2020春人教版高中英語必修4單元質(zhì)量評估（一）

單元質(zhì)量評估（一）

時(shí)間：100分鐘分?jǐn)?shù)：120分

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

WhenhighschoolstudentChenYifancrashedhisbicycleintoa

parkedBMW,hecouldhavejustpickedhimselfupandridden

away.Nobodyhadseenhimhitthecar.Thedamagehehadcaused

wouldsurelybeexpensivetofix.Butinsteadofrunningaway,Chen

wrotealetterofapologyandput311yuanintheenvelope.ltwasall

themoneyhehadfromworkingpart-timeduringthewinter

vacation.

Whenthecar'sowner,52-year-oldXueZhanminydiscovered

thedamagethenextmorning,hewasveryangry.ButXue'sattitude

changedwhenhespottedtheletterandbegantoread."Ireadthe

letterandwasmovedbythestudent'shonesty,whesaid.uEveryone

makesmistakesybutwhat'simportantisthatyoutakeresponsibility

forthosemistakes.w

XuewantedtofindChen,butChenhadnotlefthisnameon

theletter.Soheturnedtothepoliceandtoldthemhisplan.Heasked

thepolicetohelphimlookforChensothathecouldrewardhis

honesty.lttookafewdaysforthepolicetofindChen.

WhenChen'smotherlearnedwhathadhappened,sheoffered

tocompensateXueforallhislosses,buttheofferwas

refused.Instead；XuesaidhewouldgiveChen10,000yuanto

行nancehisfurthereducation.Heappreciatedtheboy'shonestyand

wantedtoencouragehimtocontinuemakingtherightdecisionsin

life.

Chen'smothersaidXue'sreactionwassuretohaveapositive

effectonherson."Theaccidentwasmyson'sfault,butitwas

comfortingtohearhehadasenseofresponsibility,wshesaid."He

toldmethat,infuture,hewillalsodohisbesttorewardthekindness

ofstrangers.w

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，中學(xué)生騎車撞寶馬留道歉信

并賠311元。車主被他的誠實(shí)所感動，反送他1萬元資助他上學(xué)。

l.WhatdidChenYifandoaftercrashinghisbicycleintothe

car?

A.Hewaitedforthecarowner.

B.Hecalledthepoliceimmediately.

C.Herodeawayasquicklyaspossible.

D.Hewrotealetterofapologyandleftallhismoney.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根.據(jù)第一段"Butinsteadofrunningaway,

Chenwrotealetterofapologyandput311yuanintheenvelope.lt

wasallthemoneyhehadfromworkingpart-timeduringthewinter

vacation.”可知，陳依凡在騎車撞了寶馬車后沒有立即騎車離開，而

是寫了一封道歉信并把身上所有的錢留給了車主。

答案：D

2.AfterfindingChen,XueZhanmin.

A.wantedtogiveChenalesson

B.askedChentocallhisparents

C.gaveChen'smoneybacktohim

D.offeredtogiveChenareward

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"...sothathecouldrewardhis

honesty”及第四段"Instead,XuesaidhewouldgiveChen10,000

yuantofinancehisfurthereducation.w^T^P,在找到陳后，薛占敏主

動提出要獎勵他。

答案：D

3.Whichofthefollowingisthethemeofthepassage?

A.Sympathy.B.Honesty.

C.Courage.D.Enthusiasm.

解析：主旨大意題。本文講述了中學(xué)生陳依凡不小心騎車撞到了

一輛停著的寶馬車后，沒有逃走，而是給車主寫了一封道歉信并將身

上打工掙的所有的錢留了下來。車主被陳依凡的誠實(shí)所感動，獎勵他

一萬元，資助他的學(xué)業(yè)的故事。因此本文的主題應(yīng)該是“誠實(shí)

答案：B

B

Tonya,ElsaandMarkarestudentsatLaGuardiaHighSchool

inNewYorkCity.It'saschoolwithregularacademic（學(xué)術(shù)的）

classes,butitalsogivesspecialattentiontotheperforming

arts.Tonyalikesdancing>ElsawantstobeanartistandMarkisa

singer.

Thestudentsareall15,andthey'rein10thgrade.Theystudy

subjectslikeEnglishymaths,socialstudies,scienceandPE.They

alsochooseaforeignlanguage：French,Italian,Spanishor

Japanese.Studentshavemanyacademicclasses,butduringthe

schooldaytheyalsotakeclassesinthearts,liketheatre,art,

danceandmusic.Marksays,“Igetthebasicclasses,butIalsotake

avoiceclassandamusichistoryclass.w

ThereisevenmoreforLaGuardiastudentsafterschool.There

aremorethan40clubsforstudents.Forexample,there'samovie

dub,amusicclubandanenvironmentclub."Wehavesomany

choiceshere,“saysTonya."Myfavouriteclubisthecameraclub.I

liketakingphotos.It'salsoagreatwaytomeetpeoplewithcommon

interests.w

StudentsatLaGuardiacanalsodomanysports.Forexample,

theycanplaybasketbalLtennis,volleyballandsoccer.EIsaisonthe

gymnasticsteam.Shesays,“Ilikebeingonateam.ltmakesmework

hardanddomybest."Studentspracticeafterschool.Theycompete

againstotherhighschools.Marksays,uAtschool,Istudyby

myself.I'masinger,andIdothatalone,too.That'swhyIlike

playingonthebasketballteam.Weworktogetherandcompete

againstotherteams.”

LaGuardiaoffersmanygreatclassesyclubsandsportsfor

students.StudentsatLaGuardiagetagoodeducationandtheyalso

developtheirowninterests.ManyLaGuardiastudentsbecome

dancers,singersandactors!

【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。文章介紹了LaGuardiaHigh

School的學(xué)校生活。

4.WhatdoweknowaboutLaGuardiaHighSchool?

A.Studentstakeartclassesatnight.

B.ltplacesgreatimportanceonarts.

C.Studentshavefewsubjectstochoosefrom.

D.Itaimstodevelopstudents'languageskills.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"It，saschoolwithregular

academicclasses,butitalsogivesspecialattentiontotheperforming

arts.“可知，LaGuardiaHighSchool注重藝術(shù)表演。

答案：B

5.WhichclubdoesTonyalikemost?

A.Themovieclub.B.Themusicclub.

C.Thecameraclub.D.Theenvironmentclub.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)冬妮婭在第三段中說的“Myfavourite

clubisthecameraclub.”可知，她最喜歡攝影社團(tuán)。

答案：C

6.WhydoesMarkenjoyplayingonthebasketballteam?

A.Helikesteamwork.

B.Itmakeshimtryhisbest.

C.Hehopestobuilduphishealth.

D.Ithelpshimmakemorefriends.

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Marksays,*Atschool,

Istudybymyself...Weworktogetherandcompeteagainstother

teams.”可知，馬克喜歡在籃球隊(duì)打球的原因是他喜歡團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。

答案：A

7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.EducationinNewYork

B.SchoolLifeatLaGuardia

C.TopStudentsatLaGuardia

D.LaGuardia'sAfter-schoolActivities

解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章對LaGuardiaHighSchool的課程

及課余生活的介紹可知，B項(xiàng)最適合作標(biāo)題。

答案：B

C

WithmillionsofpeoplevisitingChina'smountainseveryyear,

keepingthemtrash-freeisquitedifficult.That'swhereSpiderman

cleanerscomein.

Spidermancleanersgettheirnamefromthedangerousnatureof

theirjob.Theydangle（懸蕩）thousandsoffeetabovethegroundon

thesideofsteepmountaincliffs（懸崖），supportedonlybyropes>

astheytrytocollecthard-to-reachtrash.Toshowthedangeroftheir

workandmaketouriststhinktwicebeforelittering>someofthem

actuallyexchangedtheirregularuniformsforSpiderman

costumes.Thishasmadethemahitwithvisitors,whooftenstopto

watchthesereal-lifeversionsoftheirfavouritesuperhero，

rewardingthemwithapplauseandcheerswhentheycompletetheir

task.

Spidermancleanersreallyrisktheirlifeeverytimetheygoafter

apieceoftrashleftinpopularscenicspotsbytouristswhoneverstop

tothinkabouttheimpacttheirdeedmayhaveonnatureorthe

peopletaskedwithcleaningupafterthem.Tothem,injuriesare

frequentandthestressissogreatthattheysometimesfaint（暈倒）

onthejob.Becauseofthedangerousnatureofthejob，fewpeople

havethecouragetoworkasSpidermancleanersandthosewhodo

arerewardedgenerously.ForexampleytheGuimengScenicSpotput

upanadforaSpidermancleaner,offering10,000yuanaday,but

alsomentionedthattheworkwastobeperformed“atyourown

risk”.

SpidermancleanersallaroundChinapickuptonsoflitterfrom

thescenicmountainseveryyear.Someofthemhavebeendoingitfor

overadecadeandtheydon'tplanonstoppinganytimesoon.Luckily,

afterthejobhasbeenreportedbythenationalmediaduringthepast

fewyears,morepeoplehavebeguntothinktwicebefore

littering.Lessandlesstrashhasbeenfoundinrecentyears,which

meansSpidermancleanersdon'thavetorisktheirlifeasoftenas

theyusedto.

Sothenexttimeyoufeellikethrowingapieceoftrashina

scenicspot,spareathoughtfortheseunsungheroes（無名英雄）and

howtheyrisktheirlifetokeeptheworldcleanforeverybody.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了在中國景區(qū)里從事一

種危險(xiǎn)職業(yè)的人群—蜘蛛俠清潔工。他們專門清理游客扔到懸崖下

的垃圾。

8.WhatisSpidermancleaners'jobaccordingtothepassage?

A.CoIIectingplasticbottlesandbagsforvisitors.

B.Cleaningrubbishinsomesteepmountains.

C.AmusingvisitorsinSpidermancostumes.

0.Preventingvisitorsfromthrowingrubbishanywhere.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容以及第二段“Theydangle

thousandsoffeetabovethegroundonthesideofsteepmountain

cliffs,supportedonlybyropes,astheytrytocollecthard-to-reach

trash.”可知，蜘蛛俠清潔工的工作是清理陡峭景區(qū)山上的垃圾。

答案：B

9.FromthepassageweknowthatSpidermancleaners.

A.takeagreatriskatwork

B.takeuptheoccupationoutofinterest

C.areusuallylookeddownuponbytourists

D.areorderedtodresslikearealSpiderman

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theydanglethousandsoffeet

abovetheground...trytocollecthard-to-reachtrash.”及第三段

“Spidermancleanersreallyrisktheirlife...Tothem,injuriesare

frequentandthestressissogreatthattheysometimesfaintonthe

job.”可知，蜘蛛俠清潔工在工作中要承擔(dān)極大的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。

答案：A

lO.AfterSpidermancleaners'workwasreported,.

A.morepeoplefallinlovewiththejob

B.peopleknowwheretothrowrubbish

C.thescenicmountainsarebecomingsafer

D.thenumberofuncivilizedtouristshasdecreased

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Luckily,afterthejobhas

beenreportedbythenationalmediaduringthelastfewyears,more

peoplehavebeguntothinktwicebeforelittering.Lessandlesstrash

hasbeenfoundinrecentyears,whichmeansSpidermancleaners

don'thavetorisktheirlifeasoftenastheyusedto.”可知，蜘蛛俠清

潔工的工作被報(bào)道后，不文明游客的數(shù)量減少了。

答案：D

ll.Whatisthepurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Tocauseadiscussionamongreaders.

B.Tosetadailyruleforrudepeople.

C.Toadvisepeoplenottolitter.

D.Tocallonpeopletovisitascenicspot.

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段,“如果下次你想在景點(diǎn)隨手

丟垃圾的話，請想一下這些無名英雄，想一下他們是如何冒著生命危

險(xiǎn)給我們帶來清潔的世界”可知，作者建議人們不要亂扔垃圾。

答案：c

D

LilyMartin-Babin,16,wholivesinBlenheim；NewZealand,

wonthenationwideWarehouseStationery（文具）CoolCover

Competitionwithherdesignofnativebirdspaintedassports

accessories（體育用品），afterseeingoffcompetitionfromhundreds

ofotherhopefuls.

Hereye-catchingdesignwillappearonthefrontcoverofschool

exercisebookswhichwillbesoldbyWarehouseStationery.AIlmoney

fromthesaleofbookswillgototheWarehouseStationery

ScholarshipFund（教育基金）.Thefundisapartnershipbetween

WarehouseStationeryandanotherorganization,providing

scholarshipsforsixyoungNewZealanderswhowouldotherwisenot

havebeenabletoaffordpostsecondaryeducation.

Lily'sdesigncaughttheeyeofcompetitionjudgeKeesMeeuws,

whoisaformerOtagoHighlanderscoachandartist.

Lily,astudentfromMarlboroughGirls'College,saysshecame

upwiththeideawhiledrawingrugby（橄欖球）ballsforherentry（參

賽作品）.Herwinningdesignincludesapukekoasatabletennisbat,

awekaasabasketbalLakakapoasatennisball,afantailasa

badmintonshuttlecockandakiwiasarugbyball.

“SoIbuiltuponthisrugbyballdrawinganddrewakiwiandit

workedsurprisinglywell.Ithentrieditwithothernativebirdsand

theyalsoturnedoutprettygreat!wassurprisedwhenIfoundout

thatI'dwon,Iwassohappyandimmediatelytoldmyfamilyand

friends,“Lilysays.

“Ihopetoonedayhaveacareerinart.I'mexcitedtoknowthat

thepubliccanbuymydesignsomyartbecomespartofNewZealand

schoollife.w

LilywonaniPadand$500asthewinnerofthiscompetition.

【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。新西蘭一名女生在全國封面設(shè)計(jì)

競賽中獲得了冠軍，她的作品將被印在學(xué)生練習(xí)冊的封面上。

12.WhatdoweknowaboutLily'sdesign?

A.Itisanadvertisementforthecompetition.

B.Itmaybesoldatahighpriceatanartshow.

C.Itcanhelpacompanysellsportsaccessories.

D.Itwillbecomethecoverofschoolexercisebooks.

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Hereye-catchingdesignwill

appearonthefrontcoverofschoolexercisebookswhichwillbesold

byWarehouseStationery.w可知，莉莉的設(shè)計(jì)將成為學(xué)校練習(xí)冊的封

面。

答案：D

13.Whocangethelpfromthecompetition?

A.Severalartists.

B.Lily'sschoolmates.

C.Someneedystudents.

D.Lily'sfamilyandfriends.

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中酌"AHmoneyfromthesaleof

books...havebeenabletoaffordpostsecondaryeducation.“可知，一

些需要資助的學(xué)生將是這次比賽的最終受益者。

答案：C

14.1nKees'eyes,Lily'sartworkis.

A.family-friendlyB.attractive

C.childishD.strange

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容“Lily，sdesigncaughttheeye

ofcompetitionjudgeKeesMeeuws,whoisaformerOtago

Highlanderscoachandartist.w可知，凱斯認(rèn)為莉莉的設(shè)計(jì)很吸引人。

答案：B

IS.WhichcanbeusedtodescribeLily'sfeelingsnow?

A.SheissatisHedwiththeprize.

B.Sheisuncertainaboutherfuture.

C.Sheisproudofherachievement.

D.Sheisdoubtfulofthecompetitionresult.

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"Imexcitedtoknow

thatthepubliccanbuymydesignsomyartbecomespartofNew

Zealandschoollife."可知，莉莉?qū)ψ约旱淖髌纺艹蔀樾挛魈m學(xué)校生

活的一部分而感到自豪。

答案：C

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

WaystoFinallyBecomeaMorningPerson

Calculateyourperfectbedtime

Theeasiestwaytowakeupearlierinthemorningistoget

enoughsleep.16：Foraweek,rememberthenumberofhours

yousleep,includingweekends.Dividethatnumberbysevento

calculateyournightlyneed.Thinkaboutatimeyou'vebeenon

vacationorofanightyoufeltparticularlyrested—howmuchsleep

didyouget?Onceyouhavethatnumber,calculatebackwards

fromthetimeyouwanttogetupandplantogotobedatthatnew

hour.

Findoutyourstay-awakethings

Nighttimecangoawayfast,especiallywhenyouhavealotto

accompIish.Tobesuccessfulinhavinganearlierbedtime,youmay

needtosetanalarm.Andcontrarytopopularadvice,youdon*thave

toturnoffthelightrightbeforebed.17>butreadingathriller

maynotbethebestidea.

Createamorningto-dolist

Anothergoodhabitistothinkaboutwhatyouwantto

accomplishinthemorning.Havingamorninggoalisthebest

motivation（動力）.18W.Thiswayyou'llfeellikeyou'reonatask

whenyouwakeup,you'llgetclosertoyourmorninggoalandyou'll

haveaclearscheduletofollow.

19

Peoplewhoexerciseareeasytosleepbetterthanthosewho

don't.Indeed,studieshaveshownastrongconnectiontoabetter

qualityofsleepforpeoplewhoworkoutatleast10minutesaday.

20>whichinturnhelpsfightwithsleeplessness.

A.Praiseyourself

B.Takesomeexercise

C.Readingisagreatwaytorelax

D.Writethreetasksyouhavetodothenextday

E.Here'showtofigureoutyoursleepneeds

F.Onereason：exercisereducesyourstresslevels

G.Itcanbedifficulttodevelopanewhabitevenifyouknowthe

habitispositiveanduseful

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，講述了讓自己早起的終極絕

招。

16.解析：根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Calculateyourperfectbedtime."及

下文“Foraweek...calculatebackwardsfromthetimeyouwanttoget

upandplantogotobedatthatnewhour.“可知，本段建議計(jì)算出你

的理想上床時(shí)間。

答案：E

17.解析：根據(jù)上文“Andcontrarytopopularadvice,youdon't

havetoturnoffthelightrightbeforebed."及下文"butreadinga

thrillermaynotbethebestidea.”可知，與普遍流行的建議相反，你

睡覺前不必關(guān)燈。閱讀是放松的好方法，但是讀一部恐怖小說可不是

最好的主意。

答案：C

18.解析：根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題"Createamorningto-dolist.”及下文

<(Thiswayyou'llfedlikeyou'reonataskwhenyouwakeup,you'll

getclosertoyourmorninggoalandyou'llhaveaclearscheduleto

follow.”可知，本段建議羅列好早起事宜，寫出第二天要做的三項(xiàng)工

作。

答案：D

19.解析：根據(jù)下文"Peoplewhoexerciseareeasytosleepbetter

thanthosewhodon't.w可知，鍛煉的人往往比那些不鍛煉的人睡眠

質(zhì)量高，故B項(xiàng)符合題意。

答案：B

20.解析：根據(jù)上文"Indeed,studieshaveshownastrong

connectiontoabetterqualityofsleepforpeoplewhoworkoutat

least10minutesaday.“可知，事實(shí)上，研究表明，每天至少鍛煉10

分鐘與睡眠質(zhì)量高有大大的關(guān)聯(lián)性。原因之一：運(yùn)動可以降低你的壓

力水平，這反過來又有助于對抗失眠。

答案：F

第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）

中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

GoranKroppwasafamousSwedishadventurerandclimber.In

1972,attheageofsixwithhisfather'shelp,he21

Galdhopiggen，thehighestmountaininNorthernEurope.

Twenty-threeyearslaterhestoodonthehighestpeakintheworld,

MountEverest.Hisjourneytothe22showsjusthowindependent

andstrong-willedthis23manis.

24mostpeoplearriveatthefoothillsofMountEverestby

somemeansofmodern25,Kroppbicycled7,000milesfromhis

homeinSweden.Travellingbybikewasnot26W.Hestopped

manytimesto27hisbikebecauseroughroadscausedittobreak

down.Besides,hewasrunafterbydogs,stungbyhornetsandwas

caughtintherainseveraltimesbeforehe28thebaseofthe

mountain.

Kropp29toclimbMountEverestthesamewayhetravelled

tothemountain：withoutthe30ofothersandwithoutmodern

conveniences.Unlikeother31>Kroppclimbedthemountain

withoutaguideorhelper.Hedidnot32bottledoxygentohelp

him33athighaltitudesandhecarriedallofhis34himself

inapackthatweighedabout140pounds.

It35KropptwotriestoreachthetopofMountEverest.The

firsttimehehadto36only350feetfromthetopbecausethe

weatherwastoodangerous.Justafewdaysearlier,atthatsame

leveleightclimbershad37whenasuddensnowstormhadhit

themountain.Hefeltdeepsorrow(悲痛)forthemandthusbecame

more38W.Theclimberwaitedoutthestorm39andtried

againafewdayslater.Thistimehewas40W.Afterhewalked

downthemountainhegotbackonhisbikeandrodethe7,000miles

backtoSweden.

【語篇解讀】戈蘭?克羅普是瑞典的冒險(xiǎn)家和登山者。他由于

攀登珠峰而為人所知，他用自行車帶著所有登山裝備從瑞典出發(fā)，不

用氧登頂，然后騎車回家。

21.A.enjoyedB.visited

C.sawD.climbed

解析：邏輯推理題。根據(jù)前面一句可知，克羅普是瑞典登山者，

所以此處指他在六歲時(shí)就登上了北歐最高的山脈。

答案：D

22.A.topB.country

C.areaD.valley

解析：邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上一句的"hestoodonthehighestpeak

intheworld”可知，他爬到了珠穆朗瑪峰的山頂。

答案：A

23.A.greatB.kind

C.normalD.honest

解析：邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文提到的他爬珠穆朗瑪峰沒有帶瓶裝

的氧氣也沒有導(dǎo)游，這說明他很了不起(great)o

答案：A

24.A.UnIessB.Once

C.WhileD.Because

解析：邏輯推理題。此處指雖然大多數(shù)人通過某種現(xiàn)代的交通工

具到達(dá)珠穆朗瑪峰，但是克羅普卻是騎自行車抵達(dá)。while表示“雖

然”。

答案：C

25.A.designB.transport

C.materialD.technology

解析：習(xí)語搭配題。meansoftransport表示"交通方式"。

答案：B

26.A.boringB.easy

C.tiringD.busy

解析：背景常識題。根據(jù)常識可知騎自行車從瑞典到珠穆朗瑪峰

是不容易的。

答案:B

27.A.IockB.repair

C.findD.ride

解析：邏輯推理題。根據(jù)句中的“breakdown”（出故障）可知，

此處指修理自行車。

答案：B

28.A.IeftB.reached

C.discoveredD.toured

解析：邏輯推理題。此處指在他抵達(dá)山腳前，他被狗追，被馬蜂

蜜，被雨淋。

答案：B

29.A.choseB.refused

C.agreedD.hated

解析：邏輯推理題。克羅普選擇（choose）與他到達(dá)珠穆朗瑪峰

的方式一樣攀登珠峰：沒有他人的幫助也沒有現(xiàn)代的便利的設(shè)施。

答案：A

3O.A.absenceB.confidence

C.assistanceD.knowledge

解析：邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下一句中的"withoutaguideorhelperw

可知。

答案：C

31.A.observersB.travellers

C.climbersD.runners

解析：詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)文中多次出現(xiàn)的climber可知。

答案：c

32.A.gatherB.order

C.shareD.bring

解析：邏輯推理題。此處指他沒有帶（bring）瓶裝氧氣。

答案：D

33.A.breatheB.walk

C.liveD.stay

解析：背景常識題。帶氧氣的目的就是幫助呼吸（breathe）。

答案：A

34.A.medicineB.food

C.clothesD.equipment

解析：背景常識題。登山應(yīng)該帶著設(shè)備（equipment）o

答案：D

35.A.tookB.spent

C.costD.used

解析：詞語辨析題。此處指克羅普經(jīng)過兩次嘗試后到達(dá)了珠峰的

頂峰。take可以用于ittakessb+時(shí)間段/次數(shù)+todosth,表示“做

某事需要某人多長時(shí)間/多少次”；spend表示“花費(fèi)”，主語是人；cost

表示“花費(fèi)”，主語是具體某物。

答案：A

36.A.goonB.getup

C.setoutD.turnback

解析：邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文可知，他的第一次嘗試失敗，惡劣

的天氣迫使他返回(turnback)。

答案：D

37.A.succeededB.won

C.diedD.appeared

解析：邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下一句"Hefeltdeepsorrowforthem”

可知八名登山者遇難了。

答案：C

38.A.surprisedB.strong-willed

C.pleasedD.disappointed

解析：邏輯推理題。雖然他為遇難者感到悲痛但他爬山的意志更

加堅(jiān)定(strong-willed)o

答案：B

39.A.hidB.stopped

C.survivedD.rested

解析：邏輯推理題。此處指克羅普在等待暴風(fēng)雨過去的時(shí)候休息

了一下(rest)o

答案：D

40.A.hopefuIB.successful

C.carefulD.meaningful

解析：邏輯推理題。根據(jù)最后一句可知他第二次嘗試成功了

(successful),然后下山騎車回家了。

答案：B

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)

單詞的正確形式。

WuZetian,theonlywomanemperortoruleancientChinatis

considered41.oneofthemostpowerfulwomeninChinese

history.

Shewasbornintoa(n)42.(wealth)familywithgreat

beautyandintelligence.Thisbeautifulgirl,unlikeothersinancient

China>43.(be)infavourofreadingandoftentravelled

aroundthecountrywithherfatherwhenshewasyoung,

44.increasedherknowledgeanddevelopedher

talents.Whenshewasaboutfourteen,she45.(send)tothe

palaceandmarriedtotheEmperor.Aftermanydifficultiesand

hardshipsyshe46.(successful)madeherselfqueen.Afew

yearsafterEmperorGaozongdied,WuZetianchangedthenameof

thedynastyTangtoZhou,andbecameEmpress.47.

seemedlikeahardtaskforwomentoberulersinancienttimes,but

WuZetiansucceeded.Whensheruledthecountry,shesupported

economicandcultural48.(develop「)andimproved

people'slivingquality.Shealsoencouragedgirlstogotoschool49.

(study).Beforethen,girlswerenotallowedtogotoschool.

WuZetiandiedattheageof82,50.(leave)a

gravestonewithoutanywordsonit.AlthoughtheZhoudynastyonly

lastedforonegeneration,itmarkedanimportantperiodinChinese

history.

【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了中國古代唯一的女皇帝武則天的

生平以及主要事跡。

41.解析：beconsideredas…意為”被認(rèn)為是..

答案：as

42.解析:設(shè)空處作定語修飾family,表示“富裕的”,故填wealthyo

答案：wealthy

43.解析：設(shè)空處所在句主語為Thisbeautifulgirl,謂語應(yīng)用單

數(shù)形式，且由"whenshewasyoung”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，

故填waso

答案：was

44.解析：設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，補(bǔ)充說明“This

w

beautifulgirl...whenshewasyoung這件事，故填whicho

答案：which

45.解析：she與send之間是被動關(guān)系,且由“whenshewasabout

fourteen”可知，send所表示的動作發(fā)生在過去，故填wassent。

答案：wassent

46.解析：設(shè)空處作狀語修飾made,故用副詞形式。

答案：successfully

47.解析：設(shè)空處作形式主語，真正的主語是toberulersin

ancienttimes,故填I(lǐng)t。

答案：It

48.解析：設(shè)空處作賓語，表示“發(fā)展”，需用名詞形式，故填

developmento

答案：development

49.解析：女孩子們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)的目的是學(xué)習(xí)，girls與study之間是

邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故填tostudy。

答案:tostudy

50.解析：設(shè)空處作狀語，WuZetian與leave之間是邏輯上的主

謂關(guān)系，且leave所表示的動作與謂語動作同時(shí)發(fā)生，故填leaving。

答案：leaving

第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）

第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

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寫的以下作文。