中考英語108個高頻易錯詞匯梳理

1.clothes,cloth,clothing

clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠是復數(shù)，cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞clothing服裝的

總稱，指一件衣服用apieceof,anarticleof

2.incident,accidentincident指小事件,accident指不幸的事故Hewaskilledintheaccident.

3.amount,numberamount后接不可數(shù)名詞，number后接可數(shù)名詞anumberofstudents

4.family,house,homehome家，包括住處和家人，house房子,住宅,family家庭成員.My

familyisahappyone.

5.sound,voice,noisesound自然界各種各樣的聲音,voice人的嗓音，noise噪音Ihatetheloud

noiseoutside.

6.photo,picture,drawingphoto用照相機拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing

畫的畫Let'sgoandseeagoodpicture.

7.vocabulary,wordvocabulary詞匯，一個人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞Hehasalarge

vocabulary.3

8.population,peoplepopulation人口，人數(shù)，people具體的人Chinahasalargepopulation.

9.weather,climateweather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate長期的氣候狀況Theclimatehere

isnotgoodforyou.

10.road,street,path,wayroad具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，

途徑takethisroad;inthestreet,showmethewaytothemuseum.11.course,subjectcourse課

程（可包括多門科目），subject科目（具體的學科）asummercourse

12.custom,habitcustom傳統(tǒng)風俗，習俗，也可指生活習慣，后接todo,habit生活習慣，

習慣成自然，后接ofdoing.I'vegotthehabitofdrinkingalot.

13.cause,reasoncause指造成某一事實或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接ofsth./doingsth,reason用

來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接forsth./doingsth.thereasonforbeinglate

14.exercise,exercises,practiceexercise鍛煉（不可數(shù)），exercises練習（可數(shù)）,practice（反

復做的）練習

16.speech,talk,lecturespeech指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活

中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學術(shù)性的演講，講課aseriesoflectureon---

17.officer,officialofficer部隊的軍官，official政府官員anarmyofficer

18.work,job二者均指工作。work不可數(shù),job可數(shù)agoodjob

19.couple,paircouple主要指人或動物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西apairoftrousers

20.country,nation,state,landcountry側(cè)重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國民，民族，state

側(cè)重指政府，政體，land國土，國家Thewholenationwassadatthenews.

21.cook,cookercook廚師，cooker廚具Heisagoodcook.

22.damage,damagesdamage不可數(shù)名詞，損害，損失；damages復數(shù)形式，賠償金$900

damages

23.police,policemanpolice警察的總稱，后接復數(shù)謂語動詞，policeman指某個具體的警察

Thepolicearequestioningeveryoneinthehouse.

24.problem,questionproblem常和困難連系，前面的動詞常為thinkabout,solve,raise,

question常和疑問連系，多和ask,answer連用

25.man,amanman人類，aman一個男人Manwillconquernature.

26.chick,chicken二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當雞肉Thechickenisdelicious.

27.telegram,telegraph當電報解時，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的atelegram,by

telegraph

28.tripjourney,travel,voyagetravel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途，

voyage指海上航行athree-daytrip

29.sport,gamesport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動,如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等;game指決

定勝負的游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則Hisfavoritesportisswimming.

30.price,prizeprice價格，prize獎，獎品，獎金winthefirstprizeThepriceishigh/low.

31.anumberof,thenumberofanumberof許多，謂語動詞用復數(shù)。thenumberof…的數(shù)目，

謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Thenumberofstudentsisincreasing.

32.infrontof,inthefrontofinfrontof范圍外的前面,inthefrontof范圍內(nèi)的前面Inthefront

oftheroomsitsaboy.

33.oftheday,ofadayoftheday每一天的，當時的，當代的，ofaday暫時的，不長久的a

famousscientistoftheday

34.threeofus,thethreeofusthreeofus我們（不止三個）中的三個,thethreeofus我們?nèi)齻€（就

三個人）Thethreeofus---Tom,JackandIwenttothecinema.

35.bybus,onthebusbybus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，onthebus表范圍Theywentthereby

bus.

36.foramoment,forthemomentforamoment片亥U,——會兒，forthemoment暫時，——時

Thinkingforamoment,heagreed.

37.nextyear,thenextyearnextyear將來時間狀語，thenextyear過去將來時間狀語Hesaid

hewouldgoabroadthenextyear.

38.morethanayear,morethanoneyearmorethanayear一年多，morethanoneyear超過一

年(兩年或三年等)

39.takeadvice,takethe(one's)advicetakeadvice征求意見，taketheadvice接受忠告He

refusedtotaketheadviceandfailedagain.

40.takeair,taketheairtakeair傳播，走漏，taketheair至!J戶夕卜去，散步Wetaketheairevery

day.

41.inaword,inwordsinaword總之，一句話，inwords口頭上Inaword,youareright.

42.inplaceof,intheplaceofinplaceof代替，intheplaceof在???地方Anewbuildingisbuiltin

theplaceoftheoldone.

43.insecret,inthesecretinsecret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地,一般用作狀語;inthesecret知道

內(nèi)情，知道秘密，一般用作表語Mymotherwasinthesecretfromthebeginning.

44.agirl,onegirlagirl可泛指所有女孩，onegirl一個女孩Canonegirlcarrysuchabigbox?

45.takeachair;takethechairtakeachair相當于sitdown坐下，takethechair開始開會

46.gotosea,bysea,bytheseagotosea當海員，出航，bysea乘船，由海路，bythesea在

海邊gobysea

47.thedoctorandteacher,thedoctorandtheteacherthedoctorandteacher指——個人，既是醫(yī)

生又是老師，thedoctorandtheteacher兩個人，一個醫(yī)生和一個老師thedoctorandteacher

is

48.inoffice,intheofficeinoffice在職的,intheoffice在辦公室里Heisinoffice,notoutof

office.

49.inbed,onthebedinbed臥在床上，onthebed在床上Thebookisonthebed.Heisillin

bed.

50.inchargeof,inthechargeofinchargeofWS，負責照料，inthechargeof由..照料He

isinchargeofthematter.Thematterisinthechargeofher.

51.inclass,intheclassinclass在課上,intheclass在班級里Heisthebeststudentintheclass.

52.onfire,onthefireonfire著火,onthefire在火上Putthefoodonthefire.Thehouseison

fire.

53.outofquestion,outofthequestionoutofquestion毫無疑問的，outofthequestion不可能

的

54.asecond,thesecondasecond又一，再一，thesecond第..Hewonthesecondprize.

55.byday,bythedaybyday白天，bytheday按天計算Theworkersarepaidbytheday.

56.thepeople,apeoplethepeople指人，apeople指民族TheChineseisapeace-lovingpeople.

57.it,oneit同一物體，one同類不同一Ilostmypen.Ihavetobuyanewone.

58.that,thisthat指代上文所提到的，this導出下文所要說的Iwasill.That'swhy-

59.none,nothing,noonenone強調(diào)有多少，nothing,noone強調(diào)有沒有，nothing指物，noone

指人--Howmany…/Howmuch…？---None.

60.anyone,anyoneanyone指人，不能接of,anyone指人物均可，可接ofanyoneofyou

61.who,whatwho指姓名或關系，what指職業(yè)或地位Whatisyourdad?Heisateacher.

62.what,whichwhat的選擇基礎是無限制的，which在一定范圍內(nèi)進行選擇Whichdoyou

prefer,bananasorapples?

63.other,anotherother后接名詞復數(shù)，another后接名詞單數(shù)otherstudents,anotherstudent

64.notalittle,notabitnotalittle非常,notabit一點也不I'mnotabittired.我一點兒也不累。

65.many,much,alotofmany和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，alotof可數(shù)，不可

數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句Ihaven'tmanybooks.

66.muchmore…than,manymore…thanmuchmore…than后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞，many

more…than后接可數(shù)名詞manymorepeople,muchmorewater;muchmorebeautiful

67.no,notno=nota/anynofriend=nota/anyfriendnowater=notanywater

68.nomorethan,notmorethannomorethan相當于only,僅僅，只有，notmorethan至多，

不超過

69.majority,mostmajority只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，most可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可themajorityofpeople

70.byoneself,foroneself,tooneself,ofoneselfbyoneself單獨的，獨自的，foroneself為自己，

tooneself供自己用的，ofoneself自行的，自動的Thedooropenedofitself.

71.atall,afterallatall根本，全然，afterall至!J底，畢竟Afterallheisachild.

72.tall,hightail常指人或動物，high常指物體Heistall.

73.fast,quicklyfast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點，quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)

生的快runfast,answerthequestionquickly

74.high,highlyhigh具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的thinkhighlyof

75.healthy,healthfulhealthy健康的，健壯的，healthful有益于健康的healthfulexercise

76.sleeping,asleep,sleepysleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著,熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy困的,

有睡意的asleepingbabyThebabyisasleep.I'msleepy.

77.gold,goldengold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金魚用goldfishagoldring

78.most,mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中，相當于very,當大部分，大多數(shù)解時是形容詞

或名詞，mostly大部分，是副詞mostpeople,thepeoplearemostly***

79.just,veryjust表強調(diào)時是副詞，作狀語，very表強調(diào)時是形容詞，用作定語theveryman,

justtheman

80.wide,broadwide側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離，broad側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣broadshoulders

81.real,truereal真的，真實的，指的是事實上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的

是事實和實際情況相符合realgold,atruestory

82.respectful,respectablerespectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的be

respectfultotheaged

83.outwards,outward二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面，outward還可用作形容詞an

outwardvoyage

84.pleasant,pleased,pleasingpleasant常用作定語，pleased,pleasing常用作表語，pleased主

語常為人，pleasing主語常為物apleasanttripThetripispleasing.

85.understanding,understandableunderstanding明白事理的,能體諒的,understandable可

理解的，能夠懂的anunderstandinggirl,anunderstandablemistake

86.close,closelyclose接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地closelyconnected,standclose

87.ill,sickill做表語，sick定，表均可asickboy

88.good,wellgood形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞Heiswellagain.

89.quiet,silent,stillquiet安靜的,可以發(fā)出小的聲音，silent不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動，still完

全不動，完全無聲響Hestandtherestill.他站在那兒，一動不動，也不說話。

90.hard,hardlyhard努力，hardly幾乎不workhardIcanhardlybelieveit.

91.able,capableable與不定式todo連用,capable與of連用Heiscapableofdoing…

92.almost,nearly二者均為“幾乎，差不多"和否定詞連用用almostalmostnobody

93.late,latelylate遲，晚，lately最近，近來Ihaven'tseenhimlately.

94.living,alive,live,livelyliving,alive,live均為活著的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語

后置，live只能做定語，lively意為活波的allthelivingpeople=allthepeoplealive

95.excited,excitingexcited使人興奮的，exciting令人興奮的I'mexcited.Thenewsisexciting.

96.deep,deeplydeep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地deeplymoved,digdeep

97.aloud/oudaloud出聲地，loud大聲地readaloud（出聲地讀）

98.worth,worthy二者均為值得，worth后接doing,worthy后接tobedone,ofbeingdoneltis

worthvisiting.=It'sworthyto