山東省淄博市高三英語5月階段性診斷（二模）考試試題（含解析）

山東省淄博市2019屆高三英語5月階段性診斷（二模）考試試題（含解析）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whatisthedateoftheanniversaryparty?A．Onthe24th．B．Onthe25th．C．Onthe26th．2．Whatdoesthewomanorderforthetwins?A．Coke．B．Coffee．C．Orangejuice．3．Whatdoesthewomanlikeabouttheplay?A．Theplot．B．Themusic．C．Thedialogues．4．Howmuchwastheskirtyesterday?A．15dollars．B．20dollars．C．30dollars．5．Wheredidthewomango?A．Thedoctor’s．B．Therailwaystation．C．Herparents’home．第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6．Whichofthefollowingtastesstrange?A．Thesoup．B．Thefish．C．Thebeans．7．Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A．Changethechef．B．Cookthebeans．C．Fetchamenu．聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whydidthewomanstayathomeyesterdayevening?A．Totakecareofhersister．B．Todoherhomework．C．TowatchTV9．Whatdidthemandolastnight?A．Hewenttothecinema．B．Heenjoyedaconcert．C．Hewatchedamatch．聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatisthemanlookingfor?A．Aletter．B．Abox．C．Abook．11．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Boyfriendandgirlfriend．B．Husbandandwife．C．Brotherandsister．12．Howdoesthewomanfeel?A．Worried．B．Unhappy．C．Confused．聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Talkingonaprogram．B．Listeningtojazzmusic．C．Introducingsomesingers．14．Whointroducedthewomantojazzmusic?A．Hergrandma．B．Hergrandpa．C．Herfather．15．Whosevoicedoesthewomanfeelisthemostunforgettable?A．BillieHoliday’s．B．BessieSmith’s．C．CabCalloway’s．16．Whichsongdoesthewomanlikebest?A．OvertheRainbow．B．GetHappy．C．StormyWeather．聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhereistheGreenRoom?A．Oppositethereceptiondesk．B．Nexttothelifts．C．Behindthekitchen．18．Whatwillthehotelprovideforlunch?A．Sandwiches．B．Fish．C．Spaghetti．19．Whenwillthelistenershavedinneronaship?A．OnSunday．B．OnSaturday．C．OnFriday．20．Whatdoweknowabouttheeveningmealinthehotel?A．Itisselfservice．B．Itcostsextra．C．Itisservedfortwohours．第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATheWorld’sLargestLibrariesBritishLibrary(UnitedKingdom，London)TheBritishLibrarywascreatedbyActofParliamentin1972；previously，thelibraryhadbeenpartoftheBritishMuseum，wherethefamouscircularreadingroomhadacmodatedresearchersincludingKarlMarx，whoworkedon‘DasKapital’there，aswellasOscarWideandMahatmaGandhi．TheBritishLibraryisnowhousedinanewbuildinginSt．Pancras，London，whereitstreasuresincludetwoGutenbergbibles，theLindisfarneGospelsandoneofLeonardodaVmci’snotebooks．LibraryofCongress(UnitedStates，Washington，D．C．)Foundedin1800withtheprivatecollectionofThomasJefferson，theLibraryofCongressisineffecttheUSA’sNationalLibrary．ItreceivestwocopiesofeverythingpublishedintheUnitedStates．TheLibraryofCongresswagburnedbytheBritishArmyin1812，andseverelydamagedbyfireagainin1851．Thecollectionincludesmanyrarebooks，drawingsandtwoStradivariusviolins．NewYorkPublicLibraryTheNewYorkPublicLibrarydevelopedgraduallyinthenineteenthcenturyfromthemergerandacquisition(收購兼并)ofanumberofpublicandprivatecollections；ithasmanybranchesindifferentdistrictsofNewYorkCity．Itremainsastructurewhichbinespublicandprivatefinanceandgovernance．TreasuresheldatthelibraryincludeaGutenbergBible．RussianStateLibrary(Moscow)Foundedin1862astheMoscowpubliclibraryandmuseum，thiscollectionbecametheStateLibraryin1925．InconsequenceitreceivescopiesofallRussianpublications，andalsoholdslargecollectionsofmaps，journals，musicscoresandrecordings．ItspossessionsincludetheArchangelGospel，acodexintheSlavoniclanguagedatingfrom1092．1.Whichlibrarymetwithtwobiglossesinhistory?A.BritishLibrary． B.LibraryofCongress．C.NewYorkPublicLibrary． D.RussianStateLibrary．2.WhatcanwefindintheRussianStateLibrary?A.LindisfameGospels． B.Stradivariusviolins．C.AGutenbergBible． D.TheArchangelGospel．3.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.KarlMarxandOscarWideworkedaslibrariansintheBritishLibrary．B.TheLibraryofCongressreceivestwocopiesofallpublicationsinRussia．C.TheNewYorkPublicLibraryissupportedbystateandpersonaldonation．D.TheRussianStateLibrarypossessesaGutenbergBibleinSlavonic．【答案】1.B2.D3.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了世界上四個最大的圖書館?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)LibraryofCongress(UnitedStates，Washington，D．C．)中TheLibraryofCongresswagburnedbytheBritishArmyin1812，andseverelydamagedbyfireagainin1851．可知，LibraryofCongress在歷史上遭受了兩次重大損失。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RussianStateLibrary(Moscow)中ItspossessionsincludetheArchangelGospel，acodexintheSlavoniclanguagedatingfrom1092．可知，我們在theRussianStateLibrary能找到TheArchangelGospel。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)NewYorkPublicLibrary中Itremainsastructurewhichbinespublicandprivatefinanceandgovernance．可知，NewYorkPublicLibrary得到國家和個人捐贈的支持。故選C。BAtfirst，MichaelSurrelldidn’tseetheblacksmokeorflamesshootingfromthewindowsofhisneighbors’home．Heandhiswifehadjustparkedaroundthecornerfromtheirownhouse，whentheygotacallfromoneofhisdaughters：“Thehousenextdoorisonfire!”Hewenttoinvestigate．That’swhenhesawtwowomenandagirlpanicstrickenontheirdoorway．“Thebaby’sinthere!”oneofthewomencried．Thoughthefiredepartmenthadbeencalled，Surrell，then64，instinctivelyraninside．“Thebaby”was8yearoldTiara，thewoman’sgranddaughter．Enteringtheburninghousewaslike“runningintoabucketofblackpaint，”Surrellsays．Thethicksmokecausedhimtostruggleblindlyaround，burnedhiseyes，andmadeitimpossibletobreathe．Theconditionswouldhavebeenriskyforanyone，butforSurrell，whohaslungdisease，theywerelifethreatening．Afterafewminutesinthesmokefilledhouse，hewithdrewoutsidetocatchhisbreath．“WhereisTiara?”heaskeddesperately．“Thesecondfloor,”Thewomanshoutedback．Takingadeepbreath，hewentinasecondtime．Thedarknesswasoverwhelming．Yetbecausethehousehadasimilardesigntohis，Surrellfoundthestairsandmadeittothesecondfloor．Hewasalreadyoutofbreath．Thenasoftbutdistinctmoanappeared．Hecrawledtowardthesound，feelingaroundforanysignofthegirl．Finally，hetouchedsomething．Ashoe，thenanankle．HepulledTiaraintohisarms．Turning，hefoughtthroughthesmokeandranblindlyintotheblackness．Thenextthingheknew，hewasatthefrontdoor，thenoutside．Surrellwokeupinthehospitalacoupleofdayslater，havingsufferedsevereburns．Tiarawasreleasedfromthehospitalafterafewdays．“It’sasmallpricetopay,”Surrellsays．“I’ddoitagaininaheartbeat．Wouldn’tgiveitasecondthought．”4.WhatdidSurrelldoatthesceneofthefire?A.Calledhisdaughter． B.Parkedhiscartosafety．C.Rangthefiredepartment． D.Rushedintotheburninghouse．5.WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph3?A.Howspecialthehousewas．B.Howdangerousthesituationwas．C.HowSurrellsufferedlungdisease．D.HowSurrellranbackoutside．6.HowdidSurrellmanagetofindTiaraeventually?A.Byfeelingwiththeaidofhersound．B.ByansweringtoTiara’sloudcrying．C.Byshoutinghernamedesperately．D.Bycatchingsightofhershoes．7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutSurrellfromthetext?A.Heisunwillingtotalkabouttherescueagain．B.Heisdisappointedtosufferseveralburns．C.Hewilldothesamewithouthesitation．D.Hewillthinktwicebeforeacting．【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【解析】分析】本文是一篇記敘文。鄰居家起火，小女孩被困在里面，Surrell奮不顧身地沖進燃燒的大火，最終把女孩救了出來。當(dāng)Surrell在醫(yī)院里醒過來時說他以后會毫不猶豫地做同樣的事情。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Thoughthefiredepartmenthadbeencalled，Surrell，then64，instinctivelyraninside．和第三段第一句Enteringtheburninghousewaslike“runningintoabucketofblackpaint，”Surrellsays．可知，Surrell在火災(zāi)現(xiàn)場沖進燃燒的房子。故選D。【5題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Enteringtheburninghousewaslike“runningintoabucketofblackpaint，”Surrellsays．可知，第三段討論的是“多么危險的情況?！惫蔬xB?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中Hewasalreadyoutofbreath．Thenasoftbutdistinctmoanappeared．Hecrawledtowardthesound，feelingaroundforanysignofthegirl．Finally，hetouchedsomething．Ashoe，thenanankle．HepulledTiaraintohisarms．“他已經(jīng)上氣不接下氣了。就在這時一個輕柔的呻吟出現(xiàn)了。他爬向聲音,感覺到女孩的跡象。最后,他觸摸到一只鞋,然后摸到了她的腳踝。他把Tiara拉到他懷里?！笨芍?，Surrell最終通過收到Tiara的哭聲找到了Tiara。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“It’sasmallpricetopay,”Surrellsays．“I’ddoitagaininaheartbeat．Wouldn’tgiveitasecondthought．”由此推知，他會毫不猶豫地做同樣的事情。故選C?！军c睛】做推理判斷題時，對于暗含在文章中的人物的行為動機、事件的因果關(guān)系及作者未言明的傾向、意圖、態(tài)度、觀點等要進行合乎邏輯的判斷、推理、分析，進一步增強理解能力，抓住材料實質(zhì)性的東西。本題第4小題，根據(jù)最后一段中“It’sasmallpricetopay,”Surrellsays．“I’ddoitagaininaheartbeat．Wouldn’tgiveitasecondthought．”由此推知，他會毫不猶豫地做同樣的事情。故選C。CTheworld’sinsectsaregoingdownthepathofextinction，threateninga“catastrophiccollapseofnature’secosystems”，accordingtothefirstglobalscientificreview．Morethan40％ofinsectspeciesaredecliningandthirdareendangered，theanalysisfound．Therateofextinctioniseighttimesfasterthanthatofmammals，birdsandreptiles．“Itshouldbeofhugeconcerntoallofus，forinsectsareattheheartofeveryfoodweb．Theypollinate(授粉)thelargemajorityofplantspecies，keepthesoilhealthy，recyclenutrients，controlpests，andmuchmore．Lovethemor1oathethem，wehumanscannotsurvivewithoutinsects，”saidProfDaveGoulsonattheUniversityofSussexintheUK．Theanalysis，publishedinthejournalBiologicalConservation，saysintensive(集約型)agricultureisthemaindriverofthedeclines，particularlytheheavyuseofpesticides．Urbanisationandclimatechangearealsosignificantfactors．“Ifinsectspecieslossescannotbestopped，thiswillhavecatastrophicconsequencesforboththeplanet’secosystemsandforthesurvivalofmankind．Itisveryrapid．In10yearsyouwillhaveaquarterless，in50yearsonlyhalfleftandin100yearsyouwillhavenone，”saidreviewauthorFranciscoSánchezBayo，attheUniversityofSydney，Australia．Oneofthebiggestimpactsofinsectlossisonmanybirds，reptiles，amphibiansandfishthateatinsects．“Ifthisfoodsourceistakenaway，alltheseanimalsstarvetodeath，”hesaid．SucheffectshavealreadybeenseeninPuertoRico，wherearecentstudyrevealeda98％fallingroundinsectsover35years．MattShardlow，attheconservationcharityBuglife，said：“Itisthoughtfultoseethisevidencethatshowsthepitifulstateoftheworld’sinsectpopulations．Itisincreasinglyobviousthattheplanet’secologyisbreakingandthereisaneedforastrongandglobalefforttopreventandchangetheseterribletrends．”8.Whyarepeopleworriedabouttheinsectdecline?A.Theyarevitaltoecosystems． B.Theyprovidefoodforpests．C.Theypollinateallplants． D.Theyenrichthesoil．9.Whatisthemaincauseofinsectlosses?A.Moreandmoretrees． B.Restrictionsonpesticides．C.Upgradingagriculture． D.Friendlyenvironment．10.Wherecanyoufindtheexacttimeofinsectlosses?A.Inparagraph1． B.Inparagraph2．C.Inparagraph3． D.Inparagraph4．11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HumanscansurvivethepunishmentofnatureB.Insectdecliningisbreakingnature’secosystemsC.Nature’secosystemsareinfluencedbyhumansD.InsectsandanimalsaredyingoutinPuertoRico【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是，昆蟲數(shù)量的減少正在破壞自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Theworld’sinsectsaregoingdownthepathofextinction，threateninga“catastrophiccollapseofnature’secosystems”，可知，人們之所以擔(dān)心昆蟲數(shù)量的減少，是因為他們對生態(tài)系統(tǒng)至關(guān)重要。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Theanalysis，publishedinthejournalBiologicalConservation，saysintensive(集約型)agricultureisthemaindriverofthedeclines，particularlytheheavyuseofpesticides．“發(fā)表在《生物保護》雜志上的分析說集約農(nóng)業(yè)是昆蟲下降的主要驅(qū)動力，尤其是大量使用農(nóng)藥?！惫蔬xC?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中In10yearsyouwillhaveaquarterless，in50yearsonlyhalfleftandin100yearsyouwillhavenone，可知在第四段中可以找到昆蟲損失的確切時間。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Itisthoughtfultoseethisevidencethatshowsthepitifulstateoftheworld’sinsectpopulations．Itisincreasinglyobviousthattheplanet’secologyisbreakingandthereisaneedforastrongandglobalefforttopreventandchangetheseterribletrends．”““看到這些顯示世界昆蟲種群的可憐狀態(tài)的證據(jù)是發(fā)人深思的。越來越明顯的是，地球的生態(tài)正受到破壞,為了預(yù)防和改變這些可怕的趨勢，需要一個強大和全球的努力”?！庇纱送浦?，本文最佳主題是B項Insectdecliningisbreakingnature’secosystems（昆蟲數(shù)量的減少正在破壞自然生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）。DMovingsmoothlyandsilentlythroughAlibabaGroupHoldingLtd’sfuturistic“FlyZoo”hotel，blackdiscshapedrobotsaboutametreinheightdeliverfoodanddropofffreshtowels．TherobotsarepartofasetofhightechtoolsthatAlibabasaysstronglycutsthehotel’scostofhumanlabourandeliminatestheneedforgueststointeractwithotherpeople．Formallyopenedtothepubliclastmonth，the290roomFlyZooisanincubatorfortechnologyAlibabawantstoselltothehotelindustryinthefutureandanopportunitytoshowcaseitsprowessinartificialintelligence．ItisalsoanexperimentthattestsconsumerfortlevelswithunmannedmerceinChina．Insidethehotel，softlylitwhitepanelledwallsbringtomindtheinteriorsofHollywoodspaceships．Guestscheckinatpodiumsthatscantheirfaces，aswellaspassportsorotherID．VisitorswithaChinesenationalIDcanscantheirfacesusingtheirsmartphonestocheckinaheadoftime．Elevatorsscanguests’facesagaintoverifywhichfloortheycanaccessandhotelroomdoorsareopenedwithanotherfacescan．“It’sveryquickandsafe．Ihaven’tuseditmuchyet，butbasically，Icanbeinmyroominoneminute，”saidguestTracyLi．Liaddedthatsafetywasoneofherprioritiesandshewaspleasedherroomcouldonlybeenteredwithascanofherface．Intherooms，Alibaba’svoicemandtechnologyisusedtochangethetemperature，closethecurtains，adjustthelightingandorderroomservice．Atthehotel’srestaurant，tallercapsuleshapedrobotsdeliverfoodthatguestshaveorderedviatheFlyZooappwhileataseparatebar，alargeroboticarmcanmixmorethan20differenttypesofcocktails．Facialrecognitioncamerasaddchargestotheroomrateautomatically．Thehoteldoesemployhumans，thoughAlibabadeclinedtodetailhowmany．Thisincludeschefsandcleanersaswellasreceptionstaff，whowillassistwithconventionalcheckinproceduresforguestsunwillingtohavetheirfacesscannedandwanttouseelectronickeycards．12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminates”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Removes． B.Meets．C.Limits． D.Increases．13.WhydoesAlibababuildtheFlyZoo?A.Tocutthecostofconsumers．B.Topetewithotherhotels．C.Toexperimentitsartificialintelligence．D.Tomakesureofthesafetyofguests．14.WhatdistinctivefeaturedoestheFlyZoohave?A.Itdoesn’tneedwaitersandcooksintherestaurant．B.Itsrobotscanmixcocktailsandtakefoodtotheguests．C.Guestscanentertheroomquicklywithoutscanning．D.Voicemandtechnologymeetsallneedsofguests．15.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Conventionalthingsmustbeabolished．B.Artificialintelligencehasmanyadvantages．C.Personalinformationofguestsisconfidential．D.Humanscannotbereplacedpletely．【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇科普文章。阿里巴巴把一些智能機器人賣到了賓館，它的機器人可以混合雞尾酒和給客人拿食物。盡管如此，人類無法完全被取代。12題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中TherobotsarepartofasetofhightechtoolsthatAlibabasaysstronglycutsthehotel’scostofhumanlabourandeliminatestheneedforgueststointeractwithotherpeople．“機器人是一組高科技工具的一部分，阿里巴巴說強烈削減酒店的人力勞動成本和消除客人與他人互動的需要?！庇纱送浦獎澗€詞的意思是“消除”。故選A。13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Formallyopenedtothepubliclastmonth，the290roomFlyZooisanincubatorfortechnologyAlibabawantstoselltothehotelindustryinthefutureandanopportunitytoshowcaseitsprowessinartificialintelligence．ItisalsoanexperimentthattestsconsumerfortlevelswithunmannedmerceinChina．“上個月正式向公眾開放，290間客房的FlyZoo孵化器技術(shù)阿里巴巴在未來想要賣給酒店業(yè)，并展示自己在人工智能上的實力。它也是一個測試在中國無人商務(wù)消費者舒適程度的實驗?！庇纱丝芍珹libaba建theFlyZoo是為了嘗試它的人工智能。故選C。【14題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Atthehotel’srestaurant，tallercapsuleshapedrobotsdeliverfoodthatguestshaveorderedviatheFlyZooappwhileataseparatebar，alargeroboticarmcanmixmorethan20differenttypesofcocktails．可知，theFlyZoo的特色是“它的機器人可以混合雞尾酒也可以給客人拿食物?！惫蔬xB?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Thehoteldoesemployhumans，thoughAlibabadeclinedtodetailhowmany．可知，人類無法完全被取代。故選D?！军c睛】事實詢問題，這類試題通常以疑問詞what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊問句，就文章中某一詞語、某一句子、某一段落或某一具體細(xì)節(jié)和事實進行提問。解答此類試題首先要弄清題目和每一個選項的含義，然后按題目要求尋找與之相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，正確估計答案來源。同時要注意題目和文章中的暗示作用，特別注意辨別各種信息，確認(rèn)各種信息。本題第3小題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中Atthehotel’srestaurant，tallercapsuleshapedrobotsdeliverfoodthatguestshaveorderedviatheFlyZooappwhileataseparatebar，alargeroboticarmcanmixmorethan20differenttypesofcocktails．可知，theFlyZoo的特色是“它的機器人可以混合雞尾酒和給客人拿食物?！惫蔬xB。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。優(yōu)題速享選項中有兩項為多余選項。Livingtotheripeoldageof90maydependonyourbodysize—bothheightandweight—aswellasyourlevelofphysicalactivity，andgeeingtoinfluenceawoman’slifespanmorethanitdoesaman’s．Thestudyfoundwomenwholivedto90were，onaverage，tallerandhadputonlessweightsincetheageof20asparedtowomenwhowereshorterandheavier．___16___However，mensawmorebenefitfromphysicalactivitythanwomen．In1986researchersaskedover7,000Norwegianmenandwomenbetweenage55and69abouttheirheight，currentweight，andweightatage20．Bothgendersalsotoldresearchersabouttheircurrentphysicalactivities．___17___Themenandwomenwerethensortedintodailyactivityquotas：lessthan30minutes，30to60minutes，and90minutesormore．Menandwomeninthestudyfaredverydifferentlywhenitcametotheimpactofbodysizeandexercise．Womenwhoweighedlessatage20andputonlessweightastheyagedweremorelikelytolivelongerthanheavierwomen．___18___Thestudyfoundwomenwhoweretallerthan5feet9incheswere31％morelikelytoliveintotheir90sthanwomenwhowerelessthan5feet3inches．___19___Menwhospent90minutesadayormorebeingactivewere39％morelikelytoliveto90thanmenwhowerephysicallyactiveforlessthan30minutes．However，womenwhowerephysicallyactiveformorethan60minutesadaywereonly21％morelikelytoliveto90thanthosewhodid30minutesorless．Andunlikemen，therewasnobonusforincreasingactivity．___20___A．Heightplayedamajorfactor．B．Nosuchassociationwasseenformen．C．Thestudywasobservationalandcouldn’testablishcause．D．Infact，thestudyfoundthattheoptimallevelofactivityforwomenwas60minutesaday．E．Neitherheightnorweightseemedtofactorintowhetherthemenreachedtheir90s，butactivityleveldid．F．Inaddition，foreach30minutesadaythemenwereactive，theywere5％morelikelytoreachthatage．G．Andtheyincludeddogwalking，gardening，homeimprovements，walkingorbikingtoworkandsports．【答案】16.B17.G18.A19.E20.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是人的壽命取決于哪些因素。研究表明活到90歲的高齡可能取決于你的身高和體重以及你的身體活動水平，并且指出影響一個女人的壽命比影響一個男性的壽命更多?！?6題詳解】上文提示“研究發(fā)現(xiàn)活到90歲的女性，平均而言，自從20歲就更高，更不易發(fā)胖，這是與更矮、更重的女性相比?！倍挛奶岬絤ensawmorebenefitfromphysicalactivitythanwomen以及however可知前后相反，前面提女性，后面講男性，承接上文，B項Nosuchassociationwasseenformen.切題。故選B。【17題詳解】上文提示“男女雙方還告訴研究人員關(guān)于他們當(dāng)前的體育活動?！背薪由衔模珿項Andtheyincludeddogwalking，gardening，homeimprovements，walkingorbikingtoworkandsports．（他們包括遛狗、園藝、家庭環(huán)境的改善、走路或騎自行車去上班和運動。）切題。該項中的they指的就是上句中的activities。故選G。【18題詳解】下文提示“研究發(fā)現(xiàn)高度超過5英尺9英寸的女性與身高不到5英尺3英寸的女性相比，有31%更有可能活到90多?！背薪酉挛?，A項Heightplayedamajorfactor．（高度扮演了一個主要因素。）故選A?！?9題詳解】下文提示“一天花了90分鐘或更多在運動上的男性與每天鍛煉少于三十分鐘的男性相比有39%更有可能活到90歲。”承接下文，E項Neitherheightnorweightseemedtofactorintowhetherthemenreachedtheir90s，butactivityleveldid．（男性是否能活到90多歲，其因素似乎既不是身高也不是體重，而是活動標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。）切題。故選E?！?0題詳解】上文提示“與男性不同，增加活動沒有額外的收獲?！背薪由衔模珼項Infact，thestudyfoundthattheoptimallevelofactivityforwomenwas60minutesaday．（事實上，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，女性的最優(yōu)水平的活動是每天60分鐘。）切題。故選D。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AMilwaukeebusdriverwentabovethecallofdutywhenshestoppedtosaveanunlikelywouldbepassenger：atoddler．IreneIvicwasdrivingonafreewayoverpasswhenshe___21___abarefoottoddler，MilwaukeeCountyTransitSystemspokesmanMattSlikersaid．Thechild，wearingaredonesieandadiaper，wasquickly___22___tothecrossroads．“I'mjust___23___Iwasintherightplaceattherighttime，”Ivicsaidattheawardsceremonyheldinher___24___onThursday．Ivicstoppedthebusandranoutto___25___thetoddler，asseeninavideo___26___bythetransitsystem．Shecarriedthechildtothebus，___27___passengersgatheredindisbelief．“OhmyGod．OhmyGod．Iam___28___，”Ivicsaidinthevideoasshesatdowninthedriver’sseatwiththetoddler．A___29___onthebustookoffherwintercoatandwrappedit___30___thelittlegirl，whowas___31___tothetouch．The___32___werefreezingthatday，onDecember22，accordingtothetransitsystem．Ivicsattalkingtothechild，strokingherhair．Thelittleonesoonfellasleepinher___33___，asseeninthevideo．The19montholdhadbeencoldandscaredbutwas___34___unharmed，policesaid．Thechildwentmissingafterofficialsbelievehermotherhada___35___healthcrisis，thetransitsystemstatementsaid．“Authoritieseventually___36___thebabywithitsfather,”Slikersaid．Thisistheninth___37___alostormissingchildhasbeen___38___byaMilwaukeeCountyTransitSystemdriverinrecentyears，accordingtothestatement．“Iabsolutelylovekids．Iusedtobea___39___andIhavechildrenofmyown，soI'msohappyIwasabletohelpthissweet，___40___baby，”Ivicsaid．21.A.crashed B.spotted C.escaped D.guided22.A.running B.skipping C.rushing D.walking23.A.grateful B.surprised C.anxious D.excited24.A.memory B.honor C.favor D.mind25.A.calmdown B.1ookinto C.pickup D.holdback26.A.purchased B.borrowed C.replayed D.rented27.A.where B.when C.why D.how28.A.scolding B.yelling C.1aughing D.shaking29.A.policeman B.passenger C.passerby D.customer30.A.beside B.against C.around D.on31.A.cold B.hot C.smooth D.sick32.A.feet B.streets C.buses D.temperatures33.A.seat B.arms C.hands D.chest34.A.therefore B.especially C.otherwise D.meanwhile35.A.physical B.mental C.slight D.mon36.A.discovered B.informed C.recognized D.reunited37.A.time B.chance C.case D.accident38.A.reported B.solved C.found D.adopted39.A.mother B.girl C.parent D.teacher40.A.innocent B.pretty C.1ucky D.brave【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.B25.C26.C27.A28.D29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.B36.D37.A38.C39.D40.A【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。司機IreneIvic在使命召喚下，她停下車救下了一個不太可能的潛在的乘客:一個蹣跚學(xué)步的孩子。官方最終讓孩子與父親團聚。她很高興能夠幫助這個可愛的、無辜的嬰兒?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.crashed碰撞；B.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.escaped逃脫；D.guided指導(dǎo)。IreneIvic在高速公路立交橋開車時,她發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個赤腳的孩子。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.running跑；B.skipping跳過；C.rushing猛沖；D.walking散步。孩子,身穿紅色裝和尿布,很快就走到十字路口。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A.grateful感激；B.surprised感到吃驚的；C.anxious焦慮的；D.excited感到興奮的。我只是感激我在正確的時間出現(xiàn)在正確的地。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A.memory記憶；B.honor榮譽；C.favor幫助；D.mind思想。Ivic說,周四的時候為她舉辦頒獎儀式，所以對她來說是一件榮耀的事。故選B。【25題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.calmdown使冷靜下來；B.1ookinto調(diào)查；C.pickup拾起，接送，收到，偶然學(xué)到；D.holdback隱瞞，退縮。Ivic停了車，跑出去接孩子。故選C。【26題詳解】考查動詞。A.purchased購置；B.borrowed借入；C.replayed重放；D.rented租賃。Ivic停了車，跑出去接孩子，這是視頻顯示的情景。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句。她帶著孩子上了巴士，乘客們懷疑地聚集在那里。此處是where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動詞。A.scolding責(zé)備；B.yelling叫喊；C.1aughing大笑；D.shaking搖動?！芭?我的上帝。哦,我的上帝。我在顫抖,"在視頻里Ivic帶著蹣跚學(xué)步的小孩坐在司機的位置上說。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.policeman警察；B.passenger旅客；C.passerby過路人；D.customer顧客。車上一名乘客脫下冬天的大衣，裹住小女孩，她摸起來很冷。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。車上一名乘客脫下冬天的大衣，裹住小女孩，她摸起來很冷。包裹嬰兒用around，表示圍在它的周圍。故選C。【31題詳解】考查形容詞。A.cold冷的；B.hot熱的；C.smooth順利的，光滑的；D.sick厭惡的，病態(tài)的。車上一名乘客脫下冬天的大衣，裹住小女孩，她摸起來很冷。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.feet腳；B.streets街道；C.buses公共汽車；D.temperatures溫度。根據(jù)運輸系統(tǒng)，12月22日【33題詳解】考查名詞。A.seat座位；B.arms胳膊；C.hands手；D.chest胸部。小家伙很快就在懷里睡著了，正如視頻上所看到的。故選B。【34題詳解】考查副詞。A.therefore因此；B.especially尤其是；C.otherwise在其他方面，否則；D.meanwhile與此同時。警方說，這名19個月大的嬰兒一直感到寒冷和恐懼，但除此之外沒有受傷。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。A.physical身體的；B.mental精神上的；C.slight輕微的；D.mon共同的，常見的。在官方認(rèn)為她的母親有精神健康危機后，這個孩子失蹤了。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。A.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.informed告知；C.recognized認(rèn)識；D.reunited使重聚。當(dāng)局最終讓孩子與父親團聚。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.time次數(shù)；B.chance機會；C.case情況；D.accident事故。這是密爾沃基縣公交系統(tǒng)司機近年來第九次發(fā)現(xiàn)失蹤兒童。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。A.reported報道；B.solved解決；C.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；D.adopted采用，接受。這是密爾沃基縣公交系統(tǒng)司機近年來第九次發(fā)現(xiàn)失蹤兒童。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.mother母親；B.girl女孩；C.parent父或母；D.teacher老師。我非常喜歡孩子。我曾經(jīng)是一個老師，我有我自己的孩子，所以我很高興我能夠幫助這個可愛的、無辜的嬰兒。根據(jù)語境，usedtobe，所以可知A，B，C不合適，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。A.innocent無辜的；B.pretty可愛的；C.1ucky幸運的；D.brave勇敢的。我非常喜歡孩子。我曾經(jīng)是一個老師，我有我自己的孩子，所以我很高興我能夠幫助這個可愛的、無辜的嬰兒。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Insertingneedlesthroughtheskinmaysoundscary，butacupuncnctureandmoxamoxibustion，twokeyponentsof___41___(tradition)Chinesemedicine(TCM)，aresaidtoimprovethepatient’shealthandwell—being．___42___(add)toUNESCO’srepresentativelistofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2010，acupunctureandmoxibustionare___43___(wide)practicedinChina．Theirformatandpracticehavedistinctiveregionalcharacteristicsandtheyhaveapreciousheritagebased___44___Chinesecultureandscience．ThetheoryofChinesemedicinebelievesthehumanbodyisasmalluniversewith___45___(it)owncirculatorysystem，inthissystem，thereareacupoints(穴位)connectingthechannels．Bystimulatingtheseacupoints，theselfregulatingfunctionsofthehumanbodycan___46___(promote)．Acupuncturereferstothepracticeofinsertingneedlesintothebodyofapatientatacertainangleandusing___47___(technique)suchastwistingandliftingtheneedlestoexciteacupoints___48___(treat)diseases．Moxamoxibustionnormallyreferstoplacingmoxa(艾)directlyonacupointsorholdingmoxasticksat___49___distancetowarmthebody．In1995，theWorldHealthOrganizationpublished___50___canbetreatedbyacupunctureandmoxibustion．TCMhasbeemoreandmoreacceptedbyothercountriesintheworld．【答案】41.traditional