2024年江蘇省宿遷市沭陽縣九年級（下）中考一模英語試卷（含解析）

2024年江蘇省宿遷市沐陽縣九年級（下）中考一模英語試卷

一、單選題：本大題共15小題，共15分。

1.一Excuseme.Whereisthemuseum?一Itisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalfhourtogothereby

bus.

A.an;/B.an;aC.a;/D./;/

2.一It'sgeneroushimtoprovidethepoorchildrensomuchfood.—Yes.Ithinkheis

thepersonthatweshouldadmireverymuch.

A.of;withB.for;toC.for;withD.of;for

3.-IsMikecomingtothefashionshowtomorrow?—Vmnotsure.Henotcome.

A.mustB.canC.mayD.should

4.Everyoneinmygradeisbusystudyingthesedaystothemselvesforthefinalexams.

A.prepareB.presentC.provideD.prevent

5.Mybikeisbroken.Iaskedifhewouldliketosharewithme.

A.his;hisB.him;hisC.him;himD.his;him

6.AforestfireattheendofMarchinLiangshan,Sichuanprovince.Firemenrushedinbut26ofthem

nevercameback.

A.turnedoutB.carriedoutC.brokeoutD.putout

7.一willhegetwell,Doctor?一Inaboutaweek,Ithink.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuch

8.—AretheremanystudentsabouttheMid-termStarAwardsafterclass?—Yes,ofcourse.

A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked

9.Tomtriedoutfortheschoolbasketballteambecausehewasinterestedinit.

A.hardlyB.nearlyC.simplyD.specially

10.—Whydidn'tyouanswermyphonejustnow?—Sorry,IforsomegoodTVshowsthatareworth

watchingonline.

A.amsearchingB.havesearchedC.wassearchingD.searched

11.一rmlookingforwardtothefilmTransformer7（《變形金剛7》）.willitbegin?一the

28thJune,2020.

A.When;UntilB.Howlong;Notuntil

C.When;NotuntilD.Howlong;Until

12.一hotweatheritis!Whynothaveacolddrink?一Soundsgood!Let'sgo.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

13.1vebeenpractisingmypianoallmorning,butIstillcannotplaythenewsongwell.一Don'tworry,my

boy..

A.It'snevertoooldtolearnB.Wellbegunishalfdone

C.Romewasn'tbuiltinadayD.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm

14.rminterestedinthisnovel.Couldyoutellme?

A.whattimeshouldIreturnitB.thatIcanborrowitatonce

C.ifIcankeepitfortwoweeksD.wherecanIborrowit

15.——You'dbetternoteattoomuchsalt.It'sbadforyourhealth.——.

A.You'rewelcomeB.ThanksalotC.NotatallD.That'sOK

二、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共22.5分。

ItwasElection（選舉）DayatSunshineMiddleSchool.Ericawasrunningforthe16ofstudents."Ifyou

electmepresident,vsheshouted,“therewillbenomore17!Andnomoreschooluniforms!”Allthe

studentscheeredloudly.Ericawas18,becauseshehadspentalotoftimefindingoutwhatthestudents

disliked.

NowitwasMichael?sturn.UnlikeErica,hebegan19,“Icannotchangeeverythingstudentsdon't

likeabouttheschool,butI20toworkhardforyou.”

“Boring!”Ericathought.Sheknewshewasgoingtogetthe21WhenMichaelfinished,thestudents

clapped.Afterthestudentsvoted,allthevoteswerecounted.Attheendoftheday,theheadteacher22,“The

newpresidentisMichael!”

Ericawasreallysurprised.Shecouldnotunderstand23thestudentsvotedforhiminsteadofher.Shehad

madepromisesaboutallthe24things.Herbestfriend,Jenny,camerunninguptoher."Erica,I'mso

sorry,shesaid.

“Ijustcan'tbelieveit,“Ericabegan."Theymusthavecountedthevotes25.1'11askthemtocount

themagain!vJenny26herhead.’Tmsorry,Erica,therewasnomistake.Ididn'twanttotell

you,27allthestudentsIknowvotedforMichael.”

“Idon'tunderstand,saidErica."Thekidswere28atmyspeech.Itoldthemeverythingthey

wantedtohear.”“That'sjustit,“saidJenny."Youmadepopularpromises,buteverybodyknew

that29wouldn'tbeabletokeepthosepromises.Theythoughtyou'dsayanythingtogetelected.,,

Ericaknewonething30:nexttimeshewouldn'tmakepromisesshecouldn'tkeep.

16.A.secretaryB.monitorC.presidentD.teacher

17.A.homeworkB.snacksC.musicD.sports

18.A.nervousB.confidentC.surprisedD.thankful

19.A.seriouslyB.loudlyC.impolitelyD.worriedly

20.A.happenB.needC.continueD.promise

21.A.adviceB.courageC.prizeD.position

22.A.wroteB.announcedC.saidD.read

23.A.whereB.howC.whenD.why

24.A.importantB.differentC.personalD.successful

25.A.hardB.wrongC.patientlyD.carefully

26.A.turnedB.noddedC.raisedD.shook

27.A.soB.butC.andD.or

28.A.cheeringB.standingC.speakingD.singing

29.A.heB.theyC.youD.I

30.A.ontimeB.incommonC.asusualD.forsure

三、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。

A

Look,it'stheannualmarathonagain.Theplacewechosethistimeisthehometownof

KingXiang,GrandCanal,LuomaLakeandthepicturesquemountain.

Time:Item:

ThehometownofKingXianginSuqianMarathons,halfmarathon,fun

On31Marchofthe2024runs,parent-childruns

Remind:

Price:Ifyouwanttobeafirstaid

Theentryfeesforthemarathonandthehalfrunnerinthe2024SuqianMarathon,

marathonare160yuanperperson.Theentryfeeforyouneedtobehealthy.

happyrunningis70yuanperperson,ofwhichtheentry

feeforparent-childrunningis230yuanpergroup.

31.Wherewillthismarathontakeplace?

A.Suqian.B.Xuzhou.C.Nanjing.D.Yangzhou.

32.Thereisno_sportthistime.

A.fullmarathonB.halfmarathonC.funrunD.runfaster

33.HowmuchdoesXiaomineedtopaytosignupforthehalfmarathonandfunrun?

A.￥210.B.￥230.C.￥260.D.￥245.

B

ComputerscientistMaryhasanideaforanewrobottohelpherworkwithchildren.Howshoulditlook?Therobot

shouldhavearmstobeabletoliftthings.Andifitisgoingtocommunicatewithpeople,itwillalsoneedaface.

Scientistsbelievethatgivingarobotafacecanmakeitseemmorefriendly.Humanswouldalsoliketopaymore

attentiontorobotswithfaces.Butwhatkind?

ForMary,shewantstomakesurethathernewrobotdoesn'tlooktoomuchlikeahuman.Shewantspeople

tojusttreatitasamachine-person.Ifitlooksmorelikeahumanthanamachine,shethinksusersmightfinditabit

creepyandfeelafraid.Maryalsobelievesthatrobotfacesdon'tneedtolookalotlikeours.Herresearchshows

thatwecanenjoycommunicatingwithrobotswhetherornottheylooklikehumans,becauseourbrainsareableto

lookforfaces.Justputtwocirclesontopofarobot?sbody,andwewillseeaface.

Davefeelsdifferently.Hebelievesthatalthoughatfirstwemightbeafraidwhenseeingarobotwithalifelike

face,wemaysoongetusedtoit.Ifrobotsaregoingtoworkcloselywithhumans,theyshouldlookasmuchlikeus

aspossible.Afterall,facesareanimportantpartofthewaywecommunicate.

Tomakehisrobotslookasmuchlikerealpeopleaspossible,Daveinventedaspecialskin（皮膚）fortheirfaces.

Withthisskin,robotscanshowhuman-likeexpressionsandappeartobeangry,sad,happyorsurprised.Dave's

robotsarealsoprogrammedtocopyexpressions.How?Justimaginehisrobotislookingatyou.Thecamerasinits

eyessendpicturesofyourfacetoitscentralcomputer!

34.Whydoscientiststhinkarobotneedsaface?

A.Itwillbecomemorebeautiful.

B.Itcandobetterinliftingthings.

C.Itwillpaymoreattentiontochildren.

D.Itcanbettercommunicatewithpeople.

35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“creepy“meaninparagraph2?

A.Uncomfortabletolookat.B.Impossibletotouch.

C.Boringtotalkto.D.Difficulttounderstand.

36.WhichofthefollowingwouldDavemostprobablyagreewith?

A.Peopleshouldtreatrobotsashumans.

B.Robotsneedtoexpresstheirownfeelings.

C.Robotsshouldn'tlooktoomuchlikehumans.

D.Peoplecaneasilyacceptrobotswithahumanface.

37.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainthereasonswhyrobotsshouldhavefaces.

B.Tosuggestwhathumanscandowithrobotswithfaces.

C.Toshareideasonwhatkindoffacesrobotsshouldhave.

D.Toshowhowscientistsinventrobotswithdifferentfaces.

c

Doyoueverfeellikeyouarerunningfromoneactivitytoanother,orstudyingonesubjectafteranotheratamad

rush?Whenthingshappenatsuchafastpace（節(jié)奏），youwilleasilyfailtonoticewhatyouaredoing,orwhatyou

arelearning.Itisimportanttostopyourselfeverynowandthentothinkaboutwhatyou'vebeendoingor

learning.Thisiscalledself-reflection（自我反思）.

Therearemainlytwoformsofself-reflection.Somepeopleprefertodotheirself-reflectionintheirminds,

whileotherskeepwrittennotes.Whetherthereflectionisdoneinmindoronpaper,eitherofthemcanwork.

Schooltextbooksareoftendividedintounits.Itisagoodchoiceforastudenttogetstartedaself-reflection.

Whenoneunitisover,therearealwayssomekindsoftests.Youcanusethesenaturalbreaksaschancestostop

andreflect.Findaquietplace.Thiscanevenbesittingatyourdeskatschoolwhenyoufinishsomethingearlyand

theotherstudentsarestillworking.Ifyouaregoingtotakenotes,takeoutapieceofpaperoryourreflection

notebook.Justtakedowntheimportantpointsbutnoteverything.Letyourmindthinkoverthenotesyouhave

writtenandmakesomeconnections.

Sometimesjuststoppingtothinkdeeplyallowsyourbraintomakeconnectionssothatnewinformationcan

bequicklyrecalled（回想起）whenyouneeditagain.Next,thinkaboutthingsthatyoustillwonder.Forexample,

maybeyoulearnedanewwaytosolveamathproblem,butyou'renotsurewhentouseit.Writingdownyour

questionswillhelpyouremembertocontinuelookingforanswersthenexttimeyoucomeacrossthesametopic.

Self-reflectionisanessentialskillforabetterstudent.Ifyouhavenevertakentimetoreflect,tryitnow.

38.Whyshouldwedoself-reflection?

A.Tohavemoreactivitiesandsubjects.

B.Tomakethingshappenfasterandbetter.

C.Tomakeourbrainmoreandmoreactive.

D.Tohaveabetterunderstandingaboutwhatwelearned.

39.Whenwestudyatextbook,howcanwedoself-reflectioncorrectly?

A.Findaquietplaceandthinkdeeply.

B.Reflectafterfinishingthewholebook.

C.Takedowneverythingthatyoulearned.

D.Discusswithclassmates.

40.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“essentialvmeaninthepassage?

A.Important.B.Difficult.C.Impossible.D.Harmful.

41.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Self-ReflectioninMindorTakingNotes

B.Self-ReflectionMakesYouaBetterLearner

C.WhyNotTryTheseStepsofSelf-Reflection

D.FindaGoodPlaceandTimeforSelf-Reflection

D

Myfather,whowasalwaysdrunkandangry,beatmemoreandmoreeveryday.Healwayslockedthedoorwhen

hewentawayandkeptthekeyinthispocket.OnedayIfoundanoldsaw（鋸子）thathehidintheroof.WhenI

wasaloneinthehouse.Istartedtomakeaholeonthefloorunderthebigtable.

Thenextdaymyfathersaid,"Huck,gototheriverandcatchsomefishforbreakfast.Quickly!Anddon'ttry

anything.Remember,I'mwatchingyou!"

WhileIwasfishingbytheriver,Isawanemptyboatnearby.

"Aboat!"Ithoughthappily,“Thisismychancetoescape.Illhidetheboatnearsometreesanduseit

tonight!"

Whenmyfatherwenttotownthatafternoon,Igotmysawandstartedtoworkonthehole.Itwaslate

afternoonwhenIfinishedmakingthehole.

"1didagoodjob,"Ithought,lookingatthehole."Now1111getmyfather*sgun.”

Ilookedoutsidethewindowandtherewasnobodythere.Iquicklyescapedthroughthehole.ThenIraninto

thewoodstohuntawildpig.Luckily,Ifoundone.Ishotitandtookitbacktothehouseandletthepig*sbloodfall

onthewoodenfloorofthehouse.ThenIpulledsomeofmyhairoutandputitonmyfather'saxe（斧子）with

someofthepig'sblood.Itookthepig'sbodyoutsideandputitinabigbagwithsomerocks,andthrewitintothe

river.

"ThiswaypeoplewillthinkA!nIthought.,,They,llcomeandlookformybodyintheriver.nThisideamade

mesmile.

IwaiteduntilitwasdarkandgotintotheboatandwenttoJackson'sIsland.IknewaboutJackson'sIsland

becauseTom,Ben,JoeandIhadalotoffunadventuresthere.

（AdaptedfromTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnbyMarkTwain）

42.What*sthecorrectorderofthefollowing?

?Huckhidaboat.

②Huckfoundasaw.

(3)Huckwentfishing.

④Huckkilledawildpig.

A.①④②③B.③②①④C.②①③④D.②③①④

43.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblank1'▲”?

A.myfatherwentawayandI'msad

B.thepig'sbloodismineandI'mdead

C.IkilledthewildpigandI'mbrave

D.myfriendshelpedmeandPmlucky

44.HuckwenttoJackson'sIslandbecausehewantedto.

A.meethisfriendsB.lookforthetreasure

C.takeanadventureD.escapefromhisfather

45.Accordingtothepassage,whatisHucklike?

A.Braveandclever.B.Funnyandhelpful.

C.Lazyandcareless.D.Boringandstupid.

四、信息匹配：本大題共5小題，共10分。

Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon'tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysome

friendshipsdon'tlastverylong.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreat

you.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.

Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon'ttellthe

truth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven?tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend,s

trust.2

Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon'thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyor

yourclothes,ofcourse.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,yourhobbiesandinterests.

Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.3.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.By

sharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.

Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.

Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.4Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.You

musttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend?splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.

5Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendships,youmust

practicehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.

A.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.

B?Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.

D.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.

E.Thesecanbevaluabletoafriend.

F.Wemustkeepourfriendships.

G.Goodfriendsalwaystrustoneanothertospeakandacthonestly.

46.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

47.A.AB.Bc.cD.DE.EF.F

G.G

48.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

49.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

50.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

五、閱讀填空:本大題共1小題，共10分。

51.EveryyearinMarch,thetwosessions(兩會)areheldinBeijing.Governmentofficalsholdnewsconferences

(新聞發(fā)布會)togive](report)tothepublic.Duringthistime,alotofpeoplepayattentiontoChina,so

interpreters(□譯員)playavery2(importance)roleatthesenewsconferences.

ZhangLu3(be)aprofessionalinterpreterformorethantenyears.Sheusuallyinterpretsfortop

leaders,4(include)PremierLiKeqiangandformerPremierWenJiabao.Zhangis5(know)forhertranslation

ofChineseliteraryquotes(文學(xué)典故).HowareinterpreterslikeZhangabletoworksocorrectlyandquickly?

Theirability6(main)comesfromhardwork.MostofthemmajoredinEnglishincollegeandwentthrough

lotsoftraining.Tobeaskillfulinterpreter,theyneverstop7(learn).AccordingtoChinaRadioInternational,the

interpreterswon'tknowwhotheyaregoingtointerpretforuntilamonthbeforethetwosessions.Theythenmake

fulluseofthemonthtoprepareeverythingby8(they).

Theyfindoutfamoussentencesthatthespokespersonmightplan9(use)whentheyanswerquestions.They

alsotrytopredictwhatkindsofquestionsmightbeasked.

Thereisno“secret“tobea10(success)interpreter.It,sallamatterofskillandhardwork.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、單詞拼寫.單句：本大題共8小題，共8分。

52.Couldyou(借給)mesomemoneytobuyabook?

53.Everyonehandedintheirwork(除了)Milliebecauseofherillness.

54.Thelittlegirlkissedhermotherandsaid,“Mum,Iloveyouthree(千)times.”

55.Wewillholdapartytosaygoodbyetoourteachersnext(星期三).

56.1don'tknowhowtogettothe(博物館).Canyoushowmetheway?

57.Youshouldbe(勇敢的)enoughtofaceyourlife.

58.TheAmericanstudentswenttomanyplacesofinterestdtheirvisittoBeijing.

59.Thepofthestampsishigh.Ican'tbuythem.

七、單句語法填空：本大題共2小題，共2分。

60.1agreethatEnglishisthemostimportant(notinorfromyourowncountry)languageintheworld.

61.Youlooksosmart!Yourjacket(gowellwith)thebluejeans.

八、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共15分。

62.假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校的英語社團將開展以“體育鍛煉，健康你我”為主題的英語演講比賽。請以

"BetterExercise,BetterLife?,為題，根據(jù)以下要點，寫一篇英語演講稿。

1.最喜歡的鍛煉方式

我的日常鍛煉2.鍛煉時長

3.帶來益處（不少于兩點）

1.校內(nèi)鍛煉方式（不少于兩點）

給同學(xué)的建議

2.校外鍛煉方式（不少于兩點）

1.希望大家多鍛煉

號召

2.…

參考詞匯：做早操domorningexercises

上體育課havePElessons

壓力減輕feellessstressed

合理鍛煉exerciseproperly

注意：

1.詞數(shù)在80—100之間，已給出的文字不計入總詞數(shù)；

2.可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫通順；

3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名。

BetterExercise,BetterLife

Dearclassmates,

Vmgladtobeheretogiveaspeech.MytopicisuBetterExercise,BetterLife”.

That'sallformyspeech.Thankyouforlistening.

答案和解析

1.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一打擾一下，博物館在哪里？一一相當(dāng)遠的。乘坐公交車到那里將會花掉你半個小時。

考查冠詞用法。halfanhour“半小時”，固定短語，第一空填an；bybus“坐公交車”，固定短語。故選

Ao

2.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一給貧困的孩子提供這么多的食物，他真是太慷慨了。一一是的，我認為他是我們應(yīng)該

非常欽佩的人。

考查介詞辨析。of......的；for為了；with和；to到。itis+adj+ofsbtodosth表示“某人做某事是....

的”，此處的形容詞是形容人的，所以第一空應(yīng)填of；providesbwithsth"提供某人某物”，第二空填

witho故選Ao

3.【答案】C

【解析】句意：Mike明天會來時尚秀嗎？我不確定。他也許不會來。must—"定，必須，表示有

把握的推測；can可以，能夠，表示能力；may也許，可能，表示沒有把握的推測；should應(yīng)該，表示建

議。根據(jù)I'mnotsure.可知此處表示沒有把握的推測，故用情態(tài)動詞may,故選C。

4.【答案】A

【解析】句意：我們年級的每個人最近都在忙著學(xué)習(xí)，為期末考試做準(zhǔn)備。

考查動詞辨析。prepare準(zhǔn)備；present出示；provid提供；prevent阻止。根據(jù)aEveryoneinmygradeis

busystudyingthesedays"可知，這是為考試做準(zhǔn)備。故選A。

5.【答案】B

【解析】句意：我的自行車被偷了。我問他是否愿意和我分享他的自行車。

考查代詞辨析。him他，人稱代詞賓格；his他的，形容詞性及名詞性物主代詞。結(jié)合語境可知前一空用人

稱代詞賓格作賓語，故可排除A、D；第二空指“和我分享他的自行車”，需用名詞性物主代詞指“他的

（自行車）"，可排除C。故選B。

6.【答案】C

【解析】句意：3月底，四川省涼山州發(fā)生森林火災(zāi)。消防員沖了進去，但其中26人再也沒有回來。

考查動詞短語詞義辨析。turnedout結(jié)果是；carriedout實施；brokeout爆發(fā)；putout撲滅，熄滅。根據(jù)

"Firemenrushedinbut26ofthemnevercameback."可知，由于爆發(fā)了森林火災(zāi)，所以消防員才會沖進森

林救火。故選C。

7.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一醫(yī)生，他需要多久才能康復(fù)？一一我想大約一周。

考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多長時間；Howsoon多久，與一般將來時連用；Howoften多久一次；How

much多少錢，根據(jù)"Inaweek”以及問句的時態(tài)可知，時態(tài)是一般將來時，所以用howsoon。故選B。

8.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一課后有很多學(xué)生談?wù)撈谥行枪猹剢?？一一是的，?dāng)然。

考查非謂語動詞。分析題干可知，問句中已經(jīng)包含謂語動詞are,所以空格處是非謂語動詞；結(jié)合選項，

主語students和動詞talk之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用動詞talk的現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語。故選C。

9.【答案】C

【解析】句意：湯姆參加了學(xué)?；@球隊的選拔，僅僅是因為他對籃球感興趣。

考查副詞詞義辨析。hardly幾乎不；nearly差不多，幾乎；simply僅僅，只是；specially特意地。根據(jù)

"becausehewasinterestedinit”可知，此處表示僅僅是因為他對籃球感興趣。故選C。

10.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一你剛才為什么不接我的電話？一一抱歉，我正在搜索一些值得在線觀看的好電視節(jié)

目。

考查過去進行時。根據(jù)"Whydidn'tyouanswermyphonejustnow?”可知，此處表示對方打電話來時，

“我”正在搜索一些值得在線觀看的好電視節(jié)目。表示過去某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作，應(yīng)用過去進行時。

故選C。

11.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一我期盼著電影《變形金剛7》。它什么時候開始上映？一一直到2020年6月28日才

會開始上映。

考查特殊疑問句。when什么時候；howlong多長時間，until直到；notuntil直到...才....。根據(jù)"willit

beginw可知此處問的是上映的具體時間，用疑問詞when?；卮鸬臅r間是the28鉆June,2020表示“直到

2020年6月28日才會開始上映"，用notuntil。故選C。

12.【答案】A

【解析】句意：一一多么熱的天氣！為什么不喝一杯冷飲？一一聽起來很棒！我們一起去吧。

考查感嘆句辨析。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，原句是一個感嘆句，結(jié)構(gòu)為：how+形容詞/副詞+主謂；what+a/an+形容

詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂；what+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主謂。原句中hot是形容詞，weather是不可

數(shù)名詞，所以空格處填what。故選A。

13.【答案】C

【解析】句意：一一我整個上午都在練習(xí)彈鋼琴，但我還是彈不好這首新歌。一一別擔(dān)心，我的孩子。羅

馬不是一天建成的。

考查諺語。It'snevertoooldtolearn活到老學(xué)到老；Wellbegunishalfdone良好的開端是成功的一半；

Romewasn'tbuiltinaday羅馬不是一天建成的；Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。根據(jù)

"I'vebeenpractisingmypianoallmorning,butIstillcannotplaythenewsongwell."可知，止匕處表示練習(xí)

了很久還是彈不好這首新歌，答語應(yīng)表示勉勵，“羅馬不是一天建成的”意為做事不能急于求成，只有付

出努力并持之以恒，才能取得成功。故選C。

14.【答案】C

【解析】句意：我對這部小說感興趣。你能告訴我能否借兩個星期嗎？

考查賓語從句。分析句子可知，空格處為賓語從句，作動詞ten的賓語。從句應(yīng)為陳述語序，排除A、D

兩項。從句表示疑問語氣，應(yīng)用if引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選C。

15.【答案】B

【解析】句意：一一你最好不要吃太多的鹽，那對你的健康不好。一一非常感謝。

考查情境交際。You'rewelcome不用客氣；Thanksalot非常感謝；Notatall根本不；That'sOK好的。

對方提醒你注意健康，要致謝，故選B。

16?30.【答案】C、A、B、A、D、D、B、D、A、B、D、B、A、C、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文圍繞“選舉演講時的承諾”展開，愛麗卡承諾的事情不可能實現(xiàn)，而邁克爾說

會為同學(xué)們而努力，最終贏得了選舉。

1.

句意：愛麗卡當(dāng)時在競選學(xué)生會主席。

secretary秘書；monitor班長；president主席；teacher老師。根據(jù)"Ifyouelectmepresident”可知，選舉學(xué)

生會主席，故選C。

2.

句意：“如果你們選我當(dāng)主席，”她喊道，“不用再做家庭作業(yè)了！再也不用穿校服了！”

homework家庭作業(yè)；snacks小吃；music音樂；sports運動。根據(jù)"there'11benomore...!Andnomore

schooluniforms!可知，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該希望沒有作業(yè)，故選A。

3.

句意：愛麗卡很有信心，因為她花了很多時間去了解學(xué)生們不喜歡什么。

nervous緊張的；confident自信的；surprised驚訝的；thankful感激的。根據(jù)"Ericawas...,becauseshe'd

spentalotoftimefindingoutwhatthestudentsdisliked.??可知，愛麗卡花了很多時間去了解學(xué)生們不喜歡什

么，所以她很自信。故選B。

4.

句意：和愛麗卡不同，他開始嚴(yán)肅地說：“我無法改變學(xué)生們不喜歡與學(xué)校有關(guān)的一切，但我保證會為你

們努力工作。”

seriously嚴(yán)肅地；loudly大聲地；impolitely不禮貌地；worriedly擔(dān)心地。根據(jù)"UnlikeErica,”可知，邁

克爾和愛麗卡不同。所以是很嚴(yán)肅地說自己的競選詞，故選A。

5.

句意：和愛麗卡不同，他開始嚴(yán)肅地說：“我無法改變學(xué)生們不喜歡與學(xué)校有關(guān)的一切，但我保證會為你

們努力工作?！?/p>

happen發(fā)生；need需要；continue繼續(xù)；promise承諾。根據(jù)“Icannotchangeeverythingstudentsdon't

likeabouttheschool,butI...toworkhardforyou.”可知，邁克爾保證會為同學(xué)們努力工作，promiseto

do“保證做某事”，固定搭配，故選D。

6.

句意：她知道她會得到那個職位。

advice建議；courage勇氣；prize獎品，獎項；position職業(yè),姿勢。根據(jù)“Ifyouelectmepresident,“可

知，愛麗卡知道自己會得到主席的職位，故選D。

7.

句意：當(dāng)天結(jié)束時，班主任宣布：“新主席是邁克爾！”

wrote寫；announced宣布；said說；read讀。根據(jù)“ThenewpresidentisMichael!”可知，此處指老師宣

布，故選B。

8.

句意：她不明白為什么學(xué)生們投票給他而不是她。

where哪里；how如何；when何時；why為什么。根據(jù)"Shecouldnotunderstand”可知，她不明白為什么

學(xué)生們不投票給自己，故選D。

9.

句意：她對所有重要的事情都做出了承諾。

important重要的；different不同的；personal個人的；successful成功的。根據(jù)“She'dmadepromisesabout

anthe...things.”可知，她對所有對學(xué)生們來說重要的事情都做出了承諾，故選A。

10.

句意：他們一定是數(shù)錯了票。

hard努力地;wrong錯誤地;patiently耐心地;carefully仔細地。根據(jù)“Ijustcan'tbelieveit,"可知，愛麗

卡不相信結(jié)果，認為數(shù)錯了票。故選B。

11.

句意：珍妮搖了搖頭。

turned轉(zhuǎn)向；nodded點頭；raised籌集；shook搖動。聯(lián)系前后文和“Jenny...herhead.”可知，珍妮搖了搖

頭，告訴愛麗卡不是她想的那樣，故選D。

12.

句意：我本來不想告訴你的，但我認識的所有學(xué)生都把票投給了邁克爾。

so因此;but但是;and和；or或者。分析“Ididn'twanttotellyou,...allthestudentsIknowvotedfor

Michael."可知，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選B。

13.

句意：孩子們在為我的演講歡呼。

cheering歡呼；standing站立；speaking說；singing唱歌。根據(jù)前文^Allthestudentscheeredloudly.可

知，所有的學(xué)生都大聲歡呼起來。故選A。

14.

句意：你做出了受歡迎的承諾，但每個人都知道你無法兌現(xiàn)這些承諾。

he他；they他們；you你，你們；I我。根據(jù)"buteverybodyknewthat...wouldn'tbeabletokeepthose

promises”可知，是珍妮對愛麗卡說的話，“每個人都知道你無法兌現(xiàn)這些承諾”符合語境。故選C。

15.

句意：愛麗卡很確定一件事：下次她不會做出無法兌現(xiàn)的承諾。

ontime準(zhǔn)時；incommon共同的；asusual像往常一樣；forsure確實。根據(jù)“Ericaknewonething...:next

timeshewouldn'tmakepromisesshecouldn'tkeep.”可知，愛麗卡確定下次不會做出無法兌現(xiàn)的承諾

了。故選D。

31?33.【答案】A、D、B

【解析】【文