山東省濰坊市楊善中學高一英語知識點試題含解析

山東省濰坊市楊善中學高一英語知識點試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.—_____.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Fine參考答案：B2.Thesecretaryandmanager____verybusynow.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：A3.Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s，butitcost________his.A．asmuchtwiceasB．twiceasmuchasC．muchastwiceasD．astwicemuchas參考答案：B4.Weshouldmake

aruletoturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroom.A.it

B.this

C.one

D.that參考答案：A5.Theharderyoustudy,_______.A.moreprogressyouwillmake

B.themoreprogresswillyoumakeC.moreprogresswillyoumake

D.themoreprogressyouwillmake參考答案：D6.Itisreportedthatasimilartechniquecanbe________tothetreatmentofcancer.A．applied

B．attachedC．added D．compared參考答案：A解析考查動詞。句意：據報道，一種類似的技術可用來治療癌癥。applyto“應用”；attachto“附在……上”；addto“添加”；compareto“拿……與……作比較”。7.I'llbefortynextmonth,

youask.A.for

B.since

C.which

D.sothat參考答案：B8.Hesaidthatlight_______muchfasterthansound.A.travel

B.travelled

C.travels

D.istravelling參考答案：C9.Iwould__________littleJacktothecircusthisweekend.A.rathernottaking

B.notrathertotakeC.notrathertakeD.rathernottake參考答案：D10.Yoursuggestiondeserves_____.PleasechoosetheWRONGanswer.

A.considering B.tobeconsidered C.beingconsidered D.consideration參考答案：C11.Withmany______studentsaroundmeeveryday,I’llgetmorechancestoimprovemyselfbyworkinghard.A.tremendous

B.fascinatedC.upward

D.outstanding參考答案：D略12.─WeareleavingonJune15.

─Sowhynotcometospend_____dayswithus?I'mserious.A.alltheselastfew B.thesealllastfew C.theselastallfew D.alllastthesefew參考答案：A13.Let’sholdapartyto___yourbirthdayandatthesametime___youonpassingtheexamination.

A.

congratulate;celebrate

B.celebrate;congratulateC.congratulate;congratulate

D.celebrate;celebrate參考答案：b略14.---Whenwillyournewbookcomeout?

---It_____beoutinamonthatmost.A.should B.must

C.can

D.might參考答案：A15.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutmonths;itwillbealongtime________wemeetagain.A.

after

B.

before

C.

since

D.

when參考答案：B16.Thehousetheyarelivingnowis______ourhouse.

A.twicethesizeas

B.thesizetwiceof

C.twiceasthesizeof

D.twicethesizeof參考答案：D略17.

itraintomorrow,themeetingwouldbeputoff.A.Should

B.WouldC.Could

D.Must參考答案：A本題考查與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣，故從句用should+v原形。句意：如果明天下雨，會議將會被推遲。此處是if引導的非真實條件句，如果把if省略，則將情態(tài)動詞should提到主語的前面。故選A?！军c睛】if的虛擬語氣講解1.對現(xiàn)在情況的假設：表示說話時不存在或與事實相反的情況.形式：If+主語+did,主語+should/would/could+do.例句：Ifyouknewenglishwell,youwouldbeabletotalkwithforeignersfreely.2.對過去情況的假設：表示與過去事實相反的情況.形式：if+主語+haddone,主語+should/would/could+havedone.例句：ifihadnotstudiedhard,imighthavefailedintheexam.（事實是我通過考試了）3.對將來情況的假設：表示將來實現(xiàn)可能性不大的情況.形式：if+主語+did/weretodo/shoulddo,主語+should/would/coulddo.例句:ifheshouldchangehismind,whatwouldwedo?if的省略：在正式文體中,有時可把虛擬條件句中的連詞if省去,這時從句需要采用倒裝語序,即：將were,had,should等助動詞提到主語前面,主句不做任何變化.例句：shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldstalyathome.錯綜時間：所謂錯綜時間是指主句和從句的動作不是發(fā)生在同一時間.這時,需要根據意思選用表示不同時間的虛擬語氣形式.例句：ifiwereyou,iwouldhavetakenhisadvice.（從句表示現(xiàn)在時間,主句表示過去時間）,我要是你,就聽他的忠告了。二、新的題型18.根據短文內容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答案寫在相應位置。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theuniversehasneverfailedtocatchhuman’sattention.Theancienthumanscameupwithstoriestoexplainthepresenceofthesunsandotherplanets.Astimewentby,humanssettheirsightsonexploringthevastnessofspace.In1969,astronautNeilArmstrongbecamethefirstpersontowalkonthemoon’ssurface.

61

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Itallowspeopletoknowmoreabouttheuniverse.Undoubtedly,spaceexplorationhasansweredthequestionofwhethertheearthisroundornotandprovedthattheearthdoescirclearoundthesunandnottheotherwayaround.

62

Itgivespeopleadeeperunderstandingabouttheuniverseandprovidesthemwithmoreinformationabouttheworldtheylivein.●

Itpavesthewaytoadvancedtechnology.Scientistsarealwaysdevelopingnewtechnologyforspaceprograms,butthegoodnewsisthatthesenewinnovations(創(chuàng)新)aren’tjustusefulforastronautsandspaceprograms.

63

InfacttheyhavealreadyledtothedevelopmentofmodernproductsanddevicesthatmanypeopleusesuchastheGPSsystems,andbreastcancertestimaging,tonameafew.●

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Spaceexplorationdoesn’tjustinvolvescientistsandastronauts;italsorequirestheskillsandlaborofmanyengineers,researchassistants,technicians,mechanics,andotherprofessionals.Ifspaceexplorationwouldbestoppedtoday,thesepeoplewouldbecomejobless,andtheywouldn’thavethemeanstosupportthemselvesandtheirfamilies.●

Itcanofferasolutiontomanyproblems.Asidefromcollectinginformationabouttheouterspace,manyspaceexplorationprogramsareusedtosolvesomeoftheproblemswithourmodernsociety.Someprograms,forexample,helpscientistslearnmoreabouttheearth’satmosphereandknowhowtobetterpredictweatherandnaturaldisasters.

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Thismaybethesolutiontotheearth’sgrowingpopulation.Spaceexplorationisoneofthebiggestachievementsofhumansasawhole,andithaspavedthewaytogreaterscientificunderstandingandtechnologicaladvancementovertheyears.Icanseenoreasonwhyweshouldstopourexploration.A.Itcreatesmanyjobs.B.Butitdoesmuchmorethanthat.C.Itwasabigstepinspaceexploration.D.Theycanalsobeusedinotherindustries.E.Theyalsohelpscientistsknowmoreabouttheearth.F.Othersfocusonlookingforplanetsthatcansupporthumanlife.G.Sincethen,spaceexplorationhasbeengoingonandbroughtmanybenefits.參考答案：61.G

62.B

63.D

64.A

65.F三、閱讀理解19.MynameisSam.Ijoinedaclubcalled“passinghelp”lastmonth.NowletmetellyouwhyIjoinedit.OneeveningthisMay,onmywayhomemyoldcarbrokedown(出故障)．Itwas25milesfrommyhome.Iwantedtogetaride(搭便車),buttherewasnocar.Itwasalsohardtotakeataxi.Idecidedtotakeabushome.Iwenttoabusstopnearby.Afterawhile,abuscame,butitdidnotgotomytown.thebusdriverwasa

youngwoman.ShewaskindandshetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaitedthereforaboutthirtyminutes，butnobuscame.Atlastacarcametomeandawomancameoutofthecar.Shewasjustthebusdriver.“WhenIreachedthebusstation，Igottoknowthatthebustoyourtowncouldn't

come，soIreturnedhere.Ijustcan'tleaveyouhere，”shesaid,“GetinmycarandIwilltakeyoubacktoyourhome.”“Itisalongway.”Isaid.“Comeon，sir,”shesaid，“Let'sgo.”O(jiān)ntheway，shetoldmeastory.Afewdaysago，therew