarisprobablythoughtIbnBattuta’stravelexperiences_____.A.precious B.questionable C.mysterious D.ridiculousWhatcanwelearnaboutIbnBattutafromthetext?Hewrotethetraveljournal,TheRihla,byhimself.HetravelledallthewaywiththelegendaryDamascusCaravanduringhisfirstjourney.Hewasaverysuccessfulbusinessman.Hehadtooverevarietiesofdifficultieswhiletraveling.Theunderlinedword“hindrances”inParagraph3canbestbereplacedby“_____”A.tricks B.friends C.barriers D.opportunitiesInwhichsectionofanewspapercanwepossiblyfindthispassage?A.History B.Travel C.Economy D.EntertainmentC.HowmuchweightababygainsduringitsfirstmonthcoulddetermineitsIQ,asanewresearchsuggests.Thestudyfoundthatchildrenwhogainmoreweight,andwhoseheadsgrowquicklyduringthefirstmonthoflife,tendtohaveahigherIQwhentheystartschool.ResearchersattheUniversityofAdelaide,inAustralia,studied13,800childrenwhowerebornatfullterm.Theyfoundthatthosewhoputon40%oftheirbirthweightinthefirstfourweekshadanIQ1.5pointshigherthanthosewhoonlyputon15%oftheirbirthweight.Thosewhoexperiencedthebiggestgrowthinheadcircumference(頭圍)alsohadthehighestIQsbytheageofsix.“Headcircumferenceisanindicatorofbrainvolume,soagreaterincreaseinheadcircumferenceinanewlybornbabysuggestsmorerapidbraingrowth,”saystheleadauthorofthestudy,Dr.LisaSmithers.Sheadded,“Overall,newlybornchildrenwhogrewfasterinthefirstfourweekshadhigherIQscoreslaterinlife.Thosechildrenwhogainedthemostweightscoredespeciallyhighonverbal(言語)IQatage6.Thismaybebecausetheneural(神經(jīng)的)structuresforverbalIQdevelopearlierinlife,whichmeanstherapidweightgainduringthefirstmonthcouldbehavingadirectcognitivebenefitforthechildren.”Previousstudieshaveshowntheassociationbetweenearlypostnatal(產(chǎn)后的)dietandIQ,butthisisthefirststudyofitskindtofocusontheIQbenefitsofrapidweightgaininthefirstmonthoflife.Dr.Smitherssaysthestudyfurtherhighlightstheneedforsuccessfulfeedingofnewlybornbabies.“weknowthatmanymothershavedifficultyestablishingbreastfeedinginthefirstweekoftheirbabies’life,”Dr.Smitherssaid.“Thefindingsofourstudysuggestthatifbabiesarehavingfeedingproblems,thereneedstobeearlyintervention(干預(yù))inthemanagementofthatfeeding.”Thestudymainlyshowsthat_____.headcircumferenceiscertainlyconnectedtoIQ.babies’headsgrowsquicklyduringthefirstmonth.fulltermbabiestendtobeclevererthanprematurebabies.(早產(chǎn)兒)Themoreweightnewlybornbabiesgain,thehigherIQtheyarelikelytohave.Howdidtheresearchersgettheirconclusionfromthestudy?A.Byaskingquestions B.BymakingparisonC.Byhavingadiscussion. D.Byreferringtodocuments.AccordingtoDr.LisaSmithers,wecanlearnthat_____.A.akid’sverbalIQscoresreachitshighestatagesix.B.thisstudyhelpsparentsfindfeedingproblems.C.quickweightgainbenefitsnewlybornbabiesonverbalIQ.D.thisstudyremindsparentsoftheneedforbreastfeeding.Thestudydiffersfrompreviousonesthat_____.A.itassociatesearlypostnataldietwithIQ.B.itpaysattentiontotheIQofnewlybornbabies.C.itemphasizesthesignificanceofsuccessfulfeeding.D.itfirstfocusesontherelationbetweenIQandweightgaininthefirstmonthoflife.D.Thatpeopleoftenexperiencetroublesleepinginadifferentbedinunfamiliarsurroundingsisaphenomenonknownasthe“firstnight”effect.Ifapersonstaysinthesameroomthefollowingnighttheytendtosleepmoresoundly.YukaSasakiandhercolleaguesatBrownUniversitysetouttoinvestigatetheoriginsofthiseffect.Dr.Sasakiknewthefirstnighteffectprobablyhassomethingtodowithhowhumansevolved.Thepuzzlewaswhatbenefitwouldbegainedfromitwhenperformancemightbeaffectedthefollowingday.Shealsoknewfrompreviousworkconductedonbirdsanddolphinsthattheseanimalsputhalfoftheirbrainstosleepatatimesothattheycanrestwhileremainingalertenoughtoavoidpredators(捕食者).Thisledhertowonderifpeoplemightbedoingthesamething.Totakeacloserlook,herteamstudies35healthypeoopleastheysleptintheunfamiliarenvironmentoftheuniversity’sDepartmentofPsychologicalSciences.Theparticipantseachsleptinthedepartmentfortwonightsandwerecarefullymonitoredwithtechniquesthatlookedattheactivityoftheirbrains.Dr.Sasakifound,asexpected,theparticipantssleptlesswellontheirfirstnightthantheydidontheirsecond,takingmorethantwiceaslongtofallasleepandsleepinglessoverall.Duringdeepsleep,theparticipants’brainsbehavedinasimilarmannerseeninbirdsanddolphins.Onthefirstnightonly,thelefthemisphere(半球)oftheirbrainsdidnotsleepnearlyasdeeplyastheirrighthemispheresdid.Curiousifthelefthemisphereswereindeedremainingawaketoprocessinformationdetectedinthesurroudingenvironment,Dr.Sasakirerantheexperimentwhilepresentingthesleepingparticipantswithamixofregularlytimedbeeps(蜂鳴聲)ofthesametoneandirregularbeepsofadifferenttoneduringthenight.Sheworkedoutthat,ifthelefthemispherewasstayingalerttokeepguardinastrangeenvironment,thenitwouldreacttotheirregularbeepsbystirringpeoplefromsleepandwouldignoretheregularlytimedones.Thisispreciselywhatshefound.WhatdowelearnaboutDr.YukaSasakidoingherresearch?Shefoundbirdsanddolphinsremainalertwhileasleep.Shefoundbirdsanddolphinssleepinmuchthesameway.Shegotsomeideafrompreviousstudiesonbirdsanddolphins.Sheconductedstudiesonbirds’anddolphins’sleepingpatterns.WhatdidDr.Sasakidowhenshefirstdidherexperiment?shemonitoredthebrainactivityofparticipantssleepinginanewenvironment.Sherecruited(招募)35participantsfromherDepartmentofPsychologicalSciences.Shestudiedthedifferencesbetweenthetwosidesofparticipants’brains.Shetestedherfindingsaboutbirdsanddolphinsonhumansubjects.WhatdidDr.Sasakidowhenrerunningherexperiment?Sheanalyzedthenegativeeffectofirregulartonesonbrains.Sherecordedparticipants’adaptationtochangedenvironment.Sheexposedherparticipantstotwodifferentstimili(刺激物).Sheparedtheresponsesofdifferentparticipants.WhatdidDr.Sasakifindabouttheparticipantsinherexperiment?Theytendedtoenjoycertaintonesmorethanothers.Theytendedtorecongnizeirregularbeepsasathreat.Theyfeltsleepywhenexposedtoregularbeeps.Theydifferedintheirtoleranceofirregulartones.閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouhavetheexperienceofdiggingoutyoursuitcase,decidingwhattobringandbeingafraidthatyou’veforgottensomething?36.Hopetheycantransformthewayyoupack.KeepaBasketHandyDoyouwaituntilthelastminutetopack?Keepabasketinyourbedroom,livingroom,orbathroomthatyoucanusetothrowinitemsyou’llneedtopackasyoueacrossthem.37.Besides,youcanjustputthecontentsofthebasketintoyoursuitcaseifyouareinahurrytoleavefortheairport.BuyWrinklefreeClothingYouwon’tneedtoworryaboutcarefullypackingyouritemsofclothingifthey’remadefromwrinklefreematerials.38.You’llstilllookfreshandbrightwhenyouareinthematyourdestination.KeepOldPackingListsChancesarethatyouenduptakingtripsthatrequireyoutopacksimilaritems.Keepoldpackinglistsfromformervacationstothebeach,skiresort,andcitythatway,you’llalwayshavealistofatleastthebasics.39.Soyoudon’tneedtowasteyourefforttorememberwhereyouleftyourhandwrittenpackinglists.ScheduleaPackingTimeTimecanslipawayfromyoubeforeatripyoumaybecaughtupatwork,athome,orbeoccupiedwithotherresponsibilitiesofdailylife.40.Thatway,youwillnotneedtodoyourpackingfrantically(狂亂地)fromthelastminuteto1o’clockonthedayyouleave.Thismakesyoulesslikelytoforgetthestuff.Thebestwaytodothisistosavethemonyourputer.Buynecessarystuffwhenyouarrive.Determineanightwellinadvanceofdeparturetopack.That’swhyI’vedistilled(提煉)theartofpackingdowntosomeessentialtips.Justballthemuporputthematthebottomofthesuitcase.Rollingyourclothesisthebestwaytosavespaceforthesuitcase.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasinmytwenties,ItravelledalonethroughtheUK.Inorderto41locationsthatthepublictransportationcouldn’tgetto,Iboughta(n)42car,droveitaroundforthreemonthsandsolditbeforeIreturnedtoAustralia.Thecarcostmostofmymoney,soIlivemainlyon43duringthattrip,itbeingcheapandfilling.InIreland,my44wasstolen,anditwasimpossibletogetanother,sofortherestofthetripI45outinmycar,beingtoopoortoaffordbedandbreakfast.Onemorning,I46inmyoldSkodaunderatwistedtreeonaremotelaneintheIrishcountryside,withnomorethana47houseinsight.Ihadaterribledesirefora48cupofteaandsomehotwatertomakeporridgewith49Mythermos(暖瓶)hadgonecoldovernightsoIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Hotwater?She50letmegetawaywithjustthat!Iwasinvitedindoors,seatedatthebreakfasttablewiththe51andgivenadeliciousbreakfast,asmuchasIcouldeat.Iwas52toeatsomethingmorethanporridge!I53beingfriendswiththewholefamily.Thatwasonlyoneofmanyactsof54strangersshowedmewhenIwastravellingaloneinforeignregions.OneLondonbusinessmanrushingtowork,seeingme55,offeredtopullmyridiculouslyheavysuitcase56severalflightsofstairsintheunderground.Afterhe’ddoneso,withasmileandawave,he57intothecrowd.Kindnessgets58.Theotherday,Iwasabletopointoutarareparkingspottoayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtherailwaycarpark,looking59desperate.Hisgratefulsmilewasallthe60IneededasIdashedofftocatchmytrain.41.A.search B.reach C.choose D.arrive42.A.modern B.intelligent C.ancient D.special43.A.porridge B.bread C.rice D.vegetable44.A.car B.mobile C.luggage D.wallet45.A.camped B.worked C.watched D.looked46.A.appeared B.slept C.awoke D.explored47.A.deserted B.single C.simple D.shabby48.A.typical B.clean C.necessary D.steaming49.A.nowthat B.evenif C.sothat D.incase50.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t51.A.couple B.family C.woman D.adult52.A.amazed B.frustrated C.ashamed D.delighted53.A.endedup B.gaveup C.keptup D.turnedup54.A.sadness B.kindness C.happiness D.forgiveness55.A.working B.travelling C.struggling D.crying56.A.around B.forward C.away D.up57.A.fadedaway B.threwaway C.putaway D.toreaway58.A.turneddown B.handedout C.passedon D.startedwith59.A.immediately B.increasingly C.constantly D.directly60.A.award B.memory C.intention D.reward第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?！癇ecareful,doctor.Icanstandanything61pain.”Whenreturningfromthehospital,Ithoughtaboutwhatmypreviouspatientsaid.Aren’twealllikethat?We’lldoanything62(avoid)pain.Welookforweightlossprogrammes63don’trequireustocountcaloriesorgiveupourfavoritefoods,andexerciseprogrammesthatwon’tmakeussweattoomuchorfeel64(tire).Weavoidthestrictteachersandthetoughclassesinschool65wedon’twanttodealwiththedifficulttasks.Whenitesrightdowntoit,wedon’tlikethehardw