新概念一復(fù)習(xí)L71-80

新概念一復(fù)習(xí)L71-80

Lesson71~72He’sawful!他討厭透了！2NewWordsawful/'?:ful/adj.讓人討厭的，壞的telephone/'telif?un/v.&n.打電話；電話time/taim/n.次（數(shù)）;時(shí)間answer/'ɑ:ns?/v.接（電話）last/lɑ:st/adj.最后的，前一次的phone/f?un/n.電話（=telephone）again/?'ɡen/adv.又一次地say/sei/v.說過去式said/sed/

345單詞精講1、awful/‘?:ful/adj.讓人討厭的，壞的例：Whatawfulhandwriting!

多么糟糕的書寫！

Ihadaawfulday.我這天過的糟透了。

Theweatherisawful.天氣糟糕透了。6單詞精講2、time次數(shù)（可數(shù)名詞）

1)基數(shù)詞+times(復(fù)數(shù))幾次（二次以上）如：threetimes三次

fourtimes四次

once一次twice兩次

Hetelephonedmethreetimesthismorning.2）序數(shù)詞+time(單數(shù))第……次

thefirsttime第一次thesecondtime第二次7Grammar:一般過去時(shí)在一般過去時(shí)的句子中，動(dòng)詞要用_________。動(dòng)詞過去式的變形規(guī)則？1.動(dòng)詞后直接加ed;clean—cleanedwash—washed2.以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加d;arrive—arrivedlive–livedlike—likedlie--lied3.輔+y,y變i，加ed;carry—carriedstudy—studiedtry–tried4.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞，末尾是輔-元-輔結(jié)構(gòu)的，雙寫末尾的輔音字母加ed;stop—stoppedplan(計(jì)劃）--planned5.不規(guī)則變化。

do-didgo—wentsay--said過去式8大家應(yīng)該也有點(diǎn)累了，稍作休息大家有疑問的，可以詢問和交流9填空Mygrandmother

(live)inthathouselastyear.I

(play)footballyesterdayafternoon.Lucy______（go)toschoolbybuslastFriday.Lucas

(play)basketballafterschoolyesterday.Hermother

(do)thehouseworkyesterday.livedplayedwentplayeddid10句型轉(zhuǎn)換（一.變否）1.Ilikebananas.Idon’tlikebananas.2.Iwasateachertenyearsago.Iwasn’tateachertenyearsago.3.Heplayedwithmeyesterday.Hedid也是“照妖鏡”，動(dòng)詞見了現(xiàn)原形?？谠E：找到(過去）be助情，后面加not。4.Theywashedthedishesyesterdaymorning.Theydidnotwashthedishesyesterdaymorning.Theydidn’twashthedishesyesterdaymorning.didnotplaywithmeyesterday.did也是助動(dòng)詞11等不及了，

趕快變否定句吧！1.Heboughtthemeatyesterdaymorning.Hedidn’tbuythemeatyesterdaymorning.2.Iwenttothezoothedaybeforeyesterday.Ididn’tgotothezoothedaybeforeyesterday.3.Lucydidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.Lucydidn’tdoherhomeworkyesterdayevening.4.IwasinGradefourlastyear.Iwasn’tinGradefourlastyear.121.Theygotoschoolonfoot.Dotheygotoschoolonfoot?2.Iwasastudenttenyearsago.Wereyouastudenttenyearsago?3.Iarrivedhomeearlyyesterdayevening.

找到(過去）be助情，直接提句首，人稱一變二，句號(hào)變問號(hào),見到some變any。E.g.Wewantedsomeblackcoffee.Didyouwantanyblackcoffee?句型轉(zhuǎn)換（二.變疑）Did

you

arrivehomeearlyyesterdayevening?13變一般疑問句更不是問題！1.Heboughtthemeatyesterdaymorning.Didhebuythemeatyesterdaymorning?2.Iwenttothezoothedaybeforeyesterday.Didyougotothezoothedaybeforeyesterday?3.Lucydidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.DidLucydoherhomeworkyesterdayevening?4.IwasinGradefourlastyear.WereyouinGradefourlastyear?14肯定和否定回答1.Didshesweepthefloor?Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.2.DidyouandSamlistentotheradio?Yes,wedid./No,wedidn’t.3.Didyoulikeblacktealastyear?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.4.DidtheygototheU.S.lastweek?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.5.DidLaneandLemongotoschoolonfoot?Yes,theydid./No,theydidn’t.15Lesson71He'sawful!

JANE:What'sRonMarstonlike,Pauline?PAULINE:He'sawful!Hetelephonedmefourtimesyesterdayandthreetimesthedaybeforeyesterday.PAULINE:Hetelephonedtheofficeyesterdaymorningandyesterdayafternoon.Mybossansweredthetelephone.JANE:Whatdidyourbosssaytohim?PAULINE:Hesaid,'Paulineistypingletters.Shecan'tspeaktoyounow!'16PAULINE:ThenIarrivedhomeatsixo'clockyesterdayevening.Hetelephonedagain.ButIdidn'tanswerthephone!JANE:Didhetelephoneagainlastnight?PAULINE:Yes,hedid.Hetelephonedatnineo'clock.JANE:Whatdidyousaytohim?PAULINE:Isaid,'ThisisPauline'smother.Pleasedon'ttelephonemydaughteragain!'JANE:Didhetelephoneagain?PAULINE:No,hedidn't!17課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)1、Whatissblike?

可以用來詢問某人的外貌或者品行。例：What’sherfatherlike?

她爸爸是怎樣一個(gè)人？18課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)2、speaktosb…

與某人談話…Idon’twanttospeaktothisawfulman.

我不想和這個(gè)討厭的人講話。19課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)3、Thisis…（在打電話的時(shí)候用）例：ThisisMary.

電話問對(duì)方是誰：Who’sthat,please?Who’scalling,please?20Lesson73~74Thewaytokingstreet到國(guó)王街的走法21Newwordsandexpressions

week/wi:k/n.周

weekday/'wi:kdei/n.工作日,平日（周一至周五）在平日：onweekdaysLondon/‘l?nd?n/n.倫敦

busstop/b?s-st?p/公共汽車車站在公共汽車站：atthebusstop

bigben大本鐘22hand/h?nd/n.手二手：secondhand

給某人幫助：givesb.ahand

eg.Canyougivemeahand?你能幫我一下嗎？

pocket/‘p?k?t/n.衣袋;pocketmoney零花錢

23

phrase/fre?z/n.短語

phrasebook/‘fre?zb?k/n.短語手冊(cè)，常用語手冊(cè)

smile/sma?l/v.微笑

understand/,?nd?‘st?nd/(understood/?nd?‘st?d/)v.懂，明白24speak/spi:k/(spoke/sp??k/)v.講，說，發(fā)言

go/g??/(went/went/)v.走

greet/gri:t/v.問候，打招呼與某人打招呼：greetsb.cut/k?t/(cut)v.割，切

(過去式和原形一樣)Becareful!Don’tcutyourself!

25suddenly/‘s?dnli/adv.突然地

pleasantly/'plezntli

/adv.愉快地

slowly/sl??li/adv.緩慢地

hurriedly/‘h?ridli/adv.匆忙地

thirstily/‘θ?:stili/adv.口渴地26一般過去時(shí)

表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性格。

e.g.1.Icleanedmyteethyesterday.

2.Iwenttoschoolbybuslastyear.3.Shelikedapplestwoyearsago.定義:27Iamateacher.Iwasastudenttenyearsago.be動(dòng)詞過去式的用法口訣：be動(dòng)詞表過去，單數(shù)用

was，復(fù)數(shù)都用

were。Ihesheit用

was，Wewere，youwere，they

were。除了be動(dòng)詞以外的其它動(dòng)詞怎樣表達(dá)過去式？（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）(一般過去時(shí))284.不規(guī)則：go-wentsay-saidtake–took[tuk]read-read[red]lose-lost[l?st]see–saw[s?:]speak-spoke[sp?uk]find-found[faund]give-gave[ɡeiv]swim–swam[sw?m]drink-drank[dr??k]meet-met[met]understand-understoodcan-could[ku:d]put–put29對(duì)劃線部分提問1.Sheisateacher.What2.Wearegoingtogoonapicnic.What3.Itwastwoo’clockthen.Whattime4.Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.Whatisshe?areyougoingtodo?wasitthen?didyoudoyesterday?30對(duì)劃線部分提問更明白了，趕快做練習(xí)1.Iamdoingmyhomework.Whatareyoudoing?2.Therearetenbirdsonthetree.Howmanybirdsarethereonthetree?3.Theygotoschoolbybus.Howdotheygotoschool?4.Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?31e.g.Themansmiledpleasantly.

這人友好地笑了笑。副詞的作用是補(bǔ)充動(dòng)詞的意義;（放在動(dòng)詞的后面）形容詞向副詞轉(zhuǎn)化一般遵循3個(gè)原則：

1.在形容詞后面直接加-ly,如：

quick→quicklypleasant→pleasantlywarm→warmly2.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞，先變y為i再加ly。

happy→happilythirsty→thirstily

副詞的轉(zhuǎn)化

32Lesson73

ThewaytoKingStreetLastweekMrs.MillswenttoLondon.ShedoesnotknowLondonverywell,andshelostherway.Suddenly,shesawamannearabusstop.'Icanaskhimtheway,'shesaidtoherself.'Excuseme,'shesaid.'CanyoutellmethewaytoKingStreet,please?'33Themansmiledpleasantly.HedidnotunderstandEnglish!HespokeGerman.Hewasatourist.Thenheputhishandintohispocket,andtookoutaphrasebook.Heopenedthebookandfoundaphrase.Hereadthephraseslowly.'Iamsorry,'hesaid.'IdonotspeakEnglish.'34Leson75Uncomfortableshoes

不舒服的鞋子35Newwordsandexpressionsago/?‘ɡ??/adv.以前表示過去時(shí)間，與過去時(shí)連用。buy/ba?/(bought/b?:t/)v.買

e.g.Heboughtasecondhandcar.pair/pe?/n.雙，對(duì)

apairof一雙，一對(duì)后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞：apairofsocksfashion/‘f???n/n.(服裝的)流行式樣

fashionshow時(shí)裝表演

beinfashion時(shí)髦的

beoutoffashion過時(shí)36uncomfortable/?n‘k?mf?t?b?l/adj.不舒服的

uncomfortableshoes不舒服的鞋子

wear/we?/(wore/w?:/)v.穿著

wearabeard留胡須

Sheneverwearsgreen.

她從不穿綠色的衣服。37Grammar

副詞的作用及用法副詞的作用是補(bǔ)充動(dòng)詞的意義，一般放在動(dòng)詞的后面形容詞向副詞轉(zhuǎn)換一般遵循3個(gè)原則：

1.在形容詞后面直接加-ly。

quick→quicklypleasant→pleasantlywarm→warmly2.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞，先變y為i再加-ly。

happy→happilythirsty→thirstily

38

3.形容詞與副詞形式相同：

well---well:adj.I’mwell.我身體很好。

adv.Iswimverywell.我游泳游得很好。

fast---fastadj.fastrunneradv.runfast形容詞和副詞用法口訣：形修名，放名前，副修動(dòng)，放動(dòng)后。39 練一練：用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Youmustdoyourhomework________(careful).2.Itisa_______(nice)car.3.Thechildrentalkedandlaughed______(loud).4.Don’tdriveso____(fast)!It’sdangerous(危險(xiǎn)).5.Itishotand______(sun).6.MaryspeaksEnglish_________(slow).7.Hefinishedhiswork________(easy)lastnight.8.Lemonisa______(happy)girl.slowlyniceloudlyfastsunnycarefullyeasilyhappy40一般過去時(shí)定義：表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性格。構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞用其相應(yīng)的過去式表示一般過去時(shí)。

Iarrivedhomeearlyyesterday.Iboughtabikelastweek.標(biāo)志詞：

lastweek,lastyear,lastnightlast+表示時(shí)間的名詞41

一段時(shí)間+agotwominutesago,twohoursago,twoyearsago,twodaysagoin+過去的某一年

in1990，in1998等。其它

yesterday，yesterdaymorning，yesterdayevening等。42動(dòng)詞過去式的變形規(guī)則1.動(dòng)詞后直接加ed;clean—cleanedwash—washed2.以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加d;arrive—arrivedlive–livedlike—likedlie--lied3.輔+y,y變i，加ed;carry—carriedstudy—studiedtry–tried4.動(dòng)詞中只有一個(gè)元音字母，后面跟著一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫輔音字母加ed;stop—stoppedplan(計(jì)劃）--planned5.不規(guī)則變化。

do-didgo—wentsay--said434.不規(guī)則：go-wentsay-saidtake–took

understand-understoodspeak-spokefind-foundgive-gaveswim–swam

read-readlose-lostmeet-met

see–sawdrink-drankeat-ate44二.把下列句子變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洳⒆骺隙ê头穸ɑ卮稹?.Hewasclever.

.

2.Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.

.

3.IwenttoAmericalastmonth.

.4.JennywatchedTVthisafternoon.

.Washeclever？Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.Didyoudoyourhomeworkyesterday?DidyougotoAmericalastmonth?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.DidJennywatchTVthisafternoon?Yes,shedid.No,shedidn’t.Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.45三.用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Didyou____________(play)chess?2.I____________(ask)Tomtogotoschoolearlylastnight.3.Wearegoingto____________(take)abuslater.4.Sam____________(go)toapartylastweek.5.Weusually____________(play)togetherlastyear.6.He____________(write)aletternow.playaskedtakewentplayediswriting46Lesson75

Uncomfortableshoes

LADY：Doyouhaveanyshoeslikethese?SHOPASSISTANT:Whatsize?LADY：Sizefive.SHOPASSISTANT:Whatcolour?LADY：Black.SHOPASSISTANT:I'msorry.Wedon'thaveany.LADY：Butmysisterboughtthispairlastmonth.SHOPASSISTANT:Didshebuythemhere?LADY：No,sheboughtthemintheU.S.47SHOPASSISTANT:Wehadsomeshoeslikethoseamonthago,butwedon'thaveanynow.LADY：Canyougetapairforme,please?SHOPASSISTANT:I'mafraidthatIcan't.Theywereinfashionlastyearandtheyearbeforelast.Butthey'renotinfashionthisyear.SHOPASSISTANT:Theseshoesareinfashionnow.LADY：Theylookveryuncomfortable.SHOPASSISTANT:Theyareveryuncomfortable.Butwomenalwayswearuncomfortableshoes!48Lesson77Terribletoothache要命的牙痛49Newwordsappointment/?‘p??ntm?nt/n.約會(huì),預(yù)約

haveanappointment預(yù)約

haveanappointmentwithsb.

與某人有約例：

Ihaveanappointmentwithmydoctorat3:00p.m.我約好下午3點(diǎn)看醫(yī)生。

50urgent/‘?:d??nt/adj.緊急的，急迫的

AnS.O.Sisanurgentmessage.S.O.S是一個(gè)呼救信號(hào)。

51till/t?l/prep.直到……為止=untiltill和until的選擇主要以習(xí)慣和對(duì)稱為準(zhǔn)，句首出現(xiàn)時(shí)通常只用until。例：UntilnowIknownothingaboutit.

在此之前我一無所知。

Theyworkfrommorningtillnightdayafterday.他們?nèi)諒?fù)一日的從早工作到晚。52一般過去時(shí)定義：表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性格。構(gòu)成：動(dòng)詞用其相應(yīng)的過去式表示一般過去時(shí)。

Iarrivedhomeearlyyesterday.Iboughtabikelastweek.標(biāo)志詞：

lastweek,lastyear,tenminutesago,in1990,in1998,yesterday,etc.53一.寫出下面動(dòng)詞的過去式。

1.run2.take3.give4.swim5.speak6.meet7.drink8.lose9.see10.stop

rantookgaveswamspokemetdranklostsawstopped54回憶過去（用動(dòng)詞適當(dāng)形式填空）1.She__________hermotherlastweek.(call)2.He_______toschoolbybikeyesterday.(go)3.They________teayesterdayafternoon.(drink)4.She________aletterlastmonth.(write)5.They________abigmeallastnight.(have)6.Mysister_______illthenightbeforelast.(feel)7.Hisfather_______anewhouselastyear.(buy)calledwentdrankwrotehadfeltbought55記憶猶新（變?yōu)榉穸ň洌?.Hisfatherteachesinaschool.Hisfatherdoesn’tteachinaschool.2.Hecancomeat12a.m..Hecan’tcomeat12a.m..3.Heboughtanewcomputerlastyear.Hedidn’tbuyanewcomputerlastyear.4.Amydidherhomeworkyesterday.Amydidn’tdoherhomeworkyesterday.56Shetelephonedmelastnight.

她昨天晚上給我打電話了。變一般疑問句：

Shetelephonedmelastnight.Iansweredthephone.找到be(was,were)助（did）情，直接提句首，人稱一變二，句號(hào)變問號(hào),見到some變any。Didshetelephonemelastnight？Didyouanswerthephone？小貼士：did是個(gè)照妖鏡，動(dòng)詞見了現(xiàn)原形。57totheteachers’office對(duì)劃線部分提問相關(guān)題目的做法變“特句”的“步驟”四步走①確定“特詞”E.g.Shewenttenminutesago.

特詞:where②有“be”有“情”直接用，無“be”無“情”要加“助”

Where+助動(dòng)詞（did）…？③主語放在“第三位”

Wheredidshe…？④動(dòng)詞別忘變?cè)?，其它照寫加問?hào)

Wheredidshegotenminutesago?58對(duì)劃線部分提問不會(huì)出錯(cuò)了1.IcomefromJapan.Wheredoyoucomefrom?2.Sheisateacher.Whatisshe?3.Theyarewritingtheletters.Whataretheydoing?4.Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.Whatdidyoudoyesterday?5.Shewenttothehospitallastnight.Wheredidshegotolastnight?59Lesson77

Terribletoothache

NURSE:Goodmorning,Mr.Croft.MR.CROFT:Goodmorning,nurse.Iwanttoseethedentist,please.NURSE:Doyouhaveanappointment?MR.CROFT:No,Idon't.NURSE:Isiturgent?MR.CROFT:Yes,itis.It'sveryurgent.Ifeelawful.Ihaveaterribletoothache.60NURSE:Canyoucomeat10a.m.onMonday,April24th?MR.CROFT:Imustseethedentistnow,nurseNURSE:Thedentistisverybusyatthemoment.Canyoucomeat2p.m.?MR.CROFT:That'sverylate.Canthedentistseemenow?NURSE:I'mafraidthathecan't,Mr.Croft.Can'tyouwaittillthisafternoon?MR.CROFT:Icanwait,butmytoothachecan't!61課文知識(shí)點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)1、Canyoucomeat10a.m.onMonday,April24th?(1)注意英語表示時(shí)間的順序是從小到大，這與漢語的時(shí)間順序正相反。（2）注意介詞的用法：62介詞用法口訣：at用在時(shí)刻前，

也與正午，午夜連

at

6

o’clock,

at

noon,

at

night.

周月季年長(zhǎng)時(shí)間

，in須放在其前面in

a

week,

in

May,

in

spring,

in

1990.

in

a

day

time泛指一晌和傍晚，in須放在其前面;

in

the

morning

/afternoon/

evening

on指特定某一天，日期星期節(jié)日前;

on

May

1st,

on

Sunday,

on

Christmas

Day.

某天上，下午夜晚

，依然要在on后站on

Sunday

morning,

on

the

afternoon

of

May

1st.

今明昨天前后天

，上下這那每之前today,

yesterday,

the

day

before

yesterday,

the

day

in,

on,

at都不填，此乃習(xí)慣記心間。

after

tomorrow,

last

week,

next

week,

this

year,

that

morning,

every

morning

63

Lesson79

Carol’sshoppinglist

卡羅爾的購(gòu)物單64Newwords

shopping/‘??p??/n.購(gòu)物

goshopping購(gòu)物（godoing表示參加一種活動(dòng)，如：goswimming）

list/l?st/n.單子；名單：namelist購(gòu)物單：shoppinglist

寫購(gòu)物清單：makeashoppinglistvegetable/‘ved?t?bl/n.蔬菜,可數(shù)名詞thing/θ??/n.事情，可數(shù)名詞

eg.Ihavemanythingstodo.我有許多事情要做。65money/‘m?n?/n.錢,不可數(shù)n.need/ni:d/v.需要

Whatdoyouneed?你需要什么？

Ineedfoodandmoney.hope/h??p/v.希望

hopetodosth.希望做某事。

eg.Ihopetoseehimnow.我希望現(xiàn)在見到他。66

groceries/‘gr??s?r?z/n.食品雜貨

fruit/fru:t/n.水果，不可數(shù)名詞

stationery/‘ste???n?r?/n.文具

newsagent/‘nju:z,e?d??nt/n.報(bào)刊零售人

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