2023《微專題小練習(xí)》英語(yǔ)新教材練習(xí)38七選五＋完形填空＋應(yīng)用文寫作

練習(xí)38七選五＋完形填空＋應(yīng)用文寫作Ⅰ.七選五2021·新高考Ⅰ卷記敘文330詞★★☆☆☆MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.__1__Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic,though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.__2__Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverturedesportes，”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit'sashameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.__3__Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.__4__OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率).Youcantellthisbycafélife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.__5__Whendothesepeoplework?TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.A．Notallthecustomersaretourists.B．ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C．Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D．Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E．That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F．Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G．Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.Ⅱ.完形填空2022·遼寧鳳城月考記敘文226詞★★★☆☆I(lǐng)wasdrivinghomeafterattendingmyuncle'sfuneral.Itookacanyon(峽谷)drivewithbeautifulscenerytoprocessmy__1__.SuddenlyIheardapop.Iknewwhathadhappened—atirehadbecomeflat!I__2__totheside,butthiswasacanyondrivewithnotmuch__3__，andithappenedtobearoundaturningthatpeoplecouldn'tsee.Thatmadeit__4__.Carswerepassingmefast.Icouldn'tgetout.Withinminutes,Isawavanstopbehindme.Thegentlemanwalkedout,__5__ahand,andIdaredtowalkoutvery__6__.Hemovedmycaroutofthe__7__waywhileIwastalkingtothepolice.Sincetheycouldn'tsend__8__in20－30minutes,thegentlemantookoutmysparetireandstarted__9__thetireforme.Afterthejobwas__10__，Ithankedhimandheleft.Aswesaidgoodbye,I__11__himtopasssuchkindnessforward.Isawinmymirrorthatthevanjust__12__me,makingsureIwasOK.Withthelight,Igotachancetoseethe__13__familyinthevan,abeautifulyoungwifewithattractivechildrenintheback.Theyallgavemeabigsmileand__14__atme!Ithoughtthegentlemanhadsetasuccessfulexampleforthoseyoungchildrentolearnaboutkindnessand__15__.1．A.angerB．timeC．feelingsD．work2．A.pulledoverB．pulledoutC．pulleddownD．pulledthrough3．A.limitB．spaceC．speedD．height4．A.dangerousB．inconvenientC．urgentD．uncommon5．A.liftingB．clappingC．offeringD．hiding6．A.hopefullyB．happilyC．willinglyD．carefully7．A.specialB．detailedC．a(chǎn)ccurateD．rough8．A.assistanceB．searchC．informationD．safety9．A.movingB．changingC．fixingD．setting10．A.delayedB．continuedC．succeededD．a(chǎn)ccomplished11．A.persuadedB．inspiredC．promisedD．reminded12．A.followedB．protectedC．inspectedD．chased13．A.talkativeB．impressedC．lastD．entire14．A.wavedB．shoutedC．laughedD．bowed15．A.admirationB．loyaltyC．passionD．sympathyⅢ.應(yīng)用文寫作[2022·煙臺(tái)市高考適應(yīng)性練習(xí)]假定你是李華，計(jì)劃寒假期間到學(xué)校實(shí)踐基地參加為期一周的勞動(dòng)實(shí)踐活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)給你的留學(xué)生朋友Frank寫封郵件，邀請(qǐng)他一起參加。內(nèi)容包括：1．活動(dòng)安排和內(nèi)容；2．活動(dòng)的意義。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。DearFrank，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua答題策略語(yǔ)法填空——非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間區(qū)分步驟實(shí)例(3)例題EachyearjustbeforeAshWednesday,excitedvacationersandlocalsfloodthestreets________(watch)paradesandcelebrate.步驟①找邏輯主語(yǔ)：vacationersandlocals發(fā)生watch這一動(dòng)作，vacationersandlocals是邏輯主語(yǔ)②判斷主被動(dòng)關(guān)系：vacationersandlocals與watch之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系③判斷時(shí)間關(guān)系：watch動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作flood之后，用towatch答案towatch邏輯主語(yǔ)vacationersandlocals與watch之間存在邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，watch動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞flood動(dòng)作之后發(fā)生，故用其不定式形式towatch作狀語(yǔ)，表示目的練習(xí)38七選五＋完形填空＋應(yīng)用文寫作Ⅰ.七選五【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者與丈夫花了一周時(shí)間體驗(yàn)巴黎生活的經(jīng)歷。1．答案與解析：F考查上下文銜接。本空起到了承上啟下的作用，空前講到了“我和丈夫剛剛在巴黎待了一周”，空后一句講到了“所以，我們做的第一件事情就是花大價(jià)錢租了一個(gè)櫥柜大小、位于六層的公寓”，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“我們的目的是看下在某種程度上我們是否能像真正的巴黎人一樣生活”符合語(yǔ)境。2．答案與解析：C考查上下文銜接?？涨耙痪渲v到了“和通常的巴黎公寓不同，這里的水管可以使用”，空后一句講到了“我們的公寓樓里甚至還有一部小電梯”，因此空處應(yīng)與公寓或公寓樓有關(guān)，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。3．答案與解析：G考查上下文銜接?？涨耙痪渲v到了“他們吃得很好，卻不發(fā)胖”，而空后一句講到了“法國(guó)的草莓嘗起來(lái)不像硬紙板，相反，它們會(huì)像小炸彈一樣在你的嘴里爆炸”，因此空處講到的應(yīng)該是法國(guó)的食物帶給人的感受，故G項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。4．答案與解析：E考查上下文銜接。本題需結(jié)合上段內(nèi)容作答，上一段講到巴黎的食物非常美味，人們不需要吃太多就可以感到開(kāi)心?？蘸笾v述作者和丈夫購(gòu)買食品雜貨時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)巴黎的食物很貴，暗含法國(guó)人因此吃得少，故E項(xiàng)“那不是法國(guó)人比我們吃得少的唯一原因”符合語(yǔ)境。5．答案與解析：A考查上下文銜接?？涨耙痪渲v到了“法國(guó)的咖啡館總是爆滿”，而空后一句講到了“這些人什么時(shí)候去上班呢”，據(jù)此可知，空處應(yīng)該會(huì)講到咖啡館里的一些人，故A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。Ⅱ.完形填空【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者在峽谷中駕車時(shí)不幸爆胎，隨后得到一位紳士的幫助，這讓作者萬(wàn)分感激。1．答案與解析：C根據(jù)上文“Iwasdrivinghomeafterattendingmyuncle'sfuneral”可推知，此處應(yīng)是指處理自己的情緒。feeling意為“情緒”，符合語(yǔ)境。anger意為“憤怒”；time意為“時(shí)間”；work意為“工作”。2．答案與解析：A根據(jù)上文“Iknewwhathadhappened—atirehadbecomeflat！”可推斷，作者不得不靠邊停車。pullover意為“靠邊停車”，符合語(yǔ)境。pullout意為“拔出；借道超車”；pulldown意為“毀壞，拆毀”；pullthrough意為“渡過(guò)難關(guān)”。3．答案與解析：B根據(jù)上文“butthiswasacanyondrive”可知，作者是在峽谷車道上開(kāi)車，因此路面空間應(yīng)該不大。space意為“空間”，符合語(yǔ)境。limit意為“限制”；speed意為“速度”；height意為“高度”。4．答案與解析：A根據(jù)下文“Carswerepassingmefast.Icouldn'tgetout.”以及上文說(shuō)路面空間不大可推斷，情況是危險(xiǎn)的。dangerous意為“危險(xiǎn)的”，符合語(yǔ)境。inconvenient意為“不方便的”；urgent意為“急迫的”；uncommon意為“不尋常的”。5．答案與解析：C根據(jù)下文“Hemovedmycaroutofthe________waywhileIwastalkingtothepolice.”可知，那位先生給作者提供了幫助。offer意為“提供”，符合語(yǔ)境。lift意為“抬起”；clap意為“拍手”；hide意為“隱藏”。6．答案與解析：D根據(jù)上文“Carswerepassingmefast.Icouldn'tgetout.”可知，情況很危險(xiǎn)，作者不敢下車，直到有人幫助他，他才敢下車，所以此處應(yīng)該是小心地下車。carefully意為“小心地”，符合語(yǔ)境。hopefully意為“有希望地”；happily意為“高興地”；willingly意為“愿意地”。7．答案與解析：D根據(jù)上文“thiswasacanyondrive”可知，路應(yīng)該是崎嶇不平的。rough意為“不平的”，符合語(yǔ)境。special意為“特殊的”；detailed意為“詳細(xì)的”；accurate意為“準(zhǔn)確的”。8．答案與解析：A根據(jù)上文“whileIwastalkingtothepolice”可推斷，作者是請(qǐng)求警察救援。assistance意為“援助”，符合語(yǔ)境。search意為“尋找”；information意為“信息”；safety意為“安全”。9．答案與解析：B根據(jù)上文“Iknewwhathadhappened—atirehadbecomeflat！”可知，作者的輪胎爆胎了，因此此處指這位紳士在換輪胎。change意為“更換”，符合語(yǔ)境。move意為“移動(dòng)”；fix意為“修理”；set意為“放置”。10．答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文“Ithankedhimandheleft”可知，此處指工作完成了。accomplish意為“完成”，符合語(yǔ)境。delay意為“耽誤”；continue意為“繼續(xù)”；succeed意為“替代”。11．答案與解析：C根據(jù)上文“thegentlemantookoutmysparetireandstarted________thetireforme”可知，這位紳士給作者換了輪胎，由此推斷作者應(yīng)是承諾將善意傳遞下去，promise意為“向……承諾”，符合語(yǔ)境。persuade意為“勸說(shuō)”；inspire意為“鼓勵(lì)”；remind意為“提醒”。12．答案與解析：A根據(jù)下文“makingsureIwasOK”可知，那輛車一直跟著作者以確定作者沒(méi)事。follow意為“跟隨”，符合語(yǔ)境。protect意為“保護(hù)”；inspect意為“檢查”；chase意為“追逐”。13．答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文“abeautifulyoungwifewithattractivechildrenintheback”可知應(yīng)該是全家人。entire意為“整個(gè)的”，符合語(yǔ)境。talkative意為“健談的”；impressed意為“對(duì)……印象深刻的”；last意為“最后的”。14．答案與解析：A上文“Theyallgave