山東省青島市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期1月期末英語試題（含答案解析）

青島市2024年高一年級選科測試英語試題注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分;滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15．B．￡9.18．C．￡9.15．答案是C。1．WhatkindoffruitdoesAdamlikebest?A．Oranges．B．Apples．C．Pears．2．WhydoesthemancallOlivia?A．Toinvitehertoaparty．B．Tocancelanappointment．C．Toaskaboutthehomework．3．Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?A．Haveameeting．B．WaitforMark．C．Gotothehospital．4．Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisafternoon?A．Cloudy．B．Rainy．C．Clear．5．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Vehiclesincity．B．Acaraccident．C．Citytraffic．第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．WheredidCindygrowup?A．InEngland．B．InPoland．C．InGermany．7．WhydidCindycometoBeijing?A．Forstudy．B．Forwork．C．Forsightseeing．聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．HowoldisClarknow?A．12．B．10．C．22．9．WhywillhegotoNewZealand?A．Totakeaholiday．B．Tovisithisfamily．C．Toreceivesometraining．聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatisthebookmainlyabout?A．Areviewer．B．Anartist．C．Awriter．11．Whodrewpicturesforthebook?A．AmyGuglielmo．B．BrettHelquist．C．Cezanne．12．Howdoesthemanfeelafterreadingthebook?A．Encouraged．B．Disappointed．C．Surprised．聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．WhatisJennifer?A．Aheadteacher．B．Astudent．C．Atourguide．14．WhatwillJenniferdofirstthissummer?A．Dosomevolunteerwork．B．Visithergrandparents．C．Takeatripabroad．15．Whatsubjectwillthemanprobablyteach?A．English．B．Science．C．Geography．16．WhenwillthemanfinishhisworkinNepal?A．OnJuly10th．B．OnJuly16th．C．OnJuly23rd．聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whoneedsababysitternow?A．Thespeaker’srelative．B．Thespeaker’sneighbor．C．Thespeaker’sfriend．18．Wheredothecouplemostprobablywork?A．Atarestaurant．B．Atahospital．C．Ataschool．19．HowmuchwillEllaearndailyifshedoesthework?A．20dollars．B．40dollars．C．60dollars．20．Whatarethecouplelikeaccordingtothespeaker?A．Easy-going．B．Serious．C．Interesting．第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADearCrystal,I’msorrytohearthatlifeisgettingyoudownrightnow...I’mnotsurethere’sanyspecificadviceIcangivetocheeryouup.It’ssometimesquiteannoyingtoberemindedhowmuchpeopleloveyouwhenyoudon’tloveyourselfthatmuch.I’vefoundthatit’sofsomehelptocompareone’smoods(情緒)abouttheworldtotheweather.Herearesomeobviousthingsabouttheweather:It’sreal.Ifit’sdarkandrainy,itreallyis.Itisn’tunderone’scontrolastowhentherainstops,butitwillstoponeday.Youcan’tchangeitbywishingitaway.Itreallyisthesamewithone’smoods．Thewrongapproachistobelievethattheyareillusions(幻想).Panic,anxietyandangerareasrealasweather.Buttheywillpass;theyreallywill.Inthesamewaythatonehastoaccepttheweather,onehastoaccepthowonefeelsaboutlife.“Today’sabadday”isaperfectapproach.“Hey-ho,it’sraininginside;itisn’tmymistake,andthere’snothingIcandoaboutit.Butwhenthesuncomesout,Ishalltakefulladvantage.”Idon’tknowifanyofthatisofanyuse...Ijusthopethisbringsyoualittlemorepleasureandpurposeinlife.Bestwishes!Yours,StephenFry1.HowdoesCrystalfeelaccordingtotheletter?A.Ignored. B.Ashamed. C.Panicked. D.Unhappy.2.StephenFrywritestoCrystalto________．A.offertipsonmakingfriendsB.teachskillsofwritingpoemsC.sharecomfortandencouragementD.explainwaysofobservingweather3.Inwhichcolumn(專欄)ofaschoolwebsitewillyoufindthetext?A.Literature. B.WatchThis.C.JustAsk. D.ScienceForum.【答案】1.D2.C3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。這是StephenFry寫給Crystal一封信，就Crystal情緒方面給出一些建議?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“I’msorrytohearthatlifeisgettingyoudownrightnow...I’mnotsurethere’sanyspecificadviceIcangivetocheeryouup.(我很遺憾聽到生活現(xiàn)在讓你沮喪...我不確定有什么具體的建議可以讓你高興起來。)”可知，Crystal心情不好，感到不高興。故選D項。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第二段“I’vefoundthatit’sofsomehelptocompareone’smoods(情緒)abouttheworldtotheweather.Herearesomeobviousthingsabouttheweather:(我發(fā)現(xiàn)將一個人對世界的情緒與天氣進行比較會有所幫助。)”和最后一段“Idon’tknowifanyofthatisofanyuse...Ijusthopethisbringsyoualittlemorepleasureandpurposeinlife.(我不知道這些有沒有用...我只是希望這能給你帶來更多的快樂和人生目標(biāo)。)”可知，StephenFry寫信是為了安慰和鼓勵Crystal。故選C項。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第一段“I’msorrytohearthatlifeisgettingyoudownrightnow...I’mnotsurethere’sanyspecificadviceIcangivetocheeryouup.(我很遺憾聽到生活現(xiàn)在讓你沮喪...我不確定有什么具體的建議可以讓你高興起來。)”以及后文可知，這是StephenFry寫給Crystal的一封信，就Crystal咨詢情緒方面的問題而給出一些幫助和建議。所以該文章可能出現(xiàn)在JustAsk.(盡管問)專欄。故選C項。BEverymorningat5amwhenmostpeopleareasleep,afigurewouldbebusyinthekitchen,cookingmealsuntiltherestofthevolunteersarrive.Dayinanddayout,MrTayandhisteamprepare,cook,packanddeliverthefoodtovariouspartsoftheisland.Hisjourneystartedwhenoneofhisneighbors,Lisa,askedhimtocollectvegetablesandgivethemawayatBukitHoSwee,apoorandless-privilegedneighbourhood,andthus,hecontinuedtodosoforaperiodoftime.Duringoneofthesevisits,hiswifenoticedthattheelderlyfolkdidnottakethevegetables.Askedwhy,onerepliedthatshecouldnotcook,sosheonlyatethericedeliveredtoher.MrsTaythenofferedtocookforher,andthatsinglemealsparkedWillingHearts,whichhassinceservedabout650,000meals.Thesoupkitchenseesmanyvolunteers,someofwhomarenew,whileothershavebeenaroundsincetheorganisation’searlydays.Theylearnhowtocook,interactwithpeoplefromallwalksoflife,pickupdifferentlanguages,gaingreaterknowledgeaboutsocialissues,andmostimportantly,theywillformastrongtiewithoneanother.ThroughWillingHearts,MrTayhopestomake“thecountry’sbackyard”knowntotheyoungergeneration,toallowthemtoseeandexperiencefirsthandwhatgoesonbehindcloseddoors.Asanon-profitorganisation,WillingHeartsdependsheavilyondonationsandfoodcollections.However,thisdoesnotfazeMrTay.Hebelievesthatyouhavetoletthingsflowingradually,andnotbestoppedbyconcernswhichcreateanunnecessaryamountofstress.HecallsthevolunteersofWillingHeartstheorganisation’seyesandears,astheyarealwaysonthelookoutforthepoortolendahand.4.WhatdoesWillingHeartsdo?A.Itcollectsvegetables. B.Itdeliversricetothepoor.C.Ithelpstheelderlytocook. D.Itmakesmealsfortheneedy.5.Whatisthebiggestharvestforvolunteers?A.Cookingskills. B.Learninglanguages.C.Workingexperience. D.Connectingwithpeople.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“faze”inparagraph4mean?A.Satisfy. B.Trouble. C.Hurt. D.Push.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.MrTayandhiswife. B.Waysofhelpingothers.C.Importanceofvolunteering. D.StoriesbehindWillingHearts.【答案】4.D5.D6.B7.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了每天早上5點，當(dāng)大多數(shù)人還在睡覺時，MrTay和他的團隊就開始在廚房忙碌，準(zhǔn)備、烹飪、打包并將食物送到島上各個地方。這一切始于鄰居Lisa請求他收集蔬菜并分發(fā)給BukitHoSwee的貧困居民?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Dayinanddayout,MrTayandhisteamprepare,cook,packanddeliverthefoodtovariouspartsoftheisland.(泰先生和他的團隊日復(fù)一日地準(zhǔn)備、烹飪、包裝食物并運送到島上的各個地方。)根據(jù)最后一段“HecallsthevolunteersofWillingHeartstheorganisation’seyesandears,astheyarealwaysonthelookoutforthepoortolendahand.”（他稱“心之志”的志愿者是該組織的眼睛和耳朵，因為他們總是在尋找窮人伸出援助之手。）可知，WilingHearts為窮人提供食物。故答案為D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章第三段的“Thesoupkitchenseesmanyvolunteers,someofwhomarenew,whileothershavebeenaroundsincetheorganisation’searlydays.Theylearnhowtocook,interactwithpeoplefromallwalksoflife,pickupdifferentlanguages,gaingreaterknowledgeaboutsocialissues,andmostimportantly,theywillformastrongtiewithoneanother.(施粥場有許多志愿者，其中一些是新來的，而另一些則是該組織成立之初就有的。他們學(xué)習(xí)如何烹飪，與各行各業(yè)的人互動，學(xué)習(xí)不同的語言，獲得更多關(guān)于社會問題的知識，最重要的是，他們彼此建立牢固的聯(lián)系。)可知，志愿者最大的收獲是與人聯(lián)系。故答案為D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題，根據(jù)文章最后一段的“AAsanon-profitorganisation,WillingHeartsdependsheavilyondonationsandfoodcollections.However,thisdoesnotfazeMrTay.Hebelievesthatyouhavetoletthingsflowingradually,andnotbestoppedbyconcernswhichcreateanunnecessaryamountofstress.(作為一個非盈利組織，WilingHearts在很大程度上依賴于捐贈和食品募捐。然而，這并沒有讓泰先生faze。他認(rèn)為，你必須讓事情逐漸發(fā)展，不要被那些制造不必要壓力的擔(dān)憂所阻止。)”可知，盡管這個非盈利組織主要依靠捐贈，但是Tay認(rèn)為必須讓事情逐漸發(fā)展，不要被那些制造不必要壓力的擔(dān)憂所阻止，因此推斷這件事不讓他煩惱，因此推斷faze的意思是“使煩惱”。故答案為B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章最后一段的“Asanon-profitorganisation,WillingHeartsdependsheavilyondonationsandfoodcollections.However,thisdoesnotfazeMrTay.Hebelievesthatyouhavetoletthingsflowingradually,andnotbestoppedbyconcernswhichcreateanunnecessaryamountofstress.HecallsthevolunteersofWillingHeartstheorganisation’seyesandears,astheyarealwaysonthelookoutforthepoortolendahand.(作為一個非盈利組織,WilingHearts在很大程度上依賴于捐贈和食品捐贈。然而，這并沒有讓泰先生感到不安。他認(rèn)為，你必須讓事情逐漸發(fā)展，不要被那些制造不必要壓力的擔(dān)憂阻止。他稱呼WillingHearts的志愿者為這個組織的眼睛和耳朵，因為他們總是在尋找窮人伸出援助之手。)可知本文主要進述了WilingHeats作為一個非盈利組織幫助窮人的故事。故答案為D。CAnadultAfricanelephantconsumesabout223litersofwaterand3,080poundsofroots,grassandfruitdaily.That’slikehaving634cansofsodaand1,200hamburgerseveryday.ThiskeepsthemmovingthousandsofmilesacrossAfricaeachyear.ElephantsusuallymigratebetweenMarchandMay.Femalesliveingroupswiththeirchildren,andquicklyrunoutofthefoodsupply.Theyhittheroadinsearchoffood.Maleelephantslivealone,sotheydon’tuseresourcesasquicklyasthefemales.Instead,theymigrateduringtheirmatingcycle.Whenthefemalespacktheirtrunks,sodothemales.Duringmigration,elephantsfaceshortwatersuppliesandextremelyhightemperatures.Butpeoplearetheirnumber-oneproblem.Poachers(偷獵者)kill35,000elephantseachyearforivory.ManyAfricanfarmersbuildfences(柵欄)toprotectcropsandcattle,whichmightblockregularmigrationpaths.Trafficroadsaffectelephantmigration,too.Duringonestudyof28elephantsinCentralAfrica,onlyonefemalecrossedanunprotectedroad.Scientists,wildlifeorganizationsandgovernmentscooperatetofindsolutionsforAfrica’selephants.“Tounlockthesecretofwhereelephantsmoveandhowtheymove,weplacecollars(項圈)withasatelliteunitinside,”Dr.MichaelChasesays.GPScollarshelpmapwhichrouteselephantsusemostsothatcountriescanestablishprotectedelephantpassages.Localscomeinaswell.JamesIsiche,EastAfricaDirectoroftheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfaresays,“Wehavegotthecommunityonoursidebyaproject;they’veagreedtopartnerwithustoconserveelephants.”Thelocalcommunityrunwildlifeparkstoattracttourists.“Thisprojecthelpsustakecareofboththewildlifeandourcows,”saysSikira,atribalelderinMaasai,Kenya.Protectingelephantmigrationroutesallowsthesegentlegiantstosurvive.8.Whatcanwelearnabouttheelephantsfromparagraph1?A.Theyshowaninterestinhamburgers.B.Theymovesouthtosurvivethecold.C.Theymigratefordifferentreasons.D.Femalesliveshorterforfoodshortage.9.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Resultsofpoaching. B.Reasonsforkillingelephants.C.Difficultiesinmigrating. D.Effortstoprotectmigrationpaths.10.Whyarecollarsappliedbyscientists?A.Todiscoverthesecretofmigration.B.Totrackelephantswithtechnology.CToidentifythepopulationofelephants.D.Toexploreanewrouteformigration.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SayNotoIvory B.AJourneyinAfricaC.ReadyfortheMove D.TechnologyinMigration【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了大象在遷徙過程中遇到很多困難，威脅其生存，多方合作利用GPS追蹤規(guī)劃保護通道，并攜手當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)，共同保護大象遷徙路線以助其生存?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Femalesliveingroupswiththeirchildren,andquicklyrunoutofthefoodsupply.Theyhittheroadinsearchoffood.Maleelephantslivealone,sotheydon’tuseresourcesasquicklyasthefemales.Instead,theymigrateduringtheirmatingcycle.(雌性大象與其幼仔群體生活，它們的食物資源會迅速耗盡。因此，當(dāng)食物短缺時，它們便會踏上尋找食物的旅程。雄性大象則獨自生活，它們不像雌性那樣快速消耗資源。相反，雄性大象會在繁殖周期時進行遷徙)”可知，大象遷徙的原因各不相同。故選C項?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Duringmigration,elephantsfaceshortwatersuppliesandextremelyhightemperatures.Butpeoplearetheirnumber-oneproblem.Poacherskill35,000elephantseachyearforivory.ManyAfricanfarmersbuildfencestoprotectcropsandcattle,whichmightblockregularmigrationpaths.Trafficroadsaffectelephantmigration,too.Duringonestudyof28elephantsinCentralAfrica,onlyonefemalecrossedanunprotectedroad.(在遷徙過程中，大象面臨著缺水和極高的溫度。但人是他們的首要問題。偷獵者每年殺死35000頭大象來獲取象牙。許多非洲農(nóng)民修建圍欄以保護農(nóng)作物和牲畜，這可能會阻礙正常的遷徙路線。交通道路也會影響大象的遷徙。在一項對中非28頭大象的研究中，只有一頭雌性大象穿過了一條沒有保護的道路)”可知，這一段主要是關(guān)于大象遷徙過程中遇到的困難。故選C項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段““Tounlockthesecretofwhereelephantsmoveandhowtheymove,weplacecollarswithasatelliteunitinside,”Dr.MichaelChasesays.

(MichaelChase博士說：“為了解開大象在哪里移動以及如何移動的秘密，我們在項圈里放置了帶有衛(wèi)星的裝置”)”可知，科學(xué)家使用項圈是為了用技術(shù)追蹤大象。故選B項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。結(jié)合全文及文章第一段“ElephantsusuallymigratebetweenMarchandMay.(大象通常在三月到五月之間遷徙)”和最后一段“Protectingelephantmigrationroutesallowsthesegentlegiantstosurvive.(保護大象遷徙路線使這些溫和的巨人得以生存)”可知，文章主要介紹了大象在遷徙過程中遇到很多困難，威脅其生存，多方合作利用GPS追蹤規(guī)劃保護通道，并攜手當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)，共同保護大象遷徙路線以助其生存，故C項“為遷徙做好準(zhǔn)備”適合作為文章的標(biāo)題。故選C項。DImagineaschoolwherestudentsaretaughtbythebestteachersineverysubject,regardlessoflocation.ImagineaschoolwherestudentscouldgoonsafefieldtripstotheAmazonrainforestorEverestbasecamp.Well,suchschoolsarealreadybeingbuilt:invirtual(虛擬的)reality.Lastyear,OptimaAcademyOnline,anall-virtualschool,deliveredcoursesthataimtoimprovetheheartsandtrainthemindsofyoungpeople.Thesecoursesareofdifferentlevels,attracting170full-timestudentsfromalloverFlorida.Intheprogressofhome-schooling,studentsuseheadsetsforaboutthreehoursadayforformallessonsandthendocourseworkindependentlywithdigitalcheck-ins.Futureversions(版本)ofVRwilldoubtlessbewidelyusedineducation,buttheonlyquestionsare:forwhatpurposeandatwhatspeed?ThereareenoughreasonstodoubtwhetherVRschoolsrepresentthefutureofeducation.StickingachildintheirbedroomwithaheavyVRheadsetfastenedtotheirfaceandnophysicalsocialinteractionwithotherkidswillfillmanyofthemandtheirparentswithhorror.Arecentreportconcludedthatdigitaleducationcouldsignificantlyimprovethequalityandequalityofschoolingsystems.Butifmanagedpoorly,itcouldhavetheoppositeeffect,turningadigitaldivideintoaneducationalone.Thereisgrowingevidencetosuggestthatishappening.InMexico,only24percentof15-year-oldstudentsinpoorschoolshaveaccess(使用)toahomecomputerforschoolworkcomparedwith87percentinrichones.Usedproperly,technologycanbegreatforenablingself-motivatedstudentstoaccesslearningresourcesandconnectwithfellowstudentsandteachersallovertheworld,saysBeebanKidron,amemberoftheUK’sDigitalFuturesCommission.ThetroubleisthatEdtechistoooftenseenasashinynewtoythatwillsolveallproblemsandsavemoneyratherthanbeingviewedasadifferentwaytolearn,sheadds.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutOptimaAcademyOnline?A.Ithasbeenwidelyaccepted.B.Itholdsfarawayoutdoorfieldtrips.C.Itprovidesvariousonlinecourses.D.Itrequiresparentstohelpwithcheck-ins.13.Whatdoesparagraph3focusonaboutVRineducation?A.Thedevelopment. B.Theconcerns.C.Theadvantages. D.Thepopularity.14.StudentsinMexicoarementionedtoshow________．A.MexicanschoolingqualityhasbeenimprovedB.localschoolingsystemsarenotfullydevelopedC.technologyaccessgapsmaycauseeducationinequalityD.familybackgroundsshapepeople’sviewsoneducation15.WhatdoesBeebanKidronthinkofdigitaleducation?A.Itenricheslearning. B.It’sirreplaceable.C.Itneedsimproving. D.It’sundervalued.【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹虛擬現(xiàn)實在教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Lastyear,OptimaAcademyOnline,anall-virtualschool,deliveredcoursesthataimtoimprovetheheartsandtrainthemindsofyoungpeople.Thesecoursesareofdifferentlevels,attracting170full-timestudentsfromalloverFlorida.(去年，OptimaAcademyOnline，一所全虛擬的學(xué)校，提供了旨在改善年輕人心靈和訓(xùn)練他們心智的課程。這些課程層次不同，吸引了來自佛羅里達州各地的170名全日制學(xué)生。)”可知，OptimaAcademyOnline提供各種層次不同的在線課程。故選C項?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第三段“Futureversions(版本)ofVRwilldoubtlessbewidelyusedineducation,buttheonlyquestionsare:forwhatpurposeandatwhatspeed?ThereareenoughreasonstodoubtwhetherVRschoolsrepresentthefutureofeducation.StickingachildintheirbedroomwithaheavyVRheadsetfastenedtotheirfaceandnophysicalsocialinteractionwithotherkidswillfillmanyofthemandtheirparentswithhorror.(毫無疑問，未來版本的VR將在教育中廣泛使用，但唯一的問題是：出于什么目的，以什么速度？有足夠的理由懷疑虛擬現(xiàn)實學(xué)校是否代表了教育的未來。把一個孩子戴在臉上的重型VR耳機粘在臥室里，不與其他孩子進行身體社交，這會讓他們中的許多人和父母感到恐懼。)”可知，本段主要就虛擬現(xiàn)實在教學(xué)中的應(yīng)用可能存在的問題表示擔(dān)憂。故選B項。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第四段“Butifmanagedpoorly,itcouldhavetheoppositeeffect,turningadigitaldivideintoaneducationalone.Thereisgrowingevidencetosuggestthatishappening.InMexico,only24percentof15-year-oldstudentsinpoorschoolshaveaccess(使用)toahomecomputerforschoolworkcomparedwith87percentinrichones.(但如果管理不善，可能會產(chǎn)生相反的效果，將數(shù)字鴻溝變成教育鴻溝。越來越多的證據(jù)表明這種情況正在發(fā)生。在墨西哥，貧困學(xué)校中只有24%的15歲學(xué)生能夠使用家用電腦完成學(xué)業(yè)，而富裕學(xué)校中這一比例為87%。)”可知，墨西哥學(xué)生被提及是為了表明技術(shù)獲取差距可能導(dǎo)致教育不平等。故選C項?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章最后一段“Usedproperly,technologycanbegreatforenablingself-motivatedstudentstoaccesslearningresourcesandconnectwithfellowstudentsandteachersallovertheworld,saysBeebanKidron,amemberoftheUK’sDigitalFuturesCommission.(英國數(shù)字未來委員會成員BeebanKidron表示，如果使用得當(dāng)，技術(shù)可以很好地讓有上進心的學(xué)生獲得學(xué)習(xí)資源，并與世界各地的同學(xué)和老師建立聯(lián)系。)”可知，BeebanKidron認(rèn)為數(shù)字教育豐富學(xué)習(xí)，使教育多元化。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。ThePowerofInsensitivityHighlysensitive(敏感的)person,orHSP,isaterminventedbypsychologistElaineAron.HSPscancomewithmanychallenges.Theymayfindithardtoadapttonewsurroundings,andeasilybecomeuncomfortableinresponsetocertainfeelingsorothers’opinions.____16____Thepowerofinsensitivitycanbeexplainedas“slowpower”.Usually,peopleconnect“insensitivity”withsomethingbad,butindeed,itstressestheabilitytokeepdoingsomethingdifficultwithoutcomplaining.____17____Itisnotaweaknessbutanapproachtowinningabetterlife.____18____Knowingyourselfisdifficult,andknowingyourselfcorrectlyisundoubtedlyanexcellentability.Thesuccessfulpeopleclearlyknowwheretheirstrengthsare,whattheycandoandwhatdirectiontogo.Therearesomewaystopractice“insensitivity”:Don’tpaytoomuchattentiontotheupsanddownsoflifeatthemoment.____19____Don’tgetinvolvedinotherpeople’slivesanddon’tletothersaffectyours.Regardingrelationships,learntoviewproblemsastwoparts:Onepartiswhatyouneedtofaceandsolve.Theotherpartistheresponsibilityofothers,whichisnotyourbusiness.Everyonecangaintheabilitytobeinsensitive.____20____Andtheworldwillalsobeabetteroneifwefocusonmajorgoalsandstayinsensitivetosomethingelse.A.Insensitivityplaysasignificantrole.B.Rather,youshouldbelookingforward.C.That’swheretheneedtobeinsensitivecomesfrom.D.Onceyouslowdownthepace,youwillfeelmorecomfortable.E.Thosenoteasilyaffectedarethepeoplewhocarelessaboutothers.F.Thatiscalmlyfacingthedowntimeinlifeandmovingtowardsone’sowndirection.G.Onereasonwhyinsensitivityallowspeopletobettersurviveisthestrongself-awareness.【答案】16.C17.F18.G19.B20.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了鈍感力并非弱點，實為應(yīng)對挑戰(zhàn)、平靜面對生活起伏并堅定前行的力量源泉，通過培養(yǎng)鈍感力，可助力個人更好適應(yīng)生活并贏得更佳人生。【16題詳解】上文“Highlysensitiveperson,orHSP,isaterminventedbypsychologistElaineAron.HSPscancomewithmanychallenges.Theymayfindithardtoadapttonewsurroundings,andeasilybecomeuncomfortableinresponsetocertainfeelingsorothers’opinions.(高度敏感者，或稱HSP，是心理學(xué)家ElaineAron發(fā)明的一個術(shù)語。HSP可能帶來許多挑戰(zhàn)。他們可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境，很容易對某些感覺或他人的意見感到不舒服)”說明了敏感者的表現(xiàn)，空處承上啟下，下文“Thepowerofinsensitivitycanbeexplainedas“slowpower”.(鈍感力的力量可以解釋為“慢力量”)”解釋了鈍感力的概念，故C項“這就是我們需要變得鈍感的來源所在”與上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合語境。故選C項?！?7題詳解】上文“Usually,peopleconnect“insensitivity”withsomethingbad,butindeed,itstressestheabilitytokeepdoingsomethingdifficultwithoutcomplaining.(通常情況下，人們將“不敏感”與負面事物相聯(lián)系，但實際上，它強調(diào)的是在遇到困難時不抱怨、堅持做下去的能力)”表明了不敏感的力量，空處承接上文，F(xiàn)項“也就是說，平靜地面對生活中的低谷期，并堅定地朝著自己的方向前進”是對上文的進一步解釋，符合語境。故選F項?！?8題詳解】下文“Knowingyourselfisdifficult,andknowingyourselfcorrectlyisundoubtedlyanexcellentability.Thesuccessfulpeopleclearlyknowwheretheirstrengthsare,whattheycandoandwhatdirectiontogo.(了解自己是一項艱難的任務(wù)，而正確地了解自己無疑是出色的能力。成功人士清楚地知道自己優(yōu)勢何在，知道自己能做什么，明白自己前進的方向)”表明自我認(rèn)知能力的重要性，G項“不敏感使人更好地生存下來的一個原因是強大的自我認(rèn)知”與下文話題一致，符合語境。故選G項?！?9題詳解】上文“Therearesomewaystopractice“insensitivity”:Don’tpaytoomuchattentiontotheupsanddownsoflifeatthemoment.(練習(xí)“鈍感力”的方法包括：不要過分關(guān)注當(dāng)前生活中的起起落落)”指明不要過分關(guān)注當(dāng)前，空處承接上文，B項“相反，你應(yīng)該向前看”與上文聯(lián)系緊密，符合語境。故選B項?！?0題詳解】上文“Everyonecangaintheabilitytobeinsensitive.(每個人都可以獲得鈍感力這種能力)”表明每個人都可以擁有鈍感力，空處承上啟下，下文“Andtheworldwillalsobeabetteroneifwefocusonmajorgoalsandstayinsensitivetosomethingelse.(如果我們專注于重大目標(biāo)，對其他瑣事保持鈍感，世界也將因此變得更加美好)”表明鈍感力的好處，D項“一旦放慢腳步，你會感到更加舒適自在”指明獲得鈍感力的感受，與上下文聯(lián)系緊密，符合語境。故選D項。第三部分語言運用(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Itallbeganonacold,rainyday．Sarah,apoorsinglemother,was____21____tomakeendsmeet.Whilewaitingforthebuswithhertwochildren,Sarah____22____anoldmansittingonanearbybench.Hewasshivering(顫抖),his____23____jacketprovidinglittleprotectionagainstthefreezingweather.Sarah____24____themanandofferedhimhercoat.Sheknewitwouldmakehercold,butthethoughtofthisstranger____25____whileshehadsomethingtogivewastoomuchtobear.____26____byherselflessness,themanthankfullyacceptedthecoatandgavebackasmile.LittledidSarahknowthathersimpleactof____27____wouldmakeahugedifference.Aman,whosawtheheartwarming____28____,tookaphotoandshareditonsocialmedia.Thepostquicklybecamea____29____,withthousandsofpeoplesharingandcommentingonSarah’s____30____.Encouragedbyher,peoplebeganorganizingeventsto____31____thoselesslucky.Schoolsaddedlessonsonthe____32____ofhelpingothers,andbusinessesstarteda“payitforward”project,wherepeoplecouldbuymoreandleavethe____33____mealforthoseinneed.Reflectingonthisunbelievablejourney,wecan____34____ourindividualpower,whichmaycreateaneffectthatwould____35____reacheverycorneroftheglobe.21.A.helping B.continuing C.struggling D.seeking22.A.leftbehind B.cameacross C.lookedfor D.turnedto23.A.clean B.cheap C.fancy D.thin24.A.followed B.approached C.respected D.caught25.A.complaining B.staring C.suffering D.surviving26.A.Attracted B.Confused C.Moved D.Shocked27.A.connection B.appreciation C.duty D.kindness28.Aexchange B.invitation C.option D.performance29.A.story B.symbol C.chance D.hit30.A.generosity B.courage C.curiosity D.patience31.A.change B.support C.direct D.educate32.A.creativity B.strength C.significance D.description33.A.quick B.main C.different D.extra34.A.recognize B.expect C.remember D.admit35.A.regularly B.obviously C.eventually D.slightly【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.B25.C26.C27.D28.A29.D30.A31.B32.C33.D34.A35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。短文講述了一個名叫薩拉的貧窮單身母親，在一個寒冷雨天，她在等公交時看到一個老人凍得發(fā)抖，便慷慨地給了他自己的外套。這一善舉被人拍照上傳到社交媒體上，引發(fā)了廣泛的關(guān)注和正面反響，激勵人們開始組織幫助不幸者的活動，學(xué)校和企業(yè)也加入了這一行列。文章強調(diào)了個人行動的力量，以及這些行動如何能產(chǎn)生全球性的影響?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：薩拉是一位貧窮的單身母親，正努力維持生計。A.helping幫助；B.continuing繼續(xù)；C.struggling奮斗，努力；D.seeking尋求。根據(jù)常識和空后“tomakeendsmeet”可知，薩拉正“努力”維持生計。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：在帶著兩個孩子等車的時候，薩拉遇到了一位坐在附近長椅上的老人。A.leftbehind落后；B.cameacross偶遇，遇到；C.lookedfor尋找；D.turnedto轉(zhuǎn)向。根據(jù)空后“anoldmansitingonanearbybench”可知，這里指薩拉“遇到”了一位坐在附近長椅上的老人。故選B。【23題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他在發(fā)抖，他的薄夾克幾乎不能抵御寒冷的天氣。A.clean干凈的；B.cheap便宜的；C.fancy精致的；D.thin瘦的，薄的。根據(jù)上句“Hewasshivering”可知，他在發(fā)抖，說明他的夾克非常“薄”。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：薩拉走近那個男人，把自己的外套遞給了他。A.followed跟隨；B.approached靠近，走進；C.respected尊敬；D.caught抓住。根據(jù)空后“andofferedhimhercoat”可知。這里指薩拉“走近”那個男人，把自己的外套遞給了他。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她知道這會讓她感到寒冷，但想到這個陌生人在她有所付出的時候遭受痛苦，她實在無法忍受。A.complaining抱怨；B.staring盯著看；C.suffering遭受；D.surviving存活。根據(jù)前文“Hewasshivering(顫抖),his3jacketprovidinglittleprotectionagainstthefreezingweather”可知，他在發(fā)抖，他的薄夾克幾乎不能抵御寒冷的天氣。說明他“遭受”了很多痛苦。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：男人被她的無私感動了，感激地收下了外套，并給了她一個微笑。A.Attracted吸引；B.Confused使困惑；C.Moved感動；D.Shocked使驚訝。根據(jù)下句“themanthankfullyacceptedthecoatandgavebackasmile”可知，他感激地收下了外套，并給了她一個微笑，說明男人被她的無私“感動”了。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：莎拉不知道她簡單的善舉會產(chǎn)生巨大的影響。A.connection連接；B.appreciation欣賞；C.duty責(zé)任；D.kindness善意。根據(jù)前文“Sarah4themanandofferedhimhercoat”可知，薩拉走近那個男人，把自己的外套遞給了他。說明她做了一件充滿“善意”的事情。故選D。【28題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一名男子看到了這一感人的交流，拍了一張照片并分享到社交媒體上。A.exchange交換，交流；B.invitation邀請；C.option選擇；D.performance表演。根據(jù)前文“6byherselflessness,themanthankfullyacceptedthecoatandgavebackasmile”可知，男人被她的無私感動了，感激地收下了外套，并給了她一個微笑。說明一名男子看到這兩個人之間的感人的“交流”。故選A。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這條帖子迅速走紅，成千上萬的人分享和評論了莎拉的慷慨。A.story故事；B.symbol象征；C.chance機會；D.hit廣受歡迎的事物。根據(jù)空后“withthousandsofpeoplesharingandcommentingonSarah’s10”可知，成千上萬的人分享和評論了莎拉的慷慨，說明這條帖子迅速走紅，莎拉變成“很受歡迎的人”。故選D。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這條帖子迅速走紅，成千上萬的人分享和評論了薩拉的慷慨。A.generosity大方；B.courage勇氣；C.curiosity好奇；D.patience耐心。根據(jù)前文“6byherselflessness,themanthankfullyacceptedthecoatandgavebackasmile”可知，男人被她的無私感動了，感激地收下了外套，并給了她一個微笑，說明成千上萬的人分享和評論了薩拉的“慷慨”。故選A。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在她的鼓勵下，人們開始組織活動來支持那些不太幸運的人。A.change改變；B.support支持；C.direct指導(dǎo)；D.educate教育。根據(jù)空后“thoselesslucky”可知，這里指人們開始組織活動來“支持”那些不太幸運的人。故選B。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)校增加了關(guān)于幫助他人意義的課程，企業(yè)啟動了“讓愛傳出去”項目，人們可以購買更多食物，并將多余的食物留給需要的人。A.creativity創(chuàng)新；B.strength力量；C.significance重要性，意義；D.description描述。根據(jù)常識和空后“ofhelpingothers”可知，學(xué)校增加了關(guān)于幫助他人“意義”的課程。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：學(xué)校增加了關(guān)于幫助他人重要性的課程，企業(yè)啟動了“讓愛傳出去”項目，人們可以購買更多食物，并將多余的食物留給需要的人。A.quick快速的；B.main主要的；C.different不同的；D.extra額外的。根據(jù)空前“businessesstarteda‘payitforward’project，wherepeoplecouldbuymore”可知，人們可以購買更多食物，并將“額外的”食物留給需要的人。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：反思這段不可思議的旅程，我們可以