2023屆江蘇省連云港市高考考前模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）

2023屆江蘇省連云港市高考5月考前模擬考試

英語(yǔ)試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時(shí)，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈

后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿(mǎn)分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選

項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅

讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whereisthewomanprobablyfrom?

A.Peru.B.Britain.C.Mexico.

2.Whatwillthemandotonight?

A.Attendaparty.B.Replytoaninvitation.C.Playfootball.

3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofheroldroommate?

A.Selfish.B.Thoughtful.C.Careful.

4.Whatshouldthecitydoaccordingtothewoman?

A.Createmorejobs.B.Improvetheairquality.C.Closesomebusinesses.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Theirdailyroutine.B.Theirdormitory.C.Theweather.

第二節(jié)（共15小題：每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽(tīng)完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangethome?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytaxi.

7.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Athome.B.Atabusstation.C.Atarestaurant.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whyisthemanatthesupermarkettoday?

A.Tomeettheowner.

B.Tocarryoutasurvey.

C.Todosomeshopping.

9.Whatchangedidtheownermaketothesupermarketlastyear?

A.Thelocation.B.Thename.C.Themanager.

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Borrowingatent.B.Returningatent.C.Packingatent.

11.Whatisthewoman'smotivationforclimbing?

A.Tohavefun.

B.Togetclosetonature.

C.Toimproveherfitness.

12.Wherewillthespeakersclimbtogether?

A.Inthewild.B.Atagym.C.Ataclimbingcenter.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutherideaoftheonlinebusiness?

A.Ifsunique.B.Ifspractical.C.Ifschallenging.

14.Whywillthewomancontactartists?

A.Toseetheirworks.

BTolookforinspiration.

C.Todobusinesswiththem.

15.Whatwillthewomandoforlargeorders?

A.Offerfreedelivery.B.Chargeasmallfee.C.Giveadiscount.

16.Whatisspecialaboutthepackaging?

A.It'sluxury.B.It'sofgoodquality.C.It'senvironmentallyfriendly.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Wherearedrinksservedallday?

A.Inthecafe.B.Inthediningroom.C.Bytheswimmingpool.

18.Whatwillthelistenersprobablydoaround1p.m.?

A.Havelunch.B.Goswimming.C.Attendaconference.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerapologizefor?

A.Theupdatedprogram.

B.Thelatelunch.

C.Thehightemperature.

20.Whydoestheconferenceprogramhavetobechanged?

A.Someroomsarebeingrepaired.

B.Thegeneralmanagercan'tcome.

C.Aspeakerisn'tabletogivehertalk.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

Europeanrivercruises（乘船游覽）

TheSeine,Paris&NormandyTheDouro,Porto&Salamanca

Eightdaysfrom￡l,649ppEightdays/sevennightsfrom￡l,519pp

ApriltoOctober2023MarchtoNovember2023

FromParis,startawonderfullysceniccruisealongExploretheattractiveDouroValley,windingthrough

theSeineintotheheartofoneofFrance'smostportwineterritoryontheIberianpeninsula.Discover

historicregions,Normandy.charmingvillages,traditionsandcuisine.

YourtourpriceincludesYourtourpriceincludes

?GuidedtourofParisandhistoric,GuidedtourofPortowithavisittoitsfamousport

Rouenwinecellars

,TourofClaudeMonefshouse,Full-dayhikingtoSalamancawithaguidedtourand

,ExploreVernon,oneofNormandy5smostflamencoshow

attractivetowns,Traditionalmusicrecitalwithdancedisplay

,CruisethroughthedelightfulSeineValley,VisittothepicturesquetownofLamegoanditschurch

PlusPlus

,Allmealsonboard(exceptonelunch),including,Allmealsonboard,includingwelcomecocktailsand

welcomecocktailsanddinner,plustheCaptain'sdinner,plustheCaptain'sDinner

Dinner,Choiceofluxurycabin,allwithriverviews

,Returnflightsfromaselectionofregional,Returnflightsfromaselectionofregionalairports

airports,orseatontheEurostarwithregionalrail,Optiontoaddfourdaystoyourholiday,stayingin

connectionsavailablePortofrom￡595pp

,Sevennightsinyourchoiceofluxurycabin(船

艙)withriverviews

,Optiontoaddthreeextranights,stayinginTour

Eiffelfrom￡325pp

TOBOOKORREQUESTABROCHURE

Call01283742398quotingGoodFood,ortobook,visitrivieratravel.co.uk/gld

ExclusiveofferforBBCGoodFoodreaders:Allbookingswillreceivetwofreestandardticketstooneofthe

BBCGoodFoodShows

1.WhatcantouristsontheEuropeanrivercruisesdoinMarch?

A.EnjoythelandscapeinParis.B.DiscoverthecastleinSalamanca.

C.ExplorethehistoryofNormandy.D.AppreciatethesceneryinDouroValley.

2.Whatdothetwocruiseshaveincommon?

A.Bothofferroomswithriverviews.B.Bothcontainallthemealsonboard.

C.Bothhaveregionaltrainconnections.D.Bothcanhavethreeextradaysadded.

3.WhatbonuscanaBBCGoodFoodreaderenjoywhenbooking?

A.Twofreeticketstoashow.B.Adiscountonrivercruises.

C.ABBCGoodFoodmagazine.D.AbrochureforGoodFoodShows.

【答案】l.D2.A3.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是應(yīng)用文。介紹了歐洲乘船旅游的游覽項(xiàng)目，費(fèi)用和時(shí)間。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheDouro,Porto&Salamanca部分的MarchtoNovember2023和aExplorethe

attractiveDouroValley,windingthroughportwineterritoryontheIberianpeninsula.（探索迷人的杜羅河谷，蜿

蜒穿過(guò)伊比利亞半島的葡萄酒產(chǎn)區(qū)。）”可知，三月游客們?cè)跉W洲河上巡游，可以欣賞杜羅河谷的美景。故

選D。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左欄中的"Sevennightsinyourchoiceofluxurycabin（船艙）whhriverviews（在你選擇的豪

華船艙中度過(guò)七晚，欣賞河景）”和右欄中的“Choiceofluxurycabin,allwithriverviews（選擇豪華小屋，都

有河景）”可知，這兩個(gè)巡游都提供帶河景的房間。故選A。

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一句uExclusiveofferforBBCGoodFoodreaders:Allbookingswillreceivetwofree

standardticketstooneoftheBBCGoodFoodShows（BBC美食讀者獨(dú)家優(yōu)惠:所有預(yù)訂將獲得兩張免費(fèi)的

BBC美食秀標(biāo)準(zhǔn)票）”可知，BBC美食讀者預(yù)訂時(shí)可獲得兩張免費(fèi)的演出票。故選A。

B

Hybridworkerstakemoreexercise,getmoresleepandeathealthier,accordingtoastudyconductedbyIWG,

aworkspaceprovider.

Asurveyof2,000peoplewhohavebecomehybridworkerssincethepandemic一meaningtheyspendonly

partoftheirweekcommuting（通勤）intoacity-centreoffice一foundthattheynowhadmoretimeforfitness,

cookingandsleep.

DrSaraKayataGeneralPractitioner（普通科醫(yī)生）ofNationalHealthService,said:"Thereisnodoubtthat

hybridworkinghasfacilitatedsomemajorhealthbenefits.Abalanceddiet,physicalactivityandgoodqualitysleep

arethebedrocksofahealthylifestyle.^^

Thestudyincludedpeopleusinglocalworkingcentersandworkingfromhome.Itfoundthattheaverage

hybridworkerwasnowgetting4.7hoursofexerciseaweek,comparedwith3.4hoursbeforethepandemic,with

themostcommonformsofexercisebeingwalking,runningandstrengthtraining.

Theyarealsosleepinglonger,withtheadditionaltimeinbedeachmorningaddingupto71extrahoursayear.

Eatinghabitsalsoreportedlyimproved,with54percentsayingtheyhadmoretimetospendcooking

nutritiousmealsduringtheweek,and46percentand44percenteatingmorefruitandvegetablesrespectively.

Some27percentsaidtheyhadlostweight,and66percentsaidtheirmentalhealthwasgoodbecauseofthe

shifttohybridworking.

IWGsaidthatdemandforitsworkspacesoutsidecitycentreshadgrownby36percentin2022.MarkDixon

thecompany'schiefexecutive,said:"Thisstudyconfirmswhatwehavebeenseeingforawhilenow一howhybrid

workingisbuildingandmaintainingahealthierandhappierworkforcebyreducingtheneedforlongdaily

commutes.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bedrock“inparagraph3referto?

A.Methods.B.Results.C.Foundations.D.Obstacles.

5.Whatbenefitsdoeshybridworkingbringaccordingtothestudy?

A.Twiceasmuchexerciseasbefore.B.71hoursofextrasleepingtimemonthly.

C.2/3workers5mentalhealthgettingimproved.D.Halfworkers5weightlosswithabalanceddiet.

6.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.Hybridworkingnolongerrequiresacommute.

B.Hybridworkinghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.

C.IWGwillrelocateitsworkspacesoutsidethecitycentre.

D.IWGdoesn'twelcomethechangescausedbyhybridworking.

7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Hybridworking,flexibleworkinghoursB.Hybridworkers,fitterandmuchhappier

C.Hybridworking,higherworkingefficiencyD.Hybridworkers,lazierbutmoreproductive

【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了采用混合型工作制的員工鍛煉更多、睡眠更多、飲食更健康，

文章介紹了相關(guān)的調(diào)查以及結(jié)果。

【4題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)劃線詞上文"Abalanceddiet,physicalactivityandgoodqualitysleeparethe”以及后文"a

healthylifestyle"并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，均衡的飲食、體育鍛煉和高質(zhì)量的睡眠是健康生活方式的基礎(chǔ)。故劃

線詞意思是“基礎(chǔ)”。故選C。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Some27percentsaidtheyhadlostweight,and66percentsaidtheirmental

healthwasgoodbecauseoftheshifttohybridworking.（大約27%的人說(shuō)他們的體重減輕了,66%的人說(shuō)他們

的心理健康狀況良好，因?yàn)樗麄冝D(zhuǎn)向了混合工作）”可知，根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究，混合工作帶來(lái)了的好處是三分之

二的職工心理健康狀況得到改善。故選C。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段aIWGsaidthatdemandforitsworkspacesoutsidecitycentreshadgrownby36per

centin2022.MarkDixonthecompany'schiefexecutive,said:"Thisstudyconfirmswhatwehavebeenseeingfor

awhilenow-howhybridworkingisbuildingandmaintainingahealthierandhappierworkforcebyreducingthe

needfbrlongdailycommutes.”（IWG表示，2022年，對(duì)其市中心以外工作空間需求增長(zhǎng)了36%。該公司

首席執(zhí)行官M(fèi)arkDixon說(shuō)：“這項(xiàng)研究證實(shí)了我們一段時(shí)間以來(lái)所看到的一一混合工作是如何通過(guò)減少每

天長(zhǎng)時(shí)間通勤的需要來(lái)建立和維持一支更健康、更快樂(lè)的員工隊(duì)伍的。"）”可知，混合式工作越來(lái)越受歡

迎。故選B。

【7題詳解】

主旨大意題。木艮據(jù)第——段uHybridworkerstakemoreexercise,getmoresleepandeathealthier,accordingtoa

studyconductedbyIWG,aworkspaceprovider.（工作場(chǎng)所提供商IWG開(kāi)展的一項(xiàng)研究顯示，混合型員工鍛煉

更多、睡眠更多、飲食更健康）”以及最后一段“MarkDixonthecompany'schiefexecutive,said:"Thisstudy

confirmswhatwehavebeenseeingforawhileno——howhybridworkingisbuildingandmaintainingahealthier

andhappierworkforcebyreducingtheneedforlongdailycommutes.”（該公司首席執(zhí)行官M(fèi)arkDixon說(shuō)：“這

項(xiàng)研究證實(shí)了我們一段時(shí)間以來(lái)所看到的一一混合工作是如何通過(guò)減少每天長(zhǎng)時(shí)間通勤的需要來(lái)建立和維

持一支更健康、更快樂(lè)的員工隊(duì)伍的?！埃翱芍?，文章主要介紹采用混合型工作制的員工鍛煉更多、睡眠

更多、飲食更健康。故B選項(xiàng)“混合型工作制工人，更健康，更快樂(lè)”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選B。

C

WhattimeitisvariesdependingonwhichofEarth'stimezonesyouarein一butwhatifyouaren'tanywhere

onEarth?ScientistsfromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency（ESA）,agroupcommittedtoexploringtheuniverse,are

arguingthattheMoonshouldhaveitsowntimezonetoo.

Atthemoment,missionstoorinvolvingtheMoonusethetimezoneofthecountryoperatingthespacecraft.

ESAarguesthataspecifictimezonefortheMoonwouldmakeiteasierforspaceagenciesfromaroundtheworld

toworktogether.OncemissionsmakeittotheMoon,havingthesametimezonewouldmakeitsimplerfor

astronautstocommunicateandtravelacrossitssurface.

Settingupalunartimezoneisnoteasy.Gravityaffectshowquicklyorslowlytimepasses.Sincegravityis

weakerontheMoonthanitisonEarth,clocksrunslightlyfasterontheMoon.After24hours,alunarclockwould

be56microsecondsaheadofaclockonEarth.AnotherpointtoconsideristhatafulldayonEarthismeasuredby

thelengthoftimebetweentwosunsets-about24hours.OntheMoon,thetimebetweentwosunsetsisnearly709

hours,whichisabout29.5Earthdays.Thismeansthatlunarnightscanbearoundtwoweekslong,withonlythe

Earthandthestars-noSun-inthesky.Withallthistothinkabout,scientistsneedtodecidewhetheritwouldbe

bettertofollowatimezoneonEarth,orfortheMoontohaveitsownuniquezone,whichwouldhavemuchlonger

days.

NASAisplanningtolandhumansontheMoonin2025.Therearealsootherunmannedmissionsofother

countriestotheMoonlaterthisyear.TheideaisthatcreatingatimezoneontheMoonwouldmaketheseeasier.

BernhardHufenbachfromESAsaidthatifaworkingtimesystemfortheMooncouldbeestablished,ESA

couldthenperhapsgoontodothesameforotherplanetsinthesolarsystem.

8.WhydoesESAinsistthattheMoonshouldhaveitsowntimezone?

A.Tohelpscientistslandonthemoon.B.Tohelpastronautsoperatethespacecraft.

C.Tohelpastronautstravelaroundtheworld.D.Tohelpspaceagenciescooperateworldwide.

9.Whatisthechallengetoestablishalunartimezone?

A.Fewerstarsinthesky.B.SlowertimeontheMoon.

C.LongernightsontheMoon.D.WeakergravityontheEarth.

10.WhatisBernhardHufenbach?sattitudetothefutureoftheMoon'stimezone?

A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Unclear.

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.TheoriginandfutureofthetimezoneontheMoon.

B.Thenecessityandmethodsofbuildingalunartimezone.

C.ThetheoryandpracticebehindthetimezoneontheMoon.

D.Theimportanceanddifficultiesofcreatingalunartimezone.

【答案】8.D9.C10.C11.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。致力于探索宇宙的歐洲航天局的科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為，月球也應(yīng)該有自己的時(shí)區(qū)。文

章主要說(shuō)明了建立月球自己的時(shí)區(qū)的意義以及存在的困難。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ESAarguesthataspecifictimezonefortheMoonwouldmakeiteasierforspace

agenciesfromaroundtheworldtoworktogether.OncemissionsmakeittotheMoon,havingthesametimezone

wouldmakeitsimplerforastronautstocommunicateandtravelacrossitssurface.（歐洲航天局認(rèn)為，月球的特定

時(shí)區(qū)將使世界各地的太空機(jī)構(gòu)更容易合作。一旦任務(wù)到達(dá)月球，擁有相同的時(shí)區(qū)將使宇航員更容易在月球

表面進(jìn)行通信和旅行）”可知，歐洲航天局堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為月球應(yīng)該有自己的時(shí)區(qū)是為了幫助空間機(jī)構(gòu)在世界范圍

內(nèi)合作。故選D。

【9題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“OntheMoon,thetimebetweentwosunsetsisnearly709hours,whichisabout29.5

Earthdays.Thismeansthatlunarnightscanbearoundtwoweekslong,withonlytheEarthandthestars一no

Sun—inthesky.（在月球上，兩次日落之間的時(shí)間接近709小時(shí)，大約是29.5個(gè)地球日。這意味著月夜可以

長(zhǎng)達(dá)兩周左右，天空中只有地球和星星，沒(méi)有太陽(yáng)）”可知，建立月球時(shí)區(qū)的挑戰(zhàn)是月球上的夜晚更長(zhǎng)。故

選C。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“BernhardHufenbachfromESAsaidthatifaworkingtimesystemfortheMoon

couldbeestablished,ESAcouldthenperhapsgoontodothesameforotherplanetsinthesolarsystem.（歐洲航天

局的BernhardHufenbach說(shuō)，如果能建立起月球的工作時(shí)間系統(tǒng)，歐洲航天局也許就能繼續(xù)為太陽(yáng)系的其

他行星做同樣的事情）”可推知，BernhardHufenbach對(duì)月球時(shí)區(qū)的未來(lái)持支持態(tài)度。故選C。

【11題詳解】

主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段uScientistsfromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency（ESA）,agroupcommittedtoexploring

theuniverse,arearguingthattheMoonshouldhaveitsowntimezonetoo.（致力于探索宇宙的歐洲航天局的科學(xué)

家們認(rèn)為，月球也應(yīng)該有自己的時(shí)區(qū)）”結(jié)合文章主要說(shuō)明了建立月球自己的時(shí)區(qū)的意義以及存在的困難。

可知，這篇文章的主要內(nèi)容是創(chuàng)建月球時(shí)區(qū)的重要性和困難。故選D。

D

AsIwriteabouttechnologyforaliving,I'musedtoseeingsmallleapsintechnologicalprogress.But

occasionally,somethingwillshockme.Lastyear,acompany,OpenAI,releasedatrulyjaw-dropping

demonstrationcalledChatGPTthatseemstohaveskippedafewgenerations.Ifslikegoingstraightfromthe

WrightBrotherstoaBoeing747.Sowhatexactlyisit?

“ChatGPTisacomputerprogramthatcanunderstandandrespondtohumanlanguagelikearealperson.It

canbeusedforhavingaconversationorfinishingasentence.Eventhissentenceyouarereadingnow,waswritten

byChatGPT^

Thafsright-IaskedChatGPTto"writeabasicexplanationofChatGPTandrevealthattheparagraphitself

waswrittenbyChatGPTattheend^^anditcameupwiththatexplanationallonitsown.Itseeminglyknowshowto

talkabouteverything-frompoliticstosciencefiction.

Amazingly,itseemssohumaninitsabilitytounderstandquestionsandanswerthemcompetently."'Writea

storyaboutBorisJohnsoninthestyleofRoaldDahl,^^youcanaskit,andif11spinupaprettygoodchildren'sstory.

Itcanevenwritesongs.

Itisn't,however,completelyhuman-like.Itsometimesgeneratesthingsthatsoundtrue,butarejustnonsense.

Anditcan,tdomaths-Iaskeditthesquarerootof717,409,andittold"'approximately838.8"（theansweris847）.

IthinkChatGPTislikeacalculator.Itdoesn'treplacethehumancompletely-butitdoesmakedoingthesums

quicker.Inthesameway,it'seasytoimagineinthenearfutureeverytimewewritesomething,havinganAI

assistanthelpingusgetstartedbygeneratingadraft,onwhatevertopicwe'rewritingabout.Actually,Microsoftis

planningtobuildthetechnologyintoitsOfficeapps.AndthisiswhyI'mprettyconvincedthatChatGPTisgoing

tochangetheworld.Ourcomputerswillnolongerbejustourwordprocessors——butourwritingpartnertoo.So

nowPmjusthopingthatmyeditordoesn'tdecideitcouldwriteaprettydecenttechnologycolumnwithoutme.

12.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbymentioningWrightBrothersandBoeing747inparagraphI?

A.OpenAIhasadvancedinmakingplanes.

B.ChatGPTwillsoonbeappliedtoBoeing747

C.ChatGPTisahugetechnologicalbreakthrough.

D.WrightBrothersmaybeforgottenbynextgenerations.

13.WhatdoestheanswerofChatGPTinparagraph2show?

A.ChatGPT'simaginationincreatingsciencefiction.

B.ChatGPT?srichknowledgeofpoliticsandscience.

C.ChatGPT'sconfidenceinexcellinghumanintelligence.

D.ChatGPT?sabilitytounderstandandanswerquestions.

14.WhichofthefollowingisChatGPTgoodat?

A.Caringforthepatientsinhospital.B.Calculatingsquarerootsaccurately.

C.Replacingteacherstoteachstudents.D.ExplainingwhyLondonisabettercity.

15.Whatmightbethejoboftheauthor?

A.Acolumnwriter.B.Atechnologyexpert.

C.Amagazineeditor.D.Acomputerprogrammer.

【答案】12.C13.D14.D15.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明了作者對(duì)使用ChatGPT的感受，作者認(rèn)為ChatGPT的理解問(wèn)題

和回答問(wèn)題的能力似乎非常人性化，但也有一些缺點(diǎn)。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Lastyear,acompany,OpenAI,releasedatrulyjaw-droppingdemonstrationcalled

ChatGPTthatseemstohaveskippedafewgenerations.IfslikegoingstraightfromtheWrightBrotherstoa

Boeing747.Sowhatexactlyisit?（去年，一家名為OpenAI的公司發(fā)布了一個(gè)真正令人瞠目的名為ChatGPT

的演示，它似乎跨越了幾代人。這就像從萊特兄弟直接到波音747。那么它到底是什么呢？）”可推知，作

者在第一段提到萊特兄弟和波音747是想說(shuō)明ChatGPT是一個(gè)巨大的技術(shù)突破。故選C。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段"That'sright—IaskedChatGPTto"writeabasicexplanationofChatGPTandreveal

thattheparagraphitselfwaswrittenbyChatGPTattheend^^anditcameupwiththatexplanationallonitsown.It

seeminglyknowshowtotalkabouteverything-frompoliticstosciencefiction.（沒(méi)錯(cuò)，我讓ChatGPT”寫(xiě)一個(gè)

ChatGPT的基本解釋?zhuān)⒃谧詈蠼沂具@段話本身是由ChatGPT寫(xiě)的”，它自己就給出了那個(gè)解釋?zhuān)蓖?/p>

知，第二段ChatGPT的答案說(shuō)明了它理解和回答問(wèn)題的能力。故選D。

【14題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Itseeminglyknowshowtotalkabouteverything一frompoliticstosciencefiction.（它

似乎知道如何談?wù)撘磺?--從政治到科幻小說(shuō)）”和第四段的“Anditcan'tdomaths一Iaskeditthesquare

rootof717,409,andittold"'approximately838.8"（theansweris847）.（它也不會(huì)做數(shù)學(xué)---我問(wèn)它717,409的

平方根，它告訴我“大約是838.8"（答案是847））”可知，ChatGPT可以與人交談，理解和回答問(wèn)題的能

力很強(qiáng)，但不擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)。由此可知，ChatGPT擅長(zhǎng)解釋“為什么倫敦是一個(gè)更好的城市”。故選D。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“SonowPmjusthopingthatmyeditordoesn'tdecideitcouldwriteaprettydecent

technologycolumnwithoutme.（所以現(xiàn)在我只希望我的編輯不要認(rèn)為沒(méi)有我也能寫(xiě)出一篇相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的科技專(zhuān)

欄）”推知，作者的工作很有可能是專(zhuān)欄作家。故選A。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選

項(xiàng)。

Everyoneknowsthatthechoiceswemakeaffectourfuture.SupposeIamanintelligentstudentwithgood

marks.However,beinglazy,Idobadlyinmyexaminations.Iamrefusedentrytouniversityandcannotfindagood

job.Thegoldenfuturewillneverbe.16

However,yourchoicesaffectyourfutureinawaythatismorecomplicated.17Yourcharacteris

displayedthroughyourchoices,butitisalsoformedbythem.Wheneveryoumakeachoice,yourcharacter

changesorgrows,dependingonwhetherthedecisionyoumadeiswiseorfoolish.18Andso,you

becomethesortofpersonwhowillmakeacertainkindofchoiceinacertainsituation.

19Afterall,thefieldofhumanchoiceisanarrowone.Mostofthethingsthatformusinourlives

arenotsubjecttochoice.Wecannotchoosewhenandwheretobeborn,whetherourfamilieswillberichorpoor,

kindorcruel.Wecannotevenentirelycontrolwhowewillmeetinourlives.Withsomuchthatwecannotchoose,

howcanwebesaidtoberesponsibleforanything?

However,wedohavesomepowerofchoice,andwedocontrolthemostimportantthingofall:howwe

respondtocircumstances.20Itisourkeytohavingconfidenceinthefuture.Itishumannaturetofearthe

future,asthefutureisunknown.Youcannotentirelycontrolwhatwillhappentoyoutomorrow.Butifyouhave

confidenceinyourcharacter,thenyoudoknowonethingforcertainaboutthefuture:nomatterwhathappens,you

willmakeachoicethatyouwillbeproudof.

ASomewillarguethisisnottrue.

B.Allthesearefromabadchoice!

C.Toomanychoicescanbeconfusing.

D.Thisabilitytochoosehowwebehaveisagreatgift.

E.Wecanchoosetokeepstrugglinginhardtimes,ortogiveup.

F.Yourcharacterisbeingmadebyyou,bitbybit,choicebychoice.

G.Thisisbecausenearlyallthechoicesyoumakeaffectyourcharacter.

【答案】16.B17.G18.F19.A20.E

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了選擇的影響以及影響選擇的因素。

【16題詳解】

日艮據(jù)上文“Everyoneknowsthatthechoiceswemakeaffectourfuture.SupposeIamanintelligentstudentwith

goodmarks.However,beinglazy,Idobadlyinmyexaminations.Iamrefusedentrytouniversityandcannotfinda

goodjob.Thegoldenfuturewillneverbe.（每個(gè)人都知道我們所做的選擇會(huì)影響我們的未來(lái)。假設(shè)我是一個(gè)聰

明的學(xué)生，成績(jī)好。然而，由于懶惰，我在考試中表現(xiàn)很差。我被大學(xué)拒之門(mén)外，也找不到好工作。美好

未來(lái)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)有）”以及下文陳述對(duì)選擇對(duì)我們的影響推知，空處應(yīng)引出話題。故B選項(xiàng)“所有這都來(lái)自

一個(gè)壞的選擇”符合語(yǔ)境，these指代上文提到的^1dobadlyinmyexaminations.Iamrefusedentryto

universityandcannotfindagoodjob.Thegoldenfuturewillneverbe,,,“abadchoice”指上文的“being

lazy”。故選B。

【17題詳解】

木艮據(jù)上文“However,yourchoicesaffectyourfutureinawaythatismorecomplicated.（,你的選擇以——種

更復(fù)雜的方式影響著你的未來(lái)）”以及后文“Yourcharacterisdisplayedthroughyourchoices,butitisalso

formedbythem.（你的性格是通過(guò)你的選擇展現(xiàn)出來(lái)的，但它也是由你的選擇形成的）”可知，后文提到了性

格會(huì)影響選項(xiàng)，本句解釋上文“更復(fù)雜的方式”指的是性格。故G選項(xiàng)“這是因?yàn)槟闼龅膸缀跛羞x擇

都會(huì)影響你的性格”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G。

【18題詳解】

本艮據(jù)上文“Wheneveryoumakeachoice,yourcharacterchangesorgrows,dependingonwhetherthedecision

youmadeiswiseorfoolish.（每當(dāng)你做出選擇時(shí)，你的性格就會(huì)改變或成長(zhǎng)，這取決于你做出的決定是明智

的還是愚蠢的）"以及后文"Andso,youbecomethesortofpersonwhowillmakeacertainkindofchoiceina

certainsituation.（因此，你成為了那種在特定情況下會(huì)做出特定選擇的人）”可知，性格是由選擇塑造的。故

F選項(xiàng)“你的性格是由你一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)、一個(gè)又一個(gè)選擇塑造出來(lái)的"符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Afterall,thefieldofhumanchoiceisanarrowone.Mostofthethingsthatformusinourlivesarenot

subjecttochoice.Wecannotchoosewhenandwheretobeborn,whetherourfamilieswillberichorpoor,kindor

cruel.Wecannotevenentirelycontrolwhowewillmeetinourlives.Withsomuchthatwecannotchoose,howcan

webesaidtoberesponsibleforanything?（畢竟，人類(lèi)選擇的領(lǐng)域是狹窄的。在我們的生活中，構(gòu)成我們的大

多數(shù)事情都是無(wú)法選擇的。我們無(wú)法選擇出生的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，無(wú)法選擇家庭的富裕還是貧窮，無(wú)法選擇善

良還是殘酷。我們甚至不能完全控制我們?cè)谏钪袝?huì)遇到誰(shuí)。有這么多我們無(wú)法選擇的東西，我們?cè)趺茨?/p>

說(shuō)對(duì)任何事情負(fù)責(zé)呢？）”可知，事實(shí)上人們的選擇很小，因此不可能對(duì)任何事情負(fù)責(zé)。由此推知，空處句

子指出，有人反對(duì)“性格是由選擇塑造出來(lái)”這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。故A選項(xiàng)“有些人會(huì)認(rèn)為這不是真的”符合語(yǔ)

境，this指上段提到的“性格是由選擇塑造的"。故選A。

[20題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“However,wedohavesomepowerofchoice,andwedocontrolthemostimportantthingofall:how

werespondtocircumstances.（然而，我們確實(shí)有一些選擇的權(quán)力，我們確實(shí)控制著最重要的事情：我們?nèi)绾?/p>

應(yīng)對(duì)環(huán)境）“以及后文"Itisourkeytohavingconfidenceinthefuture.Itishumannaturetofearthefuture,asthe

futureisunknown.Youcannotentirelycontrolwhatwillhappentoyoutomorrow.Butifyouhaveconfidencein

yourcharacter,thenyoudoknowonethingforcertainaboutthefuture:nomatterwhathappens,youwillmakea

choicethatyouwillbeproudof.（這是我們對(duì)未來(lái)充滿(mǎn)信心的關(guān)鍵。害怕未來(lái)是人類(lèi)的天性，因?yàn)槲磥?lái)是未知

的。你不能完全控制明天會(huì)發(fā)生什么。但如果你對(duì)自己的性格有信心，那么你對(duì)未來(lái)有一件事是肯定的：

無(wú)論發(fā)生什么，你都會(huì)做出一個(gè)令你自豪的選擇）”可知，本句主要說(shuō)明我們可以選擇的事情：在困難時(shí)

期，我們可以選擇繼續(xù)奮斗，也可以選擇放棄。故E選項(xiàng)“在困難時(shí)期，我們可以選擇繼續(xù)奮斗，也可以

選擇放棄”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Thefirstdayatanewjobcanbehard.Especiallywhenifsyourfirstjobever,andyou'restarting21

theChristmasrush.

StephanieCole'sfirstjobasateenagerwasinretail（零售）22atabusydepartmentstorein1960s

LosAngeles.Hertrainingahadbeen23.andthestorewasnowcrowdedwithpeopletrying

to24theirshopping.Itwasn'tlongbeforeawomanwalkeduptohercash25withaChristmas

treedecorationthatshewantedtobuy.

“Allofasudden.Ican't26anythingaboutthetransactions（業(yè)務(wù)）.1amjust,absolutelyfrozenand

probablyverycloseto27Jshesaid.Butthewomanlookedatherwithakindexpressio