2024年上海市普陀區(qū)中考一模英語試卷含答案

2023-2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末九年級自適應(yīng)練習(xí)

英語學(xué)科

（滿分140分，完卷時間90分鐘）

考生注意：本卷有7大題，共84小題。試卷均采用連續(xù)編號，所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答

題紙上完成，做在試卷上不給分。

PartlListening（第一部分聽力）

I.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）

A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片X5分）

降

A4BC<

DEF

1.2.3.4.5.

B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的

對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）

6.A.French.B.English.C.Chinese.D.Japanese.

7.A.Gohiking.B.Climbmountains.C.Stayathome.D.Gocamping.

8.A.Gethiskey.B.Waitforhim.C.Drivethecar.D.Bookateatable.

9.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Managerandclerk.

C.Managerandcustomer.D.Shopassistantandcustomer.

10.A.Themanwon'tagreetomoveintoanewflat.

B.Theman'sneighbourgetsalongwellwithhim.

C.Themancan'ttellthewomanwhyheismoving.

D.Theman'sneighbourusuallyplaystheTVloud.

C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列

句子是否符合你聽到短文內(nèi)容，符合的用表示，不符合的用“『表示）（5分）

11.SunMeiandMr.Whitewerehelpingthepolicedealwiththecaraccident.

12.Mr.Whitelostcontrolofthecarbecausetherewasiceontheroad.

13.Mr.White*scarcrashedintoanothercar,butnoonewashurt.

14.Mr.White*sfamilymembersalsocametohelpintheaccident.

15.Mr.Whitehopesalldriverscandrivecarefullyinwinter.

D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，完成下列句子。每空

格填一詞X10分）

16.VolunteerWeekisachancetoaskpeopletotakethetobeavolunteer.

17.Youcansoasnottomakeyourselfunderstress.

18.It'simportantforyoutochoosewiththesameinterests.

19.Workingwithanexperiencedvolunteercanhelpyouandgetusedtothe

workquickly.

20.Takingpartinafornewvolunteerscanhelpyouknowaboutwhatto

do.

Part2GrammarandVocabulary

（第二部分語法和詞匯）

II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢竂共15分）

21.LisaisstayingwithhergrandparentsinGuangzhoufortimebeing

A.aB.anC./D.the

22.Manypeopleinthistownhavetodependfarmingtomakealiving

A.forB.ofC.onD.in

23.thoughthecouldholdon.However,hewonthegameatlast.

A.EverybodyB.SomebodyC.AnybodyD.Nobody

24.Mostdogswillnotattackpeopletheysmelldangercoming.

A.unlessB.whenC.ifD.because

25.Don'traiseyourhopestoohigh,youwillbedisappointed.

A.soB.orC.forD.but

26.Helenfeltandhopeless.Shedidn'tknowwhattodoorwheretogo.

A.sadlyB.unfortunatelyC.lonelyD.angrily

27.Weletthewaterruntowaste.Ourcityisshortofwaternow.

A.mustn'tB.wouldn'tC.needn'tD.maynot

28.Allmyfriendsthinkfriendshipismuchtousthanmoney.

A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant

29.Thebosswasn'thappywithhissecretary'spaperworkandhemadeheritagain.

A.doB.todoC.doingD.done

30.Thesonrefusedexhibitionofhisfather'sartwork.

A.allowB.toallowC.allowingD.allowed

31.Heinthishospitalsincehegraduatedfromuniversity.

A.wasB.isC.hasbeenD.willbe

32.WangXiandhisbrotherthedragonboatracesinthevillageinthesummer

of2023.

A.takepartinB.tookpartinC.aretakingpartinD.havetakenpartin

33.smartthedetectiveis!Hehelpedtheladyfindherbagatlast.

A.HowB.WhataC.HowaD.What

34.Theyoungmanpracticedeveryweekendtoprepareforthecomingcompetition.

A.fishB.tofishC.fishedD.fishing

35.Theamusementparkhasreceivedalotofvisitors,?

A.hasitB.doesn'titC.hasn'titD.doesit

III.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce

（將下列單詞填入空格。每空限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（共8分）

A.variousB.awareC.furtherD.aloneE.independent

Inschool,thelearningenvironmentandthepeoplearoundusareofgreatimportance.We

shouldalsolearntobe36andtakeresponsibilityforourownactions.Bydoingso,wecan

37developourskillsandbecomemoresuccessfulinourstudies.Wemayfeel38

orlostwiththeheavystress.Butweshouldn'tletthesefeelingsstopusfromachievingourgoals.

Instead,wecanaskourteachersorclassmatesforhelpandworktogethertofacechallenges.

Schoollifeisfullofchancesforgrowthandlearning.Bybeing39oftheimportanceof

thingsaroundus,wecanmakethemostofourtimeinschoolandprepareourselvesforabright

future.

A.respectB.reviewC.processD.enemyE.recognize

Traditionalskillslikepapercuttingandfishingwithbirdshavebeenpasseddownsofar.Itis

importanttoprotecttheseskills.The40oflearningtraditionalskillsrequirespatience.

Wealsoneedtoshow41forthemasterswhohaveperfectedthem.

Itisalsonecessaryto42thehistoryoftheseskillstobetterunderstandtheirvalue.

However,wemustbecalmandnottoviewmoderntechnologyasone43oftraditional

skillsInstead,weshouldworkhardtofindabalancebetweentheoldandthenew,anduse

technologytoenhanceourunderstandingandappreciationoftheseskills.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用當(dāng)形式完成下列句

子，每空格限填一詞)(共8分)

44.Thecompanyconductedsometounderstandcustomerneeds,(survey)

45.Thenewliftcangouptothefloorwithinoneminute,(nine)

46.WethoughtBen'swasfulloffinewords,butitwastooboring,(speak)

47.Manyparentstaketheviewthatchildrenarefortheirownactions,

(responsibility)

48.Itisforyoutogivechocolatetosomeofthechildrenandnottotheothers,(fair)

49.Wewereverytolearnshehadsuchabigpetdog.(surprise)

50.AllofEmma'sfriendsknowshehashadareallydifficulttime.(recent)

51.Kittytenfriends,butonlysixturnedupattheparty,(invitation)

V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。52-57小題每空格

限填一詞)(共14分)

52.Daminhadadeliciousmealwithhisfriendsbytheriver.(改為——般疑問句)

Daminadeliciousmealwithhisfriendsbytheriver?

53.Ittakesmeaboutfourhourstowashthefishpool.(對劃線部分提問)

doesittakeyoutowashthefishpool?

54.FrankandhisfriendsarediscussingwhattheyaregoingtodoonNewYear'sEve.(改為簡單

句)

FrankandhisfriendsarediscussingdoonNewYear*sEve.

55.JackwilllookafterBen*spetdogwhileBenisaway.（改為句意基本相同）

JackwillBen'spetdogwhileBenisaway.

56.Sueaskedherparents,"'WhenwillwevisittheAlexhibitioninShanghaiMall?”（改為間接引

語）

SueaskedherparentswhenvisittheAIexhibitioninShanghaiMall.

57.Theworkersoperatedtunnelingmachinestobuildanewundergroundline.（改為被動語態(tài)）

Tunnelingmachinesbytheworkerstobuildanewundergroundline.

58.setoff,Roy,explore,askedhisfriendsto,and,thesmalltown（連詞成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）

VI.ReadingComprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）

A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）

THERACINGDRIVER

BritishdriverMikeNewmanenjoysbreakingspeedrecords.In2013,hebroketwo-theland

speedandthewaterspeedrecords.ThisachievementismoreamazingbecauseMikecannotsee.

Hewasbomwithaseriouseyediseaseandbecameblindateight.

Formanyyears,Mikedidnotthinkitwaspossibletotakepartinmotorsports.Butattheage

offorty,hebegantoridemotorbikesandthenhetriedcars."Ilovetheengines,thesmells,the

noiseswhichcomewithit,"hesays.

Whenheisn'tbreakingrecords,MikerunsacharitycalledSpeedofSight.Thecharityhelps

otherblindpeopletotakepartinmotorsports.

THECYCLIST

In2000,attheageoffifteen,ChrisBrownhadaseriouscaraccident.Helosthisleftleg.For

thenextfewyears,hefounditverydifficulttolivewithhisdisability.Butin2008,hesawaman

withonelegcycleupahill.nIcandothat,"hethought,andhelearnedtocycleItwasreally

difficult.Hefailedceimtlesstimes,buthequicklypickedhimselfup.

In2009,hebegantocompeteinracesfordisabledcyclists.Hisambitionwastocompetein

theParalympicGames（殘奧會）in2021andheworkedhardtobeintheFrenchteam.Butthenthe

rulesforthecompetitionchangedandChriscouldnottakepartbecausehisconditiondidnot

matchthenewrules.SoChrisfoundanewchallenge:cyclingupmountains.Nowhecompetesin

mountainracesandcyclesaround27,000kilometreseveryyear!

THESKIER

AlanaNicholswasasportychild.Shelovedballgames,Herambitionwastostudysportsat

university.Butthen,attheageofseventeen,shebrokeherbackinaserioussnowboarding

accident.Shecouldn'twalk.Fortwoyears,thedidnotknowwhattodowithherlife.

Butattheageofnineteen,shediscoveredanewsportsoftvolleyball.Shebecamepartofthe

nationalteamandwonagoldmedalattheParalympics.

Alanarealizedthatothersportswerepossibleforhertoo.Shetriedsurfingandbasketball.

Thenshetriedskiing.Sheworkedhard.Atthe2010winterParalympics,shebecametheonlyone

towingoldmedalsatthesummerandwinterParalympicGameswhenshewonfourmedalsfor

skiing.Then,in2014.shewonanotherprizeatthewintergames.

59.MikeNewman'sproblemswithhiseyesbegan.

A.whenhewasbornB.whenhewaseight

C.whenhewasseventeenD.whenhewasforty

60.MikeNewmandidnotstartdrivingcarsuntilhewasfortybecause.

A.ittookhimmanyyearstogetreadyformotorsports

B.hedidnotknowaboutthecharityfortheblindinmotorsports

C.hewasnotconfidentenoughtotakepartinmotorsports

D.somebodytoldhimit'simpossibletotakepartinmotorsports

61.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?

A.Hefailedtobuyhimselfabike,buthekeptmakingmoney.

B.Hetriedhardtocycle,buthestillneededotherstohelphimup.

C.Hefelloffhiscyclemanytimes,buthestillkepttrying.

D.Hecountedthetimeshefellofffromthebikebyhimself.

62.ChrisBrowndidn'tcompeteintherace,.

A.hewasn'tgoodenoughfortheFrenchteam

B.hedidn'thavetherightkindofbicycle

C.hepreferredtocycleupmountainsinstead

D.hewasn'tallowedtotakepartbythenewrules

63.InwhichsporthasAlanaNicholswonhermostrecentprize?

A.Skiing.B.Volleyball.C.Surfing.D.Basketball.

64.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AdvantagesofteamsportsB.Bravedisabledinsportsfields

C.SportspeoplewiththeirtalentsD.Excitinggamesandtheirplayers

B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項完成短文)(12分)

Weusuallycan'trememberwhatweweredoingataspecifictime.Thoseofuswithaverage

memoriessimplyforgetthese65.Andthisisnormal.Werememberwhatweneedandwhatwe

thinkisimportant.Therest,weforget.

However,thisisnotthecaseforafewpeoplewithexcellentmemories.KellyNormanisone

ofthesepeople.Sherememberseverythingthathappenedlast

Saturday,andtheSaturdaybeforethat66,sheremembersalmosteverythinginherlifesince

age11.Sheremembersthatat12:34p.m.onSunday,August3,1986,ayoungmancalledheron

thetelephone.Whatwasshedoingatnoon.March28.1992?Shewashavinglunchwithher

fatherinahotel.She67"Mymemoryflowslikeamovie-nonstopanduncontrollable.9,

Kellywasabout12whenshebegantorealizethathermemorywasperfect.Asshegrew

older,her68continuedtodevelop.Today,shemighthaveoneofthebestmemoriesintheworld

ResearchershavestudiedKellyformanyyears.Theyhavesomeinterestingfindings.Kelly

canremember69eventsonanydayinthelast35years.Ontheotherhand,researchersfoundthat

shehasdifficultyrememberingaseriesofnumbers.Soheramazingmemoryonlyrelatestoher

ownlife.

PeoplelikeKellyhavetwointerestingthingsincommon.Partsoftheirbrainsarephysically

differentfromthebrainofapersonwithaveragememory.PeoplelikeKellycan'tstopthinking

aboutthepast.Theykeepdiaries.Theyreadoldnewspapers.Inotherwords,theyworkhardto

rememberthepast.

Rememberingeverythinghasitsadvantages.Yetitcanalsocause70.Kellysays."I

remembergoodandthatisverycomforting.ButIalsorememberbad-andeverybadchoice.

“"AndIdon*tgivemyselfabreak....Iamstillthinkingaboutmymistakes.nSheconcludes,HMost

peoplethinkIhaveagift,butIdon'tthinkso."

65.A)conclusionsB)choicesC)detailsD)meanings

66.A)AboveallB)InfactC)ForexampleD)Inbrief

67.A)explainsB)wondersC)complainsD)imagines

68.A)hobbyB)caseC)personalityD)ability

69.A)basicB)proudC)seriousD)personal

70.A)damageB)worryC)illnessD)attention

C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每

空格限填一詞，首字母已給)(14分)

Therearehundredsofrestaurantsineverybigcity.Theyoftenservesimilarfoodatsimilar

prices-sohowdotheya71customers?Mostrestaurantstrytooffergoodfoodandgreat

service-andtheyhopecustomerscomebackagainandagain.Butsomerestaurantsoffera

gimmick(花招).It'ssomethingy72tomaketheirrestaurantdifferentfromalltheothers.

Sometimesthegimmickistherestaurant's173..EIDiabloisaSpanishrestaurantona

volcano(火山).Thecooksuseheatfromthevolcanotocookthefood.Orhowaboutan

underwaterrestaurant?OryoucangototheotherextremeandchooseDinnerintheSky.Here,

customersenjoytheirmealatatable50metresintheair.Thecompanyhasrestaurantsin45

differentcountries.It'sanamazingexperience-butdon'td74yourknifeorfork!Thepeople

belowwillbeindanger.AtIthaa,arestaurantintheMaldives,youcanhavedinnerfivemetres

belowtheIndianOceanandwatchsharksandturtleswhileyoueat.

Peopleoftencomplainabouttheseatsinplanes.Thereisn'tenoughspace.Theydon'tsitc

75.

Sosurelyarestaurantinsideaplaneisabadidea.Wellmaybenot.InarestaurantinGhana,

youcanhavelunchordinnerinsideanoldplane.Thewaiterbringsyourfoodanddrinkona

trolley!Otherrestaurantsofferextracomfort.AttheHammockCafeinSriLanka,thereare

hammocks(吊床)insteadofc76.AndinanotherrestaurantinMiami.Florida,thereareonly

beds.Oneachbedthereiscandleandatray.

Peoplegotorestaurantstoeat,chatwiththeirfriendsandrelax.Butsomerestaurantsask

theircustomerstoworkfortheirfood.ZauoisapopularrestaurantinTokyo,Japan.Itisafish

restaurant,butthecustomersdonoto77theirfishfromthemenu-theyhavetocatchit.

Insidetherestaurant,allofthetablesareonaboat,withwaterallaround.Therearedifferentfish

indifferentpartsofthewater.Theychoosetheirfishandthentrytocatchit.

71.a72.u73.174.d

75.c76.c77.o

D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題）（12分）

UNLIKELYFRIENDS

An83-year-oldstoreownerandahigh-schoolstudentmaysoundlikeastrangepair,butthey

aregoodfriends.BillJonesissixtynineyearsolderthanKenMaldini.TheyarepartoftheBack

ToSchoolproject.BackToSchoolmatchesanolderpersonwithateenagerfor10weekstosee

whathappens.Afterward,theprojectmakesamovieaboutthepair.

Mr.JonesandKenaredifferentinmanyways.Mr.Jonesliveswithhissonand

grandchildren,buthedoesn'thavemuchcontactwiththem.Heissuccessfulinmanyotherways.

HehasasmallstoreandheisafamousactoronaTVshow.Heexerciseseveryday.Mr.Jonesis

verygoodatbowlingandbadminton.Hedoesn'thaveagoodopinionofmostteenagers.He

seemsunfriendly.Ken,ontheotherhand,seemsveryfriendly.Heplaysalotofvideogames.Ken

doesn'texerciseverymuch.Heisnotveryfitatall.

Thetwofindouttheyhavecommoninterests.Oneiscomicbooks.Mr.Jonessellscomic

booksinhisstore,includingSpiderman.Kenisafanof