2023《微專題小練習》英語新教材練習41語法填空＋七選五＋完形填空

練習41語法填空＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ.語法填空2022·吉林摸底說明文219詞★★★☆☆Formanypeopleintheworld,foodwastehasbecomeahabit:buyingmorefoodthanweneedatmarkets,1.________(let)fruitandvegetablesspoilathomeortakingmorethanwecaneat.Thesehabitsputextrapressure2.________ournaturalresourcesanddamageourenvironment.Whenwewastefood,wewastesomuchlabor,energy,3.________(invest)andthepreciousresourcesthatgointoproducingit,nottomentiontheresourcesfortransportingandprocessingit.Inshort,wastingfoodincreasesgreenhousegasemissionsand4.________(contribute)toclimatechange.It's5.________urgentissue.Infact,tonsoffoodislostorwasted6.________(global)everyday.Thepartoffoodthatislostfromharvestupto,butnotincluding,theretailleveliscalledfoodloss.Thepartwastedattheconsumerorretaillevel7.________(refer)toasfoodwaste.Wemakethisdistinctiontoaddressthoseroot8.________(cause)ofthisproblem,aproblemthateveryonefromfarmersandproducerstocustomerscanhelpsolve.Reducingfoodlossandwasteisessentialinaworld9.________millionsofpeoplegohungryeveryday.Whenwereducewaste,weknowthatfoodishard-won.It'suptous10.________(change)ourhabitstomakenotwastingfoodawayoflife!Ⅱ.七選五2022·八省聯(lián)考說明文310詞★★★☆☆A(yù)pps(shortforapplications)arebecomingincreasinglypopularnowadays,andforgoodreason.Theycanhelpyououtinjustabouteveryareaofyourlife,whetherit'skeepingfit,communicatingwithfriends,orevenlearningalanguage.__1__Here'swhatyoushouldthinkaboutbeforedownloadinganappforlanguagelearning.·Learnfromdiversesources(notjustapps)Anyseasonedlanguagelearnerwilltellyouthatthebeautyofmasteringaforeignlanguageistheworldwhichitopensuptoyou.Thisisaworldofdiversesources(來源)ofinformation,fromnewspapersandbookstoTV,radio,musicandevenrealpeople.Wouldyoulimityourselftoonemediuminyournativelanguage?__2__·EstablishyourpurposeandplanyourhabitsDoyouwanttobefluentinweeksorareyouinitforthebraintraining?Thegoodappsaredesignedtohelpyoufityourstudiesaroundyourtimetable.__3__Theseappsencouragehabitbuilding,becausethesuccessfulformationofahabitensuresyoursafeandregularreturn.·Makeitsocial__4__Imeansocialforreal.IowethespeedofprogressImadeinItaliantothesupportfromJim,mypartnerinstudytime.Findafriendtoaccompanyyou.Takeaneveningclass.Borrowabook.Buyabook.Bookaweekawayandattendalanguageschool.Justdon'tforgetyourphone!IfImayspeaksincerely,thecombinationofapp,languageschool,Jim,eveningsout,andachoicebookortwoprovedextremelyeffective.__5__A．Irecommendit.B．Rememberthatanappisjustatool.C．No,Idon'tmeanpostingyourprogressonline.D．Iencourageyoutouseappsasoftenasyoucan.E．Probablynot,sowhydosoinyournewlanguage?F．Thebestappsadaptthemselvesbaseduponyourbehavior.G．However,youneedtoknowhowtousethemproperlytoreallybenefit.Ⅲ.完形填空2022·湖北黃岡調(diào)研記敘文254詞★★★☆☆A(yù)sakid,Irememberthatwhenevermydadwasrepairingsomething,hewouldaskmetoholdthehammer,sowe'dhavetimetotalkwitheachother.WhenIleftforcollege,mydadwould__1__meeverySundaymorning.Yearslater,whenIboughtahouse,mydad__2__itinthesummerheat.Allheaskedmetodowasto__3__hisbrushandtalktohim.ButIwastoo__4__thosedaystotalkwithhim.Fouryearsago,therewasatimewhenmydadwasputtingtogetheraswingsetformydaughter.Heaskedmetobringhimacupofteaandhavea__5__withhim,butIhadtoprepareforatripthatweekend.OneSundaymorningweweretalkingonthephone__6__，andInoticedmydadhad__7__somethingswediscussedrecently.Iwasinahurry,soourconversationwas__8__.Laterthatdaycameacall.Myfatherhadhadananeurysm(動脈瘤)andwasinthehospital.__9__IflewbackandonmywayIwasthinkingaboutallthe__10__opportunitiestotalkwithmydad.BythetimeIarrived,myfatherhad__11__.Thenitwashewhodidn'thavetimefora(n)__12__withme.AfterhisdeathI__13__muchmoreabouthim.Allhe__14__wasonlymytime.AndnowIhave__15__thatnothingismoreimportantthanmycompanywithmydearparents.1．A.witnessB．callC．instructD．discover2．A.paintedB．visitedC．repairedD．tidied3．A.findB．holdC．bringD．clean4．A.upsetB．happyC．busyD．disappointed5．A.talkB．mealC．gameD．walk6．A.ontimeB．a(chǎn)llthetimeC．a(chǎn)swellD．a(chǎn)susual7．A.understoodB．promotedC．rememberedD．forgotten8．A.joyfulB．a(chǎn)nnoyingC．shortD．delayed9．A.SuddenlyB．ImmediatelyC．PersonallyD．Fortunately10．A.missedB．valuableC．rareD．good11．A.passedbyB．passedawayC．diedoutD．setoff12．A.laughB．tripC．a(chǎn)dventureD．conversation13．A.complainedB．learnedC．caredD．guessed14．A.commandedB．expressedC．requestedD．reminded15．A.concernedB．ignoredC．conqueredD．recognized答題策略語法填空——定語從句先行詞的四種情況可選擇的關(guān)系詞指人who/that,whom,whose指物that,which,whose,when,why,where指人和物that無先行詞(指代主句全句)as,which關(guān)系詞在從句中可作的成分that,which,who主語、賓語、表語whom賓語、表語whose定語when,where,why狀語關(guān)系詞的判斷步驟①確定先行詞的情況；②確定所填詞在從句中的成分；③按照上邊兩個表格確定關(guān)系詞注意：只用that和只用which的情況練習41語法填空＋七選五＋完形填空Ⅰ.語法填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了食物浪費的現(xiàn)象及其產(chǎn)生的影響，并呼吁人們停止食物浪費。1．答案與解析：letting考查非謂語動詞。句意為：對于世界上的許多人來說，食物浪費已經(jīng)成為一種習慣：在市場上購買比我們需要的更多的食物，讓水果和蔬菜在家里變質(zhì)，或者帶走比我們能吃的更多的食物。此處與buying和taking是并列成分，也應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填letting。2．答案與解析：on考查介詞。putpressureonsth.為固定搭配，意為“對某物施加壓力”。故填on。3．答案與解析：investment考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。設(shè)空處與labor和energy是并列成分，作waste的賓語，應(yīng)用名詞形式，且其前有somuch修飾，故此處investment為不可數(shù)名詞。故填investment。4．答案與解析：contributes考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意為：總之，浪費食物會增加溫室氣體的排放，引起氣候變化。此處與increases是并列謂語，也應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，且主語為動名詞短語，謂語應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填contributes。5．答案與解析：an考查冠詞。issue在此是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，意為“問題”，表泛指，其前應(yīng)用不定冠詞修飾，且urgent的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故填an。6．答案與解析：globally考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語，修飾謂語。故填globally。7．答案與解析：isreferred考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。此處介紹客觀事實，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；由于referto與主語Thepart是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故填isreferred。8．答案與解析：causes考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。此處應(yīng)用名詞形式作動詞address的賓語，且根據(jù)空前的those可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填causes。9．答案與解析：where考查定語從句。句意為：在這個每天都有數(shù)百萬人挨餓的世界上，減少食物損失和浪費很有必要。此處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞是world，關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點狀語，故填where。10．答案與解析：tochange考查非謂語動詞。句意為：改變我們的習慣，以使不浪費食物成為一種生活方式，是我們的責任！Itisuptosb.todosth.為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“做某事是某人的責任；做某事由某人決定”，其中It是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的不定式短語。故填tochange。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一些在下載一款語言學(xué)習應(yīng)用程序之前應(yīng)該考慮的事情。1．答案與解析：G空前提到應(yīng)用軟件在生活、學(xué)習多方面讓人受益，空后提到人們在下載app進行語言學(xué)習之前應(yīng)該考慮一些問題。故本句與上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，只有知道了如何合理地使用，才能真正受益。G選項中them指代上文中的Apps。2．答案與解析：E根據(jù)空前的問句“學(xué)習母語時，你會把自己限制在一種媒介中嗎？”可知，本空應(yīng)承接上文，做出回答，即“也許不會”，之后進一步提出反問“那學(xué)習新語言時為什么要如此呢？”。故選E。3．答案與解析：F根據(jù)空前的“好的應(yīng)用軟件旨在幫助你按照你的時間表來安排學(xué)習”可知，本段探討什么是好的學(xué)習應(yīng)用軟件。F項“最好的應(yīng)用軟件可以根據(jù)使用者的行為習慣自行調(diào)整”符合語境，選項中的Thebestapps對應(yīng)下文中的Theseapps。4．答案與解析：C根據(jù)本段的小標題Makeitsocial以及空后的“Imeansocialforreal.”可知，本空應(yīng)該是在說明與下文意思相反的情況，C選項“不，我不是說讓你把你的進展發(fā)布到網(wǎng)上”符合語境，Idon'tmean與Imean形成前后對照。故選C。5．答案與解析：A根據(jù)空前句以及上段可知，作者結(jié)合自己的語言學(xué)習成功案例，給出建議，并真誠推薦自己親身經(jīng)歷的行之有效的方法，即各種學(xué)習方式的結(jié)合。故A項符合語境，it指代上文的combination。Ⅲ.完形填空【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者因忙碌而沒時間陪伴父親，直到父親去世，作者才明白子欲養(yǎng)而親不待，要多多陪伴父母的道理。1．答案與解析：B根據(jù)WhenIleftforcollege可知，作者上大學(xué)了，所以父親應(yīng)是通過打電話的方式跟作者聯(lián)系。call意為“打電話”，符合語境。witness意為“目睹”；instruct意為“命令”；discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。2．答案與解析：A根據(jù)“Allheaskedmetodowasto________hisbrushandtalktohim.”可知，作者父親幫助作者粉刷新買的房子。paint意為“粉刷”，符合語境。visit意為“參觀”；repair意為“修理”；tidy意為“整理”。3．答案與解析：B根據(jù)上文hewouldaskmetoholdthehammer和andtalktohim可知，父親要作者做的事很簡單，拿住刷子，和他說話即可。hold意為“抓?。荒米　?，符合語境。find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；bring意為“帶來”；clean意為“打掃”。4．答案與解析：C根據(jù)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的But和下文語境可知，作者忙得沒有時間跟父親說話。busy意為“繁忙的”，符合語境。upset意為“沮喪的”；happy意為“快樂的”；disappointed意為“失望的”。5．答案與解析：A根據(jù)上文“sowe'dhavetimetotalkwitheachother”可知，父親希望作者能夠和他談?wù)勗挕alk意為“交談”，符合語境。meal意為“一餐”；game意為“游戲”；walk意為“散步”。6．答案與解析：D根據(jù)“WhenIleftforcollege,mydadwould________meeverySundaymorning.”可知，作者和父親像往常一樣在星期日上午打電話。asusual意為“像往常一樣”，符合語境。ontime意為“準時”；allthetime意為“一直”；aswell意為“也”。7．答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文父親生病可知，此處指作者注意到父親忘記了他們最近討論的一些事情。forget意為“忘記”，符合語境。understand意為“理解”；promote意為“促進”；remember意為“記得”。8．答案與解析：C根據(jù)Iwasinahurry可知，那天作者比較匆忙，所以與父親之間的談話時間很短。short意為“短暫的”，符合語境。joyful意為“高興的”；annoying意為“惱人的”；delayed意為“拖延的”。9．答案與解析：B根據(jù)“Myfatherhadhad