高考英語一輪總復習必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture課件新人教版

必修五Unit3

Lifeinthefuture1必備知識·盤點夯基2核心素養(yǎng)·精講層練3高效演練·素能提升1必備知識·盤點夯基Ⅰ．單詞立體巧記寫準記牢核心單詞1．__________adj.在前的；早先的2．________vt.系牢；扎牢3．______n.腰帶；皮帶4．_______vt.&vi.(使)閃光；(使)閃現(xiàn)5．_______n.指導；向?qū)В粚в蝪t.指引；指導

previous

fasten

belt

flash

guide

寫準記牢核心單詞6．______vi.&vt.缺乏；沒有n.缺乏；短缺的東西7．________n.開關；轉(zhuǎn)換vt.轉(zhuǎn)換8．____________adj.樂觀(主義)的9．__________n.原料；材料10．_________vt.回收利用；再利用11．_________n.垃圾箱12．________n.紐扣；按鈕

lack

switch

optimistic

material

recycle

dustbin

button

語境運用1．AnewseriesofsimpleEnglishreading___________(材料)formiddleschoolstudentshascomeoutthisyear.2．(2020·浙江卷)ThetrafficsignalsalongFactoriaBoulevardinBellevue,Washington,generallydon’t_______(閃光)thesamelengthofgreentwiceinarow,especiallyatrushhour.3．Inourdailylife,rubbishshouldbeputintothe_________(垃圾箱).4．Ifastudent_______(lack)themotivationtostudy,heorshewillquicklybecometiredofstudying.

materials

flash

dustbin

lacks

語境運用5．________(guide)byhisteacher,ZhangMingsuccessfullymadeasmallmodelrobot.6．Accordingtotheairlinerules,wesuggestyou________________(switch)offyourmobilephonebeforeboarding.7．(2018·浙江卷6月)Manycitieswithbansstillallowshopperstopurchasepaperbags,whichareeasily__________(recycle)butrequiremoreenergytoproduceandtransport.8．Afterwe__________(fasten)ourseatbelts,thedriverstartedthebusandheadedforourdestination.

Guided

(should)switch

recycled

fastened

寫準記牢拓展單詞1．__________vt.容忍；忍受→___________n.容忍2．_________v.(使)留下深刻印象→____________n.印象；感想；印記→____________adj.給人深刻印象的3．__________adj.時常發(fā)生的；連續(xù)不斷的→____________adv.不斷地

tolerate

tolerance

impress

impression

impressive

constant

constantly

寫準記牢拓展單詞4．__________vt.圍繞→______________n.周圍的事物；環(huán)境

→_____________adj.周圍的5．________vt.調(diào)整；使適應→____________n.調(diào)整；調(diào)節(jié)6．_______vi.&vt.按；壓；逼迫n.按；壓；印刷；新聞→__________n.壓力；擠壓；壓迫(感)

surround

surroundings

surrounding

adjust

adjustment

press

pressure

寫準記牢拓展單詞7．_________n.瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的→___________adv.馬上

conj.一……就……8．________v.定居；解決→____________n.定居；解決9．_________vt.耗盡→___________adj.筋疲力盡的；疲憊不堪的

instant

instantly

settle

settlement

exhaust

exhausted

寫準記牢拓展單詞10．__________v.成為……的動機；激勵→____________n.動機11．_________adj.確信的；有把握的→___________adj.(反義詞)不確切的；無把握的→___________n.確信

motivate

motivation

certain

uncertain

certainty

語境運用1．Wearein_________needofhelp.Pleasetellus___________theyarrive.(instant)2．ThecityofHangzhouisreallyan____________place.EspeciallythefamousWestLakealwaysleavesquitean____________onthevisitors.Iwasstrongly___________byitsbeautythefirsttimeIvisitedit.(impress)

instant

instantly

impressive

impression

impressed

語境運用3．Thefamousstarwasenjoyingthepleasant______________whenhewasrecognizedandwas____________byacrowdoffans.(surround)4．Thefirmis__________meforadecisionandthe__________frommyparentsisquiteunbearable,soIhadtoacceptthisnewjob.(press)5．Anofficialwassentto________theproblembutdifferentopinionsoftwosidesdestroyedallthehopesofapeaceful____________.(settle)

surroundings

surrounded

pressing

pressure

settle

settlement

聯(lián)想積累：1．單復數(shù)意義不同的名詞集錦①good善行；好處→goods貨物②brain智力→brains智者③custom習慣；風俗→customs海關④instruction教授→instructions用法說明⑤pain痛苦→pains辛苦；努力⑥sand沙子→sands沙灘⑦time時間→times時代2．男女有別①steward 乘務員；服務員stewardess 女乘務員②waiter 男服務員waitress 女服務員③actor 男演員actress 女演員④host 男主人hostess 女主人3．后綴-ive形容詞大觀園①attractive 吸引人的②impressive 印象深刻的③creative 創(chuàng)造性的④constructive 建設性的⑤expensive 昂貴的⑥active 積極的⑦positive 積極的Ⅱ．短語語境助記寫準記牢1．________拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)；占用2．____________患有(疾病等)；遭受3．___________結果；因此4．_______________對……貪婪5．___________缺乏……6．____________________(困境后)恢復；完全復原

takeup

sufferfrom

asaresult

begreedyfor...

(a)lackof

bebackonone’sfeet

寫準記牢7．_______________看不見……8．_______________向四面八方9．_________打掃；橫掃10．___________(快捷而悄聲地)移動；溜進……11．______________使某人想起……12．_________加速13．______________看見

losesightof...

inalldirections

sweepup

slideinto

remindsb.of...

speedup

catchsightof

語境運用1．Youwillhaveto_________yourcar,oryouwillnevercatchupwiththem.2．IknowhowbusyyoumustbeandnaturallyIwouldn’twantto________toomuchofyourtime.3．Robert__________hisownbedroomwithoutbeingnoticedbyhisparentsatmidnightyesterday.

speedup

takeup

slidinto

語境運用4．Inordertobringhealthtohisfather’sattention,LiMing__________him____thebadeffectofsmoking.5．Mary_________allthebrokenglassbeforehermothercamebackhomeafterwork.6．Itookacarefulsearchinthecrowdsattheexitofthestation,butIstill_____________mycousin.

reminded

of

sweptup

lostsightof

Ⅲ．句式運用速記背會原句知曉考點我會仿用1．Hitbyalackoffreshair,myheadached.由于缺乏新鮮的空氣，我頭痛。Hitbyalackoffreshair為過去分詞短語作原因狀語。1．(北京卷)訂購于一周多前

，現(xiàn)在書隨時都會到。_________overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.Ordered

背會原句知曉考點我會仿用2．Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。形容詞exhausted在句中作原因狀語。2．(浙江卷)對他們的嫻熟感到吃驚，我決定像他們一樣好。________athowskillfultheywere,Ideterminedtobejustasgood.Amazed

背會原句知曉考點我會仿用3．Well,nowthere’sasystemwherethewasteisdisposedofusingtheprinciplesofecology.現(xiàn)在，這里有一種裝置，能利用生態(tài)學原理來處理掉廢棄物。where引導定語從句，修飾先行詞asystem。3．他陷入一種難以分辨是非的局面。Hegotinto_________________itishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.asituation

where

2核心素養(yǎng)·精講層練tolerancen.寬容tolerantadj.寬容的1．tolerate

vt.容忍；忍受(1)tolerate(sb./sb.’s)doingsth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事(2)betolerantof/towards…對……容忍表示“容忍；忍受……”的表達還有：①stand(sb./sb.’s)doingsth.忍受/容忍(某人)做某事②bearsb.doing/todosth.忍受/容忍某人做某事③putupwith忍受；容忍夯基—單句語法填空。①Thegovernmentcan’ttolerateanyone’s____________(destroy)culturalrelics.②Ifneighborswanttogetalongwellwitheachother,theyhavetoshowtheir___________(tolerate).destroying

tolerance

提能—單句寫作。③(廣東高考寫作)在一些專家的眼中，火星上的生活條件非常艱苦難以忍受。Insomeexperts’opinion,livingconditionsontheMars_______________________.areveryhardtotolerate

lackingadj.短缺的；缺乏的

(1)lack(for)…缺乏……lackfornothing什么也不缺2．lack

vi.&

vt.缺乏；沒有

n.缺乏；不足(2)(a)lackof…缺乏……for/throughlackof…因缺乏……(have/thereis)nolackof…不缺少……(3)belackingin…缺乏……lack雖可作及物動詞用，但不用于被動語態(tài)；lack作不及物動詞用時，常與介詞for連用；lack作名詞用時，常與介詞of連用；形容詞lacking常與介詞in連用。夯基—單句語法填空。①Though_________(lack)money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoauniversity.②_________(lack)suchexperiencewillconstantlytroubleyouinyourbusiness.lacking

Lacking

③Moreandmorehigh-risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcitiesforlack____space.④Althoughsheisrichinknowledge,sheislacking____practicalexperience.of

in

pressuren.壓(力)；壓強；強制(1)press…against/to…把……壓/擠/貼在……presssb.todosth.極力勸說/敦促某人做某事(2)underpressure面臨壓力；受到壓力3．press

vi.&

vt.按；壓；逼迫n.按；壓；印刷；新聞界夯基—單句語法填空。①Outofcuriosity,thelittlegirlpressedhernose_________theshopwindow.②Myfriendspressedme_________(seize)theopportunity.③(2019·全國卷Ⅰ)Itturnsoutthatjustlookingatgreen,growingthingscanreducestress,lowerblood__________(press),andputpeopleintoabettermood.against

toseize

pressure

提能—熟詞生義。④Thepressis/arenotallowedtoattendthetrial.__________________________提能—單句寫作。⑤______________________________________，youshouldnevergiveuphalfway.無論你面臨多少壓力，都不要半途放棄。新聞工作者；記者；新聞界

Nomatterhowmuchpressureyouareunder

4．instantn.瞬間；片刻adj.立即的；立刻的(1)inaninstant＝instantly立刻；馬上；彈指之間foraninstant一瞬間夯基—單句語法填空。①Hemade____instantdecisiontoriskhisownlifetosavethedrowningchild.②____aninstant,hetookoffhiscoatandjumpedintothewater.an

In

提能—一句多譯。一到達劇院，他發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友給他的票忘在家里了。③___________________thetheatre,hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.(on/upon)④____________________________________thetheatre,hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.(instant/moment/minute)⑤_______________________________________thetheatre,hefoundtheticketafriendgavehimwasleftathome.(instantly/immediately/directly)On/Uponarrivingat

Theinstant/moment/minutehearrivedat

Instantly/Immediately/Directlyhearrivedat

5．takeup拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)；占據(jù)takeaway帶走takeoff脫下；起飛takeout取出；扣除takein吸收；欺騙；理解takeon雇傭；呈現(xiàn)；承擔takeback拿回；收回takeiteasy放輕松takeover接收；接管takedown寫下；記下夯基—寫出下列句中takeup的含義。①Hewilltakeuphispostastheheadofthecivilcourtsattheendofnextmonth.__________②Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing？_______

③Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywerealltakenup.______④ShetookupthestorywhereTimhadleftoff.______開始從事

接受

占用

繼續(xù)

提能—用take相關短語的適當形式填空。⑤Internetshoppingwillreadily_________whenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe.⑥Hedidn’t________whathereadbecausehismindwasonsomethingelse.⑦Technologyisheretohelpus,butweshouldnotallowitto__________ourlives.takeoff

takein

takeover

takesup

takeback

6．losesightof看不見根據(jù)語境用sight的相關詞語完成下列小片段。Ontheirwaytothebusstation,LiYingandZhangHuafeltverysad.Theystillrememberedtheparty.ThemomentLiYing①_______________(看見)ZhangHua,shedecidedhewasthemanshewantedtomarryandZhangHuafeltthesame.Clearly,theyfellinlove②______________(乍一看).ButLiYing’sfatherexpectedhertomarryarichman.caughtsightof

atfirstsight

LiYinghadtogohometopersuadeherfathertogiveuptheidea.Thebuswas③________________(在視野內(nèi)).Thenshegotonthebus,uncertainaboutwhetherhisfatherwouldacceptZhangHua.ZhangHuawatchedthebusuntilitwas④____________(看不見),feelingratherhelplessandhopeless.in/withinsight

outofsight

7．speedup加速；加快(1)gatherspeed/pickupspeed加速(2)athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速ataspeedof…以……速度atthespeedoflight/sound以光/聲速(3)slowdown(＝reducespeed)減速夯基—單句語法填空。①Ifweshouldthrowtheballat___speedofaboutfivemilesasecond,itwouldn’tfallbacktotheground.②Distanceswerenotaproblem,sinceradiowavescouldtravelgloballyat_____speedoflight.a

the

③Moderninventionshavespeeded____people’slivesinsomeaspectsamazingly.④(2020·全國卷Ⅰ閱讀)Theglowingplantsinthefuturewillspeed___energyproduction.up

up

提能—熟詞生義。⑤Driverswhoarecaughtspeedingriskaheavyfine.__________提能—單句寫作。⑥Weallneedto____________________________aheadoftime.我們都需要加快速度以爭取提前完成任務。超速駕駛

本句的畫線部分為過去分詞短語作原因狀語，相當于Becausemyheadwashitbyalackoffreshair。8．Hitbyalackoffreshair，myheadached.由于缺乏新鮮的空氣，我頭痛。過去分詞(短語)在句中作狀語時，可以表示時間、原因、結果、條件、讓步、方式、伴隨等情況，一般表示被動或完成。使用時應注意兩點：一是過去分詞的邏輯主語必須與句子主語一致；二是過去分詞表示的動作與句子的主語一般為被動或完成關系。夯基—單句語法填空。①If_______(give)thesametreatment,thepatientissuretogetwell.②Generallyspeaking,when_______(take)accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.③Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,___________(exhaust).given

taken

exhausted

Located

Offered

Given

Shown

提能—一句多譯。從高層建筑物上看，公園看上去更漂亮。⑧__________________thetopofthehighbuilding,theparklooksevenmorebeautiful.(時間狀語從句)⑨__________thetopofthehighbuilding,theparklooksevenmorebeautiful.(分詞作狀語)⑩____________thetopofthehighbuilding,Ifindtheparkevenmorebeautiful.(分詞作狀語)Whenitisseenfrom

Seenfrom

Seeingfrom

Exhausted用作狀語。9．Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.我感到累極了，爬上床很快就睡著了。用法歸納形容詞(短語)作狀語可以表示方式、原因或伴隨狀況等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗號與句子其他成分隔開。注意事項形容詞(短語)作狀語時常用來說明句子主語的狀態(tài)。如果用來修飾句子的謂語動詞或整個句子，則應用副詞作狀語。夯基—單句語法填空。①Toourrelief,themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,tiredbut_________(health).②___________(surprise)andhappy,hestoodupandacceptedtheprize.③Theboylayonthesofa,_________(relax).④(2018·全國卷Ⅱ)_________(luck),Imetaverygoodteacher,whoencouragedmetotakesomemathclasses,businessclassesandhistoryclasses.healthy

Surprised

relaxed

Luckily

提能—句式升級。⑤(全國卷Ⅰ書面表達)Iamworriedaboutmakingmistakes,soI’mwritingtobotheryoutocorrectthewordsandformatinthematerialIattachtotheletter.→____________________________，I’mwritingtobotheryoutocorrectthewordsandformatinthematerialIattachtotheletter.(形容詞作狀語)Worriedaboutmakingmistakes

3高效演練·素能提升Ⅰ．單句語法填空1．Mygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftmeoptimistic_______myfutureandaboutwhatIcandohere.解析：句意：我在工作面試中的好表現(xiàn)讓我對未來和自己在這里能做的很樂觀。about

2．Withonlineshoppingincreasinglypopular,theInternetisseenasan___________(efficiency)wayofreachingtargetcustomers.解析：efficient“有效的”。根據(jù)語境中的increasinglypopular可知，網(wǎng)購是一種有效的方式，故填efficient。句意：隨著網(wǎng)上購物越來越流行，網(wǎng)絡被認為是一種有效的吸引目標顧客的方式。efficient

3．Ithink______impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：我認為關于他的繪畫讓我印象深刻的是他使用的顏色。impresses缺少主語，故用what引導名詞性從句。4．Her____________(motivate)forwritingwasadesireforwomentogettherighttohighereducation.解析：句意：她寫作的動力是渴望婦女獲得更高一點教育的權利。motivation“動機，動力”。what

motivation

tolerant

For

spent

up

9．Whatwasso____________(impress)aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.解析：句意：JasmineWestland打動人的地方是她赤腳在馬拉松比賽中得了第一名。impressive“打動人的，有感染力的”。10．Briggswilltake______asgeneralmanagerwhenMitchellretires.解析：句意：Mitchell退休后，Briggs將會接管當總經(jīng)理。takeover“接管”。impressive

over

11．(江蘇卷)In1963theUNsetuptheworldFoodProgramme,oneof_______purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.解析：考查定語從句。句意：1963年，聯(lián)合國建立了世界糧食計劃署，目的之一是減輕世界范圍的饑餓問題。whose

12．Making___goodimpressionontheinterviewersisofvital____________(important).解析：句意：給面試官留下好的印象是極其重要的。固定搭配leave/makeagoodimpressiononsb.＝leave/makesb.agoodimpression，故第一空應填入a。beofimportance＝beimportant。a

importance

13．Itisdifficultforustoimagine______lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：對我們來說，想像奴隸們在古代的生活是什么樣子是很難的?？崭裉幰龑зe語從句，從句中belike后缺少賓語，故用what引導。what

14．______(leave)athomereadingallday,theboyfeltverylonelyandwishedtogoouttoplaywithhisfriends.解析：考查非謂語動詞。leave在這里表示“留下”，與主語theboy之間構成動賓關系，故用其過去分詞形式作狀語。Left

15．(江蘇卷)Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfof______itusedtocharge.解析：句意：我們選擇這家旅館，因為這里一晚的價格降到了20美元，這是他們以前要價的一半。what引導賓語從句，在從句中作charge的賓語。what

Ⅱ．單句改錯1．Deeplyimpressedonitsbeauty,IfellinlovewithGuilin.________2．Ittookmeafewweekstogetusedtomynewsurrounding.___________________________3．Theschoolcannottoleratecheatinexams._________________on→by

surrounding→surroundings

cheat→cheating

4．Assoonassheenteredherownroom,shecaughtsightthegiftboughtbyherfather._____________5．Althoughtheladylookselegant,actuallysheishardtogetalong._______________6．Thetrainpickedspeedandsoondisappearedoutofsight.____________sight后加of

along后加with

pick后加up

Lackingcourage，theygaveuphalfway.Surroundedbygreentrees，thefarmislocatedatthefootofthehillnearourschool.3．她時常向我抱怨，那里的工作條件讓人難以忍受。(be＋adj.＋todo；tolerate)______________________________________________________________________________4．安妮溜進那個帶家具的房間，卻沒有找到那本小說集。(slideinto；collection)______________________________________________________________________5．又累又渴，他走進一家茶館，一個機器人服務員迅速過來招待他。(形容詞作狀語)________________________________________________________________________________Tiredandthirsty，hewentintoatea-houseandarobotwaiterquicklycameuptoservehim.totolerate

a

adjustment

it

better

on

driven

above

and

hi