2020-2021學(xué)年牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5單元綜合測(cè)試卷（無(wú)答案）

-2021學(xué)年8BUnit5單元綜合測(cè)試卷(D)（時(shí)間:100分鐘分值:100分）一、單項(xiàng)填空。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）()1.Ithinkit'susefuladvice,andIremembernottospeakloudlyinpublic.A.a;the B.an;/ C.the;the D./;/()2.Emilythinksimportanttodoexerciseeveryday.A.That;forher B.it;ofher C.that;ofher D.it;forher()3.Mum,canyougivemesomeadviceonhowtobehavewellatthetable?Well,Idohavesomeadvice.,pleasekeepquietwhileeating.A.Inall B.Aboveall C.Afterall D.Atall()4.Youtwoliveinthesamecommunitynow.It'stoohardyoutoavoidher.A.Of;meeting B.for;tomeet C.for;meeting D.of;tomeet()5.It'ssoboring,Mum.MayIplayoutsidewhenyougoshopping?No.Justwaithere,readingsomebooksIreturn.A.until B.after C.since D.while()6.Yourgrandparentsliketravelling,right?Yes.Theythinkoneisneverenjoylife.A.tooyoungto B.youngenoughtoC.toooldto D.oldenoughfor()7.J.K.Rowlingisawriter.HerbookHarryPotterisagreat.A.success;successful B.successful;successfullyC.successfully;success D.successful;success()8.Iplayfootballforeveryday.Whataboutplayingfootballtogethernow?Sorry,Ican't.I'mtoobusywithmyhomework.Whataboutnextweek?A.sometimes;sometime B.sometime;sometimeC.sometime;sometimes D.sometime;sometimes()9.Nicksattohismotherwithhiseyeshalf.A.closed;opened B.closely;openingC.close;open D.close;opened()10.Nobodywillbecomeaherowithoutthehelpofothers.That'strue..A.Onetreecannotmakeaforest B.PracticemakesperfectC.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway D.Everydoghasitsday二、完形填空。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）EdithCavellwasborninasmallBritishvillage.Shewasaclever,hard-workinggirlanddidwellatSchool,especially(尤其)in1andFrench.2sheleftschool,herfirstjobwastotakecareofthechildrenofarichfamilyinBelgium.ThelanguagetheyspokewasFrench,soshefoundthatherschoolStudieswere3.Shecouldunderstandthemeasily.Atthesametime,shetaughtthechildrentospeakEnglishandplaythepiano.

After4thatherfatherwasseriouslyill,Edithreturnedhometo5him.Shethendecidedtobecomeanurse.Shedidawonderfuljobinthehospital.ABelgiandoctorwassoimpressed(印象深的)thatheinvitedhertohiscountrytoorganizea6schoolfornurses.WorldWarIbrokeoutin1914andEdithCavell'sschoolofnursingbecamea7.Shestayedtheretolookafterthesickandwounded(受傷的)soldiers.Edithtreatedthemwithkindness.8November1914andAugust1915,shesecretlyhelpedabout200woundedsoldiersandprisoners(囚犯)runawayfromthehorribleGermans.LatertheGermansoldiers9whatEdithhaddoneandtheycaughther.Finally,theGermanskilledher,butthey10killhermemory.AtallstatuehasbeenbuiltinTrafalgarSquare,London,inhonourofthebraveBritishnurse.()1.A.Science B.Music C.Language D.Dancing()2.A.After B.While C.Before D.As()3.A.interesting B.helpless C.difficult D.useful()4.A.seeing B.watching C.listening D.hearing()5.A.lookafter B.takecare C.lookinto D.takein()6.A.reading B.training C.caring D.working()7.A.home B.shop C.museum D.hospital()8.A.From B.Between C.During D.Since()9.A.foundout B.lookedfor C.workedout D.lookedafter()10.A.could B.must C.couldn't D.hadto三、閱讀理解。（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）AIntheUSA,itisnormalformentoshakehandswhentheymeet,butitisquiteunusualformentokisswhentheygreeteachother.Greetingsarecasual—ahandshake,asmileanda“hello”willdojustfine.TheBritishoftensimplysay"hello"whentheymeetfriends.Theyusuallyshakehandsonlywhentheymeetforthefirsttime.Socialkissing,oftenjustapeck(輕吻)onthecheek(臉頰),iscommoninaninformal(非正式的)situationbetweenmenandwomenandalsobetweenwomenwhoknoweachotherverywell.InJapan,thecommongreetingforbothmenandwomenistobowwhentheygreetsomeone.insteadofgivingahandshakeorahug.Hungarians(匈牙利人)liketogreetinafriendlyway—kisseachotheronbothcheeks.Themostcommonwayistokissfromyourrighttoyourleft.Whenmenmeetforthefirsttime,ahandshakeisthenorm.InAlbania(阿爾巴尼亞),menshakehandswhengreetingoneanother.Akissonthecheekmaybealsocommonifthereisacloserelationship.Womenmayshakehandsorkisseachotheronbothcheeks.InArmenia(亞美尼亞),bytradition,awomanneedstowaitforamantoofferhishandforahandshake.Betweengoodfriendsandfamilymembers,akissonthecheekandahugarealsocommon.()1.IntheUK,whentwopeoplemeetforthefirsttime,theyusually.A.hug B.bowC.shakehands D.kissonthecheek()2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.InJapan,huggingisascommonasbowing.B.InHungary,peopleusuallykisseachotheronthecheeksfromlefttoright.C.InAlbania,itisunusualformentokissifthereisacloserelationship.D.InArmenia,itisnecessaryforawomantowaitforamantoofferhishandforahandshake.

()3.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Countriesandcultures.B.Culturesandpeople.C.Greetingcustomsaroundtheworld.D.Bodylanguageindifferentcultures.BDoyougetterriblyangryatpeoplewhenyourereallyhungry?Doyouknowanyonewhobehavesthatwaywhenheorsheishungry?Thisisknownasbeing"hangry"."Itshowthehumanbodyreacts(反應(yīng))tothelackoffood,"scientistsexplain.Theybelievethatit'snormalforsomepeopletoactthatwayandtheycan'thelpthemselves.Butwhydopeoplegetsoangrywhenthey'rereallyhungry?Oneofthereasonsisthatthebrainneedssugartoworkproperly.Everythingpeopleeatisturnedintomonosaccharide(單糖).Duringthetimebetweenmeals,thesugarlevelmightdrop,whichcouldleadtoalowerbrainperformanceandpoorabilitytobehave.That'swhypeoplemightsnap(厲聲說(shuō))atothersfornoclearreason.However,thebraindoesn'tjustwaitforpeopletoeattoraisethesugarlevel.Itwillsendorderstovariouspartsofthebodytoincreasetheamountofsugar.Thenthelevelofhormones(荷爾蒙)inthebodythatbalancesugarlevelwillrise.Amongthehormonesisadrenaline(腎上腺素).Theincreasedamountofadrenaline,whichisalsoreleased(釋放)instressfulsituations,mightexplainwhypeoplearemorelikelytoshoutatotherswhenthey'rehungry.()4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hangry"meaninEnglishinthefirstparagraph?A.Hungrywhenapersongetsangry.B.Angrywhenapersongetshungry.C.Hungrywhenapersondoesn'teatforalongtime.D.Angrywhenapersonworksforalongtime.()5.Whymightpeoplesnapatothersfornoclearreasonaccordingtothepassage?A.Becausetheirsugarleveldrops.B.Becausetheydon'tdrinkenoughwater.C.Becausetheydon'thaveenoughsleep.D.Becausetheyhaveahighbrainperformance.()6.Whatwillthebraindoifthesugarleveldropsinthebody?A.Itwillwaitforpeopletoeattoraisethesugarlevel.B.Itwillreleasehormonestobalancethesugarlevel.C.Itwillsendorderstothebodytoincreasetheamountofsugar.D.Itwillreleaseadrenalinetoraisethesugarlevel.CIntheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthostsbuttheworstguestsintheworld.AndWesternhostssometimeslookrude(粗魯?shù)?intheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomeWesterncountries.InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend'shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.IntheWest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingtothehost'swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviourforaguest.Mywife'smother,averykindChineselady,doesn'tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.Usually,Iwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youshouldask,"IsitOKifIsmoke?"Butdon'tbesurprisediftheysay,"No.Youcan'tsmoke."Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouse,youareabadguest,butiftheydon'tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse,theyarenotrudehosts.Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto(適應(yīng))thehabitsofyourhosts.()7.WhenaWesternguestvisitsaChinesefamily,heorsheoften.A.buyssomefruitB.bringsacupofteaC.smokesD.feelslikeagod()8.Whatwillthewriterprobablysayifaguestwantstosmokeinhishouse?A.Let'ssmoketogether. B.Sorry,youcan'tsmokehere.C.Smokingisabadhabit. D.It'sOKifyousmokehere.()9.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.DFewwordsarespokenmoreofteneverydayonthestreetsoftheUKthan"I'msorry".Thisphrasehasbecomesuchacommonresponse(反應(yīng))thatithastakenonalotofmeanings.Saying"sorry"meanstoapologize(道歉).Thisissimpleandeasytounderstand.Welearnitbothasanativespeakerandasastudentofforeignlanguages.ButintheUK,ittakesonanothermeaning.Itisaculturalexpression.Imaginethis:Amanwalksdownthestreet,lookingdownathisphone.Awomaniswalkingintheoppositedirection,towardstheman.Sheseeshim,butshecan'tgetoutofthewayintime.Themanbumpsintothewoman.Whoshouldsaysorry?Naturally,themanshouldsaysorrybecauseitwashewhowasn'tlookingwherehewasgoing.YetintheUK,itiscommonforbothtoapologize.ItisknownthatBritishpeople,likemostpeople,donotenjoyconflict(沖突).Sotoquicklyclamthesituationdown,Britishpeoplewillapologizetoeachother.Othertimesitmaysoundfunnytohear"sorry".Someofmyfriendssayitinrestaurants,astheyaskthewaiter,"Sorry,butcanIorderanotherdrink?"Itisnottoapologize,butjusttoexpressthatweneedthewaiter.IntheUK,"sorry"doesn'talwaysmeanexactlywhatyouthink.()10.Accordingtothepassage,saying"sorry"isaculturalexpressioninthe.A.USAB.UKC.WWFD.UN()11.Theexampleinthethirdparagraphisusedto.A.describeasituationthatpeopleshouldavoidB.describehow"sorry"hasanothermeaningintheUKC.explainwhypeopleshouldsaysorrytoeachotherD.showhowpoliteBritishpeopleare()12.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A."I'msorry"ismorethanjustanapology.B.TraditionalBritishmanners.C.Howtobestcatchothers'attention.D.Findingawayoutofadifficultsituation.四、信息還原。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyoulikedrinkingcoffee?IfyouarepolitewhenorderinginacafeinAmerica,youmaygetareward.1Theshopoffersrewardstothosewhomindtheirmanners.Thereisasignoutsidetheshop.Itsaysdifferentpricesforacupofcoffeedependingonhowpolitethecustomeris.2Theyinclude:"Smallcoffee"at5dollars,"Smallcoffee,please"at3dollarsand"Hello,onesmallcoffee,please"at1.75dollars.3AcafecalledPetiteSyrahinFrancealsoencouragescustomerstohavegoodmannerswithdifferentprices.4ThemanagerofPetiteSyrahexplainedthereason,"5"Andheadded,"Iknowpeoplemaysaythatourservicecanbeimpolite,butitisalsotruethatcustomerscanbeimpolitewhentheyarebusy."TheAmericancafeiscopyingtheFrenchcafebecauseithasbeenagreatsuccessinchangingcustomers'behaviour.ThemanagerofPetiteSyrahsaysthathehasseenagreatdifferenceinhiscustomers'behavioursincethesignwasputup.Itisn’ttheonlyexamplethatacoffeeshophastriedtoteachcustomersalesson.Atlunchtime,peoplewouldcomeundergreatstressandweresometimesimpolitetouswhentheyorderedacupofcoffee.ThecafeinAmericahastriedtoencouragecustomerstobepoliterinanewway.TheFrenchcafeiscopyingtheAmericacafesothatitcanchangecustomer’sbehaviour.Thepricesarelistedwiththetypicalexpressionscustomersmightusewhentheyareordering.Customersneedtopay5.96poundsfor"Acupofcoffee",but3.62poundsfor"Acupofcoffee,please".Customersuselessmoneytobuyacupofcoffee.1.2.3.4.5.五、詞匯檢測(cè)。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋、首字母、音標(biāo)或通過(guò)上下文，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。1.Theteacherdecidedtomakeheropinions(公開的).2.Thegirlwantstochooseoneofhisfavourite(話題)totalkabout.3.Ifeveryone(遵守)thetrafficrules,therewillbefewerterribleaccidents.4.Sorry,Idon'tknowhowto(表達(dá))myfeelings.5.Ourguestsarecoming.Pleasemakeeverythinginitspplace.6.Weneedmoresocial['pr?ktis]beforewegetawell-paidjob.7.Peopleinourcountryoftenqueue[p?'la?tli]whilewaitinginthepublicplaces.8.Hesmyhandandledmeintothedininghall.9.Cinonothersisreallyimpolite,Ithink.Letpeoplefinishtheirtalksfirst.Sorry,Iwon'tdothatagain.10.HowcouldIlearnEnglishwell?Above,youshouldthinkaboutwhyyouwanttolearnit.六、句子翻譯。（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)，并將所譯句子寫在橫線上。1.隨地亂丟垃圾不是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣。2.他們認(rèn)為插隊(duì)到別人前面是粗魯無(wú)禮的。3.刷牙時(shí)，別讓水龍頭的水一直流。4.他太害羞，以至于不敢在公共場(chǎng)合說(shuō)話。5.這個(gè)聰明的男孩夠小心，可以使自己遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)。七、閱讀表達(dá)。（共3小題；第1小題1分，第2小題2分，第3小題3分，滿分6分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語(yǔ)回答短文的問(wèn)題，并將答案寫在橫線上。Peterhadalotofdreams.Oneday,hedreamedofbuildingthebestandbiggestpalaceinhiscountry.Butwhenhetoldhisfriendsaboutit,theysaid,"Getanormaljob.That'sgoodforyou."SoPeterfoundajobasapoliceman.Itwasagoodjob,butPeterdidn’tlikeit.Itwasn'twhathewanted.Hethoughtabouthisdreamagain.Hisfriendsdidn’tbelievehisdream,buthedecidedtohaveatry.Toachievehisdreamwasdifficult,buthethoughtheshouldn'tgiveitup.Ittookhimalotoftime.Itwashard,butitwasalsoveryinteresting.Hespentalotoftimew