2022年高考英語(yǔ)真題和模擬題分類匯編專題11語(yǔ)法填空

專題11語(yǔ)法填空一、2022年高考真題（2022年全國(guó)甲卷語(yǔ)法填空）Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep___61___(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,___62___losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation___63___(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.___64___friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental___65___(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore___66___(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.Inthelastfiveyears.Cao___67___(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s___68___(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers___69___Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,____70____(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.（2022年全國(guó)乙卷語(yǔ)法填空）May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially61theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate62festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety63（address）theopeningceremony."AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe64（large）tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa65（responsible）toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha66（share）futureformankind,"hesaid.The"FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative"issued（發(fā)布）attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation67culturalexchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.68（strengthen）theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,69（invite）twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled（揭幕）attheceremony,opening70（it）firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.3.(2022年全國(guó)高考新高考I卷語(yǔ)法填空)TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).__56___(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes___57___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat__58___(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___59___(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP___60___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___61___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___62___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and___63___(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve___64___anumbrellaspecies(物種),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies___65___livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.4.（2022年1月浙江卷語(yǔ)法填空）KimCobb,aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics___36___arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.Travellingtoconferences,lectures,workshops,andthelikefrequentlybyplane____37____（view）asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.ButCobbandothers____38____（be）nowquestioningthatideapushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotely,and____39____（change）theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,_____40_____（rough）200academics-manyofthemclimatescientists____41____（promise）toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.Cobb,forherparty,startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak___42___shecoulddosoremotely;aboutthree-quartersof___43___time,theyagreed.Whentheanswer,wasno,she,declinedthe____44____（invite）.ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans_______45_______（continue）thepractice."Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding.",shesays,"areallypositivechange."二、2022年模擬題Passage1（2022·內(nèi)蒙古·集寧二中三模）Thehomeofthefuturewon'tbe____1____(complete)differentandwewillbelivinginhousesandflatsjustaswedotoday.____2____(build)indifferentshapes,notwohomeswilllookthesame.Peoplewillbeabletobuy“housekits”containingabasichousestructure,withadjustablewalls,doorsandwindows.Theywillputtogetherthedifferentparts____3____(create)thehometheywant.Spaceholidayswilldevelopinthefuture,buttheseholidayswon'tbeforeveryonebecausetheyare____4____(expensive)thanholidaysontheearth.Shortspacetripswilldevelopfirst,thenthespacehotelswillgoaroundtheearth____5____itwillbepossibletohavealongervacation.By____6____endofthenextcentury,therewillbeholidaycentresonthemoonwithleisurefacilitiesforfamilies.Accordingtothelawsofphysics,theearthisgoingto____7____(appear)sometimeinthefuture.Thisisn'tgoingtohappentomorrowbutscientistspredictthatitwillhappeninfivebillionyearswhenoursun____8____(explode).____9____aresult,wewillhavetoexploretheuniverseandfindanotherhome.Atsomepointinthedistantfuture,eitherwestayontheearthanddiewithit,orweleaveandmovetoanotherplanet.Therewon'tbeanyother____10____(choose).Passage2（2021·四川·內(nèi)江市教育科學(xué)研究所一模）Chinesecarmakersaretakingtheleadindevelopingtheintelligentcockpit(駕駛座艙),____1____isbecomingakeypartofthemoderndrivingexperience.Intelligentcockpitscombinesmarttechnologieswith____2____(vary)drivingfunctions,suchasvoicerecognitionforvehiclecommandsandtheentertainmentandnavigation(導(dǎo)航)systems.Accordingtoareport____3____(publish)bypatentresearchfirmPatSnaplastweek,globallytherehavebeen193,000patentapplicationsrelated____4____intelligentcockpits.Ofthose,Chinaowns82,300applications,accountingfor42.56percentofthetotaland____5____(rank)firstworldwide.Itmeansthatthecountryhasbecomethe____6____(much)importantmarketforintelligentcockpittechnology,accordingtothereport.Japanranks____7____(two)with31,900patentapplicationsandtheUnitedStatesfollowswith19,300.Thepatentapplicationsofthetopthreenationsaccountforaround70percentofthetotal.ArepresentativefromPatSnaphassaidthethreecountriesrepresentthedevelopmenttrendoftheautomobileindustrytoacertaindegreeasthey____8____(be)thethreelargestautoproducersworldwide.Itcan____9____(see)thatundertheglobaltrendofautonomous,connected,electricandsharedvehicles,theintelligentcockpithasbecomeoneofthevitaldevelopment______10______(direction)ofthefutureofmobility,thereportsaid.Passage3（2022·江蘇連云港·二模）TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isahealthcaresysteminwhichpatients____21____(treat)withnaturalplant,animal,andmineralremedies(藥物).Itisassumed,forapersontobehealthy,____22____yinandyangforcesshouldheinbalance.Imbalancecausesillnessorinjury.TCMisabout____23____(restore)thebalancebetweenyinandyangforcesinpatients.IthasbeenamajorpartoftraditionalChinesecultureandcontinuestoplay____24____vitalroleinmedicaltreatmentinChinatoday.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,nearly80percentoftheworld'spopulationdependsforitsprimaryhealthcareneeds____25____medicinesfromplantsandanimals.Thisisespeciallytrueincountrieswheretraditionalmedicinesare____26____(wide)used.Increasingly,however,modernmedicinesalsocontainsubstancesfromanimalsandplants.Givengrowingpopulations,increasingwealth,andthespreading____27____(popular)ofnaturalremediesaroundtheworld,thedemandforthesemedicinesandremedies____28____(rise)now.Therisingdemand,____29____(combine)withreducedhabitat,hascausedanalarmingincreaseinthenumberofplantandanimalspeciesusedformedicinalpurposesatriskformanyyears.Forinstance,TCMusesabout1,000plantand36animalspecies,includingthetiger,rhinoceros,andseahorse,_____30_____areallindanger.Passage4（2022·四川宜賓·二模）InspiredbyChinesejadeornaments(玉制品),themedalsoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGameswereannounced____31____(official)onOct.26,2021,100daysaheadoftheopeningofthesportingevent.Aftermonthsofexpectationandsecrecy,theorganizingcommitteeoftheBeijing2022Gamesintroducedthemedals—named

tongxin,____32____meanstogetherness—duringaceremony____33____(mark)thecountdowntotheopeningoftheeventonFebruary4th.ThemedalsshavecarvingsoftheOlympicrings____34____onesideandarecarvedwiththewords“XXIVOlympicWinterGamesBeijing2022”.

Theconcentricringsaroundthecenterrepresentthepursuitofunity____35____harmony,whileechoingtheOlympicvaluesofsolidarity,inclusivenessandpromotingpeace.TheothersideofthemedalshastheBeijing2022emblem(徽章)atthecenter.Engravings(版畫)ofcloudpatterns,anelement____36____(use)onthetorchofthe2008BeijingSummerOlympics,snowflakesandicemarkingsfilltheouterrings.Theouterrings____37____(decorate)with24starsstrungtogetherbycircles,representingthe24theditionoftheWinterOlympics.Visually,itlooksquitesimpleandplainatfirstglance,while____38____(detail)suchasthecarvingofcloudsandsnowflakepatternsaswellastheunevencastingonthesurfacehavemadeitspecial.

Designers’____39____(inspire)fromjadeforasecondtimehonorstheChinesecapital’suniquestatus－thefirstcity_____40_____(host)boththeSummerandWinterOlympics.Passage5（2022·河南濮陽(yáng)·一模）AgrandbridgeovertheYangtzeRiverservingcarsandtrainsbeganoperationsonWednesdayinNantong,Jiangsuprovince,andisexpectedto____41____(great)promotetheintegration(整合)andtheeconomyofoneofChina’smostdevelopedregions-theYangtzeRiverDelta.Ittooksixyearsandfourmonths____42____(build)thebridgebetweenNantongandZhangjiagang.Manynewtechnologies____43____(use)then,includingcables(電纜)withthehighesttensile(拉力的)strengthintheworldand____44____advancedanti-collisionsystem.“Theanti-collisionsystemcanwarntherivertrafficauthoritywithin3kilometersifashipappearslikelytostrikethebridge.”anengineersaid.Eachofthebridge’s432cablescanholdupto1,000metrictons,roughlythe____45____(weigh)ofmorethan600cars.Astheseconddual-usebridgeinJiangsu,____46____(follow)theNanjingYangtzeRiverBridge,thenewlyopenedstructurewillhelptoeasetrafficjam,____47____currentlyoccursontwoneighboringYangtzeRiverbridgesinNantongandWuxicities.TraveltimebetweenNantongandWuxibyhighwaywillbecutinhalfto40minutes.Theupperhalfofthebridge,ahighwayofsixlanes,____48____(have)aspeedlimitof100kilometersperhour.The____49____(low)halfofthebridgehasfourlanesfortrains.Withwhatisdesignedtobe200km/h,thenewrailwaylanewillcuttraveltimebetweenNantongandShanghaifrom3.5hours____50____justoveranhour.Passage6（2022·陜西商洛·一模）Withaworldreputationofbeautifulsilkproducingnation,Chineseclothingenjoysatime-honoredculture.Chinawasthefirstcountryintheworld____51____(develop)silkweaving(編織).Accordingtoarchaeologists,Chinesepeople____52____(start)weavingsinceNeolithicages.3,000yearsago,silkweavingwasalreadysignificantlydeveloped.InancientChina,people’srankandsocialstatuscouldeasilybefiguredoutfromtheirdailydressing,especiallyfortheordinarypeopleandtheupperclass.Amongtheupperclass,onlytheEmperor____53____(assign)thecolouryellow.Asfortheministers,generalsandtheir____54____(wife),theiruniformswerealsorestrictivelyregulated.Chineseclothinghasmanytypesandsuitsaccordingto____55____(variety)occasions.WehavetraditionalZhongshansuit,Cheongsam(旗袍)andmanyothersuits____56____(create)byethnicminorities(少數(shù)民族).Eachtypeoftheclotheshasauniquewayofmakingandsewing.Cheongsamispopularbecauseithassimplelinesandlookselegant,____57____itfitsChinesefemales’figureswell.Itissuitable____58____bothyoungandelderlygroup.Anditcaneitherbelongorshort.Cheongsamisrecognizedaroundtheworld,____59____hasinspiredmanyforeignadaptations.Itis____60____(popular)worninChinaastheweddingdress,traditionallyinred.Passage7（2022·河南新鄉(xiāng)·二模）Thefirstcreature____61____(orbit)ourplanetwasjust2yearsold.HernamewasLaika.Shewasagooddog.Her1957flightpavedthewayforspace____62____(explore)whenscientistswondered____63____itwaslethal(致命的)forlivingthings.Humansareexplorerssincethedawnofcivilization.We____64____(attract)overthehorizontofindfoodormorespace,orjusttoseewhatbeyondthosetreesormountainsoroceans.Ourabilitytoexplorereachednewheights.Airplanesshorteneddistances,simplifiedtravelandshowedusEarthfrom____65____newaspect.Bythemiddleofthelastcentury,weaimedeven____66____(high).Ourfirststepsintospacebegan.Laika____67____(follow)intoorbitfouryearslaterbythefirsthuman,YuriAlekseyevichGagarin.Spacetravelisnothinglikeinthemovies.GettingfromAtoBrequirescomplexcalculations____68____(involve)inertia(慣性)andgravity.Spaceisalsodangerous.Morethan20astronautshavediedwhiledoingtheirjobs.Thathasn’tstoppedpeoplefromsigningupandblastingoff.NASA’sApolloprogramhadended____69____privatecompaniesarereadyingtheirownspaceprograms.Acompany______70______(name)SpaceXishopingtolandcivilianastronautsonMars.Maybeyou’llbeamemberofthem.Don’tforgettobringyourdog.Passage8（2022·陜西咸陽(yáng)·二模）Tuesday,February22,____71____(know)asoneofthemost“l(fā)ove”daysinChina'srecentmemory，becausethenumber“two”inChineseisverysimilartotheword“l(fā)ove”in____72____(pronounce)．Onthisspecialday,manyChinesepeopledecidetogetmarried____73____(add)meaningtotheirspecialday．Atabout9a.m.,JiangShaoxinandWangYicameto____74____marriageregistrationofficeinYuzhongDistrict,Chongqing,SouthwestChina.Thecouplegotamarriagecertificate,____75____(make)alifelongcommitment(承諾)toeachother．ThetwosaidthatonFebruary22,twodaysaftertheclosingofthe2022WinterOlympicsinBeijing,theyreflected____76____(they)ownkismet(天命)throughaseriesofsurprisingcoincidences.JiangandWangmetataskiclub____77____theybothpracticedsnowboarding.Theircommoninterestsoonturnedintolove.____78____theBeijingWinterOlympics,theywatchedthecompetitiontogetherandcheeredfortheirfavoriteathletesGuAilingandSuYiming.February22isthedaywiththe____79____(many)“two”numbersthisyear.ItevenfallsonTuesday，whichiscalled“workingdaytwo”inChinese.Chinesepeoplethinkthateventwomeansauspicious(吉祥)____80____itcanrefertoapairoracouple.Passage9（2022·山東聊城·一模）ShennongjiaisahouseholdnameinChinabecauseit’sthehomeofthelegendary“wildman”.Itsfolktalespansthegenerations.Between1976and1981,theChineseAcademyofSciencesorganizedthreelargescale____81____

(science)investigations.Theyhavecollectedhair,footprintsandwastesuspectedofbelonging____82____a“wildman”,butsomeexpertsarguethatmostweretheresultofbears,monkeysorevenhumanbeings.Theyfailed____83____(uncover)themythof“wildman”,butdiscoveredthearea’srichbiodiversity.Althoughseveralhundredpeoplehaveclaimed____84____(they)aseyewitnessesofsomegiantapelikecreaturesinShennongjia,thereisnotangibleevidencetoconfirmthe____85____(exist)ofa“wildman”.Nowadays,Shennongjia’sattractionisnotmerelyabout“wildman”.Itsappeal____86____(be)moreaboutitslivelyecology,richbiodiversityandkarstlandforms.Shennongjia’sbeautyvariesovertheyearasnature____87____(take)itscourse.Touristscanenjoyflowerblossomsinspring,beshadedfromthesummerheat,appreciateredleavesinautumn____88____goskiinginwinter.The“wildman”legendhasbeenpassedonforgenerationsbyword-of-mouth.In2016,thelegendof"wildman"inShennongjia____89____(add)toHubeiprovince’sintangibleculturalheritagelist.Today,touristscanvisitWildManCave,_____90_____eyewitnessesclaimedthattheyspottedthecreatures,andsee“wildman”sculptures.Passage10（2022·江西九江·二模）ThedesignandcolorsoftheBeijingWinterOlympicVillagesreflectChineseaesthetics(美學(xué)).Thecity___91___(see)288daysofgoodairqualitylastyear,upby112daysfrom2013.Inhistory,Beijing2022isthefirstGames___92___allvenues(場(chǎng)地)arepoweredbycleanenergyandBeijingisthefirstcityintheworld___93___(host)boththeSummerandWinterGames.PassengervehiclesusedfortheGames’officialtransportservicearepoweredbyrenewableenergy.Theworld’sfirstexpresstrainwithastudio___94___(power)by5Gtechhasbeenlaunched.“Green”tops___95___China-proposedconceptofhosting“green,inclusive,openandclean”O(jiān)lympicWinterGames.AnumberofOlympichigh___96___(technology)havebeenappliedforthefirsttimeinBeijingtoensure___97___(it)goalofcarbonneutrality.The2022ParalympicWinterGamesmascotShucyRhonRhonsymbolizesreunionandjoy.China’scommitmenttoengage300millionpeopleinwintersportshasalreadybecomea___98___(real).Named“Tongxin”,themedalsaredesignedandinspired___99___Chineseancientjadeconcentriccirclependants(同心圓吊墜).Amenuof678disheswillbeserved___100___(special)toathletesfromdiverseculturalbackgroundsallaroundtheworld.專題11語(yǔ)法填空一、2022年高考真題（2022年全國(guó)甲卷語(yǔ)法填空）Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep___61___(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,___62___losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation___63___(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.___64___friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental___65___(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore___66___(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.Inthelastfiveyears.Cao___67___(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s___68___(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers___69___Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,____70____(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇記敘文。一名失明的北京男子曹盛康徒步40天從北京到達(dá)西安，完成“一帶一路”徒步的首段旅程。61.【答案】tojourney【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：近日，一名來(lái)自北京的盲人徒步40天來(lái)到西安，作為“一帶一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子結(jié)合句意可知，journey為動(dòng)詞，表示“旅行”，step前面有序數(shù)詞，應(yīng)用不定式，作后置定語(yǔ)。故填tojourney。【答案】who【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在這1100公里的旅程中，這位在8歲時(shí)因車禍而失明的男子曹勝康穿越了三個(gè)省的40個(gè)城市和縣城。分析句子結(jié)合句意可知，此處是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為CaoShengkang，指人，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故填who。63.【答案】held【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：受到在北京舉行的“一帶一路”國(guó)際合作高峰論壇的啟發(fā)，曹決定徒步穿越這條路線，以向古代絲綢之路致敬。分析句子可知，本句已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞decided，所以hold應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，hold與cooperation之間為邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，作后置定語(yǔ)，表被動(dòng)。故填held。64.【答案】protection【解析】考查冠詞。句意：他的一個(gè)朋友吳凡自愿在旅途中與他作伴。根據(jù)句意可知，此處泛指“他的一個(gè)朋友”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，friend以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a，空處位于句首，首字母大寫。故填A(yù)。65.【答案】【解析】考查名詞。句意：曹和吳還沿路收集垃圾，以促進(jìn)環(huán)境保護(hù)。根據(jù)句意和空前的形容詞environmental可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞protection，作賓語(yǔ)，protection表示“保護(hù)”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填protection。66.【答案】meaningful【解析】考查形容詞。句意：曹認(rèn)為這將使這次徒步旅行更加有意義。此處是make復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用形容詞meaningful，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填meaningful。67.【答案】haswalked【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去的五年中，曹操穿越了六大洲的34個(gè)國(guó)家，2016年，他到達(dá)了乞力馬扎羅山頂，這是非洲最高的山峰。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthelastfiveyears可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Cao為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填haswalked。68.【答案】highest【解析】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：在過(guò)去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34個(gè)國(guó)家，2016年，他到達(dá)了乞力馬扎羅山頂，這是非洲最高的山峰。根據(jù)空前Africa’s可知，此處表示乞力馬扎羅山是非洲最高的山脈，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)。故填highest。69.【答案】from【解析】考查介詞。句意：9月20日，他從4700公里外的西安飛到了喀什，計(jì)劃在五個(gè)月內(nèi)徒步返回到西安。根據(jù)句意和Xi’antoKashgar可知，此處表示“從西安飛往喀什”，應(yīng)用介詞from，固定搭配from…to…表示“從……到……”。故填from。70.【答案】planning【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：9月20日，他從4700公里外的西安飛到了喀什，計(jì)劃在五個(gè)月內(nèi)徒步返回到西安。分析句子可知，已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞flew，所以動(dòng)詞plan(計(jì)劃)應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式，plan與主語(yǔ)He之間為邏輯主謂關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)。故填planning。（2022年全國(guó)乙卷語(yǔ)法填空）May21stthisyearmarksthefirstInternationalTeaDay,whichwasnamedofficially61theUnitedNationsonNovember27th,2019.Tocelebrate62festival,anumberofeventstookplaceattheChineseBusinessmanMuseuminBeijingonThursday.ThechairmanoftheChinaCulturePromotionSociety63（address）theopeningceremony."AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe64（large）tea-producingcountry,Chinahasa65（responsible）toworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthydevelopmentoftheteaindustry.Itcanhelptobuildacommunitywitha66（share）futureformankind,"hesaid.The"FirstInternationalTeaDayTeaRoadCooperativeInitiative"issued（發(fā)布）attheceremonycallsforpeopleworkingintheteaindustrytocometogethertopromoteinternationalcooperation67culturalexchanges.Afour-yearteapromotion—TeaRoadCooperativePlan—wasalsoissuedinaccordancewiththeinitiative.68（strengthen）theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia,69（invite）twenty-nineteaprofessionalsfromaroundtheworldtohavethirty-sixhoursofuninterruptedlivebroadcasts.TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled（揭幕）attheceremony,opening70（it）firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】文章主要介紹了為了慶祝第一個(gè)國(guó)際茶日，中國(guó)商會(huì)博物館所舉辦的一系列活動(dòng)。【答案】by【解析】考查介詞。句意：2019年11月27日，聯(lián)合國(guó)正式將5月21日定為第一個(gè)國(guó)際茶日。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)“被聯(lián)合國(guó)在5月21日命名”。表示被動(dòng)，使用固定結(jié)構(gòu)“be+過(guò)去分詞+by”。故填by?！敬鸢浮縯he【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了慶祝這一節(jié)日，周四在北京的中國(guó)商人博物館舉行了一系列活動(dòng)。特指InternationalTeaDay這一節(jié)日，所以用定冠詞the。故填the?！敬鸢浮縜ddressed【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：中國(guó)文化促進(jìn)會(huì)會(huì)長(zhǎng)在開幕式上致辭。陳述過(guò)去事情，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填addressed。【答案】largest【解析】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：中國(guó)是茶的發(fā)源地和最大產(chǎn)茶國(guó)，作為國(guó)際茶日的主要推動(dòng)者，中國(guó)有責(zé)任與其他國(guó)家共同促進(jìn)茶產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。根據(jù)定冠詞the和常識(shí)可知，中國(guó)是最大產(chǎn)茶國(guó)，所以用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式。故填largest。【答案】Responsibility【解析】考查名詞。句意：中國(guó)是茶的發(fā)源地和最大產(chǎn)茶國(guó)，作為國(guó)際茶日的主要推動(dòng)者，中國(guó)有責(zé)任與其他國(guó)家共同促進(jìn)茶產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。不定冠詞a后接可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。故填responsibility?！敬鸢浮縎hared【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：這有助于構(gòu)建人類命運(yùn)共同體。此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾名詞future。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞share和名詞future之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填shared?！敬鸢浮緼nd【解析】考查連詞。句意：儀式上發(fā)布的“首個(gè)國(guó)際茶日萬(wàn)里茶道合作倡議”呼吁茶業(yè)人士團(tuán)結(jié)起來(lái)，促進(jìn)國(guó)際合作和文化交流。名詞internationalcooperation和culturalexchanges為并列成分，作動(dòng)詞promote的賓語(yǔ)。故填and?！敬鸢浮縏ostrengthen【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了加強(qiáng)與年輕人的聯(lián)系，活動(dòng)包括在社交媒體上的一系列公共宣傳活動(dòng)，邀請(qǐng)了來(lái)自世界各地的29名茶葉專業(yè)人士進(jìn)行36小時(shí)不間斷的直播。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)“為了加強(qiáng)與年輕人的聯(lián)系”，需要用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填Tostrengthen?！敬鸢浮縤nviting【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了加強(qiáng)與年輕人的聯(lián)系，活動(dòng)包括在社交媒體上的一系列公共宣傳活動(dòng)，邀請(qǐng)了來(lái)自世界各地的29名茶葉專業(yè)人士進(jìn)行36小時(shí)不間斷的直播。此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，邏輯主語(yǔ)theevent與invite之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填inviting?！敬鸢浮縤ts【解析】考查代詞。句意：在開幕式上，中國(guó)古茶博物館正式揭牌，開啟了它的第一個(gè)展覽：大道遺真——普洱茶專題展。名詞exhibition前用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。3.(2022年全國(guó)高考新高考I卷語(yǔ)法填空)TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNationalPark(GPNP).__56___(cover)anareaaboutthreetimes___57___sizeofYellowstoneNationalPark,theGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat__58___(be)previouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___59___(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP___60___(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof“protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnaturalecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,___61___leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(資產(chǎn))forfuturegenerations”.TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparate___62___(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,and___63___(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.Giantpandasalsoserve___64___anumbrellaspecies(物種),bringingprotectiontoahostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies___65___livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】中國(guó)計(jì)劃設(shè)立大熊貓國(guó)家公園，以維護(hù)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)完整性和原真性，探索生態(tài)文明建設(shè)新模式，實(shí)現(xiàn)人與自然和諧共生?！敬鸢概c解析】56.【答案】Covering【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處在句中以及有一謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作非謂語(yǔ)“willbe”，且無(wú)連詞，動(dòng)詞cover需要用非謂語(yǔ)的形式。cover和句子的邏輯主語(yǔ)theGPNP為邏輯的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式作狀語(yǔ)，首字母大寫。本句句意：該公園占地面積約為黃石國(guó)家公園的三倍，將成為中國(guó)首批國(guó)家公園之一。故填Covering。57.【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞。本句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞(size/weight/length...)＋ofB，表示“是B（大小/重量/長(zhǎng)度...）的多少倍。本句句意：該公園占地面積約為黃石國(guó)家公園的三倍，將成為中國(guó)首批國(guó)家公園之一。故填the。58.【答案】were【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。設(shè)空處在that引導(dǎo)的限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作謂語(yǔ)，先行詞為asignificantnumberofareas，先行詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“previously(之前地)”可知從句講的是過(guò)去未受保護(hù)，所以要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)主謂一致，從句主語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)，從句謂語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)形式。本句句意：該計(jì)劃將把保護(hù)范圍擴(kuò)大到大量以前未受保護(hù)的地區(qū)，將許多現(xiàn)有的大熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)納入一個(gè)管理機(jī)構(gòu)，以提高效率，減少管理上的不一致性。故填were。59.【答案】toincrease【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。設(shè)空處在句中已經(jīng)有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“willextend”，剩下的這個(gè)“increase”作非謂語(yǔ)，由句意可知，increase在此處表示目的，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的不定式的形式。本句句意：該計(jì)劃將把保護(hù)范圍擴(kuò)大到大量以前未受保護(hù)的地區(qū)，將許多現(xiàn)有的大熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)納入一個(gè)管理機(jī)構(gòu)，以提高效率，減少管理上的不一致性。故填toincrease。60.【答案】isdesigned【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。設(shè)空處在句中作謂語(yǔ)，和句子的主語(yǔ)TheGPNP之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；敘述客觀事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故設(shè)空處應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)單數(shù)形式。本句句意：GPNP旨在體現(xiàn)“保護(hù)自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的真實(shí)性和完整性，維護(hù)生物多樣性，保護(hù)生態(tài)緩沖區(qū)，為子孫后代留下寶貴的自然資產(chǎn)”的指導(dǎo)原則。故填isdesigned。61.【答案】and【解析】考查連詞。設(shè)空處無(wú)