北京市延慶區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（含答案）

延慶區(qū)2023—2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期中試卷高一英語2024.04本試卷共11頁，二大部分，56道小題，滿分100分?？荚嚂r長90分鐘。試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。考試結(jié)束后，請將答題卡交回。第一卷（共47分）Ⅰ．完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。APersonWhoHasInfluencedMyLifeThereisalwaysatimeinone’slifewhenaherocomesalong.Someonewhohasinspiredyoucanreallyhelpyoulearnwhatlifeisabout.Irememberitasifitwasyesterday.Iwasfifteenyearsoldthatyear.Itwasaroundeighto’clockoneeveningwhenmymother1aphonecallfromherbrother-in-law,whotoldusmyauntwasinhospitalandthatthedoctor2themshewouldneedanoperationimmediately.Myfamilybecamevery3aboutmyaunt’ssituation.Whilemyauntwasinthehospitalwithspecial4,mycousinMark,whoismentallydisabled,spenttimewithmyfamily.Markwasseventeenatthetime,andhadbeenbornwith5mentaldisorders,whichcreatedawiderangeofsocialandphysicalproblemsforhimthroughouteverydaylife.Heneverhadanytruefriendbecausenoonecouldrelatetohim.Imust6thatatthebeginningIwasfilledwithuncertaintyastohowmuchofaburdenmycousinwouldbringonmyfamily.Nowlookingbackitsaddensmetoseethe7Ionceshowed.OverthetwoweekswhenMarklivedwithmyfamily,Iprobably8moreaboutlifeanditsmeanings.Thinkingback,Itook9indailylifeforgranted,believingitwouldalwaysbethere.Inevereventhoughtaboutbeingabletodothingslikewalking,brushingmyteeth,orgoingtothebathroomonmyown.NowIseehow10Iamtobeabletodothesethingsindependently.Markwasseventeen,butlearnedonanine-year-oldlevel.Althoughhislearningabilitywasslowerthanmost,hecould11learn.Heexplored12todomostofthethingseveryoneelsedid.13hedidprettywellandsucceededinalmosteverythinghetriedtodo.He14hisillnessandshowedanambitiontolovelife.Tohim,havingasuccessfullifemeansachievinggoalsonhisowntermsandathisown15.Markismyhero,forhisdisabilityhasforeverformedmyviewpointonlife.1．A．made B．missed C．received D．used2．A．promised B．informed C．showed D．begged3．A．worried B．happy C．indifferent D．careless4．A．care B．a(chǎn)ction C．purpose D．interest5．A．mild B．severe C．temporary D．moderate6．A．believe B．regret C．a(chǎn)dmit D．decide7．A．weakness B．ignorance C．relief D．mercy8．A．forgot B．heard C．ignored D．understood9．A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．nothing D．everything10．A．painfully B．brave C．lucky D．successful11．A．seldom B．still C．hardly D．a(chǎn)lmost12．A．possibilities B．functions C．a(chǎn)chievements D．difficulties13．A．Naturally B．Actually C．Obviously D．Accidentally14．A．dependedon B．foughtagainst C．sufferedfrom D．focusedon15．A．risk B．cost C．pace D．trialⅡ．閱讀理解（共16小題，每小題2分，共32分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AImmersiveVanGoghFromthecreatorsoftheblockbustershowinParisseenbyovertwomillionvisitorsandstillwowingcrowdsinToronto,thewestcoastpremiere（首場）oftheImmersiveVanGoghExhibitwillbringtheartofVincenttolifeinLosAngeles.Immersiveartisnotjustatechnicalwaytorepresentvideoandaudioinhugespaces.Thewordimmersiveindicatesadeepcommitmentofintentionswhichconnectimagesandsoundsinawaythattheaudienceabletoexperienceadifferentwayoftheart.Truetoitsname,thisexhibitiontransformstheiconic（標(biāo)志性的）paintingsofVincentVanGoghintomoving,wall-fillingprojections.“ImmersiveVanGogh”promiseshalf-a-millioncubicfeetofprojectionsthatpullfromsomeofthepost-impressionist’smostrecognizablepieces,includingTheBedroom,Sunflowersand,yes,TheStarryNight.Youwillexperienceartlikeneverbefore—loseyourselfinentrancing,movingimagesthathighlightbrushstrokes,detail,andcolor—trulyilluminating（照亮）themindofthegenius.LOCATIONTheImmersiveVanGoghExhibitislocatedatasecretplacesituatedintheheartofLosAngeles.Tobeannouncedbeforetheexhibitopens,existingticketholderswillreceiveanemailwiththeplacenameandlocationonceitismadepublic.TICKETPRICESVIPTICKETS—$99.99●Priorityaccess●VanGoghcarpet（agiftforyou）●LimitededitionposterPREMIUMTICKETS—$59.99●VanGoghcarpet（rental）●LimitededitionposterBASICTICKETS—$54.99●AdmissiononlyCHILDTICKETS—$29.99●Ages6-16（children5andunderdonotrequireaticket）●Admissiononly●ChildticketsarenotsubjecttochangeofdatefeesTicketsareavailableonlineat.GIFTSHOPStopbyourExhibitGiftShoptotakethemagicofVanGoghhomewithyou!Fromclothingandjewellerytohomedecor,children’sbooks,andsomuchmore,youwillfinduniqueandthoughtfulsouvenirsattheImmersiveVanGoghExhibit.Alsobesuretocheckoutatouronlinestore!ExperiencetheorganiclandscapesofVanGogh’simagination,andjourneythroughhisbrillianceandmadnessinacompletelynewandunforgettableway.16．Accordingtothepassage,theImmersiveVanGoghExhibit______.A．presentsVanGogh’sartinamodernwayB．beginsajourneytoVanGogh’shometownC．displaysVanGogh’spaintingsonmovingwallsD．designsprojectsonVanGogh’slearningexperience17．Fromwherecanpeoplefindinformationabouttheexactlocationoftheexhibit?A．Thegiftshop. B．Awebsite. C．Theticketoffice. D．Anemail.18．Howmuchshouldacouplewitha5-year-oldchildwhowouldliketoownaVanGoghcarpetatleastpayforthevisit?A．$109.98. B．$154.98. C．$184.97. D．$114.98.19．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．ToattractaudiencestovisittheImmersiveVanGoghExhibit.B．TointroducethehistoricalsignificanceofVincentVanGogh’sart.C．Topromotethesaleofuniqueandthoughtfulsouvenirstovisit.D．Toprovideaplatformforartiststoexperimentwithnewtechnologies.BSince1963,manyfemalespaceexplorershavefollowedRussianastronautValentinaTereshkova.Let’slookatthemissions（任務(wù)）offourimportantfemaleastronautstofindoutwhatastronautsdoinspace.In1983,SallyRidebecamethefirstAmericanwomaninspace.Herteamcarriedoutscientificexperimentsinspaceandputtwocommunicationssatellitesinspace.SatellitesmakeitpossibleforustocommunicateinstantlywitheachotheracrosstheworldthroughTV,radioandtelephones.In1984,KathrynSullivanbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowalkinspace.Duringhermission,shediscoveredimportantinformationaboutthesun’senergyandhowitaffectstheclimateinveryhotandverycoldplacesonEarth.ShealsotookphotographsofEarthandmeasuredairpollution.In1992,MaeJemisonbecamethefirstAfrican-Americanwomaninspace.Duringhermission,shedidscientificexperimentsusingtheweightlessatmosphere.Inspace,thereisnogravity,soeverythingfloats!Dr.Jemison’sexperimentsgaveimportantinformationaboutthehumanbodytoproducebettermedicinesandhealthcare.In2012,LiuYangbecamethefirstChinesewomaninspace.Shedidexperimentsinspacemedicine,whichlookathowastronautscansurviveandstayhealthyinspace.Theconditionsinspaceareveryhardonthebodyandspacemedicinehelpsastronautsworksafely.20．Whocollectedimportantinformationaboutairpollution?A．ValentinaTereshkova. B．SallyRide.C．KathrynSullivan. D．MaeJemison.21．WhatdidDr.Jemison’sexperimentsfocuson?A．Humanbody. B．Spacesatellites.C．ClimateonEarth. D．Energyfromthesun.22．LiuYang’smissionaimedat______.A．providinginformationaboutenvironment B．protectingastronauts’healthinspaceC．improvingcommunicationonEarth D．testingtheweightlessatmosphere23．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．GreatWalkinginSpace B．ConditionsinSpaceC．HealthcareinSpace D．WomeninSpaceCMusicisapowerfulthing.Itawakensfeelingsandhasthepowertobringpeopletogether.Buttoday,artistsarenotknownfortheirmusic,butforhowflashytheirclothingisandhowmanytimestheirwealthyrelativescangetthemoutofjail（監(jiān)獄）.Andthus,theirmusicislost.Popandrapmusichasdevelopedintoashallow,image-addictedindustrythatlinesupwithwhatthepublicwantstohearandsee,removingthefocusontheactualmusic.Mainstreammusicisnolongercomposedofemotion,butinstead,themesofmoneyandfame.Photosandrumorsflywhilethemusicisignored.Notallmusicalgroupsorindividualartistsbeginlikethis.Manyoftheseartistsareoriginalandtalented,butturntothemoneyside.Oftentheirsongsarewrittenbyexpertswhoknowwhatisappealingtoacertainagegroup,andthemusicians’facescanbeseenoncountlessmagazinecovers.Soontheirsupposedlynewandimprovedsongscanbeheardblastingoutofcarwindows.Butthesesongsaretotallyempty,lackingcreativityandtheoriginalthirstoftheartisttomakeanimpactorconvey（傳遞）amessage.MTVisnothelping.Itplaysonlywhatthepublicwantstohear.Andunfortunately,themajorityseemsinterestedineithersicklysweet,genericpoporstereotypical（刻板的）,bleeped-outrap.Kidsandteenseverywhereareswimminginthesesongs,whichareoftendegradingtowomenandminorities,andinappropriate.Almostallthegirlsinmydormareaddictedtothesamesongs.Thiswasthecasethepreviousyear,andtheyearbeforethat.WheneverItrytoplaymusicIenjoy,orintroducethemtosomedecentsongs,theysaythateveryoneexceptmelikestheirmusic.Whydomostteenagersonlylistentopopandrapmusicwhensomanyothertypesexist?Maybeit’sbecauseeverywherewelook,wearebombardedwith（被……轟炸）thesamemusic:ontheradio,onTV,onthecomputer.Atschool,popandraparediscussedallthetime.Perhapstheyhaveneverlistenedtoanythingelse.Ormaybepeerpressureispartofit.Thereisnosolutiontothe“popproblem”.It’scalledpopularforareason—manypeopleenjoyit.There’snoeasywaytochangetheirviews.Mysuggestionisnottobuymusiclikethiswhenyoucanexploresomethingnew.Expandyourhorizons.Digupyourparents’oldrecordsandCDs.Youneverknowwhatyoumightfind.24．Theauthorprobablyprefers______.A．newpopsongsmeantforgirlsB．originalsongswithdeepmeaningC．catchysongsproducedbypopularsingersD．never-heard-beforesongsjustrecentlydiscovered25．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Manyartiststradecreativityforwealthandfame.B．Thepublicisresponsiblefortheexistenceofmusic.C．MTVpromotesthesongsfavoredbywomenandminorities.D．Musicianssingingaboutmoneyisanineffectivewaytoattractfans.26．Whatismostprobablytheauthor’ssuggestionforyoungpeople?A．Trytorespectyourpeers’musictastes. B．Dealwiththe“popproblem”patiently.C．Exposeyourselftovariousmusicstyles. D．Treasurethemusicfrompreviousgenerations.27．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthearticle?A．TheInfluenceofPopandRapMusiconTeenagersB．TheDeclineofMusicalDiversityinYouthCultureC．TheImpactofMainstreamMusicTrendsonSocietyD．TheImportanceofExploringDiverseMusicGenresDThebodygivesoffmanygases.Althoughsomesmellsmaysignalaneedtobatheorthatyouateacertainmeal,othergasesmightpointtoseriousdisease.Now,researchershavecomeupwithasystemthatusesearmuffstocatchthedisease-signalinggases.Doctorscouldgettheinformationaspatientswearasetofearmuffs.Resultscouldbereadywithinminutes.“Theearisagoodplacetomonitor,”explainsJohnson,abiomedicalengineer.Theear’sskinisfairlythin,henotes.Sogasesdon’thavetotravelfartogetoutofthebloodandescapethroughskinpores（毛孔）.Tocollectthegases,Johnsonandhisteamselectedearmuffsthatmakeatightseal（密封）withthehead.Thesearethetypepeopleoftenweartoprotecttheearsfromloudnoise.Histeammadetwoholesinthemuffcoveringoneear.Atubeslowlypumpedairinonehole.Anothertubepulledairoutofthesecondholeandsentittoasensor.Intheirtests,theteamfoundthattheycouldmeasurechangesintheamountofalcoholcomingfromtheskinoftheear.ItcouldworkmuchlikeaBreathalyzerthatpoliceusetotestpeoplefordrivingdrunk.Theteaminvitedthreemen.Eachhadtoavoiddrinkingalcoholforatleastthreedaysbeforetakingpart.Onceinthelab,thesemenworetheearmuffsandsatfor10minutesasthesystemrecordednormalgaslevelsleavingtheirears.Afterward,themendrankabigamountofalcohol.About7minuteslater,theearmuffsystemtestedoutariseinalcoholleavingtheskin.After50minutes,alcohollevelsreachedthepeakandcontinuedfallinguntilthetestwasover.Theteamthenmeasuredothergasesbychangingoutthesensor.Withtherightsensor,theirearmuffsystemcouldtestoutdisease.Later,theyreplacedtheearmuffswithaone-earedversiontomakeitabitmorecomfortable.Johnsonimaginesanotherpossiblebenefit.Theearmuffsystemcouldhelpdoctorstellwhetherachild’searinfections（感染）havebeencausedbybacteriaoravirus.How?Eachtypeofinfectionexudesdifferentgases.That,inturn,couldguidehowdoctorscurethedisease.28．Whatmakestheearagoodplacetomonitor?A．Itssmallsize. B．Itsthinskin. C．Itscleansurface. D．Itsbloodflow.29．WhatdidJohnsonandhisteamfindintheirtests?A．Sensorsshouldbeexaminedintime. B．Drunk-drivingtestswereineffective.C．Seriousdiseasesweredifficulttoidentify. D．Theirsystemcouldbeusedtotelldiseases.30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exudes”inParagraph6mostprobablymean?A．Collects. B．Givesoff. C．Cutsoff. D．Uses.31．Inwhichsectionofamagazineisthispassagemostlikelytoappear?A．Politics. B．Business. C．Science. D．Entertainment.第二卷（共53分）第一節(jié)：（共4小題，每小題2分，共8分）閱讀下面短文和問題，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和每小題后的具體要求，在答題卡相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上寫下相關(guān)信息，完成對該問題的回答。答語要意思清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)正確，書寫工整。Mostpeopleassumethatthehumanbrainisseton“automatic”—thatmeansitlearnsallbyitself.Butthisisn’talwaystrue.Weneedtotrainourselvestobebetterlearners—toactivelytakepartinthelearningprocessandtoreflectonwhatwehavelearnt.Thesekindsoflearningbehavioursarecalled“activelearning”.Isuggestdoingfivethingstotakeanactiveroleinyourlearning.1．ListentotheoutervoiceTherearetwokindsofvoices:theinnervoiceandtheoutervoice.Yourinnervoiceexpressesyourpersonalopinions,whiletheoutervoicetellsyouaboutopinionsfromwhatyouhearorread.Althoughyourinnervoicecanbeuseful,itcanalsogetinthewayoflearning.Ifyoukeeppayingtoomuchattentiontoit,youriskmissingimportantinformation.Instead,activelearnersareopen-mindedandfocusonwhatthespeaker/writerissaying,notonwhattheirbrainissayinginthebackground.Inthisway,theyareinabetterpositiontomakedecisions.2．ArguewithyourinnervoiceIfyoufindyourinnervoicedifficulttocontrol,youcanarguewithitasmostactivelearnersdo.Whenyourinnervoicetellsyouaspeaker/writeriswrong,thinkaboutwhythespeaker/writermayberight.Beflexibleinyouropinionsandyoumightendupagreeingwiththespeaker/writerafterall.Ifnot,atleastyouhave“l(fā)istenedto”anotherpointofview.3．AskquestionsAskingquestionsistheeasiestwaytopromoteactivelearning.Whenyougetinformationfromsomeone,frombooksortheInternet,asktwo,three,evenfivequestionsaboutthetopic.Theanswerswillleadyoutofurtherlearning,andtheveryactofworkingoutquestionswillhelpyoutoachieveahigherlevelofunderstandingaboutthetopic.Inshort:Donotstopbeingcurious4．GettothetruthActivelearnersdonotaccepteverythingtheylearn.Theyattempttofindthetruthattheheartofeachidea.Evenwhenanideasoundsentirelyunlikely,theremaybeanaspectofitthatisbasedontruth.Soifsomeonesaysthatdinosaursstillexisttoday,thinkaboutwhytheybelievethis.Wheredoestheideacomefrom?Dotheyhaveenoughdatatosupporttheirviews?Ifyoutrytofindoutthesourceofanidea,nomatterhowcrazyitseems,youwillincreaseyourchanceoflearningsomething.5．FocusonthemessageManypeoplemissoutonlearningopportunitiesbecausetheylettheirfeelingsgetintheway.Theyrefusetolearnorignorewhatissaidbecauseofwhothespeaker/writeris.Itistruethatwecannothelpdislikingsomepeople—thisishumannature,afterall.Butdonotforgetyoucanstilllearnfromthem.Activelearnersdonotjudgepeoplebasedonfirstimpressionsorpersonalfeeling.Instead,theyseparatethemessagefromthemessenger.Thisgoestheotherwayaswell—donotjustassumethatsomepeoplearealwaysrightbecauseofwhotheyareorjustbecausetheyareyourfriends.32．Whatis“activelearning”?（不多于16個單詞）___________________________________________________________________________________________33．Whatdoes“outervoice”do?（不多于13個單詞）___________________________________________________________________________________________34．Whatistheeasiestwaytopromoteactivelearning?（不多于3個單詞）___________________________________________________________________________________________35．Whydomanypeoplemissoutonlearningopportunities?（不多于9個單詞）___________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)：用方框中所給單詞完成短文（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）conducted,test,despite,chosen,discovered,gained,influential,promising,used,experimentsTuYouyouisthefirstChinesefemalescientistwhowasawardedaNobelPrize.Shestudiedmedicineand36adeepknowledgeabouttraditionalpractices,whichenabledhertobe37toestablishateamtofindacureformalariain1969.WiththeideathatChineseherbsmightholdthesecret,TuYouyouandherteamstudiedsomerelatedliteratureand38alotofresearcheswithlimitedresources.They39modernresearchmethodstostudytheseChineseherbsonebyone.Afterhundredsoffailed40,theyeventuallycameacrossa41chemical.TuYouyoubravelyvolunteeredtobethefirsthumansubjectinthe42onhumans.Thechemicalthey43,artemisinin,hasnowbecometheworld’smosteffectivedrugforfightingmalaria.Asoneofthemost44figuresofscienceinthe20thCentury,sheisnotinterestedinfameandshecontinuestodoresearchtoday45herage.Whatshedidnotonlysavedmillionsoflives,butalsobridgedtheEasternandWesternworlds.第三節(jié)：語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫一個恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。請在答題卡指定區(qū)域作答。AWuYurenisaretiredphysics46（teach）fromTongjiUniversityinShanghai.Since2020,shehasbeencreatingshortvideosofphysicsexperiments.Withover4．5millionfollowersonDouyin,shehasearnedthenickname（綽號）“ScienceGrandma”.47makeshersopopularishersimpleandinterestingwayofteaching.WutoldPeople’sDaily,“Manystudentsregardphysics48ahighlydifficultsubject.Bymyexperiments,Iwanttoshowthatphysicsknowledgecanbefoundeverywherein49（we）dailylivesandthateverybodycanunderstandit!”BJeremyHampdenpreparedthespeechcarefullyandwenttotheweddingwithhisdaughter,Jenny.Hehadincludedalargenumberoffunnystoriesinthespeechand,ofcourse,itwasagreatsuccess.Assoonashe50（finish）,Jennytoldhimshewantedtogohome.Onthewayhome,heaskedJenny51shehadenjoyedthespeech.Tohissurprise,shesaidshehadn’tbecauseshedidnotliketoseesomanypeople52（laugh）athim!CMostgardenerswillprobablysaygardeningisgoodforyou.Accordingtoastudy,peoplewhogardenhavea53（healthy）diet,getmoreexercise,andfeellessstress.Researchersstudiedthebenefitsofgardeninginsharedcommunitygardens54peopleworktogether.Theysuggestgardeningmayreducestressbecauseit55（expose）peopletonature,whilecommunitygardensalsoprovidechancesforsocialinteraction.Therefore,theyhopetheresultswillencouragedoctorsandgovernmentleaderstoregardcommunitygardensasavitalpartofthepublichealthsystem.第四節(jié)：書面表達(dá)（共1小題，20分）根據(jù)題目所提出的具體要求，在答題卡上寫出一篇連貫完整的短文。詞數(shù)不少于60。假如你是李華，得知來自英國的交換生Jack對京劇感興趣。請參考下面提供的信息，寫郵件向他介紹你校京劇社團(tuán)的活動，并邀請他參加。郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。●invite