吉林省舒蘭市第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)七選五專題試卷002

吉林省舒蘭市第一中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)七選五專題試卷U.N.ReportWarnsNatureCrisisAnewU.N.reportfocusesonthenegativeeffectsofhumanactivityonnature.Itsaysonemillionplantandanimalspeciesonland,intheseasandintheskyarenowindangerofextinction.The1,800reporttookthreeyearstofinish.___1___TheEarthhasalwayssufferedfromhumanactivity,itsays.However,thesescratches(劃傷)havebecomedeepscars(傷疤)overthepast50years.Speciesaregoingtoextinctseveralhundredtimesfasterthantheaveragerateduringthepasttenmillionyears.It’ssomethingthathasneverhappenedbeforeinhumanhistory.___2___Since1970,thehumanpopulationhasdoubled.Theglobaleconomyhasgrownbyfourtimes.Tofeed,clotheandgiveenergytothisfast-changingworld,lotsofforestshavebeencutdown.___3___Furthermore,hunting,overfishingandpollutionhavealsobeenkillingspeciesingreatnumbers.Theproblemcanbefixed,thereportsays.___4___Theamountoflandandseathatisunderprotectionneedstoincreaserapidly.ThereportsuggestsgovernmentsmoveawayfromusingGDPasakeymeasureofdevelopment.Long-termeffectsmustbeconsidered,too.ProfessorEduardoBrondizioofIndianaUniversityisanauthorofthereport.Hesays,“Weallknowwhatneedstobedone.Theknowledgeisthere.___5___“A．However,thisrequiresmanychanges.B．Over120wildlifespeciesarefacingextinction.C．Onlyexpertsknowhowtoaddresstheproblem.D．Thereportlistedseveralcausesforthesituation.E．Therejustneedstobeagreaterwilltotakeaction.F．Itdrawsontheworkof450scientistsfromdozensofcountries.G．Between1980and2000,onemillionsquarekilometersoftropical(熱帶的)forestwerelost.CuriosityisrootedinourDNA．Wearefascinatedbythefuture;weareimpressedwiththeunknownthatsurroundsus;weareamazedatallthatwehavetoexplore.Themysteriesoftheworldhavealwaysbeenapushforustowatch.____6____.Childrenareknownforstickingtheirfingersinplaceswhereyoungfingersshouldneverbe.Theyarefamousforputtingallkindsofobjectsandsubstancesintheirmouths,everythingfromplasticblockstoanyobjectintheroom.____7____Itholdsourhandaswemoveintooldageandtheunknownofthefuture.Byandlarge,wearedeterminedquestion-askers.Wewanttoknowmorethanweknow;wewanttoexpandourhorizons,tryoutthenewandundiscovered,andpursueexperiencesthatdeepenourcomprehensionoftheworldwelivein.____8____Itisalsothegenerationofpossibilities.Whenwelookattheworldfrommultipleperspectives,wegiveourselvespermissiontoexamineawiderrangeofresolutions.Weopenupourmindstoexploretheunexaminedandunknown.____9____IanLeslieexplainsitthisway,“Curiosityisessentialtoanexploringmind;itopensoureyestothenewandundiscovered,encouragingustoseekoutnewexperiencesandmeetnewpeople.”Curiosityisthecatalyst(催化劑)forquestioning,andquestioningiswhaturgesustoseekouttheunfamiliarandtheunknown.____10____Itdoesnotmoveforward,nordoesithavesufficientpowertodigwhatmayliejustbelowthesurfaceorjustslightlyoutofreach.Curiosityisthefuelnecessaryforcreativitytoprosperandsucceed.A．Curiosityhasitsownreasonforexisting.B．Withoutquestioning,knowledgebecomesinactive.C．Nowhereisthistruerthanwhenwewatchourchildren.D．Butcuriosityismuchmorethanasimplesearchforanswers.E．Curiositybecomesaboostfornewopportunitiesandnewoptions.F．Soaskquestionstowhichtheremaybeawidevarietyofresponses.G．Inadults,curiosityguidesustowardalifetimeoccupationandtonewdestinations.TheSecretsofSleepHaveyoueverwonderedwhyyouspendsomuchofyourlifeasleep?Justaselectricitychargesthebatteryofamobilephone,sleeprechargesyourbodyandyourmind.Whatissleep?___11___Itisbroughtonbyyour“bodyclock”—asysteminsideyourbrainthathelpsyousleepatnightandwakeupinthemorning.Eventhoughyouarenotawareofyoursurroundingswhenyousleep,yourbrainremainsactive.Whydopeopleneedtosleep?Humanscouldnotfunctionwithoutsleep.AccordingtotheRoyalCollegeofPaediatricsandChildHealth,sleephelpspeoplelearnbystrengtheningtheirmemories.Ithasphysicalbenefitstoo—likemaintainingahealthyweightandboostingyourimmunesystem.___12___Yourbrainbecomesfoggy,makingitdifficulttoconcentrateandmakedecisions.That’swhyyoumaybetoldto“sleepon”—achoiceyou’reuncertainabout.Whataredreams?Dreamsusuallyoccurduringastageofsleepknownasrapideyemovement(REM)sleep.InREM,theeyesmovequicklybackandforthandbrainactivityincreases.Scientistsarenotsurewhypeopledream.___13___Otherssayithelpspeopleprocessemotions.Everybodydreamsforaroundtwohoursanightbutnoteveryonecanrememberthem.HowmuchsleepdoIneed?Mostadultsneedaroundeighthoursofsleepaday,butMandyGurney,whorunstheMillpondChildren’sSleepClinic,saysthatchildrenneedmore.___14___“Aneight-year-oldrequiresaround10to10-and-a-halfhoursofsleepeachnight,droppingtoaroundninehoursanightinyourteenyears.”Agoodnight’ssleepwillgetyourdayofftoagreatstart.AsMahatmaGandhi,whowasanIndianpoliticianandactivist,isquotedassaying,“___15___”A．WhenIwakeup,Iamreborn.B．IreallythinkIneedmoresleepthannow.C．Sleepisanaturalandtemporarystateofrest.D．Somesayitisaprocessthathelpsstorememories.E．Toolittlesleepcanmakeyoutiredandbad-tempered.F．Youbecomehealthierandthusdiseaseswillnotbotheryou.G．Sleepismorevitalforchildrenbecausetheirmindsandbodiesarestilldeveloping.Writingwhiletravelingcanbeeitherprofessionalorpersonal.Somepeopletravelandwriteaspartoftheirjobs,whileotherssimplywanttomakethemostoutoftheirtravelexperience.___16___Luckily,herearesometipsforyoutomakewritingwhiletravelingamucheasierprocessforyourself.___17___Forexample,ifyouarewaitingforatrain,sittingontheplane,orwaitingtomeetpeopleforlunch,workonyourwriting.You'llfindthatyou'llhavealotoftimewhileyou'retravelingthatyoucantakeadvantageof.___18___Inanaveragedayoftraveling,youcouldpossiblyspendupto60minuteswaitingfortrains,buses,food,andotherpeople.Journaleverynightbeforeyougotobed.Ifyouarewritingtokeepadiaryofyourdestinations,writingthingsdowninajournaleverynightisagoodwaytokeeptrackofeachindividualday.___19___Evenifyou'reexhaustedattheendoftheday,forceyourselftositdownforjust15minutesandnotealltheemotionsandexcitementofthedayyoujusthad.Avoidspendingtoomuchtimewriting.Setawatchoratimeronyourphoneanddoasmuchworkasyoucaninside1to3hours.Afterthat,takeabreakandenjoyyourdestination.Thisisespeciallyimportantifyourwritingistask-basedratherthantime-based.Makesureyou’rewritingasefficientlyaspossible.___20___A．Establishyourwritinghabit.B．Takeadvantageof“deadtime”.C．Makesureyourememberallthelittlethingsaboutyourtrip.D．However,youmayfinditdifficulttowritesometimesduringtravel.E．Peopleoftenforgetimportantdetailsoftheirtravelassoonasthenextday.F．Tomakethemostofthistime,carryapenandnotebookeverywhereyougo.G．Ofcourse,thiswillbelessofaproblemifyouplantosetasideonefulldayeachweekforwriting.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,people’spaceoflifehasspedup.Butnoteveryoneenjoysthefastpaceoflife.Often,themoretightlypeoplescheduletheirtasks,themorelikelytheyaretolosetheiroriginaldirectionandfailtoseetherealmeaningoflife.____21____Firstofall,thefastpaceoflifemakesapersonfeeltootiredtostaysharp.Oncetheyhavejustcompletedatask,anothertaskiswaitingandthiswearsthemout.____22____Bycontrast,aslowpaceoflifeallowspeopletohaveleisure(休閑的)timetorelaxandprepareforthenexttask.____23____Tokeepupwiththecompetition,onehastomeetdeadlinesandraceagainsttime.Inthisway,hewillbeinlowspirits.Butlivingaslowlifeallowspeopletofindthebeautyoflife.Soweshouldadvocateahealthyslowpaceoflife.However,somepeoplethinkthatlivingafastlifeimprovesworkefficiency.Theythinkthatkeepingaslowpaceisjustanexcuseforlazypeoplenottowork,andencouragesprocrastination(拖延).____24____Whatslowlifeadvocatesistoslowdownthepaceoflife,sothatpeoplecanhavetimetothinkandrelaxratherthanprocrastinate.What’smore,wewillbetterunderstandthemeaningoflifeandfacechallengespositively.____25____Readabookanddrinkacupofteaonaleisurelyafternoon,forexample.Sopleasegiveyourselfalittlemoretimetostopandsmelltherosesfromnowon.Let’sbepositiveaboutlife,lovelife,andembracelife!A．Soprocrastinationcan’tbeavoided.B．Afterall,thereisalimittohumans’ability.C．Frommypointofview,thisstatementisone-sided.D．Next,thefastpaceoflifebringsgreatpressuretopeople.E．Finally,theslowpaceoflifeofferspeoplemorefreetime.F．Imaginehowpleasantitwouldbetoenjoyaniceslowlife.G．Inmyopinion,weshouldcalmdownandslowourlifedownIfbeinglatewereanOlympicsport,somepeoplewouldwinmedals.Beinglatecansendastressfulripple(連鎖反應(yīng))throughanentireday.____26____.____27____It’sveryimportanttobeontime.Beingontimeshowsrespectforthepersonyou’remeetingwith.Punctualityalsocanbeareflectionofhowwell

youarerespectingyourowntimeandyourownwell-being.Youcanalwayslettimepass,butyoucan’tgetitbackonceit’salreadygone.Knowthatdeparturetimedoesn’tequalarrivaltime____28____.Sopackyourbag,findyourgoodshoesandgetyourtravelmugreadyallbeforeyouneedtoleave.Anothertipistoworkbackwardfromwhenyouneedtobesomewheretogiveyourselftime.There’salotofstepsthatpeoplejustdon’tconsider.Soifyouneedtobuyametrocardorprintsomething,leavetimeforthatstuff.GetcomfortablewithbeingearlyArrivingsomewhereearlymaymakesomepeoplesuper-anxious,uneasyandextremelyuncomfortable.____29____.Forexample,youcantrytotellyourselfthatyouwillinfactfindsomethingtodowithyourhands,orthinkofitasamomenttocatchyourbreathandgiveyourselfasecondtogetsettled.BehonestaboutyourlatenessEveryoneislatesometimes.____30____.Eithercallingortextingisacceptable.Bydoingthis,youcanavoidunnecessarymisunderstandingandhandlethesituationsbetter.A．ThinkofbeingontimeasawayofshowingrespectB．BeawarelatenessoftencausesseriousconsequencesC．SoherearesometipsthatcanhelpyoustopbeinglateD．Itmaysoundsimple,butit’soneofthehardestonesforpeopleE．Ifyou’reinthehabitofbeinglate,youneedtolearntoplanaheadF．Inthiscase,youshouldlearntobecomfortablewiththepassageoftimeG．Ifyou’regoingtobelate,thebestthingyoucandoiscommunicatingrightawaySometimeswemakemeditation(冥想)morecomplicatedthanitneedstobe.Insteadofoverthinkingit,followthestepsbelowtosetyourselfupforsuccess:●FindYourMotivationAswithanynewhabit,it'simportanttounderstandyourmotivationforgettingstarted.ImeditatebecauseIfeellikeitmakesmeacalmerpersonduringtheday.___31___Whateveryourmotivationis,getclearonitandcomebacktoitoften.●ChooseYourToolsWhenyouhavetherighttools,meditationcanfeelalotlessdaunting.Ifindguidedmeditationsaloteasiertofollowthantryingtomeditateinsilence,buteveryonehastheirownpreferences.___32___,IrecommendCalm,Headspace,andInsightTimer.●CreateaMeditationSpaceAlthoughyoucanpracticemeditationanywhere,Ifindithelpfultohaveadesignatedmeditationspacethatfeelsfamiliartoyou.___33___Youmightprefertolayoutayogamatinyourlivingroomorsitonsomepillowsinaquietcorner.Findwhatworksforyou!●___34___Ifyouwanttostartmakingmeditationpartofyourroutine,it'simportanttocarveouttimeforit.I'vefoundthattheonlywayIcangetmyselftodoiteverydayistoopenupmyCalmaperightafterIwakeup.WhenmeditationisthefirstthingIdo,Istartmydayfeelinglessanxious.●TrackYourProgressBothCalmandHeadspacehavebuilt-intrackersthatshowyouhowmanydaysyou'vemeditatedinarow,andIfindthismotivatingbecauseIneverwanttobreakmysteak.___35___youcouldsimplykeeptrackofitinyourdailyto-dolist.A．SetaFixedTimeB．SetaTimeLimitC．IchoosetomeditateuprightinbedD．Ifyou'renotusingeitheroftheseappsE．Ifyou'relookingforagoodmeditationappF．PerhapsyouwanttomeditatetoreduceanxietyG．Ifyoutrymeditatingforthefirsttimewith20minutes4StudyHabitsYouShouldBePractisingWithexams,essays,projects,andmanydeadlinesfordifferentthings,effective(有效的)studyhabitsarenecessary.____36____Ifyouareinneedofabitofanimprovement,keepreadingforthetopfourstudyhabitsthatyoushouldbepracticing.1.Makeanduseflashcards.___37___Byusingflashcardswithaquestionononesideandtheanswerontheother,youwillforceyourbraintorecallhenecessaryinformation.Evenifyoustruggleabitwithacard,youwillstillbeactivelyrevisingthenecessarymaterial.2.Revise,revise,revise!Manystudentsputoffstudyinguntiljustbeforetheexam,withthemorehardworkingstudentsgivingthemselvesaweekortwobeforeatest.____38____It’sbesttorevisetheinformationalittlebiteveryday,sothatyouarenotupsetwhenatestcomesaround.3.___39___Oneofthemosteffective—andthemostfun—methodsofstudyingistowatchrelatedlecturesandvideosinordertogetmorematerial.WatchdocumentariesorvideosonYouTubeandeducationalwebsites.Youmaybesurprisedathowmuchyoucanlearnfromvideos,andjusthowmuchinformationisavailableonline.4.Re-writeyournotes.Studieshaveshownthatwritinginformationoutbyhandincreasesyourabilitytorememberthematerial.Thismakestherecallgohand-in-handwithmusclememory.___40___Thesearethefourmosteffectivestudyhabits,andsomethingallsuccessfulstudentsdo.Makesureyouareontopofyourgamebyfollowingthesestudymethods!A．Watchrelatedlecturesandvideos.B．Onemethodofrevisingistomakeamind-map.C．Usethesegradedteststocreateanewpracticetest.D．Havingthesegreatstudyhabitscanmakethingseasier.E．However,it’sactuallyanineffectivemethodofpreparingandstudying.F．Flashcardsaredesignedtoimproveactivememoryrecallofinformation.G．Youwillbeabletopictureyourwrittennoteswhenyouaretakingtheexam.IwasbornintheU.S,butgrewupinGreece,experiencingthebestofbothworlds.IbeganstudyingFrenchinsixthgradewhileinGrece.____41____ImovedtotheU.S.at18tostudyatOaklandUniversity.MyloveofFrenchcarriedovertocollegeandFrenchbecameoneofmymajors.BesidesFrench,Iamalsomajoringinjournalismwithadreamtotravelandwrite.____42____IwantedtounderstandthenatureofaculturedifferentfromtheonesIwasfamiliarwith.Iwantedtogettoknowthepeopleandmakebasicconnections.DuringmystayinFrance,ImaintainedablogandIwrotealot.Throughmystudy,Igotthechancetotalktothelocalsandsharestoriesandexperienceswithmyhostfamily.____43____Classeswerelong,homeworkwaspleasantlychallenging,buttherewasplentyoftimeinthatonemonthofJulytoexplorethecityandseeFrance.Thefoodandthetripswerebyfarthebestpartofmyexperience.Iwasinhomestayandallmymealswerehome-made,Frenchanddelicious.____44____IalsogottoseeplacesthatIhadonlyeverheardaboutinmystudies.Physicallygoingtosightsrichinhistoryandbeautywasincredible.Studyingabroad,youwillbeabletoexploretheworldandbecomemoreawareofothercultures.Astudyabroadexperienceiseye-openingandfruitfulinallaspects,nomatterhowlongthestayis.Youwillmakefriendsanddiscoverdeliciousorperhapsstrangefoods.____45____A．Thecheeseandbreadwerewonderful.B．Itwasindeedthemosttiringmomentinmylife.C．TorealizeitIchosetostudyabroadinAngers,France.D．Icouldn’tevenfindasingleminutetorecordmyexperiences.E．Suchexperiencewillmakeyouaculturallyandsociallyricherperson.F．That’swhenmypassionfortheFrenchlanguageandculturewasborn.G．Despitethebusyclassschedule,mytimeinAngerswassimplylovely.Whydomoreandmorepeopleshowinterestinculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn))thesedays?____46____Maybeit’sbecausetechnologyhasmadeiteasiertolearnaboutourancestors.Here’salistofseveralwaystoconnectyouwithyourculturalheritage.Ifyouaren’tsurewhereyourancestorsarefrom,aDNAtestcanbeagoodway.CompanieslikeFamilyTreeDNAwillsellyouatestingboxthatteachesyouwhattodo.____47____Therehavebeenconcernsaboutthesafety—yourDNAinformationsoldtocompanieswithoutaskingyou.IfaDNAtestisn’tyourcupoftea,youcantryseveralotherways.Oneofthemostenjoyablewaystolearnaboutyourfamilytreeissittingdownwithanolderrelativetochataboutit.Talkinpersonwithagrandparent,great-grandparent,oranyotherfamilymemberwho’sbeenaroundlongenoughtotellyouaboutthepast.____48________49____Soonewaytobridgethegapbetweenyourfamily’spastandpresentistocookatraditionalmeal.IfyourancestorsarefromItaly,youcanlearnhowtohostanItaliandinnerparty.Invitesomerelativestoshareyourcommonheritageoverameal.Learningalanguageisauniquewaytoconnectwithyourancestorsandculture.____50____Onceyou’veknownthelanguageofyourancestors,youmaywanttogetintouchwithyourheritagebypickingupthebasicsofthatlanguage.A．Foodispartofyourculturalheritage.B．Thisisagreatwaytolearnaboutyourancestors.C．Yougenerallygetyourtestresultswithinafewweeks.D．Itcanalsoletyoumeetnewpeopleandhavemoreexperiences.E．Foodcanhelpyoufeellikeyou’retrulyexperiencingthatculture.F．Peopleareeagertolearnasmuchaboutourancestorsaspossible.G．Perhapstheywanttohaveasenseofbelonginginourglobalizedworld.【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除1．無(wú)1、F牝2、D牝3、G牝4、A牝5、E【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一份新的聚焦于人類活動(dòng)對(duì)自然的負(fù)面影響的聯(lián)合國(guó)報(bào)告：海陸空的100萬(wàn)種植物和動(dòng)物因?yàn)槿祟惢顒?dòng)而正面臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn)，問(wèn)題可以解決，但是要真正付之于行動(dòng)。牝1、上文“The1,800reporttookthreeyearstofinish.(這份1800頁(yè)的報(bào)告花了三年時(shí)間才完成)”說(shuō)明聯(lián)合國(guó)報(bào)告花費(fèi)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)中It指代上文中的報(bào)告，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“它借鑒了來(lái)自數(shù)十個(gè)國(guó)家的450名科學(xué)家的成果。”進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明這份報(bào)告借鑒了很多人的工作成果，承接上文，符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)。牝2、下文“Since1970,thehumanpopulationhasdoubled.Theglobaleconomyhasgrownbyfourtimes.Tofeed,clotheandgiveenergytothisfast-changingworld,lotsofforestshavebeencutdown.(自1970年以來(lái)，人口增加了一倍。全球經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)了四倍。為了給這個(gè)快速變化的世界提供食物、衣服和能量，許多森林被砍伐了)”說(shuō)明造成物種滅絕速度增長(zhǎng)的原因，D項(xiàng)“報(bào)告列出了造成這種情況的幾個(gè)原因?！币鱿挛模项}意。故選D項(xiàng)。牝3、上文“Tofeed,clotheandgiveenergytothisfast-changingworld,lotsofforestshavebeencutdown.(為了給這個(gè)快速變化的世界提供食物、衣服和能量，許多森林被砍伐了)”說(shuō)明許多森林被砍伐，G項(xiàng)“1980年至2000年間，100萬(wàn)平方公里的熱帶森林消失?！闭f(shuō)明森林砍伐的結(jié)果，承接上文，符合題意。故選G項(xiàng)。牝4、上文“Theproblemcanbefixed,thereportsays.(報(bào)告稱，這個(gè)問(wèn)題是可以解決的)”說(shuō)明這一問(wèn)題可以解決，以及下文“Theamountoflandandseathatisunderprotectionneedstoincreaserapidly.(受保護(hù)的陸地和海洋數(shù)量需要迅速增加)”說(shuō)明解決問(wèn)題需要做出的改變，A項(xiàng)“然而，這需要許多改變?！背猩蠁⑾拢项}意，其中“this”代指上文“Theproblemcanbefixed”。故選A項(xiàng)。牝5、上文“Weallknowwhatneedstobedone.Theknowledgeisthere.(我們都知道需要做什么。知識(shí)就在那里)”說(shuō)明大家都知道應(yīng)該采取什么行動(dòng)，E項(xiàng)“只需要有更大的意愿來(lái)采取行動(dòng)?！闭f(shuō)明EduardoBrondizio希望大家更愿意采取行動(dòng)，承接上文，符合題意。故選E項(xiàng)。6、C牝7、G牝8、D牝9、E牝10、B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇議論文。文章主要講述了好奇心是天生的，從兒童到成人，好奇心促使人們探索未知，同時(shí)，好奇心也帶來(lái)了新的機(jī)遇和可能。好奇心是創(chuàng)造力繁榮和成功的必要燃料。牝6、設(shè)空句在該段段末，應(yīng)呼應(yīng)該段首句內(nèi)容同時(shí)承起下段內(nèi)容。首句“CuriosityisrootedinourDNA.(好奇心根植于我們的DNA中。)”講到好奇心是天生的，因此設(shè)空句應(yīng)再次呼應(yīng)“天生的”。選項(xiàng)C“Nowhereisthistruerthanwhenwewatchourchildren.(沒(méi)有什么比我們看著自己的孩子更真實(shí)的了。)”用“孩子”對(duì)應(yīng)“天生的好奇心”，符合邏輯，且在話題上承起了下段的“children”話題。故選C項(xiàng)。牝7、設(shè)空句為該段首句，應(yīng)是主題句。根據(jù)后文“Itholdsourhandaswemoveintooldageandtheunknownofthefuture.(它牽著我們的手，讓我們步入老年，走向未知的未來(lái)。)”可知，該段講到了“好奇心”對(duì)成年人的引導(dǎo)作用，因此，設(shè)空句應(yīng)含有核心詞匯“成人”，“好奇心”。選項(xiàng)G“Inadults,curiosityguidesustowardalifetimeoccupationandtonewdestinations.(對(duì)于成年人來(lái)說(shuō)，好奇心引導(dǎo)我們走向一生的職業(yè)和新的目的地。)”在詞匯上出現(xiàn)了“adults”，“curiosity”等詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)，在句意上概括了后文內(nèi)容，貼合該段主旨。故選G項(xiàng)。牝8、分析該段內(nèi)容可知，設(shè)空后文“Itisalsothegenerationofpossibilities.(它也是各種可能性的產(chǎn)生。)”為該段的主旨句，由此可知，該段強(qiáng)調(diào)了好奇心帶來(lái)的可能性，更加深遠(yuǎn)的影響，因此可推知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)是過(guò)渡句，總結(jié)上段內(nèi)容，過(guò)渡該段內(nèi)容。選項(xiàng)D“Butcuriosityismuchmorethanasimplesearchforanswers.(但好奇心遠(yuǎn)不止是簡(jiǎn)單地尋找答案。)”中“searchforanswers”呼應(yīng)上一段的“question-askers”，同時(shí)使用“muchmorethan”使話題順利過(guò)渡到該段，前后邏輯銜接緊密。故選D項(xiàng)。牝9、分析可知，后文“IanLeslieexplainsitthisway(伊恩·萊斯利這樣解釋)”中的“it”應(yīng)是指代設(shè)空句，而后文“Curiosityisessentialtoanexploringmind;itopensoureyestothenewandundiscovered,encouragingustoseekoutnewexperiencesandmeetnewpeople.(好奇心對(duì)于探索的頭腦來(lái)說(shuō)是必不可少的；它讓我們看到新的和未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的事物，鼓勵(lì)我們尋找新的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，結(jié)識(shí)新的人。)”講到的“好奇心對(duì)新事物認(rèn)知的推動(dòng)作用”，即“it”，也就是設(shè)空句的含義。選項(xiàng)“Curiositybecomesaboostfornewopportunitiesandnewoptions.(好奇心成為新機(jī)會(huì)和新選擇的動(dòng)力。)”在句意上符合分析，為解釋句同義句表達(dá)，同時(shí)在話題上呼應(yīng)主旨句“Itisalsothegenerationofpossibilities.(它也是各種可能性的產(chǎn)生。)”，符合分析。故選E項(xiàng)。牝10、根據(jù)前文“Curiosityisthecatalystforquestioning,andquestioningiswhaturgesustoseekouttheunfamiliarandtheunknown.(好奇心是質(zhì)疑的催化劑，而質(zhì)疑是促使我們?nèi)ふ也皇煜ず臀粗臇|西。)”可知，前文提出了質(zhì)疑在探尋未知過(guò)程中的促進(jìn)作用，由此可推知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)承接此話題，繼續(xù)講述質(zhì)疑的促進(jìn)作用。選項(xiàng)B“Withoutquestioning,knowledgebecomesinactive.(沒(méi)有質(zhì)疑，知識(shí)就會(huì)變得不活躍。)”用雙重否定的形式肯定了質(zhì)疑對(duì)知識(shí)的促進(jìn)作用，且該句主語(yǔ)“knowledge”與后文主語(yǔ)“It”相呼應(yīng)，并在句意上與后文構(gòu)成解釋關(guān)系。故選B項(xiàng)。11、C牝12、E牝13、D牝14、G牝15、A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇明文。闡述了睡眠的秘密。文章從四個(gè)方面進(jìn)行闡述：第一，什么是睡眠？第二，人為什么需要睡眠？第三，什么是夢(mèng)？第四，人需要多少睡眠？牝11、根據(jù)前文“Whatissleep?(什么是睡眠)”可知，該段應(yīng)該圍繞什么是睡眠展開。C選項(xiàng)“Sleepisanaturalandtemporarystateofrest.(睡眠是一種自然而短暫的休息狀態(tài)。)”可知，此處解釋了睡眠的概念。承接前文。故選C項(xiàng)。牝12、根據(jù)后文的“Yourbrainbecomesfoggy,makingitdifficulttoconcentrateandmakedecisions.(你的大腦變得模糊，很難集中精力做決定。)”闡述了睡眠不足的害處。故前文應(yīng)該闡述的是缺乏睡眠的害處。E選項(xiàng)“Toolittlesleepcanmakeyoutiredandbad-tempered.(睡眠太少會(huì)使你疲勞，脾氣暴躁。)”，與后文呼應(yīng)。故選E項(xiàng)。牝13、根據(jù)本段段旨“Whataredreams?(什么是夢(mèng)？)”可知，本段圍繞夢(mèng)是什么展開。根據(jù)后文的“Otherssayithelpspeopleprocessemotions.(也有人說(shuō)它能幫助人們處理情緒。)”，可知前文的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與此并列。D選項(xiàng)“Somesayitisaprocessthathelpsstorememories.(有人說(shuō)這是一個(gè)幫助儲(chǔ)存記憶的過(guò)程。)”中強(qiáng)調(diào)的是夢(mèng)的作用，與前文夢(mèng)能夠幫助人們處理情緒，并列，都解釋了人為什么會(huì)做夢(mèng)。故選D項(xiàng)。牝14、根據(jù)前文的“MandyGurney,whorunstheMillpondChildren'sSleepClinic,saysthatchildrenneedmore.(Millpond兒童睡眠診所的負(fù)責(zé)人曼迪·格尼(MandyGurney)表示，兒童需要更多睡眠。)”可知，設(shè)空應(yīng)和“孩子為何需要更多的睡眠時(shí)間”或“睡眠對(duì)于孩子的重要性”有關(guān)。G選項(xiàng)“Sleepismorevitalforchildrenbecausetheirmindsandbodiesarestilldeveloping.(睡眠對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)更重要，因?yàn)樗麄兊拇竽X和身體還在發(fā)育中。)”與此對(duì)應(yīng)。故選G項(xiàng)。牝15、根據(jù)空前“Agoodnight’ssleepwillgetyourdayofftoagreatstart.(睡個(gè)好覺(jué)會(huì)讓你的一天有個(gè)好的開始。)”可知，空后應(yīng)該強(qiáng)調(diào)的是睡個(gè)好覺(jué)的重要性。A選項(xiàng)“WhenIwakeup,Iamreborn.(當(dāng)我醒來(lái)時(shí)，我獲得了重生。)”與此對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。16、D牝17、B牝18、F牝19、E牝20、G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。本文就在旅行時(shí)如何讓寫作變得更容易方面提供了一些有用的建議。牝16、由下文“Luckily,herearesometipsforyoutomakewritingwhiletravelingamucheasierprocessforyourself.”（幸運(yùn)的是，這里有一些小貼士可以讓你在旅行時(shí)寫作變得更容易。）可推測(cè)上句是關(guān)于“旅行時(shí)寫作是比較困難的”，D.However,youmayfinditdifficulttowritesometimesduringtravel.（然而，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)在旅行中有時(shí)很難寫作。）符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)。牝17、由下文“Forexample,ifyouarewaitingforatrain,sittingontheplane,orwaitingtomeetpeopleforlunch,workonyourwriting.”（例如，如果你在等火車，坐在飛機(jī)上，或者等著和別人一起吃午飯，那就繼續(xù)寫吧。）可知“waitingforatrain,sittingontheplane,orwaitingtomeetpeopleforlunch”均為deadtime，B.Takeadvantageof“deadtime”.（利用“死區(qū)時(shí)間”。）符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)。牝18、由上文“You'llfindthatyou'llhavealotoftimewhileyou'retravelingthatyoucantakeadvantageof.”（你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你在旅行時(shí)有很多時(shí)間可以利用。）可知此處alotoftime與F項(xiàng)thistime相對(duì)應(yīng)，takeadvantageof與F項(xiàng)makethemostof相對(duì)應(yīng)。F.Tomakethemostofthistime,carryapenandnotebookeverywhereyougo.（為了充分利用這段時(shí)間，你要隨身攜帶鋼筆和筆記本。）符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)。牝19、由上文“Journaleverynightbeforeyougotobed.Ifyouarewritingtokeepadiaryofyourdestinations,writingthingsdowninajournaleverynightisagoodwaytokeeptrackofeachindividualday.”（每晚睡覺(jué)前記日記。如果你寫日記是為了記下你的目的地，那么每晚在日記中記下事情是記錄每一天的好方法。）可知“keepadiaryofyourdestinations,writingthingsdowninajournal”與E項(xiàng)的“forgetimportantdetailsoftheirtravel”相對(duì)應(yīng)，之所以要寫日記是因?yàn)槿菀淄浺恍┞糜渭?xì)節(jié)，E.Peopleoftenforgetimportantdetailsoftheirtravelassoonasthenextday.（人們往往在第二天就忘記了旅行的重要細(xì)節(jié)。）符合題意。故選E項(xiàng)。牝20、由上文“Thisisespeciallyimportantifyourwritingistask-basedratherthantime-based.Makesureyou’rewritingasefficientlyaspossible.”（如果你的寫作是基于任務(wù)而不是基于時(shí)間的，這一點(diǎn)尤其重要。確保你的寫作效率盡可能高。）結(jié)合上文“Avoidspendingtoomuchtimewriting.”（避免花太多時(shí)間寫作。）可知此處提及“不要太多時(shí)間寫作”與G項(xiàng)“onefulldayeachweekforwriting”相對(duì)應(yīng)，G.Ofcourse,thiswillbelessofaproblemifyouplantosetasideonefulldayeachweekforwriting.（當(dāng)然，如果你計(jì)劃每周留出一整天的時(shí)間來(lái)寫作，問(wèn)題就不會(huì)那么嚴(yán)重了。）符合題意。故選G項(xiàng)。21、G牝22、B牝23、D牝24、C牝25、F【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了當(dāng)下人們快節(jié)奏的生活以及產(chǎn)生的消極影響，號(hào)召人們放慢生活節(jié)奏，找到生活的意義。牝21、根據(jù)上句“Often,themoretightlypeoplescheduletheirtasks,themorelikelytheyaretolosetheiroriginaldirectionandfailtoseetherealmeaningoflife.(通常，人們把自己的任務(wù)安排得越緊，就越有可能失去原來(lái)的方向，看不到生活的真正意義)”可知，此處講述快節(jié)奏的生活導(dǎo)致的不良后果，因此下句會(huì)講述如何應(yīng)對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象。選項(xiàng)G“Inmyopinion,weshouldcalmdownandslowourlifedown(在我看來(lái)，我們應(yīng)該冷靜下來(lái)，放慢我們的生活節(jié)奏)”符合語(yǔ)義，故選G項(xiàng)。牝22、根據(jù)上句“Oncetheyhavejustcompletedatask,anothertaskiswaitingandthiswearsthemout.(一旦他們剛剛完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)，另一項(xiàng)任務(wù)正在等待，這讓他們精疲力竭)”可知，在快節(jié)奏的生活模式下，人們一個(gè)接一個(gè)的做任務(wù)，因此下句會(huì)進(jìn)一步補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明人的精力有限，所以不能一直保持這樣的快節(jié)奏。選項(xiàng)B“Afterall,thereisalimittohumans’ability.(畢竟人的精力有限)符合語(yǔ)義，故選B項(xiàng)。”牝23、根據(jù)下句“Tokeepupwiththecompetition,onehastomeetdeadlinesandraceagainsttime.(為了跟上競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，一個(gè)人必須趕在最后期限前完成任務(wù)，與時(shí)間賽跑)”可知，這句在解釋快節(jié)奏的生活的一個(gè)原因是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，而快節(jié)奏生活會(huì)伴隨著競(jìng)爭(zhēng)壓力，因此上句會(huì)講述快節(jié)奏的生活會(huì)帶來(lái)巨大的壓力。并與上一段中首句“Firstofall(首先)”前后呼應(yīng)，構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)D“Next,thefastpaceoflifebringsgreatpressuretopeople.(其次，快節(jié)奏的生活給人們帶來(lái)了巨大的壓力)”符合語(yǔ)義，故選D項(xiàng)。牝24、根據(jù)上句“Theythinkthatkeepingaslowpaceisjustanexcuseforlazypeoplenottowork,andencouragesprocrastination(拖延).(他們認(rèn)為步調(diào)緩慢只是懶人不工作的借口，并鼓勵(lì)拖延)”可知，人們認(rèn)為放慢生活節(jié)奏是鼓勵(lì)拖延，以及下句“Whatslowlifeadvocatesistoslowdownthepaceoflife,sothatpeoplecanhavetimetothinkandrelaxratherthanprocrastinate.(慢生活提倡的是放慢生活節(jié)奏，讓人們有時(shí)間去思考和放松，而不是拖延)”此處觀點(diǎn)與設(shè)空處上一句是沖突的，因此設(shè)空處會(huì)提出作者對(duì)人們觀點(diǎn)的不完全認(rèn)同，才會(huì)引出下句新補(bǔ)充的觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)C“Frommypointofview,thisstatementisone-sided.(從我的觀點(diǎn)來(lái)看，這種說(shuō)法是片面的)”符合意義，故選C項(xiàng)。牝25、根據(jù)下句“(Readabookanddrinkacupofteaonaleisurelyafternoon,forexample.)”可知，此處列舉的讀書，喝咖啡是兩種慢節(jié)奏的生活方式，而這種方式能讓人放松，讓人開心愉悅，因此設(shè)空處會(huì)概括性的描述慢節(jié)奏的生活方式，能讓人身心愉悅，進(jìn)一步呼吁人們放慢生活節(jié)奏。選項(xiàng)F“Imaginehowpleasantitwouldbetoenjoyaniceslowlife.(想象一下，享受一種美好的慢節(jié)奏生活該有多愉快)”符合語(yǔ)義，故選F項(xiàng)。26、C牝27、A牝28、E牝29、F牝30、G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章就遲到現(xiàn)象給了讀者一些建議可以幫助停止遲到。牝26、根據(jù)前文“IfbeinglatewereanOlympicsport,somepeoplewouldwinmedals.Beinglatecansendastressfulripple(連鎖反應(yīng))throughanentireday.(如果遲到是一項(xiàng)奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)，有些人會(huì)贏得獎(jiǎng)牌。遲到會(huì)給一整天帶來(lái)壓力)”以及下文的標(biāo)題可知是防止遲到的措施。所以C選項(xiàng)“Sohe