2018年南京市中考英語(yǔ)試題(精校版-含答案)

2018年南京市中考英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷共8頁(yè)。全卷滿(mǎn)分90分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為90分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上，答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合，再自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用05毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。3．答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置，在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。選擇題(共40分)一、單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上。1.---Lookatthetextinthenotice.Whatdoesitsay?---ThestudentswhodonotsignupbeforeFridaylunchtime_____.A.willhavetoworkatlunchtimenextFridayB.willhavetoworkintheafternoonnextweekC.won'tbeabletodoafternoonactivitiesnextFridayD.won’tbeabletochoosetheirafternoonactivitiesnextweek2.NeilArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkonthemoon_______20July1969.A.inB.onC.atD.for3.---________isitfromtheChildren'sPalacetoNanjingSouthRailwayStation,Tom?---About10minutes'ridebybusA.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch4.TheschoolsinQinhuaiDistrictwilldevelopthemuseumcoursessuitableforchildrenduring________schooltime.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs5.“ReadingPavilion”,whichenteredLuheLibrarythisspring,hasmadeit____forthecitizenstoexperiencethepleasureofreadingthanbefore.A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.moreeasily6.Somepeopleenjoy______outtheirmessagesinbottleswhentheytravelonthesea.A.tosendB.sendC.sendingD.sent7.---Simon,doyouknowwhoinventedthekite?---Sure!It____byMoziover2,000yearsago.A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinventedD.willbeinvented8.MexicanandTex-MexfoodswerepopularintheUSA,_______nowChinesefoodhasmorefans.A.becauseB.butC.soD.unless9.---We_____toYunBrocadeMuseumwiththeexchangestudentsthiscomingsummerholiday.---That’samazing!A.wentB.goC.havegoneD.willgo10.Beforeyoustartreading,askyourself_____youarereadingthisbook.Mostpeoplereadfortwomainreasons,pleasureorknowledge.A.whyB.whatC.whereD.when11.---DoyouhavethisT-shirtinasmall_______?----I'mafraidnot.Itonlycomesinmedium.A.sizeB.colourC.materialD.taste12.Millie_________missedthetrainthisafternoon.Itstartedtoleaverightaftershegotonit.A.almostB.alreadyC.reallyD.seldom13.----Amazingly,I'vemanagedtofinishtheprojectbymyself.----___________ItoldyouitwaseasyA.Withpleasure.B.Guesswhat?C.Thereyouare!D.Itdoesn’tmatter14.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectclause?A.HismothercalledhimRobbiewhenhewasababyB.OnMarsyoumightseepeoplewhowearspecialbootsC.Mr.Greentellsusthatwe'dbetterusetheInternetproperlyD.Ourlifehasimprovedbecausetheenvironmentisgettingbetter.15.Readthefollowingsentences."TherearelotsofexcellentsightsinNanjing.Haveyoueverbeentoanyofthem?"Theunderlinedpartisto_________.A.makeastatementB.askaquestionC.giveaninstructionD.giveanexclamation二、完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。HewaspleasedtolearnthatChibiknewalltheplaceswherethewildgrapesandwildpotatoesgrew.Hewasamazedto16howmuchChibiknewaboutalltheflowersinourclassgarden.HelikedChibi’sblackandwhitedrawingsandputthemuponthewalltobe17.HelikedChibi'sownhandwriting,whichnoonebutChibicouldread,andheputthatuponthewall.But,whenChibiappearedonthestageatthetalentshowofthatyear,noonecould18hiseyes.“Whoisthat?”“Whatcanthatstupiddoupthere?”UntilMrIsobeannouncedthatChibiwasgoingtoimitate(模仿)thevoicesofcrows.“Voices?”“Voicesofcrows?”___19heimitatedthevoicesofnewlyhatchedcrows.Andhemadethemothercrow'svoice.Heshowedhowcrowscryearlyinthemorning.Heshowedhowcrowscrywhenthevillagepeoplehavesomeunhappyaccident.Heshowedhowcrows20whentheyarehappyandcheerful.Everybody'smindwastakentothe21mountainsidefromwhichChibiprobablycametoschool.Chibimadeveryspecial22deepdowninhisthroat(喉嚨)toimitateacrowinanoldtreeintheend.Noweverybodycouldimagine23thefarandlonelyplacewhereChibilivedwithhisfamily.ThenMrIsobeexplained24Chibihadlearnedthosecalls--leavinghishomeforschoolatsunrise,andarrivinghomeatsunset,everydayforsixlongyears.Everyoneofuscried,thinkinghowmuchwehadbeen25toChibiallthoselongyears.Hewasaboybeyondourusualimagination!16.A.complain B.count C.find D.refuse17.A.admired B.printed C.punished D.avoided18.A.check B.hurt C.open D.believe19.A.Later B.Next C.Last D.First20.A.jump B.call C.fly D.dance21.A.far B.crowded C.near D.modern22.A.scripts B.reports C.speeches D.sounds23.A.hardly B.happily C.exactly D.peacefully24.A.what B.how C.whether D.who25.A.wrong B.kind C.honest D.generous三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TALKINGANIMALSFindoutmoreaboutour20,000animalsbyjoiningoneofourdailyanimaltalksinthezoo.Planyourdayusingourapp.Visitwww.chesterzoo.org/talks.Thereareover20,000animalsatChesterZoo.Allareflying,jumpingandplayinghappilyin125acresofwonderfulgardensLANTERNMAGICArelaxedandunforgettablenighttimejourneythroughthezoowithfestivecharactersandgiantanimallanternstolightyourwaywww.chesterzoo.org/christmasMEMBERSHIP&ADOPTIONSYoucansupportusandouranimalsbybecomingamemberoradoptingananimal.Byyourmembershipat.STAYOVERTreatthefamilyandstayoverinoneofChesterandCheshire’smanyhotels.Visitwww.chesterzoo.org/hotelsandmakegreatsavingsonhotel&zooticketpackagedeals!26.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalswhenyouvisitthezoo,youcan_________.A.haveanighttimeJourneyB.becomeamemberofthezooC.stayinoneofChesterandCheshire'shotelsD.joinoneofthedailyanimaltalksinthezoo27.WhichcanhelpyouifyouwanttospendanightinahotelinChester?A.LanternMagic.B.StayOverC.TalkingAnimalsD.MembershipandAdoptions28.YoucanbuyyourmembershipatA.B./hotelsC./talksD./christmasBTherearealmostasmanywaystowriteastherearekindsoftexts.Somewriterscannotproduceawordunlesstheyarepoisedbehindadesk,whileothersprefertowritesittingoutdoorsorinnoisyrestaurants.Somewriterscreateanentireworkbeforegoingbacktoreadwhattheyhavewritten,whileothersmayrewriteasingleparagraphmanytimesbeforemovingon.Individualwriters'techniquesmaybedifferent,butsuccessfulwritersdohaveonethingincommon:thewritingprocess(步驟).Thewritingprocessismadeupoffourstages,andeachstageinvolvescertainactivities.Thechartbelowsummarizeswhathappensduringeachstageofthewritingprocess.WhatYouDoDuringtheWritingProcessPrewriting●Chooseyourtopic●Identifyyourpurposeandaudience,andselectawritingformappropriatetothatpurposeandaudience●Generateideasandgatherinformationaboutthetopic●Begintoorganizetheinformation●DecidethemainpointyouwanttoexpressWritingaDraft(草稿)●Catchyourreaders'attentionintheintroduction●Providebackgroundinformation.●Stateyourmainpoints.yoursupport,andyourelaborationofthem●Followaplanoforganization.●Wrapupwithaconclusion.Revising(修改)●Evaluateyourdraft●Revisethedrafttoimproveitscontent,organization,andstyle.Publishing●Proofread,oredityourfinaldraft.●Publishing,orshareyourfinishedwritingwithreaders.●Reflectonyourwritingexperience29.Whatdosuccessfulwritershaveincommon?A.TheyhavethewritingprocessB.TheyliketoreadwhattheyhavewrittenC.TheywriteoutdoorsorinnoisyrestaurantsD.Theyrewriteasingleparagraphmanytimes30.Whenyouwriteadraft,youshouldA.chooseyourwritingtopicB.getyourreaders'attentionintheintroductionC.publishorshareyourfinishedwritingwithreadersD.revisethedrafttoimproveitscontent,organizationandstyle31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WritingPointsB.WritingWaysC.WritingasaProcessD.WritingwithMaterialsCBeijingOperaisthemostrepresentativeofallChinesetraditionaldramaticartformsandthelargestChineseoperaform.Havingahistoryofabout200years,itisdevelopedfromabsorbing(吸收)manyotherdramaticforms,mostlyfromthelocaldrama'Huiban',whichwaspopularinSouthChinaduringthe18thcentury.Itisascenic（戲劇的）artintegratingmusic,performance,literature,aria,andfacepainting.Theatricalartformsinmanyothercountriesdonotpresentsinging,dancingandspokenpartsinonesingledrama.Anoperasinger,forexample,neitherdancesnorspeaksonstage;therearenosingingordancingpartsinamodernplay;inadancedrama,thedancerhasnospeakingroleanddoesnotsingeither.TraditionalChinesedrama,includingBeijingOpera,isakindofentertainmentwhichincludesspokenparts,singing,dancingandacrobaticsInadditiontoitspresenceinChina,BeijingOperahasspreadtomanyotherplaces.MeiLanfang,oneofthemostfamousperformers(表演者)ofalltime,wasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeignersandmadehighlysuccessfultourstoforeigncountries.“Youwillbepuzzled(困惑)allthewaythroughandalittleboredfromtimetotime;butyouwillbecharmedandinterested.YouwillbestronglyattractedtoBeijingOperaevenifyouknownothingofthedramaticbackground."ThisishowoneAmericantravellerdescribedhisfirstexperienceinwatchingBeijingOpera.BeijingOperaisChina’snationaloperaanditisfullofChineseculturaltraditions.WelcometoChinaandenjoyBeijingOpera!32.WhatmakesBeijingOperadifferentfromtheatricalartformsinmanyothercountries?A.Ithasoneoperasingeronstage.B.Ithasonedancerwhohasnospeakingrole.C.Ithasalreadyspreadtomanyothercountries.D.Itincludesspokenparts,singingdancingandacrobatics.33.PeoplethinkMeiLanfangplayedanimportantroleinthespreadofBeijingOperabecause_______.A.hemademanytourstoaforeigncountry.B.hewasafamousBeijingOperaperformer.C.hewasthefirsttointroduceBeijingOperatoforeigners.D.hemadeBeijingOperadifferentfromothertheatricalartforms.34.FromParagraph4weknowthattheAmericantraveler________.A.feltboredallthewayB.thoughthighlyofBeijingOperaC.foundBeijingOperainterestingatfirstD.knewthebackgroundofBeijingOpera35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”meaninthepassage?A.BeijingOperaB.LocaldramaC.AnoperasingerD.AmodernplayDTherewasakingdomlong,longago.Itwasruledbykingwholovedriddles.Onceayearthekingmadeanewriddle.Hegaveaprizetothepersonwhocouldsolvetheriddle.Therewasabakerwhoalsolivedinthiskingdom.Everyoneagreedthathebakedthefinestbreads.Thebakerhadalmosteverythingheneededexceptforahorse.Ifthebakerhadahorse,hecouldsellhisfinebreadsfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother.Oneyearthekingmadeanewriddlethatpuzzledeveryone."Iwillgiveaprizetothepersonwhocansolvemyriddle,"thekingsaid.Whoeverwinswillhavethepickofoneofmystrongesthorses."Hethendrewalinedownthemiddleofthecourtyard"Makethislineshorterwithouterasing(清除)anypartofit,”thekingchallenged.Peoplecamefromfarandwide.Theylookedatthelineandsquintedatit.Theyevenputtheirnosestothegroundandscratchedtheirheads.Howcanyoumakealineshorterwithouterasinganypartofit?”thepeopleinthecrowdaskedeachother.Someofthemtried.Thedressmakerkickeddirt(泥土)overthelinetohideit.Thefarmerpouredwateroverthelinetomakeitdisappear.Noneoftheseeffortsworked,andthepeoplewenthomedisappointed.Everyonewaspuzzledabouthowtosolvethisnewriddle.Aweekpassed,andnobodyhadanynewideas.Thenonedaythebakercameintothecourtyardwithabagofflour(面粉).YourMajesty,"thebakersaidtotheking,Icanmakeyourlineshorterwithouterasinganypartofit."Thenthebakeropenedhisbagofflour.Hepouredoutalineofflourrightnexttotheking’sline.Thelinethebakermadewaslongerthantheking’sline.Now,goodking,"thebakersmiled,"yourlineisshorter.Thepeoplewereamazed.Thekinglaughedandclappedhishands."Youhavewontheprize.Iwillgiveyouahorseofyourchoice.Thebakerwasexcited.Nowhecouldsellhisbreadsfromoneendofthekingdomtotheother.36.Whatwasthebaker'sproblematthebeginningofthestory?A.Hecouldn'tmakefinebreadsB.HeneededmoneytoopenmorestoresC.Hedidn’thaveenoughflourtomakemorebreadsD.Hehaddifficultysellingbreadsalloverthekingdom37.ThedressmakerandthefarmerfailedbecausetheybothA.triedtoerasethelineB.pouredwateroverthelineC.kickeddirtoverthelineD.puttheirnosestotheground38.Thebakersmiledbecause_______.A.hewasgladtoseehekingB.hewantedtomakethekinghappyC.hefeltsurethathesolvedtheriddleD.hesoldalotofbreadstothevillagers39.Thisstoryshowsthatthekingliked_______.A.toberichB.totrainhorsesC.toeatbreadsD.tohavefun40.Whotellsthisstory?A.ThekingB.ThefarmerandthedressmakerC.ThebakerD.Someonewhoisnotacharacterinthestory非選擇題(共50分)四、填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)A)請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出單詞，使句子意思完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為41-45的相應(yīng)橫線(xiàn)上。41.Simon,(推)hardwhenItellyouto.42.—What'sthe(日期)today,Millie?---It's17June.Oh,tomorrowisDragonBoatFestival.43.Studentscanaskforhelp(無(wú)論何時(shí))theyneeditatschool.44.LinTaowas__(勇敢的)enoughtosavehisneighbourfromafire.45.Look,ourlibraryis__(東)oftheclassroombuilding.Itlooksmodern.B)請(qǐng)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46—50的相應(yīng)橫線(xiàn)上。46.---It’srainingagain!---Yeah,thisisthe___(four)rainydayintheweek!47.YouwatchTVallthetime.Youshould___(go)outandrelax!48.WearegoingtoParisnextweek.It'sagoodchancetotrysome___(France)dishes.49.ShiYuqi,abadminton___(play)fromJiangsu,helpedChinawinthe2018ThomasCup.50.Thanksforallthe___(member)hardwork!Moreandmorepeoplehavelearnedhowtokeepkidsfromdangernow.C)請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，從下列方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，使對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容完整正確，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51-55的相應(yīng)橫線(xiàn)上。WhereansweringcompletelycamedowntheyA:Hello,I'mBarryLai,areporterwithTVNews.Wouldyoumind51afewquestionsabouttheeventsofthisafternoon?B:NotatallA:Allrightthen.52wereyouwhenthebirdslanded?B:IwasshoppinginCentral.A:Howmanybirdsdoyouthinktherewere?B:I’dsaytherewereabout1,000birdsinall.A:Canyoutellmewhat53lookedlike?B:Theyweresmallbrownandgreenbirds.A:Andwhatdidtheydo,exactly?B:Well,they54andlandedinStatueSquare.Theystayedthereforabout15minutesbeforeflyingoffagain.A:Howdidpeoplereact?B:Oh,everyonewasamazed.Trafficstopped55andthepolicehadtobecalled.A:OK.Thanksverymuchfortalkingtome.五、閱讀填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分20分)A)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中第56-65小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。請(qǐng)將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56-65的相應(yīng)橫線(xiàn)上。ClaudeMonet'spaintingswerequitedifferentfromtheartstylesthatwerepopularinthe1870sFrance.Traditionalartistsalwaysdidtheirartworkinastudioandtheirpaintingswererealistic-theylookedexactlyliketherealworld.ClaudeMonetwaspartofagroupofpainterswhowerecalledImpressionists(印象派畫(huà)家).Theirpaintingswerelightandabitfuzzy-theygaveanimpressionofwhattherealworldlookedlike.SometimesImpressionistsworkedoutside,whichwasaveryunusualthoughtintheirtime.ImpressionismreceiveditsnamefromanearlypaintingbyClaudeMonettitledimpression,Sunrise.Knowingthattrainswereinterestingsubjectsandrepresentedmodernprogress,ClaudeMonetcratedaseriesofImpressionistpaintingsoftrainsfromJanuarytoMarchof1877.HeworkedonhispaintingsrightonthetrainplatformattheGareSaint-Lazare,thetrainstationonSaintLazareStreet.AlthoughthereweremanytrainstationsinParis,thiswasthefirsttrainstationbuiltinParissoithadhistoricalsignificance(意義).Monet’sfriend,ImpressionistpainterPierreAugusteRenoir,toldthefollowingstorytohissonsaboutClaudeMonetandpaintingthetrains.Monetneededpermission(允許)tospendtimeoontheSonsMonet'sfriend,ImpressionistpainterPierreAugusteRenoir,toldthefollowingstorytohissonsaboutClaudeMonetandpaintingthetrainplatformandpaintwhathesawinhisimpressionistic(允許)tospendtimeonthetrainplatformandpaintwhathesawinhisimpressionisticstyle.OnedayMonetdressedhimselfinhisverybestsuitalongwithafinetophat,agoodlinenshirtandasilktie.Heappearedtobeawealthygentlemanwhilehereallywasapoorpainter.Whenhewenttowardstheclerkatthetrainoffice,hepresentedhiscallingcardwhichintroducedhimasClaudeMonet,Painter.Heaskedtoseethestationmaster.Theclerkquicklyallowedthisfinegentlemantoenterthestationmaster'soffice.ThestationmasterwasalsoimpressedandgaveMonetpermissiontopaintonthetrainplatform.ThestationmasterevenkepttrainsfromleavingontimesoMonetcouldcompeteasceneeventhoughpassengerscomplained.Wasitallworthwhile(值得)?Monet’strainscenesturnedhiscareerintoasuccessandforthestationmaster,madehistrainstationfamousuntilevennow.ClaudeMonetIntroduction◆ClaudeMonetwasoneoftheImpressionistpainterswhosepaintingswerenotthe56asthepopularartstylesinthe1870sFrance.◆Impressionistpaintingsgaveanimpressionof57therealworldlooked.◆HehelpedImpressionismgetits58byhispaintingImpression,Sunrise.A59ofpaintingtrains◆Atthattimetrainsweresubjectsthatcouldkeeppeople’s60andrepresentedmodernprogress.◆Hecreatedpaintingsoftrains61JanuaryandMarchin1877,atthetrainstationwiththelongest62inParis.◆Hedressedhimselfasawealthygentlemantowinthestationmaster’s___63.◆InordertohelpMonetcompleteascene,thestationmasterevenmadetrainsleave64thantheyshoulddo.Result◆Histrainscenesmadenotonlyhiscareer65butalsothetrainstationfamous.B)請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，并將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上。Asyou'vejustfoundout,openingabookdoesn'trequiremucheffort.However,eventhatwouldbei66ifyouspentthenightonthestreets.Afterlyingforhoursoncoldground,withonlyathinsleepingbagtoprotectyoufromrainorice,yourfingerswouldprobablybesonumb(麻木的)thatyoucouldhardlym67them.You'dmostlikelyspendthedaytryingtofindsomethingtoeatandsomewheretoshelterfromthefreezingcold.Youmightbesurprisedtohearthatthenumberofpeoplesleepingrough(露宿)inLondonhasdoubledinthelastfiveyearsandhasi68by30%acrosstherestofthecountryduringthelasttwoyears.Oncewebringahomelesspersonoutofthefreezingcold,weneedyourhelptogivehimaw69welcomeatStMungo'sverymuch.WillyoupleasegiveaChristmasgiftof￡25,whichcouldp70ahomelesspersonwithaStMungo’swelcomepack?Itcouldhaveatowel,shampoo,soap(肥皂),soahomelesspersoncanhaveahots71andapropercleanup.Thedifferenceyoucouldmakewon'tendthere.Yousee,welcomingsomeoneintowarmthandsafetyisjusttheb72.Youreallycouldenablesomeonetochangetheirlifeforgood.ForHarvey,itwaslosinghisjobthatledtohimbecominghomeless.SinceHarveywaswelcomedintoStMungo’s,hehasreceivedt73forhishealthandsomuchmore.Afterhetookcoursesinusefullifeskills,herecentlymovedintohisownflat.Withyourgift,youcouldhelpusofferawarmwelcometosomeonel74Harveywho'scomeinfromthefreezingstreets.I'msureyou'lla75that’sawonderfulpresenttogiveatChristmas.Ihopeyouwillsend￡25,orasmuchasyoucan,today.66i_____67m_____68i___69w___70p____71s_____72b_____73t____74I_____75a_____六、書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分15分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)你校?？疜IDSMAG中HAVEYOURSAY欄目的征稿內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文，表達(dá)你的想法。Hi,AtKIDSMAGwel