河南省漯河市臨潁縣2023-2024學(xué)年下學(xué)期九年級英語期中試卷

2023-2024學(xué)年河南省漯河市臨潁縣九年級（下）期中英語試卷一、聽力理解。第一節(jié)聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。1．（1分）Whenwilltheboyhelphismotherwiththehousework？A.At7：00.B.At7：30.C.At8：00.2．（1分）Whatisthepriceoftheyellowshirtnow？A.40yuan.B.80yuan.C.160yuan.3．（1分）Wheremightthespeakersbetalkingnow？A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthemuseum.C.Inthehospital.4．（1分）Whydoesthewomanhavetogohome？A.Becausehersonisill.B.Becauseherdaughterisill.C.Becausesheisn'tfeelingwell.5．（1分）Whatkindofweatherdoesthewomanlove？A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Rainy.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。6．（2分）（1）HowdoesJennyusuallygotoschool？A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.（2）What'swrongwithJenny？A.Shewasbadlyill.B.Shewaslatefortheexam.C.Shecouldn'tstudywell.7．（2分）（1）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Brotherandsister.B.Motherandson.C.Fatheranddaughter.（2）Whydoestheboywanttobestronger？A.Becausehewantstogotravelling.B.Becausehewantstobecomeapilot.C.Becausehewantstobeanastronaut.8．（3分）（1）Whatclubdoesthegirljoin？A.Thescienceclub.B.Themusicclub.C.Thesingingclub.（2）Wheredidthegirlgrowflowers？A.Inmyyard.B.Intheschoolgarden.C.Inthelab.（3）Howoftendidthegirlwatertheflowers？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.9．（3分）（1）Howmanydaysdidtheboystayonthefarm？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.（2）Whatisgrownonthefarm？A.Strawberries.B.Bananas.C.Apples.（3）Whenmaythespeakersgotothefarmtogether？A.NextMonday.B.NextWednesday.C.NextSunday第三節(jié)聽短文，按照你所聽到的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片重新排序。短文讀兩遍。10．（5分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）二、閱讀理解。閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。11．（10分）Doyoulovesunflowers？Thisarticlewillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseedsandcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures：18～33℃.Part1Germinating（使發(fā)芽）SunflowerSeeds1.Chooseonekindyoulike.2.Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapertowels.Puttheminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate，plantthem.Part2▲1.Chooseasunnylocation.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.2.Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoilafterplanting.Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants1.Waterplantsweekly.Waterplantsonceaweek.2.Fertilizealittleornotatall.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersforyourownenjoyment，thereisnoneedtofertilize.3.Harvest（收獲）theseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature（成熟）andproducenewseeds.Tips：Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests（害蟲）.Coverthegroundwithnets.Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.根據(jù)材料，回答下列問題。（1）Whichtemperatureisthemostsuitabletoplantsunflowers？A．B．C．D．（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲？A．PlantingSunflowerSeedsB．ConsideringSeedsQualityC．WateringSunflowerPlantsD．CheckingtheTemperature（3）IfyouplantyourseedsinApril，youmayharvestin.A．JanuaryB．MayC．JulyD．November（4）canbeusedwhenthesunflowersare95cmtall.A．SticksB．NetsC．PapertowelsD．Plasticbags（5）Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom？A．Anoticeboard.B．Atravelguide.C．Aplantingdiary.D．Agardeningmagazine.12．（10分）Nobodycansayheisthestrongestintheworld.Everyoneshouldliveinpeacewithothersbecausenoonecanknowwhatwillhappenthenextsecond.Thestorybelowmayremindusthatathereisalwayssomebodystrongerthanus.Oneday，amosquito（蚊子）wentuptoalionandsaid，"Everyonesaysyouarethestrongestanimalonland.""That'sright，""saidthelion."Iambigandstrong，andIhavesharp（鋒利的）teeth."Butthemosquitotoldthelion，"Idon'tthinkso."Hewasgoingtofightagainstthelion，andhewassuretowin!Thelionthoughtthatthemosquitocouldneverwinbecausehewasathousandtimesstrongerthanhim."HereIcome!"criedthemosquito，andheflewtowardsthelion'sface.Themosquitolandedonthelion'snoseandbithimagainandagain.Theliontriedtobitethemosquitowithhisteeth，butthemosquitowastoosmall.Thelioncouldn'tcatchitatall."Igiveup!"saidthelion."Pleasedon'tbitemeanymore.""Iwon!"shoutedthemosquitoasheflewaway.Buthedidn'tnoticewherehewouldgoandflewintoaspider'sweb（蜘蛛網(wǎng)）.Nomatterhowhardhetriedtogetoutofit，nothingcoulddoanyhelp.Themosquitothoughthowstrangeitwas.Hebeatabiglion，butatinyspidercoulddefeathim.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Howdidthewriterleadtothestory？A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bydescribingitdirectly.C.Byaskingsomequestions.D.Bytellinganinterestingstory.（2）Whydidthelionfailtocatchthemosquito？A.Becausethemosquitokeptbiting.B.Becausethemosquitoflewtoofast.C.Becausethemosquitowasstrongenough.D.Becausethemosquitowastoosmalltocatch.（3）Whichofthefollowingwasfromthelion？A."Iwon."B."Igiveup."C."HereIcome!"D."Idon'tthinkso."（4）Whichparagraphtellsusthefightbetweenthelionandthemosquito？A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph3.C.Paragraph4.D.Paragraph6.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A.We'dbetternotfightwithothers.B.Alioncanneverbeatamosquito.C.Nobodyisbigenoughintheworld.D.Weshouldn'tbetooproudofourabilities.13．（10分）Imaginetakingaflyingtaxitotheairport，orflyingovercrowdedcitystreetsintherushhour，gettingwhereyouwanttogomuchfasterthanyoucouldinacar.Believeitornot，youmightbeabletodothesethingssoonerthanyouthink.Anairtaxiisasmallaircraft﹣﹣somethinglikeamixbetweenahelicopterandadrone（無人機(jī)）.Airtaxisdon'tneedalongrunwaylikeplanesdo.Theycangostraightupanddown，likeahelicopter.Theseexcitingnewvehiclesaretakingabigstepforward.InJune，theFAA﹣﹣thegovernmentgroupincontrolofAmerica'sskies﹣agreedtoallowacompanycalledJobyAviationtostarttestingtheirnewairtaxi.Joby'sairtaxiswillbeflownbyapilot，andcancarryfourotherpassengers.Theycanflyasfastas200mphandcangoaround100milesbeforetheyneedtoberecharged（充電）.Comparedwithhelicopters，Jobysaystheirtaxisarebothquieterandcheaper.Thecompanyexpectstoaskforabout＄3amileatfirst.Butovertime，theyhopetobringthepricedowntolessthan＄1permile.Jobyisn'ttheonlycompanydevelopingairtaxis.Companiesaroundtheworldareworkingonsimilarvehicles.FranceevenplanstouseafewairtaxisfortheParis2024OlympicGames.Butthere'sstillalottodobeforeairtaxisbecomecommon.Foronething，governmentsneedtomakerulesaboutwhere，when，andhowthesetaxiscanfly.Andasexcitingastheideaofflyingtaxisis，somepeoplehaveworriesaboutthem.Thetaxismaybequieterthanhelicopters，butthey'llstillbeaddingnoiseandtraffictoourskies.Somepeopleworrythatonlyrichpeoplewillbeabletoaffordtousethem.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout？A.Whatanairtaxilookslike.B.Whenairtaxisfirsthitthemarket.C.Howanairtaxiquicklygetsitsworkdone.D.Whyairtaxisneedtocutthecostoftransportation.（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"abigstepforward"referto？A.Airtaxishavealreadybeenputintouse.B.Agreatnumberofpilotshavereceivedtraining.C.JobyAviationisallowedtotesttheirnewairtaxis.D.Littleprogresshasbeenmadeonthedevelopmentofairtaxis.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutJoby'sairtaxis？A.TheFAAthinkshighlyofJoby'sairtaxis.B.Jobytakestheleadinproducingairtaxis.C.AirtaxiswillbetestedinFrancenextyear.D.There'senoughroomforfivepeopleinthetaxi.（4）Whyaresomepeopleworriedabouttheairtaxis？A.Theyarenotsafe.B.Theyarelikelytocausenoisepollution.C.Itmaycostalotofmoneytodevelopthem.D.Governmentsmaymakerulestocontrolthem.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？A.Goodbye，TaxisB.HistoryofFlyingTaxisC.AdvantagesofFlyingTaxisD.FlyingTaxisAreStartingtoTakeOff14．（10分）DuFu，oneofthegreatestpoetsinChina，isfamiliartomostofus.（1）Recently，theBBC'sone﹣hourdocumentaryDuFu：China'sGreatestPoetisspreadingthroughtheInternet.ThefilmintroducesthegreatpoettoWesternaudiences（觀眾）.AsthefirstEnglishlanguagedocumentaryaboutDu，itcompareshimtoDanteandShakespeare，twoofthegreatestwritersoftheWest.（2）Duwasbornin712andlivedahardlife.Duneverstoppedwriting，althoughlifewasdifficultforhim.Eventhoughheneverheldahighpositioninthegovernment，Dustillcaredaboutcommonpeople.（3）ThedocumentaryexplainswhyDu'sworkshavebeenpopularforcenturies.ChinesepeoplereallyvaluetherecordingofhistoryandDuisbetterthananyoneatreflectinghistoryinhispoetry：（4）Du's1，400poemshavebeencollectedbyStephenOwenfromtheUSA.（5）ItisexpectedtohelpDu'sworksreachmorereaders.ThereisnodoubtthatDuisaculturalsymbolofancientChina，buthisbrilliantworksandspiritshavealsoinspiredpeopleabroad.A.Italsointroducesthepoet'slifeexperiencesindetail.B.However，DuhasstillbeenunknownintheWesternworld.C.That'sbecausehistoricaleventsweremirroredinhisownlife.D.HespenteightyearstranslatingthemintoEnglishandpublishedabook.E.Inhispoems，hepouredouthisconcern（關(guān)心）forhiscountryaswellasthepeople.三、完形填空。先通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。15．（15分）WhenIwasinsixthgrade，Ijoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet（單簧管）.Thebeginningoftheyearhadgonesmoothly，butasmoststudentsprogressed，Iseemedtofallbehind.Oneday，whenmyteachertoldustoplayinfrontoftheotherstudents，Iwasfilledwith（1）.IknewIwouldmessup.WhenIbegantoplay，myrhythmsweregood，butmytonewasanotherstory."Didyoupracticeyourlesson？"theteachershoutedat（2）.Iwassoashamed，feelingasifmyworldwasfallingapart.Fromthenon，I（3）playingtheclarinetandIkeptgettingworse.Ievenstartedtoaskforasickleave（4）therewasaclarinetlesson.AndIthoughtitwasmuch（5）thanfacingthepainfulreality.Icontinued（6）thelessonsuntilmymumaskedaboutit."Idon'twanttolearnitanymore."Mytearsstartedflowing."Doyoureallywantto（7）？Thenwhyareyoucrying？"askedMum.Shehadapoint（說得對）andIrealizedIwantedto（8）intheband.Allthesedays，Ihadcreatedablack（9）thatwouldbedifficulttoclimboutof.Idecidedtostandup（10）tofacemyfears.Thenextday，Imetwithmyanotherbandteacher.ItoldherIwashavingaproblemand（11）understandwhy.Sheaskedmegentlytoplayforher.Itried，（12）onlyanunpleasantsoundcameout.Shedidn'tshoutatmeandhandedmeanewreed（單簧管簧片）.Iputitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomygreat（13），Iplayedwell.Myproblemwassolvedanditturnedoutnottobemyproblematall!MyfearfinallydisappearedandI（14）alotinclarinetthatyear.Looking（15），I'mgladthatIgetovermyfear.Hidingfromfearsonlydigsahole，whichiscertainlynotawayout.Onlybyfacingthemcanwebefreeofthem.Andonlyafterthat，wemayfindlifeeasierandmuchmoreenjoyable.（1）A.hopeB.messC.fearD.power（2）A.usB.meC.himD.them（3）A.hatedB.enjoyedC.finishedD.practised（4）A.whoeverB.wheneverC.whateverD.wherever（5）A.easierB.closerC.funnierD.politer（6）A.teachingB.reviewingC.expectingD.missing（7）A.growupB.wakeupC.giveupD.catchup（8）A.leaveB.stayC.endD.miss（9）A.holeB.pathC.stepD.dream（10）A.secretlyB.silentlyC.bravelyD.patiently（11）A.needn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn'tD.mustn't（12）A.orB.soC.butD.because（13）A.surpriseB.shameC.regretD.anger（14）A.changedB.improvedC.forgotD.suffered（15）A.outB.forwardC.aroundD.back四、語篇填空。第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。每詞限用一次。16．（10分）publicslowtheydevelophearshowkeepnoisyshipasRiversideSceneatQingmingFestival（《清明上河圖》）isoneofthetoptentraditionalChinesepaintings.It（1）theprosperity（繁榮）ofBianjing，thecapitaloftheNorthernSongDynasty.Thenationaltreasureis（2）inthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.The（3）canonlyseeiteveryfewyears.Whenyouopenthepainting（4），thefirstthingtocatchtheeyeistheearlyspringsceneryoutsideBianjing：rivers，bridges，boatsandgreentrees.Sometravelersarehurryingon（5）way.ThatpresentsapictureoftheQingmingFestival.Attheendofthecountryroadcomesthemiddlepart﹣theBianheRiver.Thereareseveral（6）ontheriver.Somearefullofpeopleandothersarefilledwithgoods（貨品）.Ittrulyshowsustheshippingindustryhadarapid（7）atthattime.Thelastpartisthepeopleand（8）downtown.Differentpeoplearegoingaboutdifferentkindsofbusiness.Itseemsthatfromthepaintingwecouldseethepeoplewalkingbyand（9）whattheyweretalkingabout.RiversideSceneatQingmingFestivalserves（10）awindowtotheSongDynasty.ItisavaluablepaintingforfuturepeopletounderstandandstudyChinesepeople'ssociallifeover900yearsago.第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。17．（5分）LaoniisagreatmaninChina.Hetellsusthat（1）bestcharacterisjustlikewater.Alllifeintheworldcannotlive（2）water，butwaterneverasksforanythinginreturn.Itjustkeepsgivingquietly.（3）seemsthatwehavealwaystakenqualitieslikebraveryandtoughness（堅韌）asvirtues（美德），butweshouldnotforgetwhatwaterhastaughtus.Indealingwithpeople，wecanactlikewater.Doourbest（4）helpotherswithouttryingtogetpraiseormoney.Atthesametime，stayhumble（謙虛的）.Itisunwisetoalwaystalkaboutthehelpyougavetoothers.Rememberwaterwillnotchoosewheretogo；itjustflowstotheplace（5）itisneeded.五、補(bǔ)全對話。根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。18．（10分）A：Hi，Mary.Wheredidyougoduringtheholiday？B：（1）.A：Ihearitisaniceplace.（2）？B：Yes.IvisitedtheErqiMemorialTower.A：（3）？B：Itisgreat.ThetowerisoneofthelandmarksofZhengzhou.A：Really？（4）.B：OK.ItisalsooneofRedEducationBases（基地）.A：Wow!It'sreallyaneducationalplace.Didyoutakeanyphotosthere？B：Certainly.（5）.Icanshowthemtoyou.A：Great!Thanks.B：You'rewelcome.六、書面表達(dá)。19．（20分）心理學(xué)巨匠威廉?詹姆斯說過播下一個行動，收獲一種習(xí)慣；播下一種習(xí)慣，收獲一種性格；播下一種性格，收獲一種命運。由此可見養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣的重要性。請結(jié)合自身實際，以"TheMethodsofDevelopingGoodLivingHabits"為題，從日常起居、衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣、健康飲食、體育鍛煉、交通安全等方面介紹你養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣的做法。要點：（1）養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣的原因；（2）怎樣養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣（日常起居、衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣、健康飲食、體育鍛煉、交通安全等）；（3）你的感悟。要求：（1）100詞左右；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱。TheMethodsofDevelopingGoodLivingHabits_____________

2023-2024學(xué)年河南省漯河市臨潁縣九年級（下）期中英語試卷參考答案與試題解析一、聽力理解。略二、閱讀理解。閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。11．（10分）Doyoulovesunflowers？Thisarticlewillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseedsandcareforthem.Startitwiththebesttemperatures：18～33℃.Part1Germinating（使發(fā)芽）SunflowerSeeds1.Chooseonekindyoulike.2.Puttheseedsinaplasticbag.Covertheseedswithwetpapertowels.Puttheminplasticbags.Oncetheseedsgerminate，plantthem.Part2▲1.Chooseasunnylocation.Sunflowersgrowbestwithsixtoeighthoursofsunlightaday.2.Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoilafterplanting.Part3CaringforSunflowerPlants1.Waterplantsweekly.Waterplantsonceaweek.2.Fertilizealittleornotatall.Ifyouaregrowingsunflowersforyourownenjoyment，thereisnoneedtofertilize.3.Harvest（收獲）theseeds.Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomature（成熟）andproducenewseeds.Tips：Protecttheyoungplantsfrompests（害蟲）.Coverthegroundwithnets.Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.根據(jù)材料，回答下列問題。（1）Whichtemperatureisthemostsuitabletoplantsunflowers？CA．B．C．D．（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲？AA．PlantingSunflowerSeedsB．ConsideringSeedsQualityC．WateringSunflowerPlantsD．CheckingtheTemperature（3）IfyouplantyourseedsinApril，youmayharvestinC.A．JanuaryB．MayC．JulyD．November（4）Acanbeusedwhenthesunflowersare95cmtall.A．SticksB．NetsC．PapertowelsD．Plasticbags（5）Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom？CA．Anoticeboard.B．Atravelguide.C．Aplantingdiary.D．Agardeningmagazine.【分析】本文主要介紹了如何種植向日葵及其護(hù)理方法。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Startitwiththebesttemperatures：18～33℃.（最佳溫度開始：18～33℃。）可知溫度在18～33℃合適。C圖25℃符合題意。故選C。（2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第七段Planttheseedsinholes.Plantseeds2.5cmdeepand15cmapart.Covertheseedswithsoilafterplanting.（把種子種在坑里。種植種子2.5厘米深，間距15厘米。播種后用土覆蓋種子。）可推斷出空處應(yīng)填：種植葵花籽。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第十一段Sunflowersusuallytake80to120daystomatureandproducenewseeds.（向日葵通常需要80到120天才能成熟并產(chǎn)生新的種子。）可推斷出如果你在四月種下種子，你可能會在七月收獲。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Supportplantsover90cmwithsticks.（用棍子支撐90厘米以上的植株。）可知向日葵長到95厘米高的時候可以用棍子支撐。故選A。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Thisarticlewillwalkyouthroughhowtoplantyoursunflowerseedsandcareforthem.（這篇文章將告訴你如何種植葵花籽并照顧它們。）可推斷出文章可能來自種植日記。故選C。12．（10分）Nobodycansayheisthestrongestintheworld.Everyoneshouldliveinpeacewithothersbecausenoonecanknowwhatwillhappenthenextsecond.Thestorybelowmayremindusthatathereisalwayssomebodystrongerthanus.Oneday，amosquito（蚊子）wentuptoalionandsaid，"Everyonesaysyouarethestrongestanimalonland.""That'sright，""saidthelion."Iambigandstrong，andIhavesharp（鋒利的）teeth."Butthemosquitotoldthelion，"Idon'tthinkso."Hewasgoingtofightagainstthelion，andhewassuretowin!Thelionthoughtthatthemosquitocouldneverwinbecausehewasathousandtimesstrongerthanhim."HereIcome!"criedthemosquito，andheflewtowardsthelion'sface.Themosquitolandedonthelion'snoseandbithimagainandagain.Theliontriedtobitethemosquitowithhisteeth，butthemosquitowastoosmall.Thelioncouldn'tcatchitatall."Igiveup!"saidthelion."Pleasedon'tbitemeanymore.""Iwon!"shoutedthemosquitoasheflewaway.Buthedidn'tnoticewherehewouldgoandflewintoaspider'sweb（蜘蛛網(wǎng)）.Nomatterhowhardhetriedtogetoutofit，nothingcoulddoanyhelp.Themosquitothoughthowstrangeitwas.Hebeatabiglion，butatinyspidercoulddefeathim.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）Howdidthewriterleadtothestory？BA.Bygivinganexample.B.Bydescribingitdirectly.C.Byaskingsomequestions.D.Bytellinganinterestingstory.（2）Whydidthelionfailtocatchthemosquito？DA.Becausethemosquitokeptbiting.B.Becausethemosquitoflewtoofast.C.Becausethemosquitowasstrongenough.D.Becausethemosquitowastoosmalltocatch.（3）Whichofthefollowingwasfromthelion？BA."Iwon."B."Igiveup."C."HereIcome!"D."Idon'tthinkso."（4）Whichparagraphtellsusthefightbetweenthelionandthemosquito？CA.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph3.C.Paragraph4.D.Paragraph6.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？CA.We'dbetternotfightwithothers.B.Alioncanneverbeatamosquito.C.Nobodyisbigenoughintheworld.D.Weshouldn'tbetooproudofourabilities.【分析】本文主要講述了一只蚊子挑戰(zhàn)自認(rèn)為是最強(qiáng)壯的獅子，并最終通過智取戰(zhàn)勝了獅子。然而，蚊子在得意洋洋之際，卻不慎落入蜘蛛網(wǎng)中，無法自拔。這個故事提醒我們，總會有比我們更強(qiáng)的存在，我們應(yīng)該謙遜地與他人和平共處。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Nobodycansayheisthestrongestintheworld.Everyoneshouldliveinpeacewithothersbecausenoonecanknowwhatwillhappenthenextsecond.Thestorybelowmayremindusthatathereisalwayssomebodystrongerthanus.（沒有人能說他是世界上最強(qiáng)壯的。每個人都應(yīng)該與他人和平相處，因為沒有人能知道下一秒會發(fā)生什么。下面的故事可能會提醒我們，總有人比我們更強(qiáng)大。）可知，作者通過直接描述來引出這個故事。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Theliontriedtobitethemosquitowithhisteeth，butthemosquitowastoosmall.Thelioncouldn'tcatchitatall.（獅子試圖用牙齒咬蚊子，但蚊子太小了。獅子根本抓不到它。）可知，獅子抓不到蚊子是因為蚊子太小了。故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段"Igiveup!"saidthelion.（我放棄了!"獅子說。）可知，"我放棄了"這句話是獅子說的。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"HereIcome!"criedthemosquito，andheflewtowardsthelion'sface.Themosquitolandedonthelion'snoseandbithimagainandagain.Theliontriedtobitethemosquitowithhisteeth，butthemosquitowastoosmall.Thelioncouldn'tcatchitatall.（"我來了!"蚊子叫著，飛向獅子的臉。蚊子落在獅子的鼻子上，一咬又一咬。獅子試圖用牙齒咬蚊子，但蚊子太小了。獅子根本抓不到它。）可知，第四段主要講述了獅子和蚊子之間的戰(zhàn)斗。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Nobodycansayheisthestrongestintheworld.Everyoneshouldliveinpeacewithothersbecausenoonecanknowwhatwillhappenthenextsecond.Thestorybelowmayremindusthatathereisalwayssomebodystrongerthanus.（沒有人能說他是世界上最強(qiáng)壯的。每個人都應(yīng)該與他人和平相處，因為沒有人能知道下一秒會發(fā)生什么。下面的故事可能會提醒我們，總有人比我們更強(qiáng)大。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一只蚊子挑戰(zhàn)自認(rèn)為是最強(qiáng)壯的獅子，并最終通過智取戰(zhàn)勝了獅子。然而，蚊子在得意洋洋之際，卻不慎落入蜘蛛網(wǎng)中，無法自拔。這個故事提醒我們，總會有比我們更強(qiáng)的存在，我們應(yīng)該謙遜地與他人和平共處。故選C。13．（10分）Imaginetakingaflyingtaxitotheairport，orflyingovercrowdedcitystreetsintherushhour，gettingwhereyouwanttogomuchfasterthanyoucouldinacar.Believeitornot，youmightbeabletodothesethingssoonerthanyouthink.Anairtaxiisasmallaircraft﹣﹣somethinglikeamixbetweenahelicopterandadrone（無人機(jī)）.Airtaxisdon'tneedalongrunwaylikeplanesdo.Theycangostraightupanddown，likeahelicopter.Theseexcitingnewvehiclesaretakingabigstepforward.InJune，theFAA﹣﹣thegovernmentgroupincontrolofAmerica'sskies﹣agreedtoallowacompanycalledJobyAviationtostarttestingtheirnewairtaxi.Joby'sairtaxiswillbeflownbyapilot，andcancarryfourotherpassengers.Theycanflyasfastas200mphandcangoaround100milesbeforetheyneedtoberecharged（充電）.Comparedwithhelicopters，Jobysaystheirtaxisarebothquieterandcheaper.Thecompanyexpectstoaskforabout＄3amileatfirst.Butovertime，theyhopetobringthepricedowntolessthan＄1permile.Jobyisn'ttheonlycompanydevelopingairtaxis.Companiesaroundtheworldareworkingonsimilarvehicles.FranceevenplanstouseafewairtaxisfortheParis2024OlympicGames.Butthere'sstillalottodobeforeairtaxisbecomecommon.Foronething，governmentsneedtomakerulesaboutwhere，when，andhowthesetaxiscanfly.Andasexcitingastheideaofflyingtaxisis，somepeoplehaveworriesaboutthem.Thetaxismaybequieterthanhelicopters，butthey'llstillbeaddingnoiseandtraffictoourskies.Somepeopleworrythatonlyrichpeoplewillbeabletoaffordtousethem.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。（1）What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout？AA.Whatanairtaxilookslike.B.Whenairtaxisfirsthitthemarket.C.Howanairtaxiquicklygetsitsworkdone.D.Whyairtaxisneedtocutthecostoftransportation.（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"abigstepforward"referto？CA.Airtaxishavealreadybeenputintouse.B.Agreatnumberofpilotshavereceivedtraining.C.JobyAviationisallowedtotesttheirnewairtaxis.D.Littleprogresshasbeenmadeonthedevelopmentofairtaxis.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutJoby'sairtaxis？DA.TheFAAthinkshighlyofJoby'sairtaxis.B.Jobytakestheleadinproducingairtaxis.C.AirtaxiswillbetestedinFrancenextyear.D.There'senoughroomforfivepeopleinthetaxi.（4）Whyaresomepeopleworriedabouttheairtaxis？BA.Theyarenotsafe.B.Theyarelikelytocausenoisepollution.C.Itmaycostalotofmoneytodevelopthem.D.Governmentsmaymakerulestocontrolthem.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthetext？DA.Goodbye，TaxisB.HistoryofFlyingTaxisC.AdvantagesofFlyingTaxisD.FlyingTaxisAreStartingtoTakeOff【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了空中出租車這一新型交通工具，它結(jié)合了直升機(jī)和無人機(jī)的特點，無需長跑道即可垂直起降。美國聯(lián)邦航空局已允許JobyAviation公司開始測試其飛行出租車，這種出租車由飛行員駕駛，可載四人，時速達(dá)200英里，充電一次可飛行約100英里。雖然相比直升機(jī)更安靜和經(jīng)濟(jì)，但飛行出租車要成為普遍的交通方式，還需政府制定相關(guān)飛行規(guī)則，同時也有人對噪音、交通以及服務(wù)的可負(fù)擔(dān)性表示擔(dān)憂?！窘獯稹浚?）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段Anairtaxiisasmallaircraft﹣somethinglikeamixbetweenahelicopterandadrone（無人機(jī)）.Airtaxisdon'tneedalongrunwaylikeplanesdo.Theycangostraightupanddown，likeahelicopter.（空中出租車是一種小型飛機(jī)，類似于直升機(jī)和無人機(jī)的混合體?？罩谐鲎廛嚥幌耧w機(jī)那樣需要很長的跑道，它們可以像直升機(jī)那樣直上直下。）可知本段介紹空中出租車的外形。故選A。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段InJune，theFAA﹣﹣thegovernmentgroupincontrolofAmerica'sskies﹣agreedtoallowacompanycalledJobyAviationtostarttestingtheirnewairtaxi.（今年6月，美國聯(lián)邦航空局（FAA）﹣﹣負(fù)責(zé)管理美國天空的政府機(jī)構(gòu)﹣﹣同意讓一家名為JobyAviation的公司開始測試他們的新型空中出租車。）可知劃線詞在此處表示公司獲準(zhǔn)測試空中出租車。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Joby'sairtaxiswillbeflownbyapilot，andcancarryfourotherpassengers.（Joby的空中出租車將由一名飛行員駕駛，可搭載四名乘客。）可知空中出租車可以乘坐5人。故選D。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Thetaxismaybequieterthanhelicopters，butthey'llstillbeaddingnoiseandtraffictoourskies.（出租車可能比直升機(jī)安靜，但它們?nèi)詴o我們的天空帶來噪音和交通流量。）可知有些人擔(dān)心空中出租車可能會帶來噪音污染。故選B。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段Believeitornot，youmightbeabletodothesethingssoonerthanyouthink.（信不信由你，你可能比想象中更快就能做到這些事情。）可知D選項"空中出租車正蓄勢待發(fā)"符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。14．（10分）DuFu，oneofthegreatestpoetsinChina，isfamiliartomostofus.（1）BRecently，theBBC'sone﹣hourdocumentaryDuFu：China'sGreatestPoetisspreadingthroughtheInternet.ThefilmintroducesthegreatpoettoWesternaudiences（觀眾）.AsthefirstEnglishlanguagedocumentaryaboutDu，itcompareshimtoDanteandShakespeare，twoofthegreatestwritersoftheWest.（2）ADuwasbornin712andlivedahardlife.Duneverstoppedwriting，althoughlifewasdifficultforhim.Eventhoughheneverheldahighpositioninthegovernment，Dustillcaredaboutcommonpeople.（3）EThedocumentaryexplainswhyDu'sworkshavebeenpopularforcenturies.ChinesepeoplereallyvaluetherecordingofhistoryandDuisbetterthananyoneatreflectinghistoryinhispoetry：（4）CDu's1，400poemshavebeencollectedbyStephenOwenfromtheUSA.（5）DItisexpectedtohelpDu'sworksreachmorereaders.ThereisnodoubtthatDuisaculturalsymbolofancientChina，buthisbrilliantworksandspiritshavealsoinspiredpeopleabroad.A.Italsointroducesthepoet'slifeexperiencesindetail.B.However，DuhasstillbeenunknownintheWesternworld.C.That'sbecausehistoricaleventsweremirroredinhisownlife.D.HespenteightyearstranslatingthemintoEnglishandpublishedabook.E.Inhispoems，hepouredouthisconcern（關(guān)心）forhiscountryaswellasthepeople.【分析】文章主要講述了一部關(guān)于介紹杜甫的紀(jì)錄片。【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)后句Recently，theBBC'sone﹣hourdocumentaryDuFu：China'sGreatestPoetisspreadingthroughtheInternet.（最近，BBC一小時的紀(jì)錄片《杜甫：中國最偉大詩人》正在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上傳播。）可知說的是在西方的情況，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說"然而，杜在西方世界仍然不為人所知。"故選B。（2）根據(jù)前句AsthefirstEnglishlanguagedocumentaryaboutDu，itcompareshimtoDanteandShakespeare，twoofthegreatestwritersoftheWest.（作為第一部關(guān)于杜的英文紀(jì)錄片，它將他與西方兩位最偉大的作家但丁和莎士比亞相提并論。）可知說的是書里的記載，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說"它還詳細(xì)介紹了詩人的生活經(jīng)歷。"故選A。（3）根據(jù)前句Eventhoughheneverheldahighpositioninthegovernment，Dustillcaredaboutcommonpeople.（即使他從未在政府中擔(dān)任過很高的職位，杜仍然關(guān)心老百姓。）可知說的是關(guān)心百姓，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說"在他的詩中，他傾注了對國家和人民的關(guān)心。"故選E。（4）根據(jù)前句ChinesepeoplereallyvaluetherecordingofhistoryandDuisbetterthananyoneatreflectinghistoryinhispoetry：（中國人真的很重視歷史的記錄，杜在詩歌中比任何人都更善于反映歷史：）可知說的是反映歷史，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說"這是因為歷史事件反映在他自己的生活中。"故選C。（5）根據(jù)前句Du's1，400poemshavebeencollectedbyStephenOwenfromtheUSA.（杜的1400首詩已被美國的斯蒂芬?歐文收藏。）可知說的是對杜詩的收藏，結(jié)合選項，應(yīng)說"他花了8年的時間將它們翻譯成英文并出版了一本書。"故選D。三、完形填空。先通讀全文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。15．（15分）WhenIwas