2021年深圳市高三年級第二次調(diào)研英語考試試題

2021年深圳市高三年級第二次調(diào)研考試試題

（深圳二模）

英語

第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

LondonandParisaretwoofEurope*sbiggesttouristdestinations,justafewhoursawayfrom

eachotherbyroadorrailandanhoursdistancebyair.Whataboutthetrain-ferrycombinationthat

manyrecallfondlyfromtheirchildhoods?Well,thoughit'sbudget-saving,thisoptionistootime-

consumingtoday,sobetterleaveittoyourmemories.SincetheUKisnotparttheSchengenArea,

passengersneedtogothroughpassportcontrolpriortoboarding.

Airtrips:

ThoughflyingbetweenLondonandParisisbynomeansrecommended,therearestillafew

peopletravelingbetweenthetwodynamiccitiesbyair.Averylowone-wayfareispossible

throughadvancedbooking,butofcourseifsrare,andthatdoesn*tincludethetaxiandrailfares

travelingtoandfromtheairports.

*One-wayfaresfromPariscanbeaslowas€49;

*FromLondon,AirFranceflieswithfaresaslowas￡39(€46),andBritishAirwaysaslowas

￡48(€56)

Railtrips:

TheonlydirecttrainbetweenLondonandParisistheEurostar,whichtravels15-17timesper

weekday.Eurostar?s2015editiontrainscanmakethejourneyintwohoursatspeedsofupto320

km/h.Besides,theyoffergoodseatingspace.

*Faresbeginatareasonable￡58(€68),roundtrip;

*Theearlieryoubook,themoreyousave.

Bustrip

ThebusisbyfartheleastexpensiveandlongestwaytotravelbetweenParisand

London.EurolinesandOUIBUSaretwomajorbuslinestravelingbetweenthetwocapitals.The

journeytakesbetweensevenandninehours.BothlinesadvertisefreeWi-fi.

*One-wayEurolinesfaresbeginat€15;

*One-wayOUIBUSfaresbeginat€15too,butearlybirdsalescanevenlowerthefare.

21.Whichwayisprobablythemostexpensiveforaroundtrip?

A.Bytrain-ferry.B.ByairC.ByrailD.Bybus

22.Whatspecialservicedoesthebustripprovide?

A.PassportfreeboardingB.Taxipickup

C.GoodseatingspaceD.FreeWi-fi

23.Whatdothetripshaveincommonwitheachother?

A.Theyarecheaperifbookedaheadoftime

B.Therearedifferentcompetingcompanies.

C.TheyaremoreexpensivefromtheParisend

2

D.Therearestilladditionalfeestobeincluded

Asaboy,IwantedtogototheSouthPole.Asateenager,IdecidedPdliketogototheNorth

Poletoo.Andyet,Ihaven'tdoneeither.Ithadtakenme31yearstojustmakeittotheArctic.

IwastravelingwithafilmcrewfromNorthernIreland,followingthefootstepsofLordDufferin

who,inthe1850s,sailedfromScotlandtotheArctic.Asanearlyadventuretourist,hewasdrivenby

thedesiretoseewhatlayattheendsoftheworld.

Aswesailednorth,icebergsofthesizeofbusesfloatedpastoursmallboat.Finally,wreached

ourdestination—EnglishBay,whereDufferinlanded-andsteppedoffontothehorseshoe-shaped

beach.

ThiswaswhatI'ddreamtof:standingsomewheresopureandprimitive.However,formany

earlypolarexplorers,theresultswerefarlesspleasant.Thesouth,inparticular,wassourceof

extremedanger.

MychildhoodinterestintheSouthPolewasfueledbytheunsuccessfulyetheroicadventuresof

ErnestShackleton.Hediedin1922whilepreparingforhisfourthadventure.ThestoriesofRobert

FalconScottarealsowell-known:heandfourcompanionsdiedontheirwaybackfromtheSouth

Pole.

Sowhydoexplorersputthemselvesatsuchrisk?

Muchofitseemstolieinthepurityofthechallenge.Scotttalkedoftheappealofaplacethat

hadbeen"unreachedandunseenbyhumans.”"Withaviewovershininglandscoveredbyice-sheets

ofinconceivableextent,youhavethefeelingoflivingoverthecontrolofdeath,nsaidFridtjofNansen,

aNorwegianexplorer.

Onthehomewardjourneytheweatherturnedandwewereleftforafewdaysatthemercyofa

storm.Weexperiencedasmalltasteofhelplessnesswhenfacedwiththerawpowerofnature.We

3

shouldbegratefulforthegreatexplorers11spiritandstories.IknowIam.

24.Whydidtheauthorbeginhisadventuretour?

A.Toassistafilmcrew

B.Torealizeachildhooddream

C.TomemorizeLordDufferin

D.Tochallengeaworldrecord

25.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains1*inconceivablenunderlinedinparagraph7?

A.HardtocontrolB.Toofartoreach

C.HardtoimagineD.Toobrighttoview

26.Whathappenedduringthewriter'sjourney?

A.Theyweretrappedinicebergs

B.Theywerekeptoffthedestination

C.Theywereattackedbyastorm

D.Theywererescuedbyexplorers

27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheAppealoftheEndsoftheWorld

B.TheDreamofTravelingtotheArctic

C.TheVictoryovertheControlofDeath

D.TheGratitudetoGreatExplorersSpirit

c

4

“IthasnothingincommonwithanythingelseontheBund（夕卜灘）"saidBenWood,the

AmericanarchitectbehindShanghai*sfamousXintiandiDistrict,commentingontheFosun

Foundationafteritscompletionin2016."ThegreatthingabouttheBundisthatifsgrand.Perhapsa

buildingthatcanstandoutisneededheretoshowthatacompanyisprogressive.Butit*snotgrand.^^

Fornow,however,theFosunFoundation—anewtheatre—isprovingpopularwithriverside

tourists.

LocatedintheBundFinanceCenter,thetheatrewasdesignedbyco-operationoftwoworld-

knownBritishdesignfirms:Foster+PartnersandHeatherwickStudio.Thearchitecturalhighlightisthe

outwardappearance—agolden,three-layered（層）steelbamboocurtainthathangsfromthethird

floor.Butwhatmakesthearchitecturereallyuniqueisthatitndancesn:repeatedlyeachday,the

curtainslowlymoves--opensandcloses---withmusic.Thisvisualelement,combiningEastand

West,lookslikebothanancientChinesecrownandaWesternharp（豎琴）.Thebuilding'sground

floorentrancelooksunclear,butonceinside,you'llseethespacerevealahallandcafe,andtraditional

Chinesetheatresontheupperfloors.Althoughthere*reonlyfburstoriesaboveground,thebuilding

housesseveralmusichallsonitsthreeundergroundfloors.

“Theopportunitytomakesomethingnewinthisculturallyhistoriclocationwasextraordinary,

"saidThomasHeatherwick,HeatherwickStudiofounder.nWetriedtomakeitaninterestingaddition

toshowShanghaismixofmodemandhistoricarchitecture.^^

TheFosunFoundationisonlypartofabiggerplanforthiseconomicandculturalcenterin

China.AlongtheHuangpuRiver,amassivewaterfrontartareaisbeingbuilt.Shanghaihopestoplaya

largerroleintheglobalartindustryinthecomingyears.

WhatShanghaimakesofthisnewriversideprojectremainstobeseen.ButwiththeFosun

Foundationopentothepublic,thearea'srapidtransformationisbringingupdiscussionsinChina'sarts

sceneandbeyond.

28.WhatdidBenWoodmainlytalkabout?

5

A.HowtokeeptheBundareaprogressive.

BWhytheBundareadoesn*tstandout.

CHowtomaketheFosunFoundationgrand.

D.WhytheFosunFoundationdoesntfitthearea.

29.Whatmakesthetheatreunusual?

A.Thecolourofitsappearance.

B.Thematerialofthebuilding

C.Themovementofitscurtain.

D.Themusicofadifferenttype.

30.WhatisShanghai*sbiggerplanfortheBundarea?

A.Toimproveitsinfluenceinarts.

B.Tobringupmoretraditionalbuildings.

C.Tostrengthenitseconomicrole.

D.Tomixmodemandhistoricelements.

31.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor*sattitudetotheplan?

A.WorriedB.PessimisticC.CautiousD.Confident

D

Ifallgoeswell,aballoonwillsoonrisefromEsrangeSpaceCenterinKiruna,Sweden.Itwill

floathighintotheupperatmosphereandthenreturntoEarth.However,environmentalistshavearrived

tostopthisfromhappening.

Thecampaignersareagainsttheballoonbecauseofwhatoccursinflight.Theballoonwillshoot

6

dustintotheEarthsupperatmosphere,causingmoresunlighttoreflectbackintospace.Thedust,

knownasstratosphericaerosolinjection(SAI),ispartofasolargeoengineering(地球工程)program

namedSCoPexwhichisbeingconductedbyHarvardUniversity.Theaimoftheprogramisto

purposelychangetheEarth*satmospheretofightclimatechange.

Thosewhoopposeworryabouttwothings.Firstly,themoralrisk-ifsolargeoengineering

works,talksonreducinggreenhousegaseswillbechallenged.Thesecondconcernistheamountof

SAIintheatmosphere.Tokeeptemperatureslow,theneedofthereflectivedusttobelreleasedhigh

aboveEarthwillbeendless,andasuddenstopcouldresultinrapidwarming.Raymond

Pierrehumbert,aphysicistatOxfordUniversity,sayssolargeoengineeringiseventoolriskyto

researchbeyondcomputermodels.

Notallenvironmentalistsareopposedtoit.Sincetheworldisunlikelytoachievethe1.5℃

globalwarmingtargetsetintheParisAgreement,somegreenorganizationsfavoursmall-sized

geoengineeringresearch.

Regardlessofthecriticism,theresearchcontinues.Geoengineeringisincreasinglygaining

intemationalattention.ArecentreportaboutclimatechangesuggestedthatSAIcouldhelpkeep

warmingbelow1.5℃,TheNationalAcademyofSciences,EngineeringandMedicineintheUSAhas

developedaresearchplanforsolargeoengineeringandreceivedgovemmentalfundingtotalingS9

million.BothChinaandIndiahavealsolaunchedresearchprogrammesoftheirown.Activistsmay

opposetheexperiments,butballoonswilllikelyflyanyway.

32.WhatisthefunctionofSAI?

A.ToattractdustB.Tothrowsunlightback

C.ToabsorbheatD.Tofightagainstpollution

33.WhydoesRaymondPierrehumbertsaygeoengineeringisrisky?

A.Itmaychangecomputermodels.

7

B.Itmayproducetoomuchdust

C.Itmayreleasegreenhousegases

D.Itmayworsenglobalwarming

34.Howdosomepeopleexpectgeoengineeringresearchtobedone?

A.Toalimiteddegree

B.Atalowertemperature

C.Bygreenorganizations

D.Withoutinternationalattention

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferred?

A.Voicesofenvironmentalistsareignored

B.Moresupportisgoingtogeoengineering.

C.GlobalwarmingisgettingworseinSweden

D.GeoengineeringhasprovedeffectiveinIndia

第二節(jié)（共5小題每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

We'veallheardpeoplesayHOh,thatpersonissocreative!naboutsomeonewhoisgreatatart,

butartisjustoneareawherepeoplecanbecreative.Anytimeyoutrysomethingdifferenttosolvea

problem,you'rebeingcreative.36Maybe,butanyonecangetmorecreativewithpractice.Hereare

sometechniquesthatworkforexpertswhoarecreativeinverydifferentways.

8

ExploreandImagine.ShigeruMiyamotoisthebrainsbehindsomeoftheworld'smostpopular

videogames:SuperMarioBros,TheLegendofZelda,andDonkeyKong.Hespenthoursexploring

natureandgoingonadventuresinhismind.37

TuneintoMusic."Musicisimportanttome.Itbringsmycreativejuices,saysauthorLinda

Trice.WhenshewaswritingaboutAmericanheroHarrietTubman,shestartedeachdaybylisteningto

"TheBattleHymnoftheRepublic."38InherpicturebookKenya'sSong,Kenyaandherfather

composeasonginspiredbyallthedifferentmusictheyhearintheirneighborhood.

FindPicturesinPatterns.39TheartistLeonardodaVincilookedeverywhereforpatternsthat

wouldsparkhisimagination.Forexample,hewouldlookatstonewallstodiscoverlandscapesor

faces.

40Dr.LonnieJohnsonistheinventoroftheSuperSoaker.Whenhewasinhighschool.he

wantedtobuildarobot,buthefailedmanytimes.Nowheisanengineerandaninventor.InaTED

Talk,hesaid,"Justlikewiththerobot,Idon'tknowanybetterthan'Try!

A.DorftGiveUp.

B.LookforDetails.

C.Hercharactersarealsomovedbymusic.

D.Haveyoueverlookedforanimalshapesinclouds?

E.Aresomepeoplenaturallymorecreativethanothers?

FAsagamedesigner,hestillfindsjoyinmakingupnewworlds

G.Shebecamefamousforherhugepaintingsofsmallflowersandanimals

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

9

第一節(jié)（共1.5小題:每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

Awomanisvolunteeringinashelter.Itallstartedbecauseshemissedherown41.

SandywasatalosswhenherbelovedAngusdiedlastyear-terriblylonely,yetnot

quite42foranewdoginherlife.43.shedecidedtovolunteeratthelocalanimalshelterand

spendsomequalitytimewithfurryfriendswho,likeher,were44theiroldbuddies（伙伴）.

Rememberingthatherdoghadlovedbeingreadto,shebroughtalonga45there.

Ifsnowbeen18monthssinceSandyfirstbegan46herchairbesidethedoghouse.Shelter

workerssayitreallycalmsdownthedogs,butSandysaysitdoesmore47toherthanitdoesto

thedogs.

Sandywas48thatphotosofherreadingtodogswerespreadingontheInternetuntilthe

mediastartedcalling.Kathleen,afellowsheltervolunteerwassotouchedbythesightofher49to

anolddogthatshetookaphotoandposteditontheInternet.Shewasso50withthedogs——I

watchedherreadtoseveral——andtheyjustlovedbeing51byher,"Kathleensaid.

InspiredbySandy'sstyleof52,theshelterhasannouncedthatareadingmarathonis

being53fornextSeptember.Theplanistogetkidsintheneighborhood54inreadingtothe

animals,withtheaddedbenefitofreadingpracticeforthetwo-leggers,alongwithplentyof

friendly55forthefour-leggers.

41.A.husbandB.kidC.dogD.animal

42.A.readB.freeC.sorryD.grateful

43.A.HoweverB.MeanwhileC.BesidesD.Therefore

44.A.comfortingB.admiringC.missingD.helping

45.A.toyB.bookC.cameraD.photo

10

46.A.settlingintoB.stealingintoC.headingD.lookingfor

47.A,dutyB.workC.goodD.wrong

48.A,uneasyB.unsureC.unhappyD.unaware

49.A.readingB.attendingC.wavingD.whispering

50.A.contentB.patientC.strictD.careful

51.A.interviewedB.trainedC.pettedD.photographed

52.A.teachingB.livingC.thinkingD.volunteering

53.AacceptedB.predictedC.recordedD.organized

54.A.involvedB.experiencedC.unitedD.relaxed

55.A.competitionB.companyC.serviceD.advice

第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分,滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TwospecialfriendsintheCincinnatiareahavecreateda56(merry)Christmasthaneverfor

thechildrenandfamiliesaffectedduringthepandemic(大流彳亍病)，andit57(inspire)bythe

experienceofgratitudetheybothfeltastheygrewup.

JordynnandherbestfriendSkylarstartedMakeaKidMerry,58organizationthatprovides

holidaygiftstokids——thesamesupportastheirownmomsreceivedyearsago.

59(grow)up,bothJordynnandSkylarwereraisedbysinglemothers,andthisfueledtheir

desirethisyear60(make)suretheynpayitfbrward"tooffersupporttootherkidsofsingle-parent

familiesduringtheholidays.

COVID-19hasinfluencednumerousfamiliessinceit61(break)out,sothetwofriends

11

decidedtosetprovidinggiftsfbr50kids62theirgoal.Theyaskedforcommunity63（donate）,

andenlisted（征募）friendsaselves（精靈）to64（beautiful）wrapthegiftsanddeliverthem.

"Webothcomefromsingle-motherhouseholds,65resultedinthefactthatwebothhadtobe

sponsoredforChristmasesbefore,nJordynntoldWCPOnews."Wejustwantedtobeabletocreatea

waytogivebacktoourcommunity.9,

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

4月22日，你校舉行了EarthDayTrade活動，議同學(xué)們交換閑置物品。請你為學(xué)校英文

報寫一篇報道，內(nèi)容包括：

1.時間、地點

2.活動簡況

3.活動效果。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右：

2.請在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

第二節(jié)（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

AfterHenrydeliveredallthenewspapers,hepedaledfasttoTheGazetteofficesby8:30.The

chiefeditorhadsomethingimportanttotellhim.Heparkedhisbikeandboundeduptwonightsof

12~,

stairstothechiefeditor'sdoor.

Mr.Trottagreetedhim."Aboutthosepapers,"hepaused,“nogoodwaytodeliverbadnews,

“Henry'ssmilefaded.HWereclosingshopSaturday.Advertisingisdown.Televisionishowpeopleget

theirnewstoday,Mr.Trottashrugged/Youwon*thavetogetupearlyonweekends.""No,

nsaidHenry,"butIlikewakingupearlyandmeetingpeopleonmyroute.IfssadPeoplewon'tgettheir

neighborhoodnewsanymore.”

AsHenryrodepastthefamiliarhouses,hesawMrGradyonhisporch（門廊）holdingabroom

（掃把）."Mr.Grady,wait,HHenrycalled,settingdownhisbike.HeledMr.Gradytoachairandtook

thebroom.Inminutes,theporchwasclean.nNow,Mr,Grady,anytimeyouhavechores（家務(wù)）call

me.nTheysatforawhileasMr.Gradyrecalledhowhappyhe'dbeenmovinghisfamilyto26Maple.

Hesoundedlonely.

Aweekafterclosing,HenrywonderedifhiscustomersmissedTheGazetteasmuchashedid

Hethoughtofawaytofindout.

Hestartedoutonhisoldroutewithanotebook.Firststop:Mr,Jonas,17Oak.WhenHenry

askedhimaboutthepaper,Mr.Jonasanswered,"Isurelikedreadingtheweek^happenings.Bythe

way,IhaveapileofoldcomicsfromTheGazette.someonewouldwantthem?"

"I'llaskaround.nHenrymadeanoteinhisnotebook.

HestoppedatMrs.Burke*s,27Maple.Sheopenedthedoorholdingtwobabies.Herothertwo

kidsheldontoherlegs.Henrystared.nYoucoulduseababysitter.,n,Definitely.Imeanttoputanad

inTheGazette,butKnowanyneighborswithexperience?^^

MrSimonwasnextdoor,carryinghisviolinouttohiscar.nHey,Henry.Mybandishaving

aconcertintheparknextFriday.Tellallyourfriends.,9

注意：

1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;

13

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答.

AsHenrymademorenotes,anideastartedforminginhishead.

CustomerscheeredHenryideaandhelpedsupplythenews.

2021年深圳市高三年級第二次調(diào)研考試

英語參考答案

第二部分閱讀理解

第一節(jié)21-25BDABC26-30CADCA31-35CBDAB

第二節(jié)36-40EFCDA

第三部分語言運用

第一節(jié)41-45CADCB46-50ACDAB51-55CDDAB

第二節(jié)56.merrier57.wasinspired58.an59.Growing60.tomake61.broke62.as63.

donation(s)64.beautifully65.which

(二)評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：

1.本節(jié)共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分。

2.每小題完全正確，給分1.5分。

3.與答案不符，或書寫不規(guī)范，或故