2024年濟南槐蔭區(qū)九年級中考英語一?？荚囋囶}（含答案）

2023-2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期第一次模擬考試九年級英語（2024.04）

本試題分選擇題部分和非選擇題部分，共10頁，滿分為150分，考試用時120分鐘

答題前，請考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、班級和座號填寫在答題卡上，并同時將姓名、班級

和座號填寫在試卷上。

答題時，選擇題部分每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂

黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。非選擇題部分，用0.5毫米黑色簽

字筆在答題卡上題號所提示的答題區(qū)域作答。直接在試題上作答無效。

考試結(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。

選擇題部分共100分

1.聽力測試（30分）

A）聽錄音，在每組句子中選一個你所聽到的句子。每個句子聽一遍。

l.A.Haveagoodday.B.Let/sgoforawalk.C.Comeandbuytheclothes.

2.A.Thisismyumbrella.B.llikemathbest.C.Sheoftengoesshopping.

3.A.lsthatyourpencil?B.Canyoumilkacow?C.Didhegotothedoctor?

4.A.Tomisn'tlateforclass.B.Bobdidn'tlikethemovie.C.Tinacan'tplaychess.

5.A.Whereisthepayphone?B.Howdidshegettoschool?C.Whatwasheplaying?

B）在錄音中，你將聽到五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回

答所給問題的正確答案。每段對話聽兩遍。

6.WhereisLucy'ssisternow?

A.lnthelivingroom.B.lnthebedroom.C.lnthegarden.

7.HowoftendoesFrankplaysports?

A.Everyday?B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.

8.Whatistheskirtmadeof?

A.Silk?B.Cotton.C.PIastic.

9.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.PIants.B.Vegetables.C.Animals.

lO.Whoarethetwospeakers?

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Guideandvisitor.

c）在錄音中，你將聽到一段對話，對話后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所

給問題的正確答案。對話聽兩遍。（聽對話前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將

有40秒鐘的答題時間）

ll.Whatisthewoman?

A.Awaitress.B.Aninterviewer（采訪人）.C.Arestaurantowner.

12.lnwhichcitydopeopleusuallyeatearlieraccordingtoJustin?

A.Shanghai.B.NewYork.C.London.

13.WhendopeopleinNewYorkusuallygotorestaurants?

A.Between5and6p.m.B.Between7and8:30p.m.C.Between8and9p.m.

14.WhichrestaurantsaregettingpopularinLondon?

A.lndianrestaurants.B.Chineserestaurants?C.Italianrestaurants.

15.WhatfooddoAmericansprefer?

A.Dumplingsandnoodles?B.Fishandbeef.C.Pizzaandbeef.

D）在錄音中，你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有五個小題，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所

給問題的正確答案。短文聽兩遍。（聽短文前，你將有40秒鐘的讀題時間；聽完后，你將

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有40秒鐘的答題時間)

16.WhatdoesYangexpectthemostduringtheSpringFestival?

A.Wearingnewclothes.B.Takingfamilyphotos.C.Havingabigdinner.

17.WhendidYangstarttakingphotos?

A.lnthe1940s.B.lnthe1950s.C.lnthe1960s.

18.HowwasYang'schildhood?

A.Painful.B.Happy.C.Colorful.

19.WhogaveYangtheideatorecordthefamily?

A.Hisfriend.B.Hisson.C.Hisgrandson.

20.Whatisthefamilylike?

A.Fair.B.Rich.C.Warm.

H,閱讀理解閱讀下列材料，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能回答所提問題或完

成所給句子的最佳答案。(40分)

A

DearfutureLinda(orrathermyself),

Ihopewhenyoureadthisletter,youdon'tfindmywritingtoomessy!AtthemomentJ'mlS

yearsoldandlivingathomewithmyfamily.lloveschoolandhavelotsofgoodfriends.Wehave

alotoffuntogether.Mybiggestworryisnotdoingwellinmyschoolexams,butI'mworking

reallyhardsohopefullyIhavenothingtoworryabout.

There'ssomuch1(you!)wanttodo.Ihopeyou'vetravelledallovertheworldandseenlots

ofthingsandmetlotsofpeople.Ihopeyou'vevisitedtheGreatWallinChinaandthepyramids

inEgypt盧hoppedinNewYorkCityandinParis,seentheGreatBarrierReefinAustralia.I/vejust

rememberedthatyoualwayswantedtoseeelephantsinIndia-1hopeyou'vemanagedtodo

that,too.

Ipromisemyselfrilalwaystrymybestandhavenoregrets.Ineverwanttoforgetwhere

everystepofmylifehastakenme.Alreadyitseemsasifsomuchhashappened.I'vemovedfrom

primarytojuniorhigh(abouttograduate),beentaughttoswimanddancejearnedtospeak

ChineseandFrench,andraisedmoneyforthoseinneedbysellingoldtoysandbooks.

Ireallyhopeyou/rehappy.lhopeyouhaveaninterestingjobthatyouenjoydoingandlook

forwardtoeachmorningwhenyouwakeup.Ihopeyougetonwellwithgoodfriendsandfamily

andmaybealsohaveafamilyofyourown.Morethananythingelse,!hopeyou'veenjoyedevery

singlemomentsofar!

Love,

Linda

21.WhodoesLindawritetheletterto?

A.Herfriend.

B.Herself.

D.Herpenpal.

C.Herparents.

22.Howisparagraph2developed?

A.Bytellingstories.B.Bycomparingfacts.C.Bylistingnumbers.D.Bygivingexamples.

23.WhatdoesLindapromiseherselftodo?

A.Visitherfriendsmore.B.Staywithherfamily.

C.AIwaystryherbest?D.TraveIasmuchasshecan.

24.WhatcanweknowaboutLinda?

A.Sheisgoodatherschoolwork.B.Shecanspeakfourforeignlanguages.

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C.Sheworkshardatherstudies.D.Sheisabouttograduatefromseniorhigh.

25.WhichwordcanbestdescribeLinda'sfeelingaboutherlife?

A.Hopeful.B.Afraid.C.Thankful.D.Worried.

B

Doyoulovesunflowers?Thistextwillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseeds

（147）andcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures:18~33I2,

Part1Germinating（使發(fā)芽）SunflowerSeeds

1.Chooseonekindyoulike.

2.Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapertowels.Puttheminplastic

bags.Oncetheseedsgerminate,plantthem.

Part2

I.Chooseasunnyplace.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.

2.Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5emdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswith

soilafterplanting.

Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants

I.Waterplantsweekly.Waterplantsonceaweek.

2.Fertilize（施肥）alittleornotatall.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersforfun,thereisnoneed

tofertilize.

3.Harvesttheseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake2.5monthsto4monthstomatureandnew

seedscanbeharvestedlater.

Tips

Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests（害蟲）.Coverthegroundwithnets（網(wǎng)）.

Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.

26.Whichtemperatureisbetterforplantingsunflowers?

27,Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin?

A.PIantingSunflowerSeedsB.ChoosingSunflowerSeeds

C.WateringSunflowerPlantsD.CheckingtheTemperature

28.WhenwillyougetnewseedsifyouplantsunflowerseedsinApril?

AJanuary.B.May.C.July.D.November.

29.Whattoolscanbeusedwhenthesunflowersare95cmtall?

A.Nets.B.Sticks.C.Papertowels.D.Plasticbags.

3O.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A.Anoticeboard.B.Atravelguide.C.Aplantingdiary.D.Agardeningmagazine.

C

Manyplantsandanimalsaroundtheworldaremovingtocoolerplacesbecauseofglobal

warming.

Scientistsdidaresearchaboutmorethan4,000speciesfromaroundtheworld.Theyfound

thatabouthalfofthemareonthemove.Tofindcoolerplaces,theyaregoinguphillsand

mountains,andheadingfromtheequator（赤道）tothepols（極地）.Animalsonlandaremoving

morethan16kilometersevery10years,whileseaanimalsaremovingfourtimesfaster.

3

InNorthAmericajorexample,pikas（鼠兔）usedtoclimb13metersevery10years.Butsince

thelate1990s,theyhaveclimbedanaverageof145metersevery10years.Also,moths（onthe

mountainsinBorneo,alargeislandinthePacificOcean,moved67metersupthemountain

between1965and2007togetawayfromrisingtemperatures.

Movingspeciescancauseproblems.Asspeciesmovetonewareas,thelocalenvironment

andotheranimalsmaynotbeabletodealwithit.InAustralia'sseas,tropicalfisharecomingin

andeatingthekelp（海藻）forests.Thisisbadnewsforthelocalrocklobster（巖石龍蝦）as

italsofeedsonkelpforests.

Scientistsalsowarnthatthemovementofspeciescanmakeclimatechangemore

serious.Takebarkbeetlesasanexample.Theyareharmfulandcancausemoretreestodie.Asa

result,thesetreesoffermorefuelforforestfires,givingoffmoreplanet-warmingcarbondioxide,

reportedTheGuardian.

"Climatechangeisstillgoingon.Thereisariskthatmanyspeciesmaydieoutasaresultof

allthesechanges/'aprofessoroftheUniversityofYdrk,UK,toldTheIndependent.

31-Whatdidtheresearchinparagraph2findout?

A.About2,000specieswilllivearoundthepoles.

B.About2,000speciesaremovingtocoolerareas.

C.Animalsonlandwillmoveintotheseain10years.

D.Animalsonlandaremovingfasterthanseaanimals.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"headinguinparagraph2mean?

A.CIimbingup.B.Swimmingin.C.Leadingto.D.Movingtoward.

33.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?

A.Pikasusedtolive13metersupinthemountains.

B.Pikasarespeedinguptheirclimbupthemountains.

C.MothsaremovingtoliveonanislandinBorneo.

D.Mothsstoppedtheirmountainmovementin2007.

34.Whydoesthewritermentiontherocklobsterinparagraph4?

A.Totelluswhythekelpforestsaredyingout.

B.TotellustheenvironmentinAustraliaisgettingworse.

C.Toshowthatnotallspecieswillmoveawayfromtheirhomes.

D.Toshowthatincomingspeciesmayresultinlessfoodforlocalspecies.

35.Whatmightthespeciesmovementmeanforus?

A.ltcanmakethingsworseforus.

B.ltisthemainreasonforforestfires.

C.ltwillbeawaytoslowdownclimatechange.

D.ltmainlyinfluencesthenorthernhalfoftheworld.

D

Alifefilledwithmeaningiswhatmostofuswantforourselves.Then,whatmakesa

meaningfullife?Manyresearchersagreethatameaningfullifecomesdowntothreefactors:

havinglong-termgoals,believingthatone'slifematters,andfeelingthatone'slifefitstogether

and"makessense

Butwebelievethereismoretoconsider.Sometimeslifeenablesustoexperiencesmall

momentsofbeauty.Whenpeopleareopentoappreciatingsuchexperiences,thesemoments

mayimprovehowtheyseetheirownlife.Wecallthisexperientialappreciation.EAisaboutthe

person'sfeelingconnectedtoeventsandbeingabletoappreciatethevaluewithinthat

connection.Itshowsthediscoveryofandadmirationforlife'sbeauty.

4

WerecentlysetouttobetterunderstandEAinstudies.WewereinterestedinwhetherEA

wasalsotiedtogeneraljudgment（判斷）ofmeaninginlife.Ifso,itcouldbeafactorfor

meaningfulness.

Inthefirststudy,wehadpeoplerate（評估）theirsupportfordifferentmethodsof

reducingstress.Wefoundthatpeoplewhomanagedstressbyfocusingontheirappreciationfor

life'sbeautyalsoreportedexperiencinglifeashighlymeaningful.

Inthenextstudy,weaskedpeopletoratethedegreetowhichtheyagreedwithdifferent

kindsofstatements,suchas"Iappreciatethebeautyoflife"and"Iappreciatelittlethingsin

life/1aswellasotherstatementsthatrelatedtothethreefactorsandageneralsenseof

meaninginlife.Ourresultsshowedthatthemorepeoplereportedthattheywere"appreciating

life"anditsmanyexperiences,themoretheyfelttheirlifewasvaluable.

Inthefollowingstudies,wefurtherlookedattheconnectionbetweenEAand

meaningfulness.Forexamplezwefoundthatpeoplewhowereaskedtolookbackonthemost

meaningfuleventofthepastweekgenerallyreportedhighEAinthosemoments.

Alltheresultsprovedourtheory（假設(shè)）true.Butputtingitintopracticecanbe

difficult.Ourfast-pacedlifestylesfillthedaywithgoals.Wetrytogetthehighestoutputbothat

workandinsparetime.Thisfocusonfutureresultsmakesitalltooeasytomisswhatis

happeningrightnow.Weshouldslowdownandletlifesurpriseus.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"refertoinparagraph2?

A.EA?B.Thestress?C.Thevalue.D.Life'sbeauty.

37.WhichofthefollowingshowthatyouwereintheEAcondition?

A.Youwerebusymakingatravelplan.

B.Youstoppedtoadmiretherosesbytheroadside.

C.Youpracticedhardtobecomethebestviolinist.

D.Youhurriedtoservethecustomersinthestore.

38.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudiesinthetext?

A.Thinkingbacktothepastweakens（減弱）oursenseofmeaning.

B.Havingproperstressisthekeytolivingasatisfyinglife.

C.Enjoyinglittlethingscaninfluenceourattitudetowardlife.

D.Goodjudgmentonbeautyimprovesconnectionsamongpeople.

39.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Results-drivenpeoplecanachievesuccesseasily.

B.Weoftenturnablindeyetothepresentmoment.

C.Afast-pacedlifestylehelpsusreachourgoals.

D.Futurelifewillbringusmanymoresurprises.

40.Whydoesthewriterwritethistext?

A.Tointroduceanewfactorforameaningfullife?B.Toexplainhowtodiscoverbeautyinlife.

C.Todiscusswhyweneedameaningfullife.D.Tocomparedifferentfactorsformeaningfulness.

Ill.閱讀理解七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中

有兩項為多余選項。（10分）

WinstonChurchilloncesaid/'Wemakealivingbywhatwegetzbutwemakealifebywhat

wegiveThesearecertainlywordsthatmillionsofvolunteerscouldagreewith.

IntheUS,AprilisNationalVolunteerMonthj。praiseandthankvolunteerswholendtheir

time^talen^andsupporttowhattheycareabout.

41Peoplewhovolunteerspendtheirtimedoingthingstheyfeelstronglyabout.For

example,animalloversmayvolunteeratananimalcentretohelpimprovethetreatmentof

5

animals.

Volunteeringallowsvolunteerstomeetnewpeople,tryoutnewskillsandexplorecareer

choices.42

TakeAndrewMakhoul,astudentattheUniversityofPennsylvaniansanexample.Andrew

didn'tspendhislastspringbreakrelaxing.Instead,the19year-oldboydecidedtodosomething

forpeoplewhowerelessluckythanhimself.HetravelledtoanorphanageinGuatemalain

CentralAmerica.43Anditdependsonvolunteerstostayopen.

Andrewdoesn'tspeakmuchSpanish,buthefoundcommunicationwasn'taproblem/'You

communicatedwithlove/'accordingtoanarticleonhisuniversity'swebsite.Andwhathegave

out,hegotback,H4411Andrew'sfirsttimeasavolunteeronlylastedaweek,butbytheend

ofthatweek,heknewhe'dbebacksoon-becausehesawloveandhope.

USauthorSherryAndersononcewrote,H4511Andthisisperhapswhyvolunteersall

aroundtheworldkeepdoingwhattheydotheirworkis"priceless

A.ltisinoneofthepoorestpartsofthecountry.

B.Youcouldseelovewhenyoulookedintheireyes.

C.Volunteeringmeanschoosingtoworkwithoutbeingpaid.

D.lt'sachanceforpoorchildrentogetbettercareandsupport.

E.Foryoungadults,valuablelessonsmayalsobelearnedthroughvolunteering.

F.LifewillbedifficultzbutIhavetheconfidencetoliveacolorfulandfulllife.

G.Volunteersdon'tgetpaid,notbecausethey/reworthless,butbecausethey/repriceless.

IV.補全對話閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。（5分）

（Twofriendsaretalkingaboutthespacemuseum.）

A:Hey,LinTao46

B:Great!I'velearnedalotaboutChina'sspacetechnology.Howrapidlyitdevelops!

A:47Ithasgotalotofsuccess.

B:Right!IwasexcitedtoseeShenzhou-17risingintospaceonTV.48

A:Yeszofcourse.Ifeelsoproudofourcountry.

B:SodoI.AndTangHongboismyhero.49

A:AIItheastronautsaremyheroes.Theirfightingspirittouchesmedeeply.Itencouragesmeto

beabraveperson.

B:Yeah!50

A:Sodoyouwanttobeanastronautwhenyougrowup?

B:Yes.AndIknowyourdreamistobeanastronaut,too.

A:Let'sworkhardertogether!

46.A.Howwastheweather?B.Whenisyourschooltrip?

C.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?D.Howwasyourschooltrip?

47.A.Idon'tthinkso.B.You'rewelcome.C.That'strue.D.Noproblem.

48.A.Didyouwatchthenews?B.Haveyouvisitedtheartmuseum?

C.Didyoureadsomesciencefictions?D.Howlonghaveyoubeenthere?

49.A.Whataboutyours?B.Whodoyouwanttogowith?

C.Howareyougoingtodothat?D.Whydoyouwanttobeanastronaut?

50.A.Ihavenoidea.B.lwanttobeapersonlikethem.

C.lamgoingtoreadbooksabouthistory.D.l'msoworriedaboutit.

V.完形填空閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處

的最佳答案。（15分）

Nooneisbornawinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersby51ownefforts.

6

Ilearnedthis52fromanexperiencemanyyearsago.Itooktheheadcoachingjobata

schoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschool53aweakfootballprogram.

Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplayagainstthenewteamattheendofspring

practice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'teven54forthegame.Beingthecoachof

thenewteamJwas55becauseIknewweweresuretowin.Butunluckily,weweredefeated

(TWO).Icouldn'tbelieveIhadgotintosucha56.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto57

thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheyweredependingonme.I

hadtochangemyattitude(35度)abouttheir58.

IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildconfidence.Themost59thingisthatI

begantotreatthemlikewinners.Thatsummer,whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheirvacations,we

meteverydayand60passingandkickingthefootball.

Sixmonthsaftersuffering(遭受)ourdefeat,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,and

continuedtoimprove.61,wefacedthenumberoneteam.Ifeltthatwewouldbewinners

62welostthegame.Butthatwasn'twhathappened.Myboysbeatthe63teamin

Georgia,givingmethemostexcitingmomentofmylife!

Fromtheexperience,!learnedalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercanmakea64

toateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,!65andencouragedthem.Ihelpedthemto

seethemselvesdifferentlyandtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.

Winnersaremade,notborn.

51.A.myB.yourIlourD.their

52.A.gameB.lessonC.visitD.show

53.A.ofB.forC.withD.about

54.A.prepareB.waitC.askD.look

55.A.movedB.excitedC.worried0.surprised

56.A.holeB.viewC.situationD.training

57.A.realizeB.careC.forgetD.solve

58.A.rulesB.plansC.abilitiesD.habits

59.A.angryB.importantC.possible0.difficult

6O.A.mindedB.suggestedC.avoided0.practiced

61.A.FinallyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Seriously

62.A.assoonasB.aslongasC.evenifD.sothat

63.A.worstB.bestC.biggestD.smallest

64.A.mistakeB.choiceC.decision0.difference

65.A.pushedB.invitedCleftD.found

非選擇題部分共50分

VI.閱讀填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(15分)

Iwastwentymonthsold,ahappykiduntilthedayIfell.Ilandedonapieceofglassthatcut

myeye66.(bad).Inthehospital,myparents67.(tell)thatmyinjured,andcloudy

eyewouldliveonwithme.

Sometimespeopleaskedme68.(embarrass)questions.Wheneverthekidsplayed

games,Iwasthe"monster(‘怪物)”?Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme.

Yetmumwouldsaytome/1Holdyourheaduphighandface69.worldIbeganto

thinkaboutthatsaying.

AsachildjthoughtmummeantJBecareful,oryouwillfalldownorbump(撞上)into

somethingbecauseyouarenotlooking."Asateenager,!usuallylookeddown70.(hide)my

shame.ButIfoundthatwhenIheld71.(me)headuphi