高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)詞匯精講精練+19（Habit-Hold）

高考英語(yǔ)詞匯精講精練19Habit-Hold一、詞形變換1.health(n)__________________________(adj健康的)2.harmony(n)-__________________________(adj協(xié)調(diào)的；和諧的)3.history(n)-__________________________(adj有關(guān)歷史的)；-__________________________(adj有歷史意義的)；-__________________________(n歷史學(xué)家)二、精準(zhǔn)釋義1.Don'tbetoohardonhim-he'sjustakid.2.Let'sgotobedbecausewe'llgetaheavydaytomorrow.3.It'snouselearningthetextbyheartwithoutunderstandingit.4.She'sjustfoundoutshefailedherexams,henceherbadmood.5.Thewaypeopledothingshighlightsmanyofthedifferencesbetweencultures.6.Anotherfamousanimalindangeristhegiantpanda,whosehabitatisinChina.7.I'dliketotrythatChineseherbalmedicineagain,whichseemstoworkbestformyheadache.8.Theeight-minutevideothatherecordedbecameanonlinehitandhasbeenviewedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld.三、語(yǔ)法填空1.Onherwaytothestation,halfofhermoney__________________________(steal).2.Afterthegame,theplayer,almost2metersinheight,headed__________________________theexit.3.There'sa__________________________(heat)discussionaboutwhethertheooshouldbemoved.議論文4.WeareplanningaspecialpicniconMarch15thandwanttohireyou__________________________(provide)foodanddrinksfortheevent.5.Inartcriticism,youmustassumetheartisthasasecretmessage__________________________(hide)withinthework.6.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeiswhathappens__________________________youwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.應(yīng)用文（演講稿）7.Shewasextremelypretty,andherhousewasareflectionof__________________________(she),everythingingoodtasteandinperfectorder.8.Itseemedthatthewomanlikedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehadit__________________________(deliver)toherhouseeveryday.四、詞匯運(yùn)用1.Suchapositiveattitudetowardlifecanbeh__________________________(有幫助的)inliftingyourspirits.應(yīng)用文（建議信)2.Strivingforsuccesswithouthardworkisliketryingtoh__________________________(收獲)whereyouhaven'tplanted.應(yīng)用文（演講稿）3.AsIlaidtheflowersonthetable,myeyesfelluponanoteinmyprofessor'sh__________________________(筆跡).讀后續(xù)寫（動(dòng)作描寫）4.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytoh__________________________(處理）whateverisaheadofyoufortheday.應(yīng)用文（建議信)5.Theactivitywash__________________________(非常)successful,attractingover10,000peoplefromover20communities.應(yīng)用文（活動(dòng)報(bào)道）五、詞塊記憶1.Irealized____________________________________________________(獨(dú)自徒步旅行)canbegoodforcharacterbuilding.2.Heusedtoskiplessonsand____________________________________________________(閑逛)theharborwithsomeotherboys.3.Although____________________________________________________(身體差)，shecontinuedtocarryoutherduties.記敘文（人物介紹）4.Airpollutionwillgetworseandthiswill____________________________________________________(對(duì)…有害)people,forexample,itcancausecancer.5.AsIheldmyfather'shandsonenight,I____________________________________________________(不禁注意到)theirroughness.讀后續(xù)寫（動(dòng)作描寫)6.Agoodwayto____________________________________________________(改掉…的習(xí)慣)eatingtooquicklyistoputyourchopsticksdownaftereachmouthful.7.____________________________________________________(一方面)，computersimprovetheworkingefficiency;____________________________________________________(另一方面)，theyalsobringaboutsomenewproblems.議論文8.IknowIcan'tchangethewholeworld,butI'mproudthatIcanhelp____________________________________________________(到處)，andmakeadifferencetopeople'slives.六、句子翻譯1.壓力對(duì)身體健康和心理健康都有影響。(health)______________________________________________________________________________2,如果你有任何問(wèn)題，隨時(shí)問(wèn)我。（祈使句；hesitate)應(yīng)用文（建議信）______________________________________________________________________________3.沒有你的幫助，我可能就無(wú)法從事我的愛好。(help;pursue)應(yīng)用文（感謝信)______________________________________________________________________________4.只有學(xué)會(huì)和自然和睦共處，我們才不會(huì)成為野生生物和地球的威脅。（倒裝；harmony)應(yīng)用文（倡議書）______________________________________________________________________________5.我們一到達(dá)目的地就開始做志愿者工作。(hardly…when)應(yīng)用文（活動(dòng)報(bào)道）______________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：一、1.healthy2.harmonious3.historical;historic;historian二、1.苛刻的/嚴(yán)格的2.繁忙的3.背誦4.因此5.突出/突顯6.棲息地7.中草藥8.走紅網(wǎng)絡(luò)[hit基本義“擊；打”，becomeanonlinehit成為“擊；打”互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上潮流的事物→走紅網(wǎng)絡(luò)]三、1.wasstolen[half/some/a/mostof.作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與o后的詞保持一致]2.for/towards[headfor/towards朝方向走]3.heated[aheateddiscussion激烈的討論]4.toprovide[hiresbtodosth雇用某人做某事]5.hidden6.to[happento（偶然)發(fā)生于；bebusydoingsth于做某事]7.herself[beingoodtaste適度；得體]8.delivered[havesthdone表被動(dòng)]四、L.helpful[liftsb'sspirits使某人振奮/開心起來(lái)j2.harvest3.handwriting4.handle5.highly五、1.(going)hikingbyoneself/(going)hikingalone2.hangabout/around3.inpoorhealth[carryout履行；執(zhí)行]4.beharmfulto/doharmto5.couldn'thelpbutnotice/couldn'thelpnoticing6.breakkickthehabitof7.Ontheonehand;ontheotherhand8.hereandthere六、1.Stress/Pressurehasaneffect/influence/impactonbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth.2.Don'thesitatetoaskmeifyouhav