一輪復(fù)習(xí)隨堂課件選擇性UNIT4Everydayeconomics

UNIT4

Everydayeconomics英語(yǔ)2022選擇性必修第四冊(cè)內(nèi)容索引核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破隨堂鞏固遷移運(yùn)用核心考點(diǎn)課堂突破1.purchasev.購(gòu)買;采購(gòu)

n.購(gòu)買;購(gòu)買的東西[教材原句]AfterIwentonTV,amajorAsianmanufacturerofcosmeticswaswillingtopurchasemyproductandhelpwithitsdistribution.(P39)我上電視后,一家主要的亞洲化妝品制造商愿意購(gòu)買我的產(chǎn)品,并幫助它的分銷。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Howdoyouwishtopayforyour

(purchase),incashorbycheck?

(2)Ticketsmaybepurchasedinadvance

theboxoffice.

(3)Weofferanicegifttoanycustomerwhomakes

purchaseatourshop.

(4)Christmaswasalmostuponusandpresentsneededto

(purchase).

purchasesfromabepurchased考點(diǎn)必記purchase...from...從……購(gòu)買purchase...with...用……購(gòu)買purchasern.購(gòu)買人2.distributionn.(商品的)分銷;經(jīng)銷[教材原句]AfterIwentonTV,amajorAsianmanufacturerofcosmeticswaswillingtopurchasemyproductandhelpwithitsdistribution.(P39)我上電視后,一家主要的亞洲化妝品制造商愿意購(gòu)買我的產(chǎn)品,并幫助它的分銷。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Thenwedistributedsomepresentssuchasbooksandschoolbags

them.

(2)Whowilltakechargeofthe

(distribute)offoodandclothingtothefloodvictims?

(3)Theexistingmedicalknowledgeandskillsarenotequally

(distribute)allovertheworld.

to/amongdistributiondistributed[小話題寫作](4)新學(xué)期開(kāi)始,老師讓幾個(gè)學(xué)生幫著給班內(nèi)的學(xué)生發(fā)書(shū)。Atthebeginningofthenewterm,theteacheraskedseveralstudentstohelpto

thenewbookstothestudentsinclass.

考點(diǎn)必記distributev.分配;分發(fā);分布distribute...to...把……分給……distribute...among/between...在……中分發(fā)……bewidelydistributed分布廣泛distribute[寫作佳句]Thevolunteerswillundertakethedistributionoffoodandmedicinestothefloodvictims.志愿者們將負(fù)責(zé)向遭受洪災(zāi)的災(zāi)民分發(fā)食品和藥物。3.guidancen.指導(dǎo),引導(dǎo)[教材原句]Thoughshewelcomesthenewentrepreneurialspirit,sheadvisesthatpeopleberealisticandseekguidancefromexpertconsultantsbeforerushingintothings.(P39)雖然她對(duì)新的創(chuàng)業(yè)精神表示歡迎,但她建議人們?cè)诖颐M(jìn)入事物之前要實(shí)事求是,并尋求專家顧問(wèn)的指導(dǎo)。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Underourteacher’scareful

(guide),wedidtheexperimentsuccessfully.

(2)Pupilswillneedcarefulguidance

theirchoiceofoptions.

(3)

(guide)bythesun,theywalkedtowardstheirdestinationthroughthewoods.

guidance

on/aboutGuided考點(diǎn)必記guidanceon/about有關(guān)……的指導(dǎo)undertheguidanceof在……的指導(dǎo)下guiden.導(dǎo)游;手冊(cè)v.指導(dǎo);給……領(lǐng)路[寫作佳句]There,youcanpractiseunder

the

guidance

ofsomeexperiencedwritersandteacherswhocanhelpyouwithbasicwritingskills.在那里,你可以在一些有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的作家和老師的指導(dǎo)下練習(xí),他們可以幫助你掌握基本的寫作技巧。4.superioradj.質(zhì)量上乘的,優(yōu)質(zhì)的[教材原句]superior,smoothblend,withmildflavour(P41)優(yōu)質(zhì)、混合均勻、味道溫和語(yǔ)境巧練[完成句子](1)你的電腦比我的好得多。Yourcomputerisfar

mine.

(2)我哥哥比我年長(zhǎng)兩歲。Mybrotheris

mebytwoyears.

(3)協(xié)議需要在工作開(kāi)始之前就到位。Theagreementneededtobeinplace

commencingthework.

superiorto

seniorto

priorto考點(diǎn)必記besuperiorto比……更好;更勝一籌beinferiorto劣于,次于beseniorto比……年長(zhǎng)bejuniorto比……年幼bepriorto在……之前5.gointodebt欠債[教材原句]Avoidluxuriessothatyoudon’tgo

into

debt.(P43)避免奢侈品,這樣你就不會(huì)負(fù)債。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)IttookCharlietenyearstopay

hisdebt.

(2)Businessisdownthisyear,andthecompanywillrun

debtbytheendoftheyear.

off

into[完成句子](3)很多美國(guó)學(xué)生為了獲得學(xué)位證書(shū)負(fù)債累累。ManyAmericanstudents

toobtainauniversitydegree.

(4)他有足夠的錢償還他父親的債務(wù)。Hehadenoughmoney

hisfather’sdebts.

get/fall/runintodebttopayoff考點(diǎn)必記beindebt負(fù)債get/fall/runintodebt欠債payoffone’sdebt還清債務(wù)getoutofdebt還清債務(wù)6.as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句[教材原句]As

is

often

the

caseallovertheworldwithnewareasofeconomicactivity,thesharingeconomyisdevelopingfasterthanexistingregulationsorongoingsupervision.(P45)與世界各地經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)新領(lǐng)域的情況一樣,共享經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展速度快于現(xiàn)有的監(jiān)管或持續(xù)監(jiān)管。語(yǔ)境巧練[完成句子](1)你可以想象到,我們?cè)谀谴尉蹠?huì)上都玩得很開(kāi)心。

,weallenjoyedtheparty.

(2)通常一座完美的建筑是集體智慧和技巧的結(jié)晶。

,aperfectbuildingisthecrystallizationofcollectivewisdomandskills.

(3)眾所周知,中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina,

.

Asyoucanimagine

Asisoftenthecase

asisknowntoall考點(diǎn)必記asisoftenthecase意為“這是常有的事”,as是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。在從句中作主語(yǔ)。類似的句子還有:asoftenhappens正如經(jīng)常發(fā)生的那樣aswasexpected正如預(yù)料的那樣ashasbeensaidabove如上所述ascanbeseen看得出來(lái)asmaybeimagined正如可以想象的那樣7.expensen.費(fèi)用,花費(fèi)[教材原句]Somecompaniesaretakingunfairadvantageofthissituationtoexpandtheirshareofthemarket,oftenattheexpenseofmoretraditionalandestablishedcompanies.(P45)一些公司正利用這種不公平的情況擴(kuò)大其市場(chǎng)份額,往往以犧牲更傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)存的公司為代價(jià)。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)We’vejusthadanewgaragebuilt

greatexpense.

(2)Heachievedfameandwealth

theexpenseofhishealth.

(3)Personally,Ithinkthebestpresentisnotnecessarilythemost

(expense)one.

atatexpensive考點(diǎn)必記atgreatexpense以巨大的代價(jià)attheexpenseof以……為代價(jià)atsb’sexpense歸……付費(fèi)expensiveadj.昂貴的8.rentout出租(房間、房屋、土地等)[教材原句]Somepeoplehaveexperienceddamagetotheirpropertieswhilstrenting

outtheirhomes,andothershavefoundthemselvesvictimsoftheftorattackwhilesharingrides.(P45)有些人在出租房屋時(shí),財(cái)產(chǎn)遭到破壞,另一些人則發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在乘車時(shí)遭到盜竊或襲擊。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Inthecity,therearemanyhousesonsalebutfew

rent.

(2)Inordertomakealiving,theoldladyrentstworooms

students.

(3)Onecanrentacar

thecompany,convenientlythroughtheInternet.

fortofrom考點(diǎn)必記rentn.租金v.租用;租出forrent用于出租rentsthfromsb從某人/處租某物rent(out)sthtosb把某物出租給某人9.aswellas同(一樣也),和,還[教材原句]Nonetheless,whatisinnodoubtisthatthesharingeconomyisincreasinglyrelevanttoourdailylivesas

well

astotheglobaleconomy.(P45)然而,毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的是,共享經(jīng)濟(jì)與我們的日常生活以及全球經(jīng)濟(jì)越來(lái)越相關(guān)。語(yǔ)境巧練[單句語(yǔ)法填空](1)Thecoach,aswellastheplayers

(interview)shortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.

(2)Aswellas

(play)thepiano,Ilovereadingandlisteningtomusic.

(3)Havingbeenpersuadedtochangemyattitude,Ifinallygottherightwaytoridmyselfofcarelessnessandgainedconfidence

well.

wasinterviewed

playingas[小話題寫作](4)隨著體育場(chǎng)的建立,可以舉行各種各樣的體育項(xiàng)目,其中乒乓球、足球和跑步比賽很受歡迎。Withthestadiumsetup,awiderangeofsportseventsareabletobeheld,ofwhichtabletennis

runningcompetitionsenjoysgreatpopularity.

aswellas考點(diǎn)必記(1)aswellas同(一樣也);和;還,在句中連接同等成分。(2)aswellas后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)多用-ing形式;當(dāng)“AaswellasB”結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與A在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。(3)aswellas...同……一樣好。(4)aswell也,置于肯定句句末。(5)may/mightaswelldosth最好做某事。[寫作佳句]ItisnoteasyforaChinesetospeakEnglishas

well

asanativeEnglishspeaker.對(duì)中國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō),想把英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得像以英語(yǔ)作為母語(yǔ)的人一樣好,并不是件容易的事。隨堂鞏固遷移運(yùn)用Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Jennyisavery

(enterprise)youngbusinesswomanwhoisinvolvedinalotofactivities.

2.Thenewlyboughtvideocamerahasbeenreturnedtoitsoriginal

(manufacture)forrepair.

3.Ifyouwanttoknowthe

(distribute)ofthisspeciesacrosstheworld,seethemap.

4.Activitiesalltakeplaceunderthe

(guide)ofanexperiencedtutor.

enterprisingmanufacturerdistributionguidance5.AfterMrBrownretired,hewashiredbyacompanyasa

(consult).

6.Ihaveseentreeswhoseleavesopen

sunriseandcloseatsunset.

7.Thetwoboysgot

(lose)inthecentreoftheforest.

8.Excuseme.Canyoutellmewhichbus

(take)tothemuseum?

9.Shefeltkind

lonelywhenshewasstudyingabroad.

10.Mybrotherlivesina

(share)flatnotfarfromtheuniversity.

consultantat

losttotake

of

sharedⅡ.微完形填空ArmaniCrews,whoturned6earlierthismonth,wantedtofeedthehomeless

1

throwingabirthdayparty.Evenwhenherfather,Antoine,

2

herthatifshewantedtogothroughwiththis,shewouldn’tgetabirthdaygift.Thegirl,whosebirthdaywasonMarch5,

3

.SotheChicagofamily

4

chicken,fish,spaghetti,corn,greenbeans,mashedpotatoes,rolls,cakes,cookies,fruitandwaterand

5

themtohomelesspeopleinthecity’sEastGarfieldParkneighborhood.Armani’sbirthdaypartywasasuccess,withthefamilyfeedingmorethan125people.

1.A.insteadof B.because C.du