2024年人教版中考英語(yǔ)二模培優(yōu)卷十二（廣東）

2023—2024新目標(biāo)中考英語(yǔ)二模培優(yōu)卷十二（廣東）一、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）AnyonewhoreadsbooksornewspaperinChineseshouldthankWangXuan,apioneerofmodernChinese-languageprinting.Wang____1____asthefatherofChinese-languagetypesetting(排版).Heinventedacomputerizedlaserphotocompositionsystem(計(jì)算機(jī)激光排照系統(tǒng))forChinesecharactersinthe1970s,turning____2____newpageinthehistoryofprintinginChina.____3____Wang’sinvention,peopleprintedbooksandnewspaperswithmovableblocktype(活字印刷).Thiswasinvented____4____BiShengin1040.Itwouldtakemorethan30people8hoursaday____5____justonepageofanewspaper.Wangchangedthissituation.In1974he____6____toresearchthelaserphotocomposition.Thiswasthemostadvancedprintingmethodatthetime.OnlyafewWesterncountries____7____onit,butitwasnotyetonthemarket.Becausetherewasnotanyexperienceforhimtoborrowfrom,itwassodifficult____8____hehadtoworkover65hoursaweek.In1980,Wang’shardworkfinallypaidoffandheworked____9____.A26storyaboutkungfubecame____10____firstlaser-printedbook.WithWang’ssystem,anewspapercouldtypesetinjust20minutes.China’sprintingindustryhassaidgoodbyetothetimesofleadandfire.1.A.know B.knew C.isknown2.A.a B.an C.the3.A.After B.Until C.Before4.A.on B.by C.with5.A.print B.toprint C.printed6.A.begins B.isbeginning C.began7.A.work B.works C.wereworking8.A.that B.and C.but9.A.successful B.successfully C.succeed10.A.China B.China’s C.Chinese二、完形填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)I’maplantscientist.EverytimeItellpeopleaboutmyjob,theymayaskme,“whydon’tyouworkhardonmore‘useful’___11___likephysics?”Myanswertotheirquestionsissimple:plantsciencecanhelp___12___theworld.Millionsofpeopleintheworldare___13___hunger(饑餓)everyyear.It’snotbecausewearen’tproducingenoughfood,butbecauseweare___14___lotsofit.Theresearchonplantscaneffectivelyhelptoreducethiswaste.One___15___isthatplantscientistshavebeenabletoslowdowntherotting(腐爛)ofapples.Asaresult,theapplescanbestored___16___andsaved.Plantsciencecanalsobenefitourenvironment.Itplaysanimportantroleinfightingagainstclimatechange.Overall,plantscienceisofgreat___17___.However,duringavisitata___18___,Iwassurprisedtofindthatfewoftheteenagerscouldrecognizethericeplantinascienceclass.Withoutinterestinplants,theywon’tjoinintheplantstudyinthefuture.Andtheywill___19___realizetheimportanceofplantscience.Ithinkschoolscouldandshouldmakegreatereffortsto___20___thissituation.Plantscienceismuchmoreusefulthanmostpeopleimagine.Iexpectmoreyouthstoexplorethefieldandbecomeleadingpioneers.11.A.methods B.plans C.exercises D.subjects12.A.feed B.treat C.connect D.satisfy13.A.learningabout B.dealingwith C.sufferingfrom D.dependingon14.A.ordering B.wasting C.preparing D.refusing15.A.example B.decision C.condition D.invention16.A.deeper B.earlier C.higher D.longer17.A.interest B.size C.value D.quality18.A.farm B.hospital C.market D.school19.A.still B.never C.finally D.surely20.A.share B.change C.follow D.accept三、閱讀理解(本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分)。AWhenyouarewaitingonaphonecallwithapeninyourhandorhavenothingtodoonatrain，youmayprobablydoodle（涂鴉）.ConsultantGraphology（筆跡咨詢師）Traceyhasstudiedthemostcommondoodlesandtheirmeaninginanewpieceofresearch.Hereshesharesthepsychology（心理學(xué)）behindthosedoodles.Circles：Drawingroundshapesexpressestheneedtoloveandbeloved.Squares：Ifyou'redrawingsquares，thenthisshowsapractical（腳踏實(shí)地的）nature.Flowers：Ifyourflowerhasalargeroundcenter，thisexpressesconfidenceandtheenjoymentofagoodsociallife.Hearts：Heartshavealwaysbeensymbolsoflove.Itclearlyexpressesthatyoucarealotaboutothers'feelings，buteasilygetsadaswell.Coils（線圈）：Drawingthesecomplicated（復(fù)雜的）shapesmeansthedoodlershaveacolorfullifeandtheabilityofcreativity.Whatunusualdoodlestheyare!Webs：Thiskindofdoodlesmaybeunusualandcomplicated，butdrawingwebsshowsspecialpersonalitiesthataregoodatleadingpeopletoaspecialsituation.Boxes：It'snotgoodnewsforpeoplewhodrawboxes.Traceybelievesthatwhilethisshowsgreatdreams，itcanalsobeasignofmaterialism（物質(zhì)主義）.21.Whendoesdoodlingmostprobablyhappen？A.Whendrivingacar.B.Whenfeelingboredonthetrain.C.Whenhavingasleep.D.Whencookingamealathome.22.Whatkindofdoodlesexpressesthatyoupaymuchattentiontofeelings？A.B.C.D.23.Whichareunusualandcomplicateddoodles？A.Coilsandwebs.B.Circlesandboxes.C.Heartsandflowers.D.Squaresandwebs.24.WhatdoesTraceythinkofthedoodlesofboxes？A.Theyshowconfidenceandtheenjoyment.B.Theyshowtheabilityofcreativity.C.Theycanbeasignofmaterialism.D.Theyshowspecialpersonalities.25.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage？A.Tospendtheboringtime.B.Toteachpeoplehowtodoodle.C.Tomakepeopleknoweachother.D.Tosharethepsychologybehinddoodles.BManyofusliketowatchandpostshortvideos.Butcanwesharewhateverwelike,evenwiththewronginformation?AbloggersaidsorryforonevideoshepostedonFeb.16.Inthevideo,shesaidthatshehadfoundastudent’sholidayworkbookandsaidthestudent’snamewasQinLang.ManyInternetuserscheckedthestudent’sname,gradeandschool.Theyfoundoutthevideomightnotbereal.Inanewvideo,thebloggerclaimed(聲稱)thatshehadgiventhewronginformationtoprotectthestudent’sprivacy(隱私).Somepeoplemightnotthinkit’sabigdealifyoumakeavideowiththewronginformation.Theybelievethatsayingsorrywillfixeverything.Butit’snotthatsimple.AccordingtotheLawofthePRConPenaltiesforAdministrationofPublicSecurity(《中華人民共和國(guó)治安管理處罰法》),ifthevideosdon’tcareaboutthetruthanddisturb(擾亂)publicorder,theirmakerswillgetpunished.It’simportanttobecreativewhenpeoplemakeshortvideos.However,itisnotOKtomakeupstoriesandbreakthelaw.Asearlyas2000,theStateCouncilissuedtheAdministrativeMeasuresonInternetInformationServices(《互聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息服務(wù)管理辦法》).Itbans(禁止)spreadingrumorsanddisturbingthesocialorder.Ifyoubreakthelaw,youcouldgetintotrouble.Forexample,youmightgetyoursocialmediaaccountstopped,havetopayfines,getdetained(拘留)orevengotojail(監(jiān)獄).26.Whyistheblogger’seventmentionedinParagraph2?A.Togivereasons. B.Toshowopinions.C.Toshareexperiences. D.Toleadinthetopic.27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Sharingfakestoriesonlineisallowed.B.Videomakersmustgetpunishediftheypostvideos.C.Somepeoplebelievethatsayingsorrycanfixeverythingonline.D.Thebloggergotpraisedbecausesheprotectedastudent’sprivacy.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rumors”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Shortvideos. B.Creativestories.C.Storiesthatmaynotreal. D.Personalinformation.29WhatkindoftroublemightyougetintoaccordingtotheAdministrativeMeasuresonInternetInformationServices?a.getthesocialmediaaccountstoppedb.saysorryinthevideoc.getdetainedd.payfinese.gotojailf.getpraisedA.a,b,c,d B.a,c,d,e C.a,c,d,f D.b,c,d,e30.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Getthefactsright B.BecreativeineverydaylifeC.Sayingsorrycanfixeverything D.ThepowerofshortvideosC信息匹配下面的材料A—F是六種商品的介紹。請(qǐng)根據(jù)Ben,Lisa,Amy,Sam和MrGreen五個(gè)人的需求，為他們選擇合適的商品。____31____Benoftenstaysathomealone.Hewantsarobotthatcantalkwithhim.____32____Lisaisgoingonvacationfortwoweeksandsheisnowworriedthatherplantswilldiewithoutproperwatering.____33____Amyistiredoffoldingtheclothesforthewholefamilyafterdryingthemeverynight.Ittakeshertoomuchtime.____34____Samwantsanumbrellaasagiftforhisdaughterwholovespinkcolour.Hehopesthisumbrellawon’tmakehiscarwetwhenitrainshard.____35____MrGreengoesforawalkeveryday,butgetstiredafterawhile.Doctorsadvisedhimtositdownandrestmoreoftenwhilewalking.A.Thisfoldingboardcanbeusedtofoldshirts,trousersandsweatersinthreeeasysteps.Itiseasytouseandwillcertainlysaveyoualotoftimeeveryday.($13.99each)B.Treatyourdogtothisnicepetumbrella,sowheneveritrains,itwillneverhavetodothatdog-shaking-water-everywherething.($16.69)CThisnewrobotcanfeelthebadmoodfrompeople.Itcantalkwithpeopleandmakethemhappy.($28.00)DSometimesolderadultsneedtotakeashortrestwhilewalking.Thishelpfulwalkingstickfoldsdownintoasmallseattogivetiredlegsabreakalmostanywhere.($25.00)E.You’llneverworryaboutbringingawetumbrellainsideofyourcarorhouse.Thewetpartofthisumbrellacanbekeptontheinsidewhenclosedup.Itcomesinfourcolours:pink,skyblue,darkblue,andblack.($21.99each)F.Whileyou’reaway,itcanbehardtofindsomeonetowateryourplants.Thisproductwillwaterthemforyouallbyitself.Juststickitintothesoil.($14for4)

四、選詞填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分）請(qǐng)從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅一次，有兩詞為多余項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。alsotraditionforrivertwelvepolitewinbecauseheifwithstoryEachChineselunaryearhasaChinesezodiacsign(生肖)animal.It’sanimportantpartofChinese____36____culture.Butwhat’stheorderofthezodiacsign?Andwhyisitinsuchanorder?Hereisoneofthe____37____behindit.TheJadeEmperorwantedtochoose____38____animalstobehisguards.HespreadthemessagethatiftheygottotheHeavenlyGateearly,theywouldgetgoodpositions.Buttodothis,theyhadtocrossagreat____39____.Ratgotupatmidnight,andhecrossedtheriverwiththehelpofOx.Rat____40____firstplaceandOxwassecond.TigerandRabbitcamethirdandfourth____41____bothwerefastandcompetitive.Dragonwasfifth,andtheJadeEmperorsaidDragon’ssoncouldbesixth.ButDragon’ssondidn’tcome____42____himthatday.Justthen,Snakecameforward,soSnakewassixth.HorseandGoatarrived.Theywerevery____43____andeachlettheothergofirst.Theybecameseventhandeighth.Monkeywasfarbehind.But____44____jumpedbetweentreesandstones,andcaughtuptobeninth.LastwereRooster,Dog,andPig.These12animalsbecameguardsoftheHeavenlyGate.Theyearsofthelunarcalendarwere____45____namedforeachofthem.五、讀寫(xiě)綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問(wèn)題(本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)Althoughtheworlddevelopsmuchfasterandbetter,theresources(資源)ontheearthgetfewerandfewernowadays.Inordertoprotectthem,wemustdosomethingasfollows.Savewater.Wateristhesourceoflife.Nowater,nolife.Thelack(缺乏)ofwaterhasbeenoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworld,soit’sveryimportantforustosaveit.Weshouldnotonlyprotectdrinkingwaterandstoppollutingit,butalsomakefulluseofit.Saveelectricity.Itisimportant.Wecan’timaginewhatthelifewillbelikewithoutit.Everyoneshoulddohisbesttosaveelectricity.Weshouldneverforgettoturnoffthelightsorotherelectricmachineswhenwefinishworkinginaroom.Savetrees.Treesareuseful.Theyplayanimportantroleinourlife.Pleasestopcuttingthemdownandtrytoplantmoretreessothatwecanmakeourworldagreenonetolivein.Recycleusefulrubbish.Lotsofrubbishcanberecycledsuchaspaper,cans,bottles,andsoon.Wearesupposedtoputtherubbishintogooduse.Wecansaveresourcesinthisway.46．Whatisthesituation(形勢(shì))oftheresourcesontheearthnowadays?47．Whatistheresourceoflife?48．Whyisitimportantforustosavewater?49．Whatshouldwedowhenwefinishworkinginaroom?50．Howmanythingsmustbedoneinordertoprotecttheresources?B．書(shū)面表達(dá)根據(jù)要求完成短文寫(xiě)作。51．現(xiàn)在我們周圍的環(huán)境污染越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。作為中學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約資源，保護(hù)環(huán)境，從我們身邊的小事做起，做一個(gè)過(guò)“低碳生活”的中學(xué)生。請(qǐng)以“MyLow-carbonlife”為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文描述自己的“低碳生活”。內(nèi)容包括：1.描述地球污染的現(xiàn)狀；2.談?wù)勀阍谌粘Ｉ钪腥绾螐男∈伦銎疬^(guò)“低碳生活”的(至少三件事情)；3.號(hào)召更多的人加入到“低碳生活”中來(lái)。要求：不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和考生真實(shí)姓名。語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右。作文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MyLow-carbonlifeTheenvironmentalpollutionisgettingworeandworsetoday.