2024年新高考英語模擬沖刺試卷（含答案）

2024年新高考英語模擬沖刺試卷

本試卷共150分。僅含閱讀部分請(qǐng)自動(dòng)乘以1.25。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。

第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給A,B,CQ四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

A

Wheretofindmoneythatcanhelpyoupayforacollegeoruniversityafterhigh

school.

TheStudentAssistanceProgram(SAP)

Itisaprovincialstudentsupportprogram,offeringamixoffinancialassistance

tothousandsofstudentseachyear.YoucanonlybesuitableforSAPifyoudon'tget

enoughmoneyfromothersourcestocoveryourcollegeoruniversityexpenses.The

incomethatyoureporttoSAPgenerallyneedstomatchwhatyoureporttothe

schoolwhenyoufileyourtaxes.

Youcanusetheonlinecalculatortohelp.YouIIseehowmuchfinancialassistance

youcouldbesuitabletoreceivefromSAP.

FinancialAidfromSchools

Youcancheckwiththeschooldirectlytoseewhatfinancialaidprogramsthey

offer.Youcouldbesuitableforassistantships,scholarships,work-studyprogramsand

summeremploymentopportunities.Theseareallsourcesofmoneyyoudon'thaveto

payback.

EmergencyLoans

Mostschoolsalsoofferemergencyloans.Forexample,youcouldbesuitablefora

short-termloan(90days)tocovertuition,ifyourewaitingforSAPtoarrive.Banks,

trustcompaniesandcreditunionsofferstudentloansandlinesofcredit.Talktoyour

financialinstitutionformoreinformation.

Self-fund

It'sagoodideatosavemoneyfromasummerjoborjobyouholdthroughoutthe

yeartohelppayforyoureducation.Yourparentsorotherrelativesmightalsobeable

tocontributetoeducationcosts.

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Anotheroptionistoconsiderinvestingsavingsthroughabank/financial

institution—sothatmoneycanearninterest—ifyouplantogotocollegeoruniversity

inthefuture.

ExtraAssistance

Somestudents,suchasthosewithdisabilitiesorwhoreceivesocialassistance,

maybesuitableforadditionalstudentaid.

1.WhatkindoffinancialassistancedoesSAPoffer?

A.Bankingmethods.

B.Educationexpenses.

C.Futurejobfunds.

D.Campusmedicalcosts.

2.Whichofthefollowingaidsmustberepaidinashorttime?

A.Assistantships.B.Self-fund.

C.Emergencyloans.D.Additionalaid.

3.WhatmayonelearnfromSelf-fund?

A.Academicinstructions.

B.Onlinecourses.

C.After-schoolprograms,

b.Investmentmethods.

B

Arecentstudyhasfollowedtheorigins,orbeginningsofthefamilyoflanguages

thatincludemodernJapanese,Korean,TurkishandMongolian.Thefindingsshowa

sharedgeneticancestorforthehundredsofmillionsofpeoplewhospeakwhatthe

researcherscallTranseurasian（跨歐亞的）languages.Suchlanguageshadtheirorigin

withmilletfarmerswholivedinanareainnortheasternChinaabout9z000years

ago.Milletisasmall,roundwholegrain.ltwasanimportantearlycropas

hunter-gatherersbecamefarmers.

Thestudy'sfindingsshowhowtheuseofagriculturefollowingtheIceAge

poweredthemovementsofsomeoftheworld'smajorlanguagefamilies.Theresearch

highlightsthecomplexbeginningsofmodernpopulationsandcultures.

MartineRobbeets,headoftheArchaeolinguisticResearchGroup,saidpeople

oftenthinkofJapan,KoreaandChinaaspowerfulnationsrepresentingonelanguage,

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onecultureandonepeople.uAIIlanguages,culturesandhumans,includingthosein

Asia,aremixed,MRobbeetssaid.''Acceptingthattherootsofoneslanguage,culture

orpeopleliebeyondthepresentnationalboundariesistosurreodcridentity,which

somepeoplearenotyetpreparedtomake.M

Theresearchersstudieddataofvocabularyfromthe98languages.They

identifiedagroupofwordsrelatedtoagricultureandcreatedalanguagefamily

tree.Theresearchersexamineddatafrom255archaeologicalsitesinChina,Japan,

KoreaandeasternRussia.Theystudiedancientobjectsincludingpottery,stonetools

andplantandanimalremains.Theyalsoincludedthedatingof269ancientcrop

remainsfromdifferentareas.

TheresearchersfoundthatfarmersinnortheasternChinaeventuallygrewrice

andwheatalongwithmillet.ThecropsspreadalongwithfarmingpopulationstoKorea

byabout13OOBCEandfromtheretoJapanafteraboutlOOOBCE.Astheancient

farmersmovedacrossnortheasternAsia,relatedlanguagesspreadintoSiberia,

KoreaandJapanoverthousandsofyears.

4.Accordingtothestudy,whatdoTranseurasianlanguagesoriginatefrom?

A.IceAgepeople.

B.AncientJapanese.

C.Ancientmilletfarmers.

D.Earlyhunter-gatherers.

5.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordusurrenderMprobablymeaninparagraph3?

A.Giveup.B.Maintain.

C.Takein.D.Destroy.

6.Howdotheresearchersconducttheirstudy?

A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Byanalyzingsomestatistics.

C.Bysettingdowngeneralrules.

D.Bydoinganexperiment.

7.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Foodhasacloserelationshipwithculturediversity.

B.AlargelanguagefamilyhasancientoriginsinChina.

C.Humanactivitiesleadtodifferentlanguagemovements.

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b.Theresearchonthelanguagefamily'sbeginningscounts.

Puttingamicrochip（芯片）intoonesbrainbringstheworldasuperhero,whichis

commoninsci-fimovies.However,wemayfinditpossibleinreality.

ElonMusk,founderofSpaceXandco-founderofelectriccarmakerTesla—has

beenworkingonthistechnology.OnAug.28,Muskgavealivestreamdemonstrationof

thechip,whichwasimplantedintotheheadofapignamedGertrude.

Thechip,developedbyMusk'scompany,isthesizeofacoin.Butdon'tletitssize

（電極）

foolyou.Thetinychiphasover3z000electrodesattachedtoflexiblethreads,

（神經(jīng)元）.

whichcanmonitoraboutlz000neuronsItcollectsneuralsignalsfromanarea

ofthebrain,andthentransmitsthosesignalswirelesslytonearbycomputers.Inthe

Iivestream,Gertrudecouldbeseenwalkingaroundsniffingthegroundwhileamonitor

showedherbrainactivity.

Thoughthetechnologyisstillinitsearlystage,itisencouragingforhumans.This

technology"wouldsolvealotofbraininjuries”,whichallowsthehumanbrainto

combinewithanartificialintelligence,Musksaid.

Whenthedevicecanbeappliedtohumans,itsmaingoalwillbetohelpthosewho

havemobilityissues,suchasthosesufferingfromparalysis（癱瘓）.Muskhopesthis

technologycouldalsobeusedtohelpthosewithhearingandeyesightissuesandone

dayleadtoacureforepilepsy（癲癇）.

Althoughsuchadevicecould,inprinciple,repairthoseproblems,puttingitinto

practiceisbynomeansapieceofcake.Currently,thedevicecantransmitsignals

fromabout500neuronsinthepig'sbrain.Comparedto80billionneuronsinahuman

brain,thisnumberistiny.Andtocoverthewholehumanbrainalsomeansthe

electrodeshavetobemuchsmaller.Also,implantingthechipintothebrainposesa

potentialdanger.Thereisapossibilityoftheimmunesystemattackingthisforeign

body.

Rightnow,thehopeofcontrollingthebrainviacontrollingafewneuronsseems

overlyoptimistic.''Therearemanytechnologicalchallenges...toovercomebefore

Neuralinkcanputitsdevicestothepurposes,"yuanLanfeng,anassociateprofessor

attheUniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina,toldChinaDaily.

8.WhatdoweknowaboutElonMusk'smicrochipaccordingtothefirstthree

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paragraphs?

A.Itisabletocollectwirelesssignals.

B.Itwasinspiredbysci-fimovieplots.

C.Itistinyinsizebutpowerfulinfunction.

D.Ithasnomorethanlz000electrodes.

9.Whatisthemajorgoalofthemicrochipinhumanapplications?

A.Todevelopacureforepilepsy.

B.Tomonitoranimals,brainactivity.

C.TocontributetotheresearchinAItechnologies.

0.Tohelppeoplewithdifficultyinmovingfreely.

10.Whatdoesparagraph6mainlytalkabout?

A.Keydifferencesbetweenpigs'andhumans*brains.

B.Hiddenchallengesandrisksinpractice.

C.Implantingthechipcostsalot.

b.Theimmunesystemisthemajorproblemtotheimplant.

11.HowdoesYuanLanfengfeelaboutimplantingthechipintothehumanbrain?

A.Excited.B.Cautious.

C.Optimistic.D.Worried.

D

工nflammation（炎癥）isthebody'sdefensemechanism.youmighthaveexperienced

itifyousustainedphysicalinjuriesorhadaninfection,liketheflu,whichcausesa

sorethroat.Inflammationcanoccurinanyorgan,butitismostcommonandeasyto

seeintheskin.Youwillnoticeredness,heatandswelling.

Usuallythisisagoodthing,asitshowsyouhaveahealthyimmunesystemthat

cankillpathogens（病原體）andrepairdamage.However,inflammationcanbea

double-edgedswordasinsomepeopleitcantargetthebody'shealthycells,causing

whatiscalledanautoimmunedisease.

Giventhisdanger,anewstudyfromCambridgeUniversity,theUK,hasbeen

lookingintobrainconditionsthatarenotusuallylinkedtoautoimmunediseases.The

studyfoundthatinflammationofthebrain-knownasneuroinflammation（神經(jīng)炎

癥）一hasbeenlinkedtoseveralformsofdementia（癡呆）.

Inthisnewstudy,researchersscannedthebrainsof31volunteerswiththree

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differenttypesofdementia.Thefirstscanwastohighlightneuroinflammation,anda

secondscanilluminated（闡明）poisonousproteinsthatarelinkedwithdementia.The

teamalsoexamined12post-mortem（afterdeath）brains.

Theseexperimentsshowedsimilarpatternsofpoisonousproteinbuild-upand

neuroinflammation,suggestingarelationshipbetweeninflammationanddementia.

''Evenweweresurprisedbyhowtightlythesetwoproblemsmappedontoeach

other.Now,thebigquestioniswhatrolethisneuroinflammationplaysinthedeclineof

themindassociatedwithdementia,“saidThomasCope,oneoftheauthorsofthe

study.

Anotherofthestudy'sresearchers,JamesRowe,highlightedtheimportanceof

furtherresearch.Hesaidthefrequentpresenceofinflammationin

neurodegencrative（神經(jīng)退化的）diseases,includingAlzheimersandParkinson's

disease,''offershopethatimmune-basedtreatmentsmighthelpsloworprevent

theseconditions".

12.Whyisinflammationusuallyagoodthing?

A.Itcandefendourbodyagainstinfection.

B.Itallowsinjuriestohealthemselves.

C.Itgiveslong-termprotectiontohealthycells.

b.Itisareflectionofahealthyimmunesystem.

13.WhatdidthestudyfromCambridgeUniversityfind?

A.Neuroinflammationleadstodementia.

B.Increasedpoisonousproteinsinthebraincausedementia.

C.Therearelinksbetweenneuroinflammationanddementia.

D.Poisonousproteinbuild-upandneuroinflammationhavedifferentpatterns.

14.WhatisstillunknownaccordingtoThomasCope?

A.Whyneuroinflammationisconnectedwithdementia.

B.Howthedeclineofthemindisassociatedwithdementia.

C.Howtopreventneuroinflammationfromdevelopingintodementia.

D.Towhatextentneuroinflammationanddementiaarelinkedwitheachother.

15.WhatcanbeinferredfromJamesRoweswords?

A.Inflammationisoneofthecausesofneuroinflammation.

B.Immune-basedtreatmentswouldbethebestcurefordementia.

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C.Researchonneuroinflammationcouldhelptreatneurodegenerativediseases,

b.Furtherresearchwillfocusonmethodsofcuttingpoisonousproteinsinthebrain.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

BASEjumpingisadangeroussportthatinvolvesusingaparachute（降落傘）to

jumpoffahighstructure.16BecauseBASEjumpingisverydangerous,itis

sometimesconsidereda"stunt",or'daredevilactivityHratherthanasport.

BASEisanacronym（首字母縮寫）thatstandsforthefourcategoriesoffixed

launchpointsforaBASEjump：building,antennae（高塔），span（bridge）and

earth（cliff）.''BASEnumbers“areawardedtothosejumperswhohavecompletedat

leastonejumpfromeachofthecategories.17

CarlBoenishmadethefirstofficialBASEjumpofftheTrollWallinNorwayin

1984.Unfortunately,CarlBoenishwaskilledtwodaysafterthatfirstBASEjumpas

hetriedtomakeanotherBASEjumpofftheTrollWalLImprovementsinequipment

havehelpedreduceBASEjumpingdeaths.18Therearenoreliablestatisticson

thenumberofpeoplekilledandinjuredwhileBASEjumping,butitiscertainlymore

dangerousthanskydiving.Becauseofthehighdeathrate,BASEjumpinghasnot

gainedwidespreadacceptance.19ABASEjumperneedstogetpermissiontouse

boththeplacefromwhichthejumpisinitiated（開始）andthelandingareas.Some

places,liketheTrollWall,arebannedbecauseofthehighlevelofdanger.However,

manysitesarestillopentojumpers.

20Itcaneasilyinjureorkillyou.Youareahugeinvestmentoftime,energy,

andmoneybyyourparents.yourparentsexpectyoutohavegoodjudgment,sothink

hardbeforeyoudoanythingthatisdangerous.

A.BASEjumpingissomethingthatyoushouldn'tdo.

B.Teens1parentsdon'tsupportBASEjumpingbecauseitcostsmoney.

C.ABASEnumberqualifiestheparticipantasarecognizedBASEjumper.

D.Thisisalsooneofthereasonsthatitisconsideredillegalinmanycountries.

E.BASEjumpingjustgetsevenmoredangerousasyoucompetetobethequickest.

F.Ithasbecomepopularwiththoseconstantlylookingfornewandexcitingthingsto

do.

G.Nevertheless,manypeople,includingskilledjumpers,arestillinjuredorkilled

everyyear.

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第二部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

Oneday,Rosie,15,whohasprofoundandmultiplelearningdisabilities（PMLD）

foundhercurrenttoybroken.lthad21hersincehersecondbirthday.Afterall

theattemptstofixit22,hersister,JosieWheel,decidedtogivesocialmedia

ashot.

ShepostedamessageonTwitteraskingforhelptofinda23modelofthe

toy.''Thetoyhadstoppedbeing24bythecompanynearlyadecadeagoandwere

25theonesthatwork.Weneverexpectedthe26tobesohugeonthe

Internet,“saidthe18-year-oldfromCoventry.

Shesaidmanywarm-heartedpeopleweresodeterminedtohelpjustoutofthe

goodnessoftheirheart27theyknewnothingaboutRosie.About15substitutes

hadsofarbeen28,butpeoplewerestillcomingforward.ltwould29be

closerto30whichwasamazing.Peoplehadalsoofferedtofixthebrokentoysafter

theybegantobreakduetosomuch3Q

''Rosiedoesn'tcompletelyunderstandeverythingthat'sgoingonbecauseofher

31butwhenshereceivesallofthemnextmonthandcanphysicallyseethemIcan

imagineher32,“LorraineWheel,thegirls'mother,33."Josieandhersister

havethestrongest34andJosiehasdonemanythingsto35thatRosieisthe

happiestgirlever.Icouldn'tbemoreproudofher."

21A.humbledB.discouraged

C.accompaniedD.convinced

22,endedB.helped

C.changedb.failed

23.pacificB.separate

C.cheapD.new

24..soldB.tested

C.expectedD.assigned

25..withdrawingfromB.huntingfor

C.givingupD.takingover

26.problemB.difference

C.responseD.distribution

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27..ifB.once

C.becauseb.though

28..receivedB.demanded

C.promisedD.purchased

29..probablyB.temporarily

C.regularlyD.normally

30.A.pressureB.coverage

C.applauseD.usage

31.A.guiltB.frustration

C.conditionD.envy

32..excitementB.ambition

C.proficiencyD.hesitation

33.A.urgedB.guaranteed

C.comfortedD.added

34.A.supportB.bond

C.willD.point

35.A.ensureB.imagine

C.discoverD.predict

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

XuYuanchongwasafamousChinesetranslator,bestknownfortranslating

ChineseancientpoemsintoEnglishandFrench.Xuwasbornin1921inNanchang,

JiangxiProvince.Hismother,whowaswelleducatedandgoodatpainting,hadagreat

impactonXuinhis36.(pursue)ofbeautyandliterature.Whenstudyingat

ProvincialNanchangNo.2HighSchool,heexcelledatEnglish.In1938,he37.

(admit)totheDepartmentofForeignLanguages,NationalSouthwestAssociated

University,aschool38.graduateshaveplayedacentralroleinmodern

China.Atuniversity,XugaveoutstandingperformancesinEnglish,Russian,French,

whileevenhostingShakespeareclasses,clearlyshowingagiftfortranslation.

Afterhisgraduation,Xudevoted39.(him)toeducationand

translation.HewasthefirstChinesetranslator40.(translate)Chinese

poetryintoEnglishandFrenchverse.Healsotranslatedmany41.

(masterpiece)intoChineseincludingTheRedandtheBlackandJean-Christophe.

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Inhislastdays,thehundred-year-oldscholarwasstillworkingonthetranslation

ofShakespearescompleteworks.Sevenhoursofworkinfrontofacomputerevery

dayis42.unbearabletaskforyoungadults.43.(surprising),this

100-year-oldscholarwasneverboredwithhiswork,passionatelytypinghis

translationwordbyword,dayafterday.44.themorningofJune17,Xu

passedawayinBeijingattheageoflOO.Therespectabletranslatorenjoyedalife

worth45.(remember).

第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(滿分15分)

假定你是李華，中國國際展覽中心(ChinaInternationalExhibitionCenter)最近正在

舉辦智能機(jī)器人展覽。請(qǐng)寫信給你的英國交換生朋友Arthur,邀請(qǐng)他一起去參觀。內(nèi)容包

括：

1.時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；

2.展覽的相關(guān)情況。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

bearArthur,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二節(jié)(滿分25分)

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

OnaparticularlytoughdaylastDecember,Florescameupwiththeideaofhaving

hertwinssendletterstoSantabyballoon.ShetoldthemthatSantawouldgrabthe

balloonswhileheflewthroughtheaironhissled.

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Thetwinswereexcited.Floreshelpedthemcomposetheirletters,writingdown

allthethingstheydreamedSantamightbringthem,andthenputthenotesinto

festiveredballoons.

Onachilly,windymorning,shedressedthegirlsinidenticalpinksweatshirts,

putbeautifulbowsintheirhair,andthentookthemoutsidetoreleasetheirwishesto

theuniverse.

Severaldayslater,whenAlvinBamburg,66,wasdeepinthewoodsinGrandCane,

Louisiana,somethingcaughthiseyes.Hanginginafallentree,itlookedlikelitter.But

Bamburgfelthemustpickitup.

"Godjusttoldme,“hesays.

AsBamburgapproached,hesawthattheobjectwasabrokenballoon.Attached

wasapieceofpaperdecoratedwithshinystarstickers.ltwasachild'sChristmas

wishlist.

"DearSanta,“thehandwrittennoteread.''MynameisLuna.Iamfouryearsold,

andIliveinLiberal,Kansas.ThisyearIhavebeennice.Iwouldlikecandy,Spider-Man

ball,andFrozendoll.Withlove,Luna."

Bamburgshearthammeredinhischest.Eversincehewasachild,hehaddreamed

ofthis/'Yearsago,Mhesays,"classesatschoolreleasedballoonswithnotes.I've

alwayswantedtofindone."

Hebelievedthiswashischildhoodwishcomingtrue.Andheknewhewasgoingto

makeLunaswishcometrue,too.

Hejustwasn'tsurehow.

Itisover650milesfromGrandCane,LouisianatoLiberalKansas.ButBamburgs

wife,LeeAnnBamburg,wasnotfrightenedbythedistance.AnenthusiasticFacebook

user,shehadseenotherpeoplefindallsortsofconnectionsthroughthesiteand

thoughtitmighthelpherhusbandfindLuna.

注意：續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。

SoAlvinpostedaphotooftheballoonandtheChristmaslistonhisFacebook

page.______________________________________________________________

第11頁共14頁

Havingreceivedsomuchgenerosity,Floresandhergirlsweredeeply

moved._____________________________________________________________

第1