Unit6講解及練習(xí)資料人教版英語八年級下冊

U6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.單詞短語語法精講及練習(xí)資料單詞及擴充（結(jié)合圖片串記單詞）：shoot /?u:t/ v.(shot)射擊；發(fā)射2.stone /st??n/ n.石頭3.weak /wi:k/ adj.虛弱的；無力的beweakin 在某方面很弱4.remind /r?'ma?nd/ v.提醒；使想起5.silly /'s?l?/ adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的6.object /'?bd??kt/ n.物體；物品7.hide /ha?d/ v.隱藏；隱蔽(hid)8.tail /te?l/ n.尾巴9.magic /'m?d??k/ adj.有魔力的；有神奇力量的名詞magician10.stick /st?k/ n.棍；條11.excite /?k'sa?t/ v.使激動；使興奮excitedadj.excitingadj.excitementn.12.western /'west?n/ adj.西方國家的；歐美的 n.西方人southern[?s?e?n]南方的 northern[?n??e?n]北方的 eastern東方的13.stepsister /'steps?st?/ n.繼姐妹14.prince /'pr?ns/ n.王子15.fit /f?t/ v.適合；合身（fitted或fit）16.couple /'k?pl/ n.雙；夫妻17.marry /'m?r?/ vt.嫁；娶married adj.已婚的（短語）marrysb.=be/getmarried(tosb.)與某人結(jié)婚18.gold /g??ld/ n.金子；金幣adj.金色的19.emperor /'emp?r?/ n.國王20.silk /s?lk/ n.絲綢；絲織物21.underwear /'?nd?we?/ n.內(nèi)衣22.stupid /'stju:p?d/ adj.愚蠢的23.cheat /t?i:t/ v.欺騙；蒙騙n.騙子24.stepmother /'stepm?e?(r)/n.繼母25.wife /wa?f/ n.妻子；太太復(fù)數(shù)wives26.husband /'h?zb?nd/ n.丈夫27.whole /h??l/ adj.全部的；整體的28.scene /si:n/ n.（戲劇或歌劇的）場；場景29.moonlight /'mu:nla?t/ n.月光30.shine /?a?n/ v.(shone)發(fā)光；照耀shinen.光亮形容詞shiny31.bright /bra?t/ adv.明亮地；adj.明亮的；聰明的abrightmoon明亮的月亮 abrightboy聰明的男孩 abrightfuture光明的未來32.ground /gra?nd/ n.地；地面33.lead /li:d/ v.帶路；領(lǐng)路(led)34.voice /v??s/ n.聲音35.brave /bre?v/ adj.勇敢的；無畏的bravely adv.勇敢地練習(xí)：詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。1.hide ___________ (過去式) 2.fall ___________ (過去式)3.excite ___________ (形容詞) 4.lead ___________ (過去式)5.shine ___________ (過去式) 6.shoot ___________ (過去式)7.west ___________ (形容詞) 8.brave ___________ (副詞)9.wife ___________ (復(fù)數(shù)) 10.magic ___________ (職業(yè)名詞)重點短語：1.onceuponatime從前2.continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做某事3.thejourneytosp........之旅4.insteadof代替;反而5.leadsb.tosp.把某人領(lǐng)到某地6.sendsb.tosp.派某人去某地7.get/belost迷路8.fallinlovewithsb./sth.愛上（某人或某物）9.turn...into...變成10.takeaway 拿走，帶走11.get/bemarriedtosb. 和某人結(jié)婚 12.remindsb.ofsth. 使某人想起某事13.remindsb.todosth.提醒某人去做某事語法難點：1.unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句

，意為“除非，如果不”

e.g.You

will

fail

to

arrive

there

in

time

unless

you

start

earlier.

=You

will

fail

to

arrive

there

in

time

if

you

don’tstart

earlier.

注意：unless相當(dāng)于if…not…。2.assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意為“一……就”e.g.As

soon

as

he

esback,hewillcallyou.=Themomenthe

esback,hewillcallyou.=Theminutehe

esback,hewillcallyou.注意：assoonas的意思相當(dāng)于themoment/theminute。so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“太……以至于……”句型：“主語+謂語+so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”e.g.Hewassoyoungthathecan’tdriveacar.=Hewastooyoungtodriveacar.注意：so…that…can’t的意思相當(dāng)于too…to。句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Wewillgoshopping.Wewon'tstayathome.(合并為一句)Wewillgoshopping______________________stayingathome.2.HewatchedTVallthedaybecauseoftheheavyrain.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)HewatchedTV_________________________________becauseoftheheavyrain.3.Tomistooyoungtodresshimself.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Tomis___________young___________hecan’tdresshimself.4.JanemarriedNixonlastyear.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)JaneandNixon______________________lastyear.Jane______________________________Nixonlastyear.5.You'llmisstheschoolbusunlessyougetupearly.(改為同義句)You'llmisstheschoolbus_________you__________getupearly.U5+U6補全對話常見句型總結(jié)：Whatwereyoudoing(時間/then)?Iwasdoing...What/Howaboutyou?Whatdoyouthinkofit?/Howdoyoulikeit?I(don’t)thinkso.Wherewereyouyesterdayafternoon?Whodidyougotherewith?趁熱打鐵練一練：A:Howheavilyitrainedlastnight!Whatwereyoudoingthen?B:1.______________________________.ItisoneofthefourfamousworksinChina.A:Mm...Letmeguess.IsitJourneytotheWest?B:Yes.Yougotit.A:2.______________________________?B:Ihavereaditforaweek.A:3._____________________________?B:Ithinkit’sreallyinteresting.4.___________________________?A:Yes,Ihave.IstartedreadingitwhenIwasten.B:Great!5.______________________________?A:Yes.Ioftenspendmyfreetimeinreading.B:Sothat'swhyyouarethebestinourclass. A:Thankyou.練習(xí)答案解析：詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。1.hide hid (過去式) 2.fall fell (過去式)3.excite excited/exciting(形容詞) 4.lead led (過去式)5.shine shone (過去式) 6.shoot shot (過去式)7.west western (形容詞) 8.brave bravely (副詞)9.wife wives (復(fù)數(shù)) 10.magic magician (職業(yè)名詞)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Wewillgoshopping.Wewon'tstayathome.(合并為一句)Wewillgoshopping___________

___________

stayingathome.解析：insteadof代替，而不是2.HewatchedTVallthedaybecauseoftheheavyrain.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)HewatchedTV___________

___________

___________becauseoftheheavyrain.解析：thewholeday=alltheday3.Tomistooyoungtodresshimself.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)Tomis___________

young___________

hecan’tdresshimself.解析：so...that...如此...以至于...4.JanemarriedNixonlastyear.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)JaneandNixon___________

___________

lastyear.Jane______________________________Nixonlastyear.解析：got/weremarried;got/wasmarriedtoget/bemarried結(jié)婚；get/bemarriedto和...結(jié)婚5.You'llmisstheschoolbusunlessyougetupearly.(改為同義句)You'llmisstheschoolbus_________you__________getupearly.解析：if,don'tunless=if...not補全對話。A:Howheavilyitrainedlastnight!Whatwereyoudoingthen?B:1.______________________________.ItisoneofthefourfamousworksinChina.A:Mm...Letmeguess.IsitJourneytotheWest?B:Yes.Yougotit.A:2.______________________________?B:Ihavereaditforaweek.A:3._____________________________?B:Ithinkit’sreallyinteresting.4.___________________________?A:Yes,Ihave.IstartedreadingitwhenIwasten.B:Great!5.______________________________?A:Yes.Ioftenspendmyfreetimeinreading.B:Sothat'swhyyouarethebestinourclass. A:Thankyo