八年級英語下學期期末考試（深圳卷）-2023-2024學年八年級英語下學期期末復習查缺補漏沖刺滿分（牛津深圳版）

絕密★啟用前2023-2024學年八年級下學期期末考試（深圳卷）英語本試卷共75分，考試時間70分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域的相應位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區(qū)域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分選擇題（50分）一、完型填空（10分）閱讀下面短文,

從短文后所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項,

并在答題卡上將相應字母編號涂黑。（共

10

小題,

每小題1分）WhenIwalkedtogetherwithmydisabledfather,hewouldresthishandonmyarm.Asaresult,peoplewouldlookatus,andIwouldfeelembarrassed（尷尬的）abouttheunwanted1.Itwas2forbothofustokeepourstepsatthesamespeed.Butwhenwe3,

healwayssaid,“Yousetthespeed.Iwilltrymybesttofollowyou.”O(jiān)urusualwalkwastoorfromthe4.Thatwashowhegottowork.He5missedaday,andwouldmakeittotheofficeevenifotherscouldnot.Whenthegroundwascoveredbysnoworice,itwas6forhimtowalk,evenwithhelp.Atsuchtimes,mysistersorIwould7himthroughthestreetsonachild’ssleigh（雪橇）tothesubwaystation.WhenIthinkofitnow,Iam8howmuchcourageitmustneedforagrownmantomakehimselfsuffersuchindignity（有失尊嚴）.AndIalsowonderhowhedidit—withoutany9feelingsorcomplaint.Hepassedawaymanyyearsago,butnowI10himoften.Iwonderifhefoundmyembarrassmentwithhimduringourwalks.IamsorryInevertoldhimhowsorryIwas.1．A．help B．a(chǎn)ttention C．importance D．information2．A．pleasant B．necessary C．serious D．difficult3．A．wentaway B．startedout C．gotup D．droveon4．A．subway B．school C．market D．a(chǎn)irport5．A．hardly B．a(chǎn)lways C．mostly D．sometimes6．A．joyful B．helpful C．impatient D．impossible7．A．see B．hang C．pull D．a(chǎn)ttract8．A．worriedabout B．surprisedat C．interestedin D．boredwith9．A．bad B．serious C．lovely D．common10．A．believein B．a(chǎn)greewith C．thinkof D．playagainst二、閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)

閱讀下列短文,

從每小題所給的

A、B、C、D

四個選項中選山最佳選項,

并在答題卡上將相應字母編號涂黑。（共

15

小題,

每小題2分）AYoumayfinditeasyandfuntousesmartphones.Butformanyoldpeople,ittakesmuchtimeandhardwork,andmoreimportantly,olderpeoplecaneasilyforgetwhatthey’velearned.LiuSiyuanfromBeijing101MiddleSchoolnoticedtheproblemsandtriedtosolvethemwithaguidebook.The16-year-oldbuiltavolunteergroupcalledSilverHair.Itssevenmembersspentaroundhalfayearwritinga300guidebookcalledMayIShowYouHowtoUseSmartphones.Thegrouptalkedwithmanyoldpeopleandfoundoutwhattheolderpeoplecaredmostaboutwithsmartphones.“HowtouseWeChat”toppedthelist.Thisbecameonepartofthebook.Theotherninepartsincludethebasicfunctions（功能）ofphones,onlineshopping,usingonlinemapsandmore.Tomakethebookmorefriendlytoolderreaders,LiualsomadethepageslightyellowandtheChinesecharactersbig.“Theoldpeoplecanlookinthebookanytimetheyneed,justlikeusingadictionary,”saidLiu.TheSilverHairmembershaveprintedout500copiesoftheguidebookusingtheirownmoneyandhandedthemout.They’llsoonworkonthesecondbook,whichwillhavemoreguidance.Buttheyhopethatpeoplecangivemoneytothemsothattheycanprintmorecopiesandhelpmoreoldpeople.11．Whatdooldpeoplethinkofusingsmartphones?A．Convenient. B．Fun. C．Unimportant. D．Hard.12．Howlongdidthevolunteergroupspendfinishingtheguidebook?A．Around3months.B．Around6months.C．Around9months. D．Around12months.13．Whatmakestheguidebookfriendlytoolderpeople?A．Itslowweight. B．Itsfewpages. C．Itsgreencolour. D．Itsbigcharacters.14．Whatwillthevolunteersdonext?A．Givemoneytotheold. B．Writeanewguidebook.C．Copyotherguidebooks. D．Sellthebookformoney.15．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A．Oldpeopleneedmorecare. B．WeChatisdifficulttouse.C．Printingbooksisexpensive. D．Smartphonesarehelpful.BInApril2013,anearthquakehitLushanCountyinYa’an,SichuanProvince.Itwasthefirsttimethat15-year-oldZengQiangfeihadexperiencedanearthquake.Atthattime,rescuers(救援者)fromalloverthecountrycametohelp.Zengrememberedseeingthemsearchingforsignsoflifedayandnight.Hewasgrateful(感激的)totherescuersandsawthemashisheroes.Theexperiencehasledtheyoungboytohisfuturework—doinghisbesttohelppeopleindanger.Andyearslater,Zengisalsoaherotomany.In2021,ZengjoinedRamunion,aChineserescueteam,andreceivedspecialtraining.InJune2022,LushanCountyexperiencedanotherstrongearthquake.Zengreturnedtohishometownquicklyasarescuerandpulledmanypeopleoutofdanger.Threemonthslater,anearthquakehitLudingCountyinSichuan.ZengandhisRamunionteammatesspentsixdaysworkinginavillage.ButZengdidn’tstopthere.Healsomanagedtohelpsaveliveshalfaworldaway.OnFebruary6,2023,bigearthquakeshitsomepartsofTürkiye.Severaldayslater,Zengandhisteammatesbegananinternationalrescuejourney.Withtheirrescueskills,ZengandhisteammatesinTürkiyesearchedover170buildingsandrescuedninepeople.Atthatmoment,heunderstoodthemeaningof“theglobalvillage”.16．WhatmadeZengQiangfeiwanttobecomearescuer?A．Theadvicefromhisfamilyandfriends.B．Thedreamofbeingaherosincechildhood.C．Theencouragementfromearthquakerescuers.D．TheexperienceintheLushanCountyearthquake.17．WhendidZengQiangfeitakepartintherescueworkinLudingCounty?A．InApril2013. B．InJune2022.C．InSeptember2022. D．InFebruary2023.18．WhatdoParagraph4and5mainlytalkabout?A．Zengisamemberof“theglobalvillage”.B．Zeng’srescueworkinaforeigncountry.C．HowserioustheearthquakeinTürkiyewas.D．Zeng’stravelstocountriesaroundtheworld.19．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Zengstartedtohelpintheearthquakein2013.B．Zengthoughtitwasverydangeroustoworkasarescuer.C．ZengandhisteammatesspentninedaysworkinginTürkiye.D．Zengreceivedtrainingin2021andgotlotsofrescueskills.20．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．TotellusthestoryofayoungrescuerfromChina.B．Togiveadviceonhowtoprepareforanearthquake.C．TointroduceaChineserescueteamtoyoungpeople.D．Toencourageustobecomeanearthquakerescuer.CAI(artificialintelligence)isanewfieldofcomputerscience.Itallowsmachinestolearnfromexperience,makedecisionsandsolveproblemslikehumans.TodayyoucanfindalotofAIexamplesinoureverydaylife.YouuseAIfacialrecognition(人臉識別)tounlockyourphone.Self-drivingcarsuseittodrive.Shoppingappsuseittoprovideyouwithinformationaccordingtoyourinterest.Perhapsthebestexampleisthesmartassistantonyourphone.Itcansupportyouwhenyoumakevoicecalls,addeventstothecalendar,andsendmessages.Allinall,AIiseverywhere.Inrecentyears,ChinahasarapiddevelopmentinAI.Topreparestudentswellforthefuture,ZhejiangProvinceplanstomakestudentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolslearnAI.Lastyear,ZhejiangProvincestarted“AI+education”pilotproject(試點項目)inschools.Wenzhouisoneofthecitiesthathavecarriedouttheproject.Thecityplanstohavenearly760schoolsforAIeducationbytheendofthisyear,hopingtobringAItoeveryclassroom.It’seasytoopentheAIcourseamongprimaryandmiddleschools,becauseinformationtechnologyisalreadyasubjecttestedinGaokaoinZhejiang.ThenewAIcourseisexpectedtobuildastrongAItalentpoolforuniversitiesandcollegesinthefuture.However,AI-basededucationisstillfacedwithalotofchallenges.Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthattherearenotenoughtopteachers.21．WhatcanAIhelpmachinesdo?A．Findalotofexamples. B．Copyandactlikehumans.C．Doeverythingforhumans. D．Experiencedifferentkindsoflife.22．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“assistant”mean?A．Controller. B．Owner. C．Helper. D．Trainer.23．WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofAI?A．Takingarideinaself-drivingcar. B．Sharingyourinterestwithfriend?.C．UnlockingyourphonewithyourfaceID． D．Sendingmessageswiththesmartassistant.24．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．TheAIeducationinWenzhou. B．TheimportanceoftheAIcourse.C．TheAIcitiesinZhejiangProvince. D．TheAIcourseandothersubjects.25．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A．It’sgoingtobehardtopassAItests. B．TheAIcoursewillbeasubjectinGaokao.C．Therewillbeagreatneedfortopteachers. D．TheAIcoursewillbepopularallovertheworld.第二節(jié)（每小題1分，共

5分

）請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Whenyouwakeupeverymorning,youneedtodecidewhattowear,whattoeat,wheretogo,howtogo,whethertodoexercise,etc.26Soyoushouldbecarefulaboutdecisionmaking.KenLevinesaid,“Weallmakedecisions,butintheend,ourdecisionsmakeus.”Youcan’tignore(忽視)theimportanceofdecisionmaking.27However,it’snoteasytomaketherightdecision.Hereissomeadviceforyou.★Don’tmakedecisionswhenyouareover-excited,angry,orsad.28Ifyoucan’tstaycalm,putoffmakingthedecisionuntilyou’rethinkingclearly.★Mostdecisionsaremadebetterwhenyouhaveenoughinformation.Dosomeresearchtofindoutasmuchasyoucanaboutyourdecision.★29Anddon’tmakedecisionsuntilyou’vegotafulllistofyourchoices.Ifyouhavetroublethinkingofallthechoices,askyourfamilyorfriendsforhelp.★Thebestwaytomakeadecisionistothinkabouthowyou’regoingtofeelaboutitinthefuture.WarrenBuffett’s10/10/10Rulecanhelpyoumakedecisions.30Howwillyoufeelaboutyourdecisionin10minutes?Howaboutin10months?Howaboutin10years?A．Trytomakealistofallthechoices.B．Evensmallchoicecanmakeahugedifference.C．Alongtheroadoflife,youmakemanydecisions.D．Remembertoaskforhelpifyoucan’tmakeadecision.E．Suchfeelingscaninfluenceyourabilitytomakeagooddecision.F．It’sreallysimpleandyoujustneedtorememberthethreequestions.第三節(jié)

（每小題1分，共

5分

）下面的材料A—F是六條建議，請根據(jù)五位學生的問題或困擾，幫助他們選出他們最需要的建議，并在答題卡上將相應的字母編號涂黑。A．It’shardtogiveyour100%attentiontothetaskathandwhenyouareathome.Ifyoustudyatschoolorthelibrary,youcanenjoythepleasureoflearning.B．First,createatitlewhichiseasytoremember.Thenputthequestionbehindyourwritinginthefirstparagraphandmakeyourreaderwanttostayfortheanswer.C．Listeningtonoisymusiccanbeexciting.However,itisn’tgoodwhenyou’restudying.Itwilldivert(轉(zhuǎn)移)yourattentionfromwhatyou’restudying.D．Ifyouwanttodowellinyoursubject,takingnotesanddoinghomeworkwillnotbeenough.Youhavetogooverwhatyouhavelearnedeveryweekandeverymonth.E.Studentswhostayuplatearemorepossibletogetlowerscores.Tolearnwords,itisbettertoreadtheminthetexteverymorningandevening.F.Youneedtospendmanyhourscopyingnotesandaskingclassmatesaboutthelessonsthatyou’vemissed.Andyouhavetolearnthelessonbyyourself.31．Tina:Iwanttotakeatripwithmyparents.SoIhavetoaskMrsZhangforaleave.I’msureIwillcatchupwithotherswhenIcomeback.32．Sally:Ican’tgethighmarks,althoughItakenotesinclassanddomyhomeworkcarefullyeveryday.33．David:Ihaveashortmemory.IamworriedabouttheEnglishtestnextweek.SoIplantostayuplatetorememberwordsthesedays.34．Mark:Iambusywritinganarticlethisweek,butIdon’tknowhowtostartit.35．Carl:Ilikerockmusicverymuch.AndIalwaysplayitloudlywhenIdomyhomeworkathome.第二部分非選擇題（25分）三、語法填空（每小題1分，共

10分

）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整，正確。Howmuchdoyouknowaboutinstantnoodles(方便面)?Wouldyoulike36(eat)them?Forthosewhodon’thavebasiccookingskillsoraretoobusy37(work),instantnoodlesmayhelpthem.Chinais38(big)marketforinstantnoodlesintheworld.Instantnoodlescanbeasnackforstudentsorjustagoodchoiceforhungryworkers.Morethan46.2billioninstantnoodlepackets39(sell)inChinain2013.Butinstantnoodlesales40(drop)by17percentinChinain2016.Whydidthathappen?Onereasoncouldbetheriseofonlinefooddeliveryservices(外賣服務).Theycanbringyousomethingdeliciousnomatterwhereyouare.Accordingtoasurveyin2016,about70percentofyoungpeopleorderedmealsonlineatleastonce41week.ThisshowsthatChinesepeoplenowhavehigherexpectationsforthequalityof42(they)food.Theyarenowmoreinterested43havinghigher-qualitydiets.Facingthischallenge,manyinstantfoodcompanies(公司)aretryingtoimprovetheir44(product).Theyaremakinginstantnoodleswithlessfatandsalt.Ithinkinstantfoodmaysharealargermarketsoon45thesecompanieshavemadesomanychanges.Instantfoodwillhaveabrightfuture.四、書面表達（15分）46．時光飛逝，初中學習生活已經(jīng)過去兩年了。在這兩年中，自己變化了許多，在學習和生活中取得了很大的進步,請以“HowIHaveChanged”為題寫一篇短文來描述自己兩年來的成長。短文應包括以下內(nèi)容：1.生活方面：更加獨立，能自己解決許多問題;2.學習方面：意識到學習的重要性;3.與人交往方面：更善解人意，與父母，老師，同學的關系更好。要求：1.要點齊全，并適當發(fā)揮;2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名與校名;3.卷面整潔，書寫美觀，可適當加2-3分;4.80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。HowIhavechangedHowtimeflies!IthasbeentwoyearssinceIcametothemiddleschool.Ihavechangedalot.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．B2．D3．B4．A5．A6．D7．C8．B9．A10．C【導語】本文主要講述了作者和他殘疾的父親一起散步時的尷尬和父親的勇氣與堅韌，以及作者對父親的思念和后悔。父親總是依靠作者的手臂行走，即使在雪天也不放棄上班，而作者卻因為尷尬而感到不安。作者現(xiàn)在想起來，感到父親需要多大的勇氣才能忍受這種屈辱，也想知道他是如何做到?jīng)]有怨言和抱怨的。作者后悔沒有告訴父親他的歉意。1．句意：結(jié)果人們會看著我們，對于這多余的注意我會感到尷尬。help幫助；attention注意；importance重要性；information信息。根據(jù)“peoplewouldlookatus”（人們會看著我們），可知作者不希望被人們注意，所以是對于這多余的注意感到尷尬。故選B。2．句意：我們倆的步伐很難保持同一速度。pleasant愉快的；necessary必要的；serious嚴肅的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“WhenIwalkedtogetherwithmydisabledfather”（我和殘疾的父親一起走路的時候），可知父親是殘疾人，所以兩人的步伐很難保持一致。故選D。3．句意：但當我們出發(fā)的時候，他總是說：“你設定速度。我會盡力跟著你?！眞entaway走開；startedout開始,出發(fā)；gotup起床；droveon開車。根據(jù)“healwayssaid,‘Yousetthespeed.Iwilltrymybesttofollowyou.’”可知是當作者和父親開始步行的時候。故選B。4．句意：我們通常步行往返于地鐵。subway地鐵；school學校；market市場；airport機場。根據(jù)“mysistersorIwould...himthroughthestreetsonachild’ssleigh（雪橇）tothesubwaystation.”（我的姐妹們或我會用孩子的雪橇……他穿過大街去地鐵站），可知我們通常步行往返于地鐵。故選A。5．句意：他幾乎沒有錯過一天，即使其他人不能，他也會設法去辦公室。hardly幾乎不；always總是；mostly大多數(shù)；sometimes有時。根據(jù)“wouldmakeittotheofficeevenifotherscouldnot”（即使其他人不能，他也會設法去辦公室），可知他幾乎沒有錯過一天。故選A。6．句意：當?shù)孛娓采w著雪或者冰，即使有人幫助，他也不可能走路。joyful快樂的；helpful樂于助人的；impatient不耐煩的；impossible不可能的。根據(jù)“Whenthegroundwascoveredbysnoworice”（當?shù)孛娓采w著雪或者冰），可知他不可能走路。故選D。7．句意：在這樣的時候，我的姐妹們或我會用孩子的雪橇推著他穿過大街去地鐵站。see看見；hang懸掛；pull推；attract吸引。根據(jù)onachild’ssleigh（在孩子的雪橇上），可知是用雪橇把父親推去地鐵站。故選C。8．句意：現(xiàn)在回想起來，我驚訝于一個成年人要讓自己遭受這樣的屈辱，需要多大的勇氣。worriedabout擔憂；surprisedat驚訝于；interestedin對……感興趣；boredwith厭倦。根據(jù)“howmuchcourageitmustneedforagrownmantomakehimselfsuffersuchindignity”（一個成年人要讓自己遭受這樣的屈辱，需要多大勇氣），可知作者對此感到驚訝。故選B。9．句意：我也很想知道他是怎么做到的——沒有任何不好的感覺或抱怨。bad不好的，壞的；serious嚴肅的；lovely可愛的；common普通的。根據(jù)orcomplaint（或者抱怨），可知父親坦然面對自己的殘疾，沒有不好的感覺或抱怨。故選A。10．句意：他多年前去世了，但我現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常想起他。believein信任；agreewith同意；thinkof想起；playagainst對抗。根據(jù)“Hepassedawaymanyyearsago,but...”可知作者現(xiàn)在還經(jīng)常想起父親。故選C。11．D12．B13．D14．B15．A【導語】本文敘述了一位中學生創(chuàng)建了一個志愿者團隊，為老年人編寫手機使用指南的故事。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Youmayfinditeasyandfuntousesmartphones.Butformanyoldpeople,ittakesmuchtimeandhardwork,andmoreimportantly,olderpeoplecaneasilyforgetwhatthey’velearned.”可知老年人認為使用智能手機很難。故選D。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Itssevenmembersspentaroundhalfayearwritinga300guidebookcalledMayIShowYouHowtoUseSmartphones.”可知他們花費了大約半年的時間完成了這本手機使用指南。故選B。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Tomakethebookmorefriendlytoolderreaders,LiualsomadethepageslightyellowandtheChinesecharactersbig.”可知這本指南的漢字很大，這對老年人很友好。故選D。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“They’llsoonworkonthesecondbook,whichwillhavemoreguidance.”可知他們會再寫一本指南。故選B。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Youmayfinditeasyandfuntousesmartphones.Butformanyoldpeople,ittakesmuchtimeandhardwork,andmoreimportantly,olderpeoplecaneasilyforgetwhatthey’velearned.”可知老年人需要更多的照顧。故選A。16．D17．B18．B19．D20．A【導語】本文給我們講一個來自中國的年輕救援者的故事。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InJune2022,LushanCountyexperiencedanotherstrongearthquake.”可知，蘆山縣再次發(fā)生強烈地震讓曾強飛想要成為一名救援者。故選D。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InJune2022,LushanCountyexperiencedanotherstrongearthquake.Zengreturnedtohishometownquicklyasarescuerandpulledmanypeopleoutofdanger.”可知，曾強飛是2022年6月參加瀘定縣的救援工作的。故選B。18．段落大意題。根據(jù)“OnFebruary6,2023,bigearthquakeshitsomepartsofTürkiye.”以及“Withtheirrescueskills,ZengandhisteammatesinTürkiyesearchedover170buildingsandrescuedninepeople.”可知，第4段和第5段主要講曾在國外的救援工作。故選B。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2021,ZengjoinedRamunion,aChineserescueteam,andreceivedspecialtraining.”可知，曾在2021年接受了培訓，掌握了很多救援技能。故選D。20．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theexperiencehasledtheyoungboytohisfuturework—doinghisbesttohelppeopleindanger.Andyearslater,Zengisalsoaherotomany.”可知，本文給我們講一個來自中國的年輕救援者的故事。故選A。21．B22．C23．B24．A25．C【導語】本文主要介紹了人工智能的應用。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AI(artificialintelligence)isanewfieldofcomputerscience.Itallowsmachinestolearnfromexperience,makedecisionsandsolveproblemslikehumans.”可知人工智能可以幫助機器像人類一樣從經(jīng)驗中學習、做出決策和解決問題。故選B。22．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Itcansupportyouwhenyoumakevoicecalls,addeventstothecalendar,andsendmessages.”（它可以支持您撥打語音電話，向日歷添加事件和發(fā)送消息。）可知是指手機上的助手，所以assistant和helper同義，故選C。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YouuseAIfacialrecognition(人臉識別)tounlockyourphone.Self-drivingcarsuseittodrive.”和“Perhapsthebestexampleisthesmartassistantonyourphone.Itcansupportyouwhenyoumakevoicecalls,addeventstothecalendar,andsendmessages.”可知ACD都是人工智能的例子，故選B。24．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Lastyear,ZhejiangProvincestarted‘AI+education’pilotproject(試點項目)inschools.”可知第三段主要講述了溫州人工智能教育。故選A。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oneofthebiggestchallengesisthattherearenotenoughtopteachers.”（最大的挑戰(zhàn)之一是沒有足夠的頂尖教師。）可推斷對頂尖教師的需求很大。故選C。26．C27．B28．E29．A30．F【導語】本文就如何做出正確的決定給了我們幾條建議。26．根據(jù)前一句“Whenyouwakeupeverymorning,youneedtodecidewhattowear,whattoeat,wheretogo,howtogo,whethertodoexercise,etc.”可知，此處應表達在生活中要做很多決定，選項C“在人生的道路上，你會做出許多決定?！狈险Z境，故選C。27．根據(jù)前一句“Youcan’tignoretheimportanceofdecisionmaking.”可知，此處是說做決定的重要性，選項B“即使是微小的選擇也會產(chǎn)生巨大的影響?！狈险Z境，故選B。28．根據(jù)前一句“Don’tmakedecisionswhenyouareover-excited,angry,orsad.”可知，此處是解釋當過度興奮、憤怒或悲傷時不要做決定，選項E“這種感覺會影響你做出好決定的能力”符合語境，故選E。29．根據(jù)后一句“Anddon’tmakedecisionsuntilyou’vegotafulllistofyourchoices.”可知，此處是說要有完整的選擇清單，選項A“試著列出所有的選擇?！狈险Z境，故選A。30．根據(jù)后文“Howwillyoufeelaboutyourdecisionin10minutes?Howaboutin10months?Howaboutin10years?”可知，此處應提到這三個問題，選項F“這真的很簡單，你只需要記住這三個問題?！狈险Z境，故選F。31．F32．D33．E34．B35．C【導語】本文主要介紹了五位學生的問題或困擾以及一些相應的建議。31．根據(jù)“Tina:Iwanttotakeatripwithmyparents.SoIhavetoaskMrsZhangforaleave.I’msureIwillcatchupwithotherswhenIcomeback”可知她想和父母一起去旅行，所以她不得不向張老師請假，并保證會把課程補上，選項F“你需要花很多時間抄筆記，詢問同學你錯過的課程。你必須自己學習課程”與之問題匹配。故選F。32．根據(jù)“Sally:Ican’tgethighmarks,althoughItakenotesinclassanddomyhomeworkcarefullyeveryday”可知雖然她在課堂上記筆記，每天都認真地做作業(yè)，但她還是得不到高分，選項D“如果你想把你的科目做好，做筆記和家庭作業(yè)是不夠的。你必須每周和每個月復習你所學的東西”與之問題匹配。故選D。33．根據(jù)“David:Ihaveashortmemory.IamworriedabouttheEnglishtestnextweek.SoIplantostayuplatetorememberwordsthesedays”可知他記性不好。他擔心下周的英語考試。所以這幾天他打算熬夜記單詞，選項E“熬夜的學生更有可能獲得較低的分數(shù)。要想學習單詞，最好每天早晚在課文中閱讀”與之問題匹配。故選E。34．根據(jù)“Mark:Iambusywritinganarticlethisweek,butIdon’tknowhowtostartit”可知這周他正忙于寫一篇文章，但他不知道如何開始，選項B“首先，創(chuàng)建一個易于記憶的標題。然后在第一段把問題放在你的文章后面，讓你的讀者留下來等待答案”與之問題匹配。故選B。35．根據(jù)“Carl:Ilikerockmusicverymuch.AndIalwaysplayitloudlywhenIdomyhomeworkathome”可知他非常喜歡搖滾樂。當他在家做作業(yè)時，他總是大聲播放，選項C“聽嘈雜的音樂可能很刺激。然而，當你在學習的時候，這是不好的