2024屆陜西省咸陽市高三第一次模擬考試英語試題（含答案解析）

2024屆陜西省咸陽市高三第一次模擬考試英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、閱讀理解

TheDesignMuseum,Kensington

FoundedbySirTerenceConranin1989,theDesignMuseumhostscontemporary

exhibitionsonfashion,architectureandindustrialdesign.Aswellasthefascinatingdisplays

ofpast,presentandfuturedesignthroughtemporaryshows,themuseumhostsavarietyof

learningprogrammeandactivitiesaimedatchildrenandyoungpeople(aged5-16years).

Address:TheDesignMuseum,224—238KensingtonHighStreet,LondonW86AG

Entryfee:Freeentry;exhibitionscostextra

RoyalAcademy,Piccadilly

Foundedbyartistsandarchitectsinthe1760s,theRoyalAcademyhasbeeninits

currenthomeatBurlingtonHouseformorethan150years.Highlightsofthepermanent

collectionspanmorethantwocenturies,fromWilliamTurnertoTraceyEmin.Theannual

SummerExhibitionisoneofthemaineventsintheLondonartcalendar,heldsince1769,

makingittheoldestopen-submissionexhibitionintheworld.Eachyear,oneoftheRoyal

Academy'sartistsdevelopsstrategiesforthedisplay.

Address:RoyalAcademy,BurlingtonHouse,Piccadilly,LondonW1JOBD

Entryfee:Freeentry;exhibitionscostextra

TheWallaceCollection,Marylebone

Fineartfromthe15thto19thcenturiesisdisplayedatoneofLondon'sloveliestsmall

artgalleries,setinthe18th-centurytownhouseofSirRichardandLadyWallace,who

collectedfinepaintings,porcelain,artefactandfurnitureovergenerations.Seepaintingsby

CanalettoandRembrandt,plusexhibitionsonfashion,furniture,ceramicsandmore.

Address:TheWallaceCollection,HertfordHouse,ManchesterSquare,LondonW1U3BN

Entryfee:Freeentry;exhibitionscostextra

ImperialWarMuseum,Lambeth

HousedinwhatwasoncethesiteofBethlemRoyalHospital,theImperialWarMuseum

explorestheroleofBritishtroopsinconflictsthatcrossgenerationsandcountries.Ifsfullof

oftenchallengingexhibitions,fromdisplaysonWorldWarItotheHolocaust.

Address:ImperialWarMuseum,LambethRoad,LondonSE16HZ

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Entryfee:Freeentry;exhibitionscostextra

1.WhatisthepolicyfortheentryfeeattheDesignMuseum?

A.Thekidsaged5-16yearsarefreeofcharge.

B.Theentryisfreebutexhibitionscostextra.

C.Theentryandallexhibitionsareverycostly.

D.Theentrycostsextrabutexhibitionsarefree.

2.Whichmuseumranksitselfastheoldestopen-submissionexhibitionaroundtheglobe?

A.RoyalAcademy,Piccadilly.

B.TheDesignMuseum,Kensington.

C.TheWallaceCollection,Marylebone.

D.ImperialWarMuseum,Lambeth.

3.WhattypesofitemsaredisplayedattheWallaceCollection?

A.Paintings,jewellery,statues,andfashion.

B.Paintings,pottery,artefact,andjewellery.

C.Porcelain,pottery,sculptures,andfurniture.

D.Paintings,ceramics,furniture,andfashion.

NoonehadcalledmeMelissainmonths.HearingmynamewassomethingItookfor

grantedbeforeIwasoutofwork.ButnowIwasn'tspendingtimewiththepeoplewhoknow

measMelissa:myco-workers,fellowwriters,andfriends.

Ihadbeenathomewithmytwochildrenformonths.Evan,agenine,andDelaney,six,

callmeMomorMama.AndIrealizethatIamfortunatetohavewonderfullittlepeopleinmy

lifewhocallmeMama-evenat2:00a.m.whenoneofthemissick.

SomethinghappenedwhenIstoppedhearingmyname,though.Itbecameawholeother

typeofisolation.BeforeIbecameMrs.FaceorMama,IwasMelissa.

Ineverreallyhadaproblemwithmyname.Ineverconsideredanamechange.Evenas

anadult,Ihaveneverthoughtadifferentnamewouldsuitmebetter.IamMelissa,andmy

nameisabigpartofmyidentity.

Afterafewmonthsathome,Idecidedtodosomethingjustforme.Isignedupfora

writingclassthatI'dwantedtotakeforalongtime.BeforeIbecameahousewife,Icouldn't

gettotheclassbecauseofchildcareconcerns.ButnowIwassoexcitedtobeenrolledinthe

class.Atourfirstsession,theinstructorbeganclassbyaddressingusallbynameand

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introducingourfirstprompt.

“Iwantyoutostartbywriting5Rightnow,Iam/andthencontinuewithwhatever

followsthat."shesaid.

Istartedwritingmypiece.Tenminuteslater,sheaskedustobeginsharing."Melissa,

we'llstartwithyou,“myteachersaid.

Iclearedmythroatandreadmyfirstline.t6Rightnow,Iamhappy,“Isaid."I'mhappyto

beinteractingwithotheradults,happytobewriting,andespeciallyhappytohearmyname.^^

4.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?

A.Sheisacaringperson.B.Sheisskilledinwriting.

C.Shevaluesherownidentity.D.Sheenjoysinteractingnow.

5.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor,smoodaftersigningupfortheclassfromthetext?

A.Distracted.B.Depressed.C.Determined.D.Delighted.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"prompt“inParagraph5mean?

A.Address.B.Task.C.Advice.D.Friend.

7.Whatisthetext?

A.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.C.Apersonalessay.D.Ascience

fiction.

Canyouimaginegettingatoothpulledoutorothermajordentalprocedureswithout

pain-killer?Ascientistcolleagueofmineuseda"focusin“techniqueinsteadofrequesting

pain-killeratthedentist.Eachtimethedentisttouchedthetooth,mycolleaguefeltbubblesof

joy,andthislasteduntilthedentistinterruptedbyasking,tcWhyareyousmiling?^^

Afairquestionatthispointiswhyanyonewouldwanttobefullyawareofintenseor

painfulprocedures.Butwhatmaysoundlikeapunishingchoice-todirectlyfacehurtor

suffering-mayinsomeinstancesbebeneficial.Astreamofscientificarticlessuggeststhat

therearebenefitsinturningtowarddiscomfortornegativeemotionswithacceptance.In

addition,allofuscangainfromfindingwaystocopewithstressandsuffering~~particularly

whenlargercircumstancesarebeyondourcontrol.Asaresearcherwhohasstudied

meditation（冥想）formorethan20years,Ibelievethatthedevelopmentofcalmness,a

centralelementofcertainmindfulnessmeditationpractices,canhelp.I'mnotadvocatingfor

peopletoputthemselvesindangerousorpainfulpositions.Butwhenwepushourselvesinto

challengingorconfusingsituations,muchliketrainerswhopushathletesjustpasttheir

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comfortzonetomakegains,learningoftenhappens.Indeed,a2022studywithmorethan

2,000peopledemonstratedthatthoseparticipantswhowerepubliclyencouragedtopush

themselvesintoawkward,uncomfortablesituations-includingtakingclassestoboost

self-confidenceandreadingaboutopposingviewpoints-laterreportedthegreatestdegreeof

personalgrowth.

Myownresearchindicatesthatmeditationprovidesanidealwaytopracticeturning

towarddiscomfort-particularlywhenittrainsupone'scalmmind.Peoplewhoreported

higherlevelsofcalmnessreportedlesspsychologicaldistress（困擾）.

Rightnowpeoplearehurtingfbrmanyreasonsandlookingforwaystocope.Without

question,therearemanyimportantstepsweneedtotakecollectivelytorespondtothese

challenges.Butwecaneachbuildourabilitytorecoveronapersonallevelaswellby

cultivatinggreateracceptanceofourexperience-goodorbad,painfulorpleasant-inthe

presentmoment.

8.TheauthorusesthefirstquestioninParagraph1to.

A.introducethetopic.

B.illustrateanargument.

C.highlightanopinion.

D.promoteapain-killer.

9.Whatisthebenefitofturningtowardsdiscomfortandnegativeemotions?

A.Ithelpsinavoidingsufferingfully.

B.Itincreasespsychologicaldistress.

C.Itleadstopersonalgrowth.

D.Itpromotesasenseofcalmness.

10.Whatistheauthor'sviewonputtingoneselfindangerousorpainfulpositions?

A.Theauthorencouragesitasawaytoimprovefitness.

B.Theauthordiscouragesitduetoitspotentialharm.

C.Theauthorbelievesitisnecessaryforpersonalgrowth.

D.Theauthorrecommendsittothoseconfusedtrainers.

11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TurningTowardsDiscomfort:MyExperienceofStayingStressfulandSuccessful

B?ExpandingComfortZones:TheDifferenceBetweenDiscomfortandCalmness

C.MindfulnessandMeditation:TheToolsfbrDealingwithStressandSuffering

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D.CultivatingCalmness:TheBenefitsofMindfulnessinEnjoyingDentalOperation

Ifyou'veseenthefilmFindingNemo,youmightrememberthecharacterDoryandher

attemptstospeak“whale”.Nowateamofscientistssaytheycouldbeonestepcloserto

doingthat.Theyusedcomputertechnologytoanalyzewhalesoundsandthinktheyhave

translatedtheirfirstwhaleword.

Spermwhalesdon'tspeaka“l(fā)anguage“inthesamewayashumansdo,butthey

communicatebyusingaseriesofclicks.ScientistsfromProjectCETI,anorganization

dedicatedtotranslatingspermwhalelanguage,havespentyearslisteningtothecreatures.

Theyhaveplacedmicrophonesonwhalesandplantedunderwatermicrophonesoffthecoast

oftheCaribbeanislandofDominicatooverheartheanimals9conversations.

Nowtheteamisusingartificialintelligence(AI,computertechnologythatallowsa

machinetoimitatehumanintelligencebylearningasitgoesalong)tofindpatternsinthe

whales'sounds.Thescientistshavebeentryingtomatchthesoundpatternswiththewhales'

behaviortoseeifcertain“words“matchcertainactions.Thiscouldrevealthemeaningof

eachindividualsoundorsetofsounds.

Sofar,thescientiststhinktheyunderstandthesignalfor"dive”.Theyhavealsomapped

outakindofspermwhalephoneticalphabet(phoneticmeansturningsoundsintosymbols).

However,likeDory,theyhavealongwaytogobeforetheycantrulyspeak“whale”.

Unlockingthelanguageofspermwhalescouldhelptoprotectthem.Whalesareanimportant

partofmarine(海洋)ecosystemsallovertheworld.Theirbodiesalsostorelargeamountsof

carbon,whichhelpstoreducepollutionintheatmosphere.Ifhumansspoke“whale”,itcould

bepossibletowarnthemawayfromdangerousobjectsandareas,suchasfishingnetsthey

canbecometangledinorshallowshorelineswheretheycangetstranded.

12.Howdospermwhalesinteractwitheachother?

A.Bymakingsounds.

B.Byusingmicrophones.

C.Bytailmovements.

D.Byeyecontact.

13.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Givinganexampletoshowthatwhalesdon*tspeakalanguage.

B.Presentingnewevidenceontheinteractionmethodsofwhales.

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C.Introducingascientificwaytolocatethepositionofthewhales.

D.Employinganovelapproachtointerpretthewhale'slanguage.

14.Whatcouldbeapossiblebenefitofspeaking"whale”?

A.Toimitatethesoundsmadebywhales.

B?Tounderstandthebehavioroffishers.

C.Totellwhalesaboutpotentialdanger.

D.Toreducepollutionintheatmosphere.

15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheproject?

A.Unclear.

B.Hopeful.

C.Doubtful.

D.Indifferent.

Doyouhavebadhabits?Ifso,you'renotalone.16So,ifyouaretryingtoget

outofthingsthatmakeyouashamed,thefollowingmaybeofhelptoyou.

17

Bothgoodhabitsandbadhabitsaresimilarbecauseyoucanendupdoingthemwithout

thinkingaboutit.Steppingbackandseeingabadhabifspatterninyourlifecanhelpyou

breakfreeofit.Forinstance,ifyousmokeacigaretteafterdinnereveryevening,youcan

breakthepatternandinsteadtakeawalkeveryeveningafterdinner.Thisbreaksyourbad

habitpattern,andyoucanestablishanewhabitpatternthatwillstillgiveyouasenseofa

rewardlikefeelinghealthier一withoutharm.

Establishnewtargets

Ifseasytogetstuckinbadhabitpatterns.Ifyousmokeafterdinnerandwanttostop

that,youbegintowalk,whichhelpsbreakthehabit.Butonceyou'vebrokenthepattern,you

cantakeittothenextlevel.18Walkingtwoblocksinsteadofoneorrunaroundthe

blockcanbeyourchoice.Suddenly,younotonlybrokethehabitpattern,butyou'vealso

establishednewgoalstomotivateyou.

Keepadiary

Writingdownyourdailystruggleswithabadhabitcanhelpyoubreakthehabit.Keep

trackofwhattriggersthebadhabitorwhenyou'retemptedtodothebadhabit.Thiswillhelp

youunderstandyourselfbetterandgiveyoutheabilitytostopthebadhabit.19.

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Writedownyourtemptations,andyourfeelingsasyoudidtoresistthehabit.

Gethelpfromfriendsorfamily

Agoodsupportivecommunityisessentialforovercomingbadhabits.Havingpeople

aroundyouwhounderstandyouandknowhowtohelpyouwillgiveyouhope.Gathera

closesetoffriendsorfamilyaroundyou.Theymaybeabletostandwithyou,supportyou,

andchallengeyou.20

A.Setgoalstodomore

B.Breakthehabitpattern

C.Thinkaboutsimilarhabits

D.Takeyournotebookwithyou

E.Mostofusareguiltyofsomethingwedislike

F.Sobekindandconsideratetoyourfamilyorfriends

G.Whenyoufall,thesepeoplecanencourageyoutotryagain

二、完形填空

Ourson,Tobey,hasalwayshadagenerousspirit,aswellasaveryindependentnature.

Likemanysmallboys,helikedtoshowhis21forsomeonebydoingakindor

helpfulthing.

"I'mgoingtomakeVanessa'sbirthdaycake,“heannounced22atagenine.I

knewthatheloveshissisterandhewaseagertodosomethingverygrown-uptohonor

Vanessa'sspecialdaybutIwasalittle23abouthowhewouldaccomplishthis

24task.Fortunately,thecakehissistermost25wasavailableandthe

instructionscertainlydidn'tsoundtoo26.

OntheeveofVanessa'sbirthday,he27hishomeworkandcarriedoutthelistof

28carefully.Hebrokeeggsintoabowlforthefirsttimeandmeasuredouttheother

ingredientsasthoughhewere29pricelessobjects.Encouragedbyhis30,

Iwenttoansweraphonecallandwas31toseehimworkinghishandsinthebowl.

Iwantedtoshoutbutthankfully,theastonishmentkeptthesewordsstuckinmy32.

Whenhesawmyexpression,heimmediately33methathe'dwashedhishands

34inthewashbasininfrontofthecupboard.Afterfinishingallthe35.heput

thecakeintothebakingpancarefully.Soonthesmellofbakingcakefilledthehouse.Finally,

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thecake36beautifully.Vanessawas37byTobey'slovinggestureand

shegavehimabighug.

NowTobeyhasbecomeanaccomplishedcookwhostilllikestoshowtheloveby

38othersgoodfood.Peoplewhoare39inhelpingothersmayhavemuch

more40todeveloppowerfulskillsandgethappinessmoreeasily.

21.A.mercyB.faithC.reliefD.affection

22.A.proudlyB.rudelyC.curiouslyD.anxiously

23.A.annoyedB.hurriedC.worriedD.surprised

24.A.commonB?toughC.busyD.famous

25.A.desiredB.designedC.desertedD.destroyed

26.A.obviousB?simpleC?ridiculousD.complex

27.A.wentthroughB.lookedthroughC.sawthroughD.racedthrough

28.A.assumptionsB?constructionsC?directionsD.experiences

29.A.copyingB.handlingC.expandingD.judging

30.A.luckB.progressC.failureD.defeat

31.A.delightedB.satisfiedC.embarrassedD.astonished

32.A.backB.chestC.throatD.head

33.A.guaranteedB.believedC.disappointedD.suspected

34.A.smoothlyB?thoroughlyC.calmlyD.roughly

35.A.proceduresB.resultsC.methodsD.subjects

36.A.gaveoutB.workedoutC.tookoutD.turnedout

37.A.amusedB.excitedC.respectedD.frightened

38.A.feedingB?sellingC.purchasingD.delivering

39.A.gracefulB.greedyC.generousD.mean

40.A.inspirationB?civilizationC.motivationD.consideration

三、語法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Acupuncture(針灸)，41ancientChinesemedicalpractice,hasbeenthe

treatmentfor42(count)patientsforthousandsofyears.Beforemodemmedicine

cametolife,ancientChineseusedstonetools43(relieve)pain.Astimewentby,this

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practicedevelopedacomprehensivemedicalsystemandshapedtherootofacupuncture.

Acupunctureisatreatmentthataimstopromotethebody'ssei仔regulatingfunctions.Its

principlesareinline44thephilosophicalconceptsoftraditionalChinesemedicine,

45emphasizeintegratedtreatment,andbalanceofbodilyfunctions.

Practicescanvaryinforms.Needleinsertion(插入)，themostcommonmethod,46

(carry)outbyinsertinghair-thinneedlesintospecificpointsonthebodythatchannelvital

energy(theqi).Practitionersliftandspinneedlestounblocktheflowofenergy;restoreyin

andyangbalance;andstimulatethebody'sinbornpotentialtoheal47(it).

LookingbeyondChina,acupuncturehasbecomeaglobaltreatment.Overtheyears,

acupuncture48(see)manyadvancementsinscientificresearchandmodemmedicine.

Itisnowamainstreamalternativeandtreatmentfbr49(variety)ofdiseases.

Accordingtoa2019WHOreport,acupunctureisusedin113ofits120membercountries,

50(illustrate)itswidespreadrecognitionandapplication.

四、改錯

51.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文

中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(八)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用(D劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：

1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。

Lastsummer,IwentonthestudytourinMountTaiwithagroupofstudents.Duringone

ofourhikes,Ifoundmyselffeltweakandstrugglingtokeepupwiththeothers.AsIstopto

catchmybreath,Istartedtofeeldiscouragingwithmyself.ButsoonIrealizedthatnot

everyonehadtheirownpaceandthatitwasokayformetotakebreakswhenIneededit.

Withthisnewperspective,Icontinuedthehikewithamorepositiveattitudebutwasableto

appreciatethoseuniquequalitiesthatmakesmewhoIam.Irealizedwhatitwasimportantto

admitmystrengthsandweaknessesandacceptmyselfwhoIam.

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五、書信寫作

52.你校英文報社正在舉辦以“MyExperienceinJoiningaSchoolClub”為主題的征文活動,

請你用英語寫一篇短文投稿。內(nèi)容包括：

1.參加社團原因；

2.社團活動內(nèi)容；

3.收獲及感想。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右;

2.題目已為你寫好。

MyExperienceinJoiningaSchoolClub

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參考答案:

1.B2.A3.D

【導(dǎo)語】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾個藝術(shù)展。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheDesignMuseum,Kensington部分中的“Entryfee:Freeentry;

exhibitionscostextra（入場費：免費入場；展覽需要額外付費）”可知，設(shè)計博物館的入場費是

免費的，但是展覽需要額外付費，故選B。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RoyalAcademy,Piccadilly部分中的“TheannualSummerExhibitionisone

ofthemaineventsintheLondonartcalendar,heldsince1769,makingittheoldest

open-submissionexhibitionintheworld（一年一度的夏季展覽是倫敦藝術(shù)日歷上的主要活動之

一，自1769年開始舉辦，是世界上歷史最悠久的公開免費展覽）”可知，RoyalAcademy,

Piccadilly這個博物館是全球最古老的公開免費展覽，故選Ao

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheWallaceCollection,Marylebone部分中的“Fineartfromthe15thto

19thcenturiesisdisplayedatoneofLondon'sloveliestsmallartgalleries,setinthe18th-century

townhouseofSirRichardandLadyWallace,whocollectedfinepaintings,porcelain,artefactand

furnitureovergenerations.SeepaintingsbyCanalettoandRembrandt,plusexhibitionsonfashion,

furniture,ceramicsandmore.（倫敦最美麗的小型藝術(shù)畫廊之一展示了15至19世紀的美術(shù)作

品，該畫廊位于理查德華萊士爵士和華萊士夫人的18世紀聯(lián)排別墅內(nèi)，他們世代收集精美

的繪畫、瓷器、手工藝品和家具。欣賞卡納萊托和倫勃朗的畫作，以及時尚、家具、陶瓷等

展覽）”可知，華萊士收藏館展示了繪畫、陶瓷、家具和時裝。故選D。

4.C5.D6.B7.C

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者因為照顧家庭，被逐漸忽視了自己過去的身

份，于是作者決定為自己做點什么，報名了一個寫作班。作者能和其他人互動感到很高興。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"HearingmynamewassomethingItookforgrantedbeforeIwasout

ofwork.（在我失業(yè)之前，聽到我的名字是一件理所當(dāng)然的事情）”以及第四段“IamMelissa,and

mynameisabigpartofmyidentity.（我是梅麗莎，我的名字是我身份的重要組成部分）”可推知,

作者重視自己的身份。故選C。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“IsignedupforawritingclassthatTdwantedtotakeforalong

time.BeforeIbecameahousewife,Icouldn'tgettotheclassbecauseofchildcareconcerns.But

答案第1頁，共11頁

nowIwassoexcitedtobeenrolledintheclass.（我報了一個寫作班，這是我很久以來一直想上

的。在我成為家庭主婦之前，因為照顧孩子的問題，我不能去上課。但現(xiàn)在我很興奮能加入

這個班）”可推知，作者報名后很高興。故選D。

6.詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文“Atourfirstsession,theinstructorbeganclassbyaddressingus

allbynameandintroducingourfirsttprompt.（在我們的第一節(jié)課上,老師在開始上課時點名

并介紹了我們的第一個prompt）”以及倒數(shù)第三段“"Iwantyoutostartbywriting,Rightnow,I

am/andthencontinuewithwhateverfollowsthat."shesaid.（"我希望你從寫，現(xiàn)在，我是'開始，

然后繼續(xù)寫接下來的內(nèi)容。她說）”可知，在的第一節(jié)課上，老師開始點名，并介紹了第一個

寫作任務(wù)。故劃線詞意思是“任務(wù)”。故選B。

7.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章主要講述了作者因為照顧家庭，被逐漸忽視了自己過去的身份，

于是作者決定為自己做點什么，報名了一個寫作班。作者能和其他人互動感到很高興?？赏?/p>

知，文章是一篇個人短文。故選C。

8.A9.C10.B11.C

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了正念冥想可以幫助我們應(yīng)對壓力和痛苦。

8.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Canyouimaginegettingatoothpulledoutorothermajordental

procedureswithoutpain-killer?（你能想象在沒有止痛藥的情況下拔牙或進行其他主要牙科手

術(shù)嗎？）”和第二段中“Astreamofscientificarticlessuggeststhattherearebenefitsinturning

towarddiscomfortornegativeemotionswithacceptance.Inaddition,allofuscangainfrom

findingwaystocopewithstressandsuffering-particularlywhenlargercircumstancesarebeyond

ourcontrol.Asaresearcherwhohasstudiedmeditation（冥想）formorethan20years,Ibelieve

thatthedevelopmentofcalmness,acentralelementofcertainmindfulnessmeditationpractices,

canhelp.（一系列科學(xué)文章表明，接受不適或負面情緒是有好處的。此外，我們所有人都可以

從找到應(yīng)對壓力和痛苦的方法中獲益——特別是當(dāng)更大的情況超出我們的控制范圍時。作為

一名研究冥想20多年的研究人員，我相信，作為某些正念冥想練習(xí)的核心元素，冷靜的發(fā)

展會有所幫助）”可推知，作者在第一段提出這一問題是為了引出文章主題——正念冥想有助

于應(yīng)對壓力和痛苦。故選A。

9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Indeed,a2022studywithmorethan2,000peopledemonstrated

thatthoseparticipantswhowerepubliclyencouragedtopushthemselvesinto

awkward,uncomfortablesituations-includingtakingclassestoboostself-confidenceandreading

答案第2頁，共11頁

aboutopposingviewpoints-laterreportedthegreatestdegreeofpersonalgrowth.（事實上，2022

年一項針對2000多人的研究表明，那些被公開鼓勵讓自己陷入尷尬、不舒服的境地的參與

者——包括參加課程來增強自信和閱讀相反的觀點——后來報告稱個人成長程度最高）”可

知，面向不適和負面情緒的好處是它會帶來個人成長。故選C。

10.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中，Tmnotadvocatingforpeopletoputthemselvesindangerousor

painfulpositions.（我并不是提倡人們將自己置于危險或痛苦的境地）”可知，作者并不提倡將

自己置于危險或痛苦的境地，因為這會存在危險。故選B。

11.主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第二段中"Astreamofscientificarticlessuggeststhatthere

arebenefitsinturningtowarddiscomfortornegativeemotionswithacceptance.Inaddition,allof

uscangainfromfindingwaystocopewithstressandsuffering-particularlywhenlarger

circumstancesarebeyondourcontrol.Asaresearcherwhohasstudiedmeditation（冥想）formore

than20years,Ibelievethatthedevelopmentofcalmness,acentralelementofcertainmindfulness

meditationpractices,canhelp.（一系列科學(xué)文章表明，接受不適或負面情緒是有好處的。止匕外，

我們所有人都可以從找到應(yīng)對壓力和痛苦的方法中獲益——特別是當(dāng)更大的情況超出我們

的控制范圍時。作為一名研究冥想20多年的研究人員，我相信，作為某些正念冥想練習(xí)的

核心元素，冷靜的發(fā)展會有所幫助）”可知，文章主要介紹了正念冥想可以幫助我們應(yīng)對壓力

和痛苦，C項“正念和冥想：應(yīng)對壓力和痛苦的工具”適合作文章標(biāo)題。故選C。

12.A13.D14.C15.B

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家正在使用計算機技術(shù)分析鯨魚的聲音，

并認為他們已經(jīng)翻譯了第一個鯨魚單詞。

12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Spermwhalesdon'tspeaka"language“inthesamewayas

humansdo,buttheycommunicatebyusingaseriesofclicks.（抹香鯨說“語言"的方式與人類不

同，但它們通過一系列的點擊來交流。戶可知，抹香鯨是通過發(fā)出聲音來交談的。故選A。

13.主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Nowtheteamisusingartificialintelligence（AI,computer

technologythatallowsamachinetoimitatehumanintelligencebylearningasitgoesalong）to

findpatternsinthewhales9sounds.Thescientistshavebeentryingtomatchthesoundpatterns

withthewhales9behaviortoseeifcertain“words“matchcertainactions.Thiscouldrevealthe

meaningofeachindividualsoundorsetofsounds.（現(xiàn)在，該團隊正在使用人工智能（人工智能，

計算機技術(shù)，允許機器通過學(xué)習(xí)來模仿人類智能）來尋找鯨魚聲音的模式?？茖W(xué)家們一直試

答案第3頁，共11頁

圖將聲音模式與鯨魚的行為相匹配，看看某些“單詞”是否與某些動作相匹配。這可以揭示每

個單獨的聲音或一組聲音的含義。），，可知，第三段主要講述了科學(xué)家正在采用一種新穎的方

法來解釋鯨魚的語言。故選D。

14.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ifhumansspoke"whale”,itcouldbepossibletowarnthem

awayfromdangerousobjectsandareas,suchasfishingnetstheycanbecometangledinor

shallowshorelineswheretheycangetstranded.（如果人類說“鯨魚話”，就可以警告它們遠離危

險的物體和區(qū)域，例如可能纏住它們的漁網(wǎng)或可能困住它們的淺海岸線）”可知，如果人類說

“鯨魚語”，就可以告訴鯨魚它們潛在的危險。故選C。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后——段中“Unlockingthelanguageofspermwhalescouldhelptoprotect

them.Whalesareanimportantpartofmarine（海洋）ecosystemsallovertheworld.Theirbodies

alsostorelargeamountsofcarbon,whichhelpstoreducepollutionintheatmosphere.Ifhumans

spoke"whale”,itcouldbepossibletowarnthemawayfromdangerousobjectsandareas,suchas

fishingnetstheycanbecometangledinorshallowshorelineswheretheycangetstranded.（解鎖抹

香鯨的語言有助于保護它們。鯨魚是世界各地海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的重要組成部分。它們的身體還

儲存大量的碳，這有助于減少大氣污染。如果人類說“鯨魚話”，就可以警告它們遠離危險的

物體和區(qū)域，例如可能纏住它們的漁網(wǎng)或可能困住它們的淺海岸線。廠可推知，作者認為這

個項目有助于保護鯨魚，由此可推知，作者對該項目的態(tài)度是滿懷希望的，故選B。

16.E17.B18.A19.D20.G

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了一些改變壞習(xí)慣的方法。

16.根據(jù)上文“Doyouhavebadhabits?Ifso,you'renotalone.（你有壞習(xí)慣嗎？如果是這樣，你

并不孤單）“以及后文"So,ifyoua